Famiclone - Knowledge

279:, and others simply in a generic console shape. Usually, it is easy to tell a famiclone from the real hardware it imitates by the presence of either alternate coloring, brand names that do not match the real console's, or weak construction. Console-type clones almost always utilize cartridges, and they are usually compatible with real Famicom (60-pin) or NES (72-pin) games, as well as custom-made carts (especially multi-carts, unauthorized game cartridges which hold a multitude of games as opposed to just one, which are often included with console-type clones). Console famiclones are most popular in Asia, parts of Europe and Latin America, with few actively sold in North America due to stronger enforcement of the 2730: 2742: 2667: 2797: 893: 2380:

make everything look professional and official. As competition, the original Nintendo products were sold by Itochu Venezuela S.A from the late 1980s with NES being referred as "Nintendo el Original" to differentiate original one from famiclones. After several years of legal disputes among themselves, Nintendo filed a lawsuit against the company in July 1995, which was ruled in their favor in 1999 and Nintendo C.A was obligated to pay damages and destroy all copies that were left in warehouses.

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originally released for the NES or Famicom, but some have been created by the manufacturer to expand their list of included games. Most of the games have had their title screen graphics removed to save space on the ROM chip, not to mention a company logo removal trick for reduced liability. After this product gained some popularity, the Power Player 3.5, an improved model with more games, was released. A wireless version of Power Games was also released.

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standard out-of-the-box NES joypads. Despite being physically identical to Atari 9-pin, the protocol is different: Atari uses a parallel protocol where each wire carries the status of a single button, whereas famiclones use the same 4021-based serial protocol the original NES used. Connecting standard controllers to them may result in malfunction or damage of the controller or the famiclone itself.

501:" due to their extremely miniaturized hardware (relative to the original NES), these controllers usually shun or at least downplay a game cartridge interface in favor of storing games directly in internal memory chips. These famiclones can often run on battery as well as AC power, making them popular for portable usage. These clones have become especially popular in the USA thanks to the new " 316: 36: 878: 2640: 2181: 990: 2823: 3035: 2706: 981:), and the handheld PocketFami, a more ambitious, albeit still slightly flawed, successor to the older TopGuy, GameAxe, and Game Theory Admiral. However, these more legitimate clones are still based on the same NES-on-a-chip architecture as the older systems, and as such still suffer from many of the same compatibility problems. 733:

fifty or one hundred games for more expensive products. The number of "distinct games" is important, because while many NES clones claim to have thousands of built-in games, most of these games are usually nothing more than hacks that allow the player to start the same game at different levels or with different numbers of lives.

2108: 627:, nevertheless, the name of the product varies on and in the box, user manual and the gamepad video game console itself. For example, the instruction sheet calls it "Playervision", but the system itself says "Players". This video game console has no cartridge slot, or an input for a second player controller or 2335:

game console, which was a clone of Ending Man. The console also used a mascot similar to Dendy - a similarly dressed hippopotamus named Jippy. It had headphone jacks and switches to activate the "turbo-pause". According to various estimates, 15,000 copies were sold, including 5,000 in Moscow, Russia.

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which also had a"mini tower" version with keyboard, and black/white monitor, to include educational software. These TeleGamestations have cartridges around half the size of the original Nintendo Entertainment System games, and although most games were cracked from there, some were also taken from the

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seizing several tens of thousands of Micro-Genius cartridges in December 1990, as part of a crackdown on the import and sale of illicit Micro-Genius games from Taiwan. As a result of this extensive market history, Micro-Genius games have become a prized collector's item especially in Quebec. Although

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Generation NEX is a Nintendo hardware clone released in 2005. It is compatible with Japanese Famicom and North American/European NES cartridges. A front-loading slot is used for NES games, like the original console, while a top-loading slot handles Famicom games. Messiah Entertainment Inc., a company

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lockout chip. While Nintendo still holds various related trademarks, NES hardware clones are no longer necessarily illegal on the basis of patent infringement. This matter is complicated by the effect of different patents awarded in different countries, with different expiration dates. Nintendo sued

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Around the late 1980s, a new established company called Nintendo de Venezuela C.A began selling famiclones and bootleg games in self-made packaging. All consoles, games and accessories had the Nintendo logo, the boxes were translated into Spanish and had warranty cards, instructions and stickers to

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At a hardware level, the most common incompatibility is the lack, in some famiclones, of the original Famicom's expansion port (although it is always present, at least at a logical level, and in some clones it is internally hardwired; e.g. in computer-type famiclones it is hardwired to the built-in

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company, the Dendy was easily the most popular video game console of its time there, and enjoyed a degree of fame roughly equivalent to that experienced by the NES/Famicom in North America and Japan. Business was so successful that the company spawned its own TV show about Dendy on Russian TV, and

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clone was similar to the original NES, but had two slots, a 72-pin on the front and a 60-pin on top. Brazilian manufacturers also produced cartridges, but ran into the problem of having two formats. Hydron company solved the issue by making two-sided cartridges - one side 60-pin, the other 72-pin.

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Because NES clones are not officially licensed, they vary in areas such as hardware quality, available games and overall performance. Most clones are produced extremely cheaply, while a few are comparable to first-party hardware in their manufacture quality. In terms of appearance and basic build,

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In 1994, Steepler, Dendy producer, reached an agreement with Nintendo to sell consoles in all post-Soviet states with relinquished its claim to Dendy sales, meaning that Nintendo didn't take legal action against famiclones. Instead, Steepler began suing other pirates. The company had a registered

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was critical of IGN's review, noting that it did not address the compatibility issues brought up in other reviews. Grant wrote, "IGN devotes the majority of the review to the pretty packaging, nice design, and wireless controllers, glossing over the compatibility. Don't they know: it's the games,

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The games are usually direct unlicensed copies of official NES and Famicom game titles, usually with copyright information removed and sometimes featuring other minor changes. The most commonly found games in NES clones are generally games below 64 K of ROM size and which can be easily split into

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The Generation NEX initially received a negative reception from user reviews and some game websites. Complaints were made regarding the console's compatibility with NES/Famicom games, which exhibited graphical and audio issues in some cases when played on the NEX. Critics also disliked the soft,

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While the old-style famiclones continue to be found, the newly legitimized market has seen several clones that openly advertise support for original Famicom or NES games (or sometimes both), a feature not usually publicized by previous clones, which were often marketed as cheap gifts rather than

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These built-in games are usually designed to complement, rather than replace, the traditional cartridge slot, although some devices omit such a slot entirely, allowing only the built-in games to be played. Typical numbers for the built-in "distinct" games range from as low as three to as high as

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versions are available. They all use a custom "NES-on-a-chip" (NOAC) that is an implementation of the NES's hardware (Custom 6502, PPU, PAPU, etc.). The consoles came with 76 built-in games, although marketing frequently claims to have 1,000+ ways of playing them. Most of the included games were

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such systems could occasionally be found side by side with official Nintendo hardware, but clones were cheaper and had wider availability of software so such clones were the easiest available console gaming systems. Elsewhere, these systems often prompted swift legal action. Many of these early

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shaped or even 15-pin joypad connectors instead of the proprietary NES connectors, and their controllers usually offer all of the functionality of a standard NES controller and sometimes features such as "slow motion" or several autofire keys with different speeds, which are not present on the

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While most famiclones will run most original licensed Nintendo software and work with most original carts (being even more versatile than an original NES because of the lack of regional lockout chips and sometimes having a dual 60-pin and 72-pin cartridge compatibility), the degree of hardware

