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161:. On 8 February 1947, a further 1,000 prisoners, mostly youth, were also deported to an NKVD Gulag camp in Siberia, the NKVD Camp No. 7503/11 in Anschero-Sudschensk. In summer 1948, two thirds of the prisoners were released. On 17 September 1948, the remaining 3,000 prisoners were transferred to another NKVD camp, Special Camp No. 2 in
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resistance, and other persons who were regarded by the
Soviets as being potentially dangerous like journalists, teachers, policemen, farmers, factory owners and politicians in addition to several arbitrarily accused people. Conditions in the camp were characterized by bad sanitary conditions,
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malnutrition and lack of basic medical service. The camp had over 21,800 prisoners during its existence, including 1,490 women and over 1,300 teenagers. At most, it held 12,000 prisoners at a time.
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165:. From there, a part was released in 1950, the remaining prisoners were handed over from the Soviets to the East German Communist government and brought to
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More than 6,700 of the prisoners (among them 111 teenagers) died due to the bad conditions in the camp. They were all buried in
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17). This book contains the most comprehensive collection of historical and statistical facts on the NKVD special camp No. 1.
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180:. Their relatives were not notified. The East German communist government forbade any commemoration. Only following the
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in 1989, memorials were erected. In 1992, a central memorial was erected, which is rebuilt with the assistance of the
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Eine
Ausstellung über das NKWD-Speziallager Nr.1 Mühlberg/Elbe von 1945 bis 1948. Ein Beitrag zur Zeitgeschichte.
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134:
170:
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313:… von Wurzen über Mühlberg nach Sibirien … Betroffene erinnern sich. (Bittere Jugendjahre 1945–1950).
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188:. On 6 September 2008, a name plaque with the names of all the victims was officially unveiled.
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Reite
Schritt, Schnitter Tod! Leben und Sterben im Speziallager Nr. 1 des NKWD Mühlberg, Elbe.
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Ich komme wieder! Erinnerungen eines Überlebenden. NKWD-Speziallager Mühlberg 1945–1948.
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141:. The prisoners mainly consisted of members of the lower and medium ranks of the
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Einzuweisen zur völligen
Isolierung. NKWD-Speziallager Mühlberg/Elbe 1945–1948.
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145:, German military personnel, youth wrongly accused of belonging to the German
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Kriegsgefangenenlager Stalag IV B, Speziallager Nr. 11 des sowj. NKWD.
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8. Auflage. Initiativgruppe Lager Mühlberg e. V., Mühlberg/Elbe 2010.
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Totenbuch – Speziallager Nr. 1 des sowjetischen NKWD, Mühlberg/Elbe.
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Zum
Schweigen verurteilt. Denunziert, verhaftet, interniert. (1945–1948).
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Stalins Lager in
Deutschland. 1945–1950. Dokumentation, Zeugenberichte.
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97:
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Herausgegeben von
Markolf Weisshuhn. Edition Noëma, Stuttgart 2003,
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Unvollständige
Chronik 1945–1950. Ein Tagebuch zur Werwolf-Legende.
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on 9 and 13 February 1950, only to be "convicted" in the infamous
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using the shacks of the former German run prisoners-of-war camp
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Initiativgruppe Lager Mühlberg e. V., Mühlberg/Elbe 2008,
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Mit siebzehn hinter
Stacheldraht - von Mühlberg bis Sibirien.
416: (archived 2013-01-05), Brandenburgischer Bildungsserver
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I Was a Slave in Russia: An American Tells His Story.
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In 1946, around 3,000 prisoners were deported to the
281:2. erweiterte Auflage. Forum Verlag, Leipzig 1993,
262:Initiativgruppe Lager Mühlberg e. V. (Hrsg.):
331:Erinnern, nie vergessen. NKWD-Lager Mühlberg/Elbe.
173:. The camp in Mühlberg ceased operations in 1948.
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
410:Speziallager Nr. 1 des NKWD/MWD (1945 bis 1948)
8:
491:Military installations established in 1945
133:. It was located 4 km to the east of
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
486:Buildings and structures in Elbe-Elster
340:New York: Devin-Adair, 1960. pp 46-59.
7:
255:Initiativgruppe Mühlberg e. V.
201:Kunstverlag Paris, Rudolstadt 1995.
16:Soviet Camp in Brandenburg, Germany
347:2. Auflage. S. Rulc, Berlin 1996,
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496:1948 disestablishments in Germany
306:Geschichte und Politik in Sachsen
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426:and Soviet special camp No. 1 (
501:1945 establishments in Germany
377:/Scribeo-Verlag, Kassel 2004,
296:Böhlau, Köln u. a. 2001,
125:from 1945 to 1948, during the
93:Graves outside the former camp
1:
375:German War Graves Commission
333:Selbstverlag, Marsberg 2006.
245:Selbstverlag, Gernrode 2006.
186:German War Graves Commission
115:Speziallager Nr. 1 Mühlberg
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199:Im Schatten von Mühlberg.
32:This article includes a
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420:www.lager-muehlberg.org
230:Ullstein, Berlin 1991,
129:occupation of parts of
107:NKVD Special Camp No. 1
61:more precise citations.
315:Swing, Colditz 1995. (
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481:Mühlberg, Brandenburg
324:Odyssee einer Jugend.
135:Mühlberg, Brandenburg
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365:Elisabeth Schuster:
311:Erhard Krätzschmar:
208:Dietz, Berlin 1992,
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243:Sibirische Glocken.
476:NKVD special camps
369:With a preface by
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171:Waldheim Processes
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34:list of references
329:Helma von Nerée:
272:978-3-00-026999-8
248:Martina Hofmann:
224:Michael Klonovsky
182:Fall of Communism
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121:operated by the
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424:Stalag IV-B