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also reviewed the console a year after its release, and gave a mixed review. Kuchera found few issues involving graphics and audio, but he also considered the console's $ 60 price too high. Kuchera preferred the feel of the original NES controllers, and considered the wireless controllers too

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reviewed the console a year after its release, and he also considered it an improvement over the original NES: "Given the Generation NEX's inexpensive price, high-quality, and efficient game play, gamers of all types will be pleased to see the NES is back and better than ever." Ben Kuchera of

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in 2005 for selling the PocketFami, despite the patent expiration. Nintendo lost this suit. However, famiclone manufacturers who incorporate copyrighted games into the unit may still be subject to legal liability on that basis, due to copyrights having much longer terms than patents (in most

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was described as a major international thoroughfare for Micro-Genius sales, with a network of Taiwanese importers acting as a distribution nexus for Micro-Genius games and consoles, to such an extent that most of the cartridge labelling was bilingual to respect the Quebec-specific language

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was released, which was the most popular clone in this region. In 1994, Steepler, Dendy producer, reached an agreement with Nintendo to sell consoles in all post-Soviet states with relinquished its claim to Dendy sales, meaning that Nintendo didn't take legal action against famiclones.

783:), older sports titles and miscellaneous platform games. Additionally, some clones incorporate games that, although they may initially appear to be original, are in fact counterfeit copies featuring extensive graphical (and sometimes audio) modifications. Examples of this include 381:, and has a built-in LCD game, powered by 2 AA batteries, or the included AC adapter. However, the NES games can only be played on TV using the AC adapter. It uses a game cartridge, similar to those from a Game Boy/Game Boy Color, and also includes an adapter to play NES games. 2055:

game. Games could be bought in chain stores or on the market or certain stores. Most cartridges were multi-packs, or many games within one cartridge. In some cases, games have had their names removed, and in some cases the original name of the game (for example,

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Few of these systems were openly marketed as "NES compatible". Some of the packaging features screenshots from more recent and more powerful systems, which are adorned with misleading, or even outright false, quotes such as "ultimate videogame technlology"

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games are especially common.) Controller clones can usually be found in places like flea markets, mall kiosks, or independent toy stores, and most people who sell and buy them are unaware or do not care that they are in fact illegally made. In

2210:. Nintendo created distribution networks in every country of the region between 1992-1995. In some of the countries, Nintendo took legal action against shop that sold this clones, but in other countries, distributors of Nintendo didn't react. 943:) which lets manufacturers use a single ROM to store games instead of the two (one for program and other for graphics) the original NES and Famicom used. This hardware was primarily designed by a Taiwanese company known as V.R. Technology. 683:

kit. Usually, these clones consist of the same hardware as the console type, but put inside a keyboard instead of a console lookalike. They are usually supplied with a cartridge containing some computer-style software, such as a simple

1035:. The console includes controller ports that allow the user to plug in and use original NES controllers instead, and the wireless NEX controllers are also compatible with the original NES. The NEX is also compatible with all other 1268:. In 1994, Steepler, Dendy producer, reached an agreement with Nintendo to sell consoles in all post-Soviet states with relinquished its claim to Dendy sales, meaning that Nintendo didn't take legal action against famiclones. 2339:

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created stores all across Moscow and St. Petersburg, promoting and selling the console and its cartridges. Also, a cartoon about the "Dendy Elephant", the character on the console's logo, was filmed but not finished.

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Since 1989, Famicom- and NES-compatible consoles were made and sold in Brazil by local companies, some of which also imported and sold original NES cartridges and consoles. The first Famicom-compatible system, called

362:. However, this smaller design included a smaller cartridge port; it was supplied with an adapter to allow the use of standard Famicom cartridges with the system. One of the more recent handheld clones is Gametech's 846:'s Q-Boy includes only its own original titles. A growing number of recent clones, such as those marketed by Technologies in the United States, contain large numbers of original games made by developers in China. 1716:

The official version of NES was sold from 1989 by C.Itoh/Itochu Mexico, but in poorer places with less access to supermarkets or shops with toys or electronics, popular way of play were clones called by everyone

1314:, a portable system that allowed video to be broadcast to the TV with a UHF transmitter. Another company, Geniecom, produced a black-colored clone with headphone jacks on gamepads, and Game Genie code input. The 2226:

brands (which are nearly the same, being the console name printed on the front the only difference), compatible with NES and Famicom games. It originally used the same chipset as the Dendy, manufactured by

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authentication chip, most are capable of running games that an official NES model would not run. In addition, many modern NES clones come with a built-in selection of games, typically stored on an internal

2231:, but manufacturers later used the NOAC ASICs. The NASA clones were sold by Gluk Video, a company known for releasing many unlicensed games for NES in Spain. Besides NASA they distributed clones such as 1059:

gave a positive review. They considered the console an improved version of the original NES, while writing that the new counterpart did not present any noticeable graphic issues. Christopher Grant of

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systems were similar to the NES or Famicom not only in functionality, but also in appearance, often featuring little more than a new name and logo in place of Nintendo's branding. In contrast, in the

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and games with Spanish manuals. Through the next years, Mexico got many other famiclones like educational computers or consoles mostly resembling the new generation ones, for example PlayStation.

1721:, mostly resembling Famicom or sometimes Super Famicom, sold with 72 pins adaptor for NES games. The certain retailers in early 1990s also tried to create a brand and actively promote clones like 973:

Famicom-compatible systems. Examples of these newer efforts include the Generation NEX, which resembles a flattened version of the original NES and supports both NES and Famicom games, Gametech's

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market in 1992 with Game Boy, and in the next year, after split into two countries, Nintendo released SNES and NES. It is unknown if distributor took legal actions against famiclones resellers.

1193:. In 1992, Nintendo entered the Argentina market with H.Briones Argentina S.A. as representative and Bit Argentina was awarded as official distributor with the rights to still sell famiclones. 234:] or "crystal clear digital sound, multiple colors and advanced 3D graphics". Some manufacturers opt for a less misleading approach, describing the system generically as a "TV game", " 1002:

that August, and was scheduled for release in September 2005. The NEX is a slimmer version of the original NES, measuring an inch and a half in height. The console uses a custom-designed

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have been made available since the height of the NES popularity in the late 1980s. The technology employed in such clones has evolved over the years: while the earliest clones feature a

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In China, the sale of official Famicom consoles was limited to imports, which created a large grey market for famiclone consoles and games. The most popular famiclone console was

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on the Famicom's hardware. The courts found in favor of GameTech and allowed the device to be sold in Japan, as the original Famicom was first sold in 1983 and most of Nintendo's

2419:: Dendy, Dendy Classic, Dendy Junior, Dendy Junior II, Dendy Classic II (Steepler, Russia) and some post-Steepler famiclones, Dendy Megaboy (NewGame) - famiclone with LCD display 1079:

expensive as well. Kuchera subsequently wrote that the Generation NEX "muddies the image so badly" that "you're doing yourself a disservice by playing the games so compromised."

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throughout 1989-1990, with dozens of games selling thousands of copies in flea markets, independent game stores, and video game rental stores. Notably, Micro-Genius' version of

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marketed by Samurai Electronics. Following poor sales of the license-built NES consoles, Samurai-branded famiclones produced by Micro Genius began to appear in the early 1990s.

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Since most modern Famiclones are based on the NES-on-a-chip ASIC, they automatically inherit all of its limitations, which includes graphical glitches and compatibility issues.

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In the late 1990s, the demand for 8-bit clones became very high in India. There were around 55 brands in the country at the time such as Media Entertainment System (selling

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products. From that time Pegasus brand began to slowly lose its importance due to more cheaper clones and new generation consoles with last models sold until late 1990s.

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as the Family Computer or Famicom. They are designed to replicate the workings of, and play games designed for, the NES and Famicom. Hundreds of unauthorized clones and

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based on NES-on-a-chip, which is used by most Nintendo clone consoles. The NEX is compatible with approximately 95 percent of NES games, excluding games such as

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Famiclone consoles in Canada, almost the entire pirate market was composed of Micro Genius cartridges with an adapter to play them on a legitimate NES console.

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compatibility with original NES accessories and miscellaneous hardware equipment may vary, and even software level compatibility is not always perfect.

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version of Family BASIC, and F-BASIC, an original but more limited version), and some "educational" typing and mathematics games. Some even include a

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controllers were also produced, and were sold in sets of two at a cost of $ 50 per set. The wired and wireless controllers were redesigned from the

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In 1993, Nintendo themselves arrived in Brazil and released the NES with the American cartridge slot. This official version was manufactured by

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which consisted of around 6 games in one cartridge and the rest were different levels of these games. The games and series consisted mainly of

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Many clones are designed to resemble the original Famicom, but others have been produced to look like almost all other consoles from the NES,

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In 1994, changes in Polish copyright law resulted that BobMark get rid of bootleg games and bought official license to software published by

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countries creative works such as games are automatically in copyright for many decades, sometimes up to 95 years after their creation).

859: 264: 5889: 3465: 1493:. In 1991, Nintendo entered the Greek market and after that, most of the famiclones on the market were cheap imitations of SNES called 242:", but even these examples generally say nothing to suggest any compatibility with NES hardware. They would often be distributed along 5328: 4693: 3765: 2288:, distributed from early 1990s by Aral, with new model being released by them even in 21st century. There were also other brands like 689: 416:

and six buttons: the four standard NES buttons (A, B, select, and start), plus two additional "turbo" buttons. It features a 2.5 inch

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which simulates the functionality of the original hardware, and often includes one or more on-board games. Most devices originate in

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Nintendo took legal actions against small sellers of famiclones and cartridges producers, but they never sued Pegasus distributors.

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keyboard, clone keyboards are generally not fully compatible with official software (and vice versa) due to differing key layouts.

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Some of Nintendo's patents on the Famicom expired in 2003, followed in 2005 by NES-specific patents such as those covering the

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which looks like the Sega Mega Drive model I. Due to the small market of these countries, there are also other clones such as

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was one of the clones sold in US and was quickly discontinued in 2005, when Nintendo initiated a court case against sellers.

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In Poland, Pegasus was marketed by BobMark International., established in 1991. In its lifespan, BobMark sold three models:

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laws, despite being illegal pirate games. This culminated in Nintendo issuing injunctions against 68 retailers, and the

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Nintendo entered South African market in 1992 and took legal action against Golden China for importing copied games.

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gamepads and had a dual slot that allowed both 60-pin and 72-pin cartridges. This was followed in the mid-1990s by

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Lastly, like many modern consoles and other devices meant to be connected to a TV, many modern famiclones lack an

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Nintendo distributed the NES here from 1987, but clones were still popular. The most common were these from the

493:, is designed to hold all the console's hardware in the shape of a regular game console controller, usually the 3688:

Esnaola Horacek, Graciela Alicia; Iparraguirre, Alejandro; Averbuj, Guillermo; Luján Oulton, María (May 2015).

3213: 2767: 1411:, but instead the thumbsticks are replaced with d-pads. However, this famiclone is available just in Colombia. 697: 374: 3827: 2895: 1965:(Russian: Де́нди) was a hardware clone of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) popular in Russia and other 2972: 4550: 4497: 4472: 2993: 1966: 817: 749:

are present in a large percentage of NES clones, usually blown up to count as 6 or 7 "distinct" games each.

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Many famiclones from various producers, compatible with NES or Famicom, were rebranded and sold by Spica.

1456: 1420: 1360:, which sold millions until their decline in the late 1990s. Certain models were officially advertised by 1167: 1017: 928: 564: 420: 324: 5218:"Ponad milion sprzedanych egzemplarzy. Poznajcie historię Pegasusa - najpopularniejszej konsoli w Polsce" 4575: 2917: 2755: 1878: 6224: 6163: 4202: 3031: 2810: 2496: 2201: 1505:

Nintendo entered the Hungarian market in 1991 with Game Boy and NES, and every clone was referred to as

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features to their NOAC ASICs, which allow developers to add new features like an improved processor (a

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trademark for Dendy in Russia, which meant that any pirate who used their logo was breaking the law.

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The most common software-level incompatibility in the built-in games that some sport, is the lack of

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Starting from 1989, a wide range of clones were marketed in South Korea by different companies like

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was sold extensively throughout Quebec for months ahead of its official North American NES release.

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in the screen area. such an example is the NES Clone "GameKids Advance", which resembles an older

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GOOD BOY - not to be confused with a Famicom clone also called Good Boy - designed to look like a

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Nintendo Applauds the FBI -- Four Arrested for Allegedly Distributing Pirated Nintendo Products.

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A TV show Jippy Club was produced on the local Donetsk TV station. The project closed in 1994.

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Nintendo entered Romanian market in mid-1990s, but they didn't bother with famiclone sellers.

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based in Los Angeles, announced the Generation NEX in May 2005. The console was shown at the

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Piracy and Intellectual Property in Latin America: Rethinking Creativity and the Common Good

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In Romania, several NES clones could be found in toy stores under marketing names such as

1396: 1307: 1242: 917: 181: 5111: 3671: 1797:, Sachen and Western Technologies and distribute them in Asian cartridges. In late 1994, 631:. This means that some of the games included can't be used because of the need of a gun ( 465:

sued GameTech over production of the PocketFami, claiming that the device violated their

5072: 4171:"Chinese Firm Which Ripped off the NES with Jackie Chan's Help Has Filed for Bankruptcy" 481: 338:, although only a small number are known to exist. More widely distributed was Redant's 6430: 6300: 6254: 6234: 6188: 5839:"90 Kuşağının Küçükken Micro Genius İsimli Çakmasını Oynadığı Efsane Oyun Konsolu: NES" 2705: 2546: 2168: 1444: 977:(also released in both Famicom and NES compatible versions as the "FC Game Console" by 745: 685: 359: 355: 272: 93: 1662:), there are a lot of consoles rebranded by distributors and sold with new names like 1580:

The most popular brand of clones were these, made by Micro Genius (simply called here

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Nintendo was in this region from the early 1980s, but stores distributed clones like

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were popular. Nintendo arrived in Colombia in early 1990s with help of ab compufax.

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The Retro Duo Portable, one of the more recent famiclones made for American markets.

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or similar, but which can only display NES/Famicom games on a TV, and have a simple

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Generation NEX, with an NES game loaded in front and a Famicom game loaded topside

2026:", were widely available. One popular clone available in the early 1990s was the 164:(ICs), more recent (post-1996) clones utilize single-chip designs, with a custom 6379: 6264: 6249: 6091: 3614:"Nintendo Entertainment System – Expired Patents Do Not Mean Expired Protection" 2861: 2851: 2802: 2551: 2166:

The official NES console was marketed by Nintendo in South Korea under the name

1896: 1826: 1794: 1361: 1175: 1068: 877: 812: 647: 642: 494: 315: 299:

An example of a multi-console clone system: The FC Twin, designed to resemble a

208: 177: 35: 5386: 3639:"Home Computer 3600 - Ultimate Console Database at ultimateconsoledatabase.com" 3584: 3491: 881:

The NES is replicated in a small chip underneath the black epoxy blob (silicon)

6289: 6239: 6229: 6198: 6039: 5852: 5809: 5467: 4947: 4841: 4629: 4122:"N.21 На другой стороне Земли" [N.21 On the Other Side of the Earth]. 3585:"An NES, two clones, and the Virtual Console. Where does Mario look his best?" 3378: 2197: 2180: 1969:. Dendy is an NTSC console with forced PAL (SECAM on early models) mode, like 1708:). Nintendo was here from 1986, but it is unknown if they fought with piracy. 1323: 1299: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1040: 1023:

The NEX retailed for $ 59.99, and included one wired controller. Wireless 2.4

989: 874:, causing the few games that use it to fail when trying to save or load data. 765: 628: 440: 363: 221: 4318:"Ending Man S-700 - Ultimate Console Database at ultimateconsoledatabase.com" 2034:, named after the toy store chain that sold it; Older models looked like the 1407:

games built in, and has removable controllers, but the controllers look like

17: 6442: 6203: 4551:"Dagblaðið Vísir - DV - 30. Tölublað - Helgarblað (06.02.1993) - Tímarit.is" 2866: 2564: 2088: 2058: 1462: 936: 827: 756: 751: 633: 576: 560: 452: 432: 417: 280: 243: 153: 1181:

Another popular brand of famiclones were made by Bit Argentina and that is

935:

compatible), better graphics, stereo sound (by adding another audio unit),

4664:"Tracing the Origins of Gaming in India: 8-Bit Cricket, Sega, and Cloning" 3721:"La Maldición del Elefante Gris: Clones de Famicom y miserias compartidas" 2331:

Within the Donetsk region, Atlantida company sold a Dendy competitor, the

700:-style interface. Note that, while the interface is similar to Nintendo's 6396: 3147: 2507:

Magistr: Matrix, Sniper, Kids, Geniy, Geniy 2, Bakalavr (NewGame, Russia)

2452: 1974: 1867: 1798: 1455:

Some of the games shops marketed a few famiclones with yellow carts like

1060: 1052: 789: 726: 722: 462: 409:

hardware clone of the Famicom produced by GameTech and released in 2004.

398: 370: 339: 4801: 6269: 6044: 5077: 4952: 4866: 4846: 4065:"Приставка Dendy: Как Виктор Савюк придумал первый в России поп-гаджет" 2325:

which were very widespread in Ukraine. Kenga even had a TV show called

1733:

Famiclones were brought to Mongolia from China and the most popular is

1408: 921: 834:

However, some systems include legally licensed games; for example, the

616: 347: 5740: 5442:"Самые распространенные приставки на российском рынке до начала 2000х" 5365: 4028: 3749:"Para Llegar Al Final, Hay Que Tener Muchas Vidas Y Ser Los Mejores". 2268:

Thailand's best selling famiclones were models from the Family brand:

447:

Famicom (60 pins) and the international NES (72 pins), international (

307:

Consoles such as the Retron 3 include multiple consoles in one clone.

6208: 2084: 1857: 932: 771: 552: 548: 511: 490: 466: 456: 212: 200: 173: 5019:"Selling Mario to Italians: The untold story of Nintendo in Italy -" 4993:"[RETRO] Console dimenticate – Il misterioso Amstrad NN-900" 4802:"Megason! - מגאסון - אטארי - נינטנדו - סגה - ניאו גיאו - פלייסטיישן" 1856:

versions of Famicom games were a large part of the gaming market in

1298:, was released in 1989 by Dynacom and used joysticks similar to the 443:

or AC adapter. Because of the different cartridge pin design of the

4526:"Dagblaðið Vísir - DV - Jólagjafahandbók (04.12.1991) - Tímarit.is" 4498:"Dagblaðið Vísir - DV - Jólagjafahandbók (04.12.1991) - Tímarit.is" 1051:

squishy buttons on the redesigned controllers. The NEX's importer,

5696: 2968: 2787: 2578: 2107: 2106: 1990: 1735: 1357: 1024: 988: 960: 950: 891: 876: 871: 853: 713: 680: 588: 506: 489:

This type of hardware clone, popular in North America and western

480: 444: 413: 294: 235: 169: 149: 342:, which was manufactured in several revisions through the 1990s. 6026:"Nintendo Ca de Venezuela - Directorio de empresas de Venezuela" 1802: 1584:) and distributed from 1992. One of the most popular games were 580: 556: 424: 6095: 5092: 2969:"What happens when Nintendo discovers a shipment of NES clones" 1808:

Another popular and the most common famiclone in Poland is the

459:) cartridges cannot be played without an additional converter. 3992:"Siim Avi (sünd. 1984): Telekamäng ehk meelelahutus missugune" 3090:

Official NES Controllers on Unofficial Consoles (2013-01-24).

2348:

Famiclones in the UK were not popular and only a few like the

1404: 1056: 584: 428: 230: 180:. Outside China and Taiwan, they are mostly widespread across 29: 6040:"Comercial Video Color Yamin Nueva Linea de Videojuegos 1990" 5468:"Reggie's Entertainment System South Africa Nintendo Famicom" 900:

hardware emulation, achieving a high degree of compatibility.

331:, therefore acting as a completely portable handheld system. 5323:[Pirate cartridges, the bane of the NES in Canada]. 2918:"Ending Man Terminator 2 - Game Console - Computing History" 759:

accessory. Other popular, although less common choices, are

283:

in the games typically packaged with a famiclone and of the

5270:"Domingo Nostálgico #5 – Consola com Mil Jogos incluídos?!" 2087:

in the 1990s and uses 60-pin cartridges, most of which are

5518:

Nintendo Co Ltd v Golden China TV Game Centre & Others

1626:

In early 1990s, besides the original NES, many shops sold

1485:

In the late 1980s/early 1990s, Greek Software distributed

303:. This clone system can play both NES and SNES cartridges. 1087:

These are Nintendo Entertainment System related patents:

637:, for example). The system includes the same 76 games as 4576:"Morgunblaðið - 291. Tölublað (20.12.1991) - Tímarit.is" 1801:

entered Polish market so BobMark began to sell official

641:, but some of them are repeated or are graphical hacks ( 369:

There are also a number of famiclones in the shape of a

4269:"Prodejna Atelier nabizi pocitacove hry Micro Genius". 671:

These famiclones are designed to resemble either 1980s

5321:"Les cartouches pirates, un fléau de la NES au Canada" 4473:"Pressan - Jólagjafahandbók (12.12.1991) - Tímarit.is" 3764:

Goldgel-Carballo, Víctor; Poblete, Juan (2020-03-03).

3525:"IGN reviews Generation NEX... in alternate dimension" 2091:. The Micro Genius had some original games, including 1752:

consoles were sighted being played by children in the

924:), also to cut on the (already low) production costs. 5882:"Ultimate Console Database - Kenga Ken Boy famiclone" 5073:"Comerciales México, Abril-Mayo 1991 MVS Multivision" 4893:"Today I learned about a console called Terminator 2" 514:

this type of console is commercialized with the name

4422:"A legendás sárga kazettás Nintendo | Klikkout" 4273:. No. 5/39. Czech News Center. 4 November 1994. 1276:

One of the first clones that arrived to Belarus was

6405: 6342: 6309: 6282: 6217: 6151: 6142: 3468:. Messiah Entertainment. 2006-06-27. Archived from 688:and a version of BASIC (most common are G-BASIC, a 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5671:"Los verdaderos inicios de Nintendo NES en España" 4448:"Tíminn - 251. Tölublað (04.11.1982) - Tímarit.is" 1545:In 1987, Nintendo released the NES under the name 712:Since none of these unlicensed clones contain the 27:Hardware clones of the NES home video game console 5539:"Hardcore Gaming 101: A History of Korean Gaming" 5387:"История приставок Bitman | Записки геймера" 4723: 4721: 4719: 2002:. After Dendy there were also other clones like 1658:Besides clones sold by its original names (like 543:clones manufactured by NRTRADE that are sold in 5794:"Exciting Entertainment System Home Computer". 2315:One of the most known clone in this country is 4729:"Iran video games timeline: From 1970 to 2019" 3346:"Miss Your Old Nintendo 8-Bit? Check This Out" 889:keyboard, even if not externally accessible). 6483:Nintendo Entertainment System hardware clones 6414:Atari Games Corp. v. Nintendo of America Inc. 6107: 6060:"Club Nintendo 14 - Año 02 Nº 11 (Venezuela)" 5741:"ย้อนอดีตกับเครื่อง Famicom ฉลองครบรอบ 30 ปี" 4842:"Roberto Artigiani - Televendita Polystation" 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 3828:"Club Nintendo 04 - Año 01 Nº 04 (Argentina)" 2388:This is a non-exhaustive list of Famiclones: 2196:that looked like Famicom. When Sega released 1473:Few famiclones were released in Germany like 8: 5493:"Video Games Around the World: South Africa" 5327:(in French). 2 February 2016. Archived from 4059: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4049: 3555:"Generation NEX pulled from virtual shelves" 1200:(distributed by NTD Electronica Argentina), 1142:The most popular famiclone in the 1990s was 5657:"Album Panini Asterix Bas Su Ludi Ovi Gali" 3444:"A False Messiah: The Generation NEX Sucks" 2615:X Play Vintage (Jimmy Ltda., Brazil, 2010s) 1985:The Dendy reportedly sold 6 million units. 1419:Most known clones sold in this country are 1236:The most known clone in these countries is 1031:, having an appearance more similar to the 6148: 6114: 6100: 6092: 5295:"Concentra acompanha gerações – Marketeer" 4862:"Spot _ Console famiclone Cartobit (1998)" 3962:"Top Nintendo Entertainment System spēles" 3841:"Bit Argentina H. Briones Argentina S.A". 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3372: 3370: 2490:Kibord K-001, Kibord 003 (Simba's, Russia) 2413:Creation (Paquistan, India, made in China) 1158:was manufactured by the Argentine company 323:These types of systems contain a built-in 5611: 5609: 5607: 4082:сегодня, СБ-Беларусь (October 12, 2013). 916:and instead only have separate audio and 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 5764: 5762: 5202:"Sega kontra Nintendo a sprawa polska". 4601:"Nintendo Wii and DS to launch in India" 3814:Dos Posibilidades Para la Misma Aventura 3518: 3516: 3344:Weintraub, Steve 'Frosty' (2005-08-17). 3287: 3285: 3283: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3053:Man gets five years in video game fraud. 2360:by Digital Audio Corporation were sold. 2179: 1944: 1818:, along with some other clones, such as 1769: 1608:etc. Other clones include consoles like 1224:(distributed by Videogames EDU S.A) and 658: 334:One of the first handheld clones is the 314: 255:there are four general types of clones: 220:NES clones often visually resembled the 5561: 5559: 5533: 5531: 5366:"Steepler против пиратских копий Dendy" 3379:"The saviors of retro gaming, part two" 3316:"Messiah Debuts Generation NEX Console" 3171: 3169: 3167: 3011: 3009: 2883: 2632: 2581:SB-218, SB-286, SB-486, SB-926, SB-2000 1754:Songdowon International Children's Camp 838:'s 15 built-in games are licensed from 6013:Knockoff games allegedly sold at mall. 4948:"Roberto Artigiani vende un Famiclone" 3668:"Nintendo: International Distributors" 3252: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 2975:from the original on November 27, 2010 2487:Kenga KenKid, Kenga KenKid II (Russia) 1461:or promoted unlicensed NES games like 1356:'Little Emperor or Little Tyrant') by 737:distinct subgames or levels. As such, 535:) are a line of unauthorized handheld 439:, and can be powered either through 3 5721:from the original on 13 December 2021 5677:from the original on 28 November 2022 5617:"Revija Joker - Laser plusova zgodba" 5137: 5135: 5133: 4903:from the original on 28 February 2023 4658: 4656: 4654: 4520: 4518: 4312: 4310: 4264: 4262: 4232: 4230: 4197: 4195: 4135: 4133: 4126:(magazine) (in Russian): 73–74. 2021. 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 3715: 3713: 3683: 3681: 3214:"New NES console knockoff is a lemon" 1395:Also, a recent famiclone, and of the 1208:(distributed by BTE Electronics SA), 7: 5960:from the original on 4 November 2021 5350:"Nintendo Distractia Fara Sfarsit". 5153:from the original on 7 December 2022 4735:from the original on 3 December 2022 4674:from the original on 23 October 2021 3377:Gitlin, Elle Cayabyab (2005-06-11). 3094:. Nintendoplayer.com. Archived from 2321:. There were also other brands like 2284:The most popular brand of clones is 1220:(distributed by Tec Toy Argentina), 571:. The second controller resembles a 319:Power Joy Voyager handheld famiclone 58:adding citations to reliable sources 6463:Super Nintendo Entertainment System 5697:"Gluk Video: Entertainment Systems" 3492:"Peripheral Review: Generation NEX" 3177:"Generation NEX compatibility list" 2994:Da li ste "pržili" lažnu SEGU Megu? 2352:, sold by Interactive Enterprises, 2229:United Microelectronics Corporation 1043:. Messiah also produced a wireless 850:Hardware and software compatibility 412:The PocketFami features a standard 238:console", "multi-game system", or " 5938:(magazine) (in Russian): 65. 2021. 5747:from the original on 22 March 2023 5448:from the original on June 25, 2020 5301:from the original on 22 March 2023 5250:from the original on 19 March 2023 5224:from the original on 24 March 2023 5118:from the original on 23 March 2023 5093:"Өнгөрсөн үеийн тоглоомуудын түүх" 5025:from the original on 22 March 2023 4999:from the original on 22 March 2023 4767:from the original on 19 March 2023 4704:from the original on 22 March 2023 4428:from the original on 22 March 2023 4147:. 28 November 2012. Archived from 4094:from the original on June 25, 2020 4002:from the original on June 23, 2020 3931:"EDU Family Game Video Computer". 3030:Gearty, Robert. (April 14, 2005) 2894:. 4 September 2020. Archived from 2892:"The Nintendo Famicom Clone Craze" 2840:FC Compact with built-in 500 games 2543:Phantom System (Gradiente, Brazil) 2526:NASA Entertainment Computer System 2079:was sold as an alternative to the 1941:Russia and the former Soviet union 1164:Super Family Electrolab Ending-Man 927:Some manufacturers have added new 904:Some famiclones also use standard 423:screen capable of displaying both 25: 5703:from the original on 24 May 2022. 5393:from the original on 8 April 2023 5110:Lafforgue, Eric (17 April 2008). 4923:"1 Megatronix - Consolle TV Game" 4408:Game Over Press Start To Continue 3972:from the original on 22 June 2020 3797:"Parece Igual , Pero Es De Bit". 3616:. Gamasutra article. 2005-11-11. 3553:Grant, Christopher (2005-11-30). 3523:Grant, Christopher (2005-12-22). 2599:Terminator 1, 2, 3 and Ending Man 2246:Other known clones sold here are 2062:was renamed "Medical Hospital"). 1988:Dendy had competition in form of 1841:Most of these clones were called 858:Discrete chipset manufactured by 350:screen and closely resembled the 160:containing custom or third party 5566:"Micro Genios Family Computer". 4406:Sheff, David (1993). "Borders". 4029:"Соглашение Steepler и Nintendo" 3016:"Sega Master System vs Bit 72". 2833: 2821: 2809: 2795: 2780: 2766: 2754: 2740: 2728: 2716: 2704: 2689: 2677: 2665: 2653: 2638: 2504:Magic Computer (Dynacom, Brazil) 1009:Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse 191:In some locales, such as former 34: 5892:from the original on 2020-02-24 5863:from the original on 2021-12-22 5820:from the original on 2021-12-22 5776:from the original on 2023-03-22 5623:from the original on 2020-05-17 5545:from the original on 2023-03-24 5499:from the original on 2022-09-25 5474:from the original on 2021-12-22 5423:from the original on 2020-06-23 5276:from the original on 2023-03-22 4974:from the original on 2023-03-22 4929:from the original on 2023-03-22 4874:from the original on 2023-03-22 4808:from the original on 2023-03-27 4640:from the original on 2021-12-22 4611:from the original on 2022-09-29 4582:from the original on 2023-03-19 4557:from the original on 2023-03-19 4532:from the original on 2023-03-19 4504:from the original on 2023-03-19 4479:from the original on 2023-03-19 4454:from the original on 2023-03-19 4391:"NINTENDO O KOSMOS TOU 2.000". 4328:from the original on 2021-06-13 4248:from the original on 2022-11-26 4216:from the original on 2022-11-26 4035:from the original on 2019-04-27 3871:"Somos Fabricantes De Taiwan". 3731:from the original on 2018-12-09 3649:from the original on 2023-03-16 3620:from the original on 2013-10-22 3595:from the original on 2019-11-10 3565:from the original on 2022-04-06 3535:from the original on 2022-04-06 3502:from the original on 2020-10-20 3419:from the original on 2020-09-28 3389:from the original on 2020-10-27 3356:from the original on 2020-01-09 3326:from the original on 2021-10-30 3292:Hirschman, Shane (2006-12-15). 3269:from the original on 2020-10-10 3224:from the original on 2021-10-28 3187:from the original on 2020-08-26 3129:from the original on 2013-10-18 3072:from the original on 2013-10-16 3003:, Mondo.rs. Retrieved 2015-4-9. 2949:from the original on 2015-09-30 2924:from the original on 2023-03-19 2038:but newer models resembled the 1228:(distributed by La Roque S.A). 224:, complete with the Sega logo. 45:needs additional citations for 5983:(magazine): 10. December 1991. 5187:"Nintendo jest już w Polsce". 3068:. Old.pinouts.ru. 2013-08-24. 1874:Charter of the French Language 1509:(Nintendo with yellow carts). 1477:, sold by Ultra-Sat Vierhaus. 1174:with official distribution of 211:, several Asian countries and 1: 6123:Nintendo Entertainment System 5998:(magazine): 8. November 1991. 5936:DF Mag. Журнал о ретро-играх. 5770:"ARAL | Company Profile" 4124:DF Mag. Журнал о ретро-играх. 3692:. In Wolf, Mark J. P. (ed.). 3212:Cole, Vladimir (2005-11-04). 2032:Reggie's Entertainment System 623:, and is just one version of 613:Nintendo Entertainment System 601:(April 15, 2005)</ref> 537:Nintendo Entertainment System 146:Nintendo Entertainment System 6080:(in Spanish). Archived from 4410:. Random House. p. 416. 3694:Video Games Around the World 3448:Vintage Computing and Gaming 3442:Edwards, Benj (2005-11-03). 3407:Kohler, Chris (2005-08-24). 2493:Little Master (India, 1990s) 2425:Dynavision (Dynacom, Brazil) 615:hardware clone built into a 5886:ultimateconsoledatabase.com 5172:"Wieści ze świata grania". 4755:"The game industry of Iran" 4361:"Wieści ze świata grania". 4322:ultimateconsoledatabase.com 3916:"Tec Toy Argentina S.R.L". 3643:ultimateconsoledatabase.com 3583:Kuchera, Ben (2007-02-14). 3490:Kuchera, Ben (2006-11-14). 3257:Block, Gerry (2005-12-20). 3117:"VT-02 Famiclone Datasheet" 2872:Video game console emulator 1882:Micro Genius did sell some 1372:In Colombia consoles named 1212:(distributed by Rasti SA), 1133:Clones by region or country 473:on the system had expired. 327:and are usually powered by 6504: 5143:"Elektronik z meliorantem" 3092:"NES-to-Famiclone adapter" 2857:Power Player Super Joy III 2557:Power Player Super Joy III 2404:BitSystem (Dismac, Brazil) 2369:Power Player Super Joy III 2188:First clones were sold as 1973:. Released in 1992 by the 1952: 1763: 1306:, had gamepads similar to 639:Power Player Super Joy III 625:Power Player Super Joy III 524:Power Player Super Joy III 287:in the imitated consoles. 6452: 6327:Famicom Disk System games 6129: 3696:. MIT Press. p. 51. 2501:Mastergames Mega Power II 1196:Other known consoles are 721:which can range from 128 563:. The system resembles a 437:RCA composite output jack 405:(ポケファミ) is an unlicensed 6074:"Sala de Casación Civil" 5581:"Elektronexport d.o.o". 3294:"Review: Generation NEX" 3036:Video game pirates sunk. 2192:or simple clones called 2131:(by Gihan Electronics), 1330:between the toy company 1144:Rinco Home Computer 3600 862:used in a 1992 famiclone 779:(an unlicensed clone of 679:, or the real Famicom's 611:is another unauthorized 527:consoles (also known as 6015:Section: Local; Page B6 5470:. YouTube. 2011-11-28. 4184:"Nintendo Va Contigo". 3066:"Atari joystick pinout" 3055:Section: LOCAL; Page 5B 2634:Some popular Famiclones 2484:Intellig (Intelligence) 2460:Game Station - Oiny One 2446:Fugi Home Game Computer 2073:In Southeast Asia, the 1967:former Soviet countries 1529:(compatible with NES), 1507:Sárga Kazettás Nintendo 1415:Czech Republic/Slovakia 1029:original NES controller 1012:. The console includes 667:Computer type famiclone 651:with graphic changes). 645:, for example, is just 6437:Nintendo Cereal System 6009:St. Paul Pioneer Press 5994:"DAC a look at this". 3998:. September 11, 2006. 3886:"Froggy Family Game". 3259:"The NES Reincarnated" 3049:St. Paul Pioneer Press 2497:Mastergames Ending Man 2475:GunBoy (Brazil, 2000s) 2292:(by Emek Elektronik), 2185: 2129:Family Computer GH-100 2112: 1950: 1775: 1686:Argo Video Game System 1172:Electrolab Family Game 994: 956: 947:Post-patent famiclones 901: 896:The RetroUSB AVS uses 882: 863: 797:(also known as simply 787:, based on Nintendo's 668: 565:Nintendo 64 controller 486: 320: 304: 154:unlicensed game copies 6225:Aladdin Deck Enhancer 6164:Famicom Data Recorder 5641:"Nintendo Game Boy". 5246:. 12 September 1995. 4284:"Nintendo Game Boy". 3409:"Retro Gamers Unite!" 3039:Section:News; Page 32 2945:. Hemeroteca.abc.es. 2697:Ending-Man Terminator 2618:WizKid (India, 1990s) 2532:NES Video Game System 2523:Mitashi Game In Champ 2520:Mega Joy (I & II) 2184:Ending-Man Terminator 2183: 2110: 2083:. It originated from 1948: 1773: 1168:Ending-Man Terminator 1126:U.S. patent 5,426,762 1119:U.S. patent 5,207,426 1112:U.S. patent 5,070,479 1105:U.S. patent 4,799,635 1098:U.S. patent 4,687,200 992: 954: 939:, and a unified bus ( 895: 880: 857: 662: 485:Two-player Gunboy set 484: 346:featured an improved 318: 298: 158:printed circuit board 5045:"Del Dicho al Hecho" 4870:. 20 November 2020. 4670:. 26 December 2014. 3901:"Rasti VideoGames". 3466:"Compatibility list" 3051:(November 19, 2005) 2735:Magic Computer PC-95 2624:Yobo FC Game Console 2584:Sup Gaming Famiclone 2434:Family FR102 / FR202 2327:Kenga Predstavlyaet! 2125:Kuk Je Academy K-007 2030:; while another was 2022:, clones, known as " 1704:(known elsewhere as 1696:(known elsewhere as 1688:(known elsewhere as 1674:(known elsewhere as 1666:(known elsewhere as 1564:), Mega and others. 1560:), Mitashi (selling 708:Software game titles 569:attaches to a TV set 497:'s. Also known as " 186:developing countries 176:, and less commonly 54:improve this article 6420:Nintendo VS. System 6358:NES Classic Edition 6159:Famicom Disk System 6011:(January 20, 2005) 5859:. 12 January 2019. 5816:. 29 January 2019. 5717:. 3 February 2019. 5673:. 10 January 2015. 4995:. 15 October 2016. 4763:. 14 January 2016. 4173:. 11 November 2020. 4151:on 18 February 2017 4141:"从巅峰到没落小霸王做过的电子产品" 4084:"Игра с приставкой" 3968:. 6 February 2011. 3032:New York Daily News 2748:Micro Genius IQ-201 2606:Turbo Game (Brazil) 2463:Game Theory Admiral 1698:Micro Genius IQ-901 1443:. Nintendo entered 1302:. The next system, 1162:. They distributed 1067:Shane Hirschman of 1000:Classic Gaming Expo 929:backward-compatible 920:outputs (sometimes 344:Game Theory Admiral 162:integrated circuits 134:video game parlance 6488:Dedicated consoles 5444:. March 24, 2019. 5417:www.greatdragon.ru 5331:on 7 November 2023 5297:. 3 January 2017. 5021:. 3 October 2020. 4424:. 6 January 2017. 4376:"VidiTex VT-720". 2999:2018-06-17 at the 2392:Active Game Master 2356:by DGM Limited or 2186: 2121:Family Computer II 2113: 1951: 1863:Super Mario Bros 3 1776: 1640:Terminator B.S 550 1588:. (called locally 1216:, Family Game and 1206:Froggy Family Game 1004:integrated circuit 995: 957: 902: 883: 864: 669: 579:is also included. 575:controller, and a 487: 431:video. It has one 321: 305: 291:Multi-console type 269:Mega Drive/Genesis 6470: 6469: 6317:List of NES games 6278: 6277: 6179:Famicom 3D System 5521: (1995), 4350:(1992–06): 26–27. 4031:. November 1994. 3777:978-1-000-03875-0 2967:Nielsen, Martin. 2603:Top Game (Brazil) 2472:Gold Leopard King 1932:Ninja Ryukenden 3 1821:Gold Leopard King 1766:Pegasus (console) 1435:Video Game-GT3300 1384:(manufactured by 1355: 1138:Arabian Peninsula 1016:capabilities for 804:Super Mario Bros. 761:Super Mario Bros. 740:Track & Field 471:essential patents 244:pirate multicarts 218:former Yugoslavia 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 6495: 6385:Analogue Nt Mini 6149: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6093: 6086: 6085: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6062:. November 1993. 6056: 6050: 6049: 6048:. 20 March 2021. 6036: 6030: 6029: 6022: 6016: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5766: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5743:. 16 July 2013. 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5613: 5602: 5601: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5563: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5535: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5354:(4/1997): 18–19. 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5206:(1/2023): 16–17. 5199: 5193: 5192: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5149:. 29 July 2023. 5139: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5081:. 10 April 2023. 5069: 5063: 5062: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5047:. 31 March 2011. 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4979: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4731:. 2 March 2020. 4725: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4668:NDTV Gadgets 360 4660: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4522: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4234: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4207: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4137: 4128: 4127: 4119: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4067:. Archived from 4061: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4025: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3830:. December 1992. 3824: 3818: 3817: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3717: 3708: 3707: 3685: 3676: 3675: 3670:. Archived from 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3520: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3487: 3474: 3473: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3450:. Archived from 3439: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3374: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3300:. Archived from 3289: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3254: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3209: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3173: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3128: 3121: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3062: 3056: 3046: 3040: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3013: 3004: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2888: 2837: 2825: 2813: 2799: 2784: 2770: 2758: 2744: 2732: 2720: 2708: 2693: 2681: 2669: 2657: 2642: 2592:Super 8 bit game 2572:Simba's (Russia) 2511:Mega Kid MK-1000 2176:Southeast Europe 1879:Sureté du Québec 1812:, also known as 1586:Super Mario Bros 1351: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1100: 665:Mega Kid MK-1000 393:, also known as 379:Game Boy Advance 352:Game Boy Advance 197:Soviet countries 182:emerging markets 148:(NES), known in 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6460:• Succeeded by 6448: 6401: 6353:Official models 6345:hardware clones 6343:Variations and 6338: 6305: 6274: 6260:Turbo Touch 360 6213: 6138: 6125: 6120: 6090: 6089: 6084:on 16 May 2004. 6072: 6071: 6067: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6038: 6037: 6033: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5919: 5917: 5915:www.youtube.com 5909: 5908: 5904: 5895: 5893: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5866: 5864: 5857:www.youtube.com 5851: 5850: 5846: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5823: 5821: 5814:www.youtube.com 5808: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5792: 5788: 5779: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5643:Svet Kompjutera 5640: 5639: 5635: 5626: 5624: 5615: 5614: 5605: 5598:Svet Kompjutera 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5564: 5557: 5548: 5546: 5537: 5536: 5529: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5502: 5500: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5477: 5475: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5426: 5424: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5396: 5394: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5325:Noir Magnétique 5319: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5302: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5279: 5277: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5220:. 15 May 2015. 5216: 5215: 5211: 5204:Pegasus Extreme 5201: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5141: 5140: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5061:. 14 July 2020. 5057: 5056: 5052: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4977: 4975: 4970:. August 2018. 4966: 4965: 4961: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4932: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4899:. 24 May 2020. 4891: 4890: 4886: 4877: 4875: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4811: 4809: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4727: 4726: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4662: 4661: 4652: 4643: 4641: 4634:www.youtube.com 4628: 4627: 4623: 4614: 4612: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4560: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4535: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4516: 4507: 4505: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4482: 4480: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4457: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4331: 4329: 4316: 4315: 4308: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4267: 4260: 4251: 4249: 4242:www.oldgames.sk 4236: 4235: 4228: 4219: 4217: 4210:www.oldgames.sk 4205: 4201: 4200: 4193: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4121: 4120: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4063: 4062: 4047: 4038: 4036: 4027: 4026: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3856:"Family Game". 3855: 3854: 3850: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3734: 3732: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3687: 3686: 3679: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3652: 3650: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3623: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3598: 3596: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3568: 3566: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3536: 3522: 3521: 3514: 3505: 3503: 3489: 3488: 3477: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3441: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3420: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3392: 3390: 3376: 3375: 3368: 3359: 3357: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3329: 3327: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3291: 3290: 3281: 3272: 3270: 3256: 3255: 3236: 3227: 3225: 3211: 3210: 3199: 3190: 3188: 3175: 3174: 3165: 3156: 3154: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3101: 3099: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3075: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3047: 3043: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3014: 3007: 3001:Wayback Machine 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2952: 2950: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2927: 2925: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2848: 2841: 2838: 2829: 2826: 2817: 2814: 2805: 2800: 2791: 2785: 2776: 2771: 2762: 2759: 2750: 2745: 2736: 2733: 2724: 2721: 2712: 2709: 2700: 2694: 2685: 2684:Dendy Junior II 2682: 2673: 2670: 2661: 2660:Dendy Classic-2 2658: 2649: 2643: 2631: 2478:Handy FamiEight 2431:Family Computer 2401:Bitman (Russia) 2386: 2377: 2366: 2346: 2313: 2282: 2266: 2216: 2194:Family Computer 2178: 2163:and many more. 2133:Family Computer 2105: 2097:Thunder Warrior 2071: 2044:TeleGamestation 2016: 1957: 1955:Dendy (console) 1943: 1924:Double Dragon 3 1892: 1851: 1839: 1768: 1762: 1745: 1731: 1714: 1656: 1624: 1578: 1570: 1543: 1515: 1503: 1483: 1471: 1453: 1445:Czechoslovakian 1417: 1397:Nintendo Switch 1388:) and later on 1370: 1340: 1334:and Gradiente. 1308:Sega Mega Drive 1291: 1274: 1234: 1222:Edu Family Game 1198:NTD Family Game 1152: 1140: 1135: 1124: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1091:Utility patents 1085: 1037:NES accessories 1033:SNES controller 987: 949: 918:composite video 852: 710: 657: 479: 477:Controller type 387: 313: 293: 261: 252: 240:Plug & Play 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6501: 6499: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6475: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6439: 6434: 6431:Nintendo Quest 6427: 6422: 6417: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6349: 6347: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6292:microprocessor 6286: 6284: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6255:Teleplay Modem 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6235:Homework First 6232: 6227: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6189:NES Four Score 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6155: 6153: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6096: 6088: 6087: 6065: 6051: 6031: 6017: 6001: 5986: 5971: 5941: 5934:"N.10 Jippy". 5926: 5902: 5873: 5844: 5830: 5801: 5786: 5758: 5732: 5706: 5688: 5662: 5648: 5633: 5603: 5588: 5573: 5555: 5527: 5509: 5484: 5459: 5433: 5404: 5378: 5357: 5342: 5312: 5286: 5261: 5235: 5209: 5194: 5179: 5164: 5129: 5102: 5084: 5064: 5050: 5036: 5010: 4984: 4959: 4956:. 8 June 2023. 4939: 4914: 4884: 4853: 4850:. 8 June 2023. 4833: 4818: 4793: 4778: 4746: 4715: 4685: 4650: 4636:. April 2015. 4621: 4605:www.rediff.com 4592: 4567: 4542: 4514: 4489: 4464: 4439: 4413: 4398: 4383: 4368: 4353: 4338: 4306: 4291: 4276: 4258: 4226: 4191: 4176: 4162: 4129: 4105: 4074: 4071:on 2018-06-12. 4045: 4013: 3983: 3953: 3946:"Turbo Game". 3938: 3923: 3908: 3893: 3878: 3863: 3848: 3833: 3819: 3804: 3789: 3776: 3756: 3741: 3727:. 2016-11-09. 3709: 3702: 3677: 3674:on 1998-02-05. 3659: 3630: 3605: 3575: 3545: 3512: 3475: 3472:on 2006-09-07. 3457: 3454:on 2013-10-07. 3429: 3399: 3366: 3336: 3322:. 2005-05-23. 3307: 3304:on 2007-02-16. 3279: 3234: 3197: 3183:. 2005-11-02. 3163: 3139: 3108: 3082: 3057: 3041: 3023: 3005: 2986: 2959: 2934: 2909: 2898:on 10 May 2021 2882: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2794: 2792: 2786: 2779: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2703: 2701: 2699:/ Terminator 2 2695: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2652: 2650: 2644: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2575:Soccer Station 2573: 2570: 2569:Rumble Station 2567: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2547:Pocket Famicom 2544: 2541: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2466:Generation NEX 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2385: 2384:Famiclone list 2382: 2376: 2373: 2365: 2362: 2345: 2344:United Kingdom 2342: 2312: 2309: 2281: 2278: 2265: 2262: 2215: 2212: 2177: 2174: 2169:Hyundai Comboy 2104: 2101: 2070: 2069:Southeast Asia 2067: 2015: 2012: 1953:Main article: 1942: 1939: 1891: 1888: 1850: 1847: 1838: 1835: 1774:Pegasus IQ-502 1764:Main article: 1761: 1758: 1744: 1741: 1730: 1727: 1713: 1710: 1702:Amstrad NN-900 1655: 1652: 1623: 1620: 1590:Mushroom Eater 1577: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1542: 1539: 1514: 1511: 1502: 1499: 1482: 1479: 1475:VidiTex VT-720 1470: 1467: 1452: 1449: 1431:Pegasus IQ-502 1416: 1413: 1378:Super Creation 1369: 1366: 1339: 1336: 1290: 1287: 1273: 1270: 1233: 1230: 1151: 1148: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1093: 1092: 1084: 1081: 1039:, such as the 1018:homebrew games 986: 985:Generation NEX 983: 948: 945: 851: 848: 836:Rumble Station 746:Circus Charlie 725:up to several 709: 706: 694:computer mouse 686:word processor 673:home computers 656: 653: 478: 475: 449:North American 386: 383: 360:Game Boy Color 312: 309: 292: 289: 285:design patents 260: 257: 251: 248: 142:hardware clone 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6500: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6465: 6464: 6459: 6458: 6457:Color TV-Game 6451: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6426: 6425:Nintendo hard 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 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NES World. 2970: 2963: 2960: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2836: 2831: 2824: 2819: 2812: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2769: 2764: 2757: 2752: 2749: 2743: 2738: 2731: 2726: 2719: 2714: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2687: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2663: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2636: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2612:VG Pocket Max 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2395:Arcade Action 2394: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2364:United States 2363: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2290:Home Computer 2287: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2241:Silver Shadow 2238: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2135:(by Modowa), 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2093:Chinese Chess 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2050: 2049:Master System 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1956: 1947: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1784:Super Pegasus 1781: 1772: 1767: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1706:PolyStation 2 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1668:Mega Power II 1665: 1661: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1610:Super Semtoni 1607: 1603: 1602:Double Dragon 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1554:Little Master 1550: 1548: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1491:Master System 1488: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1403:. 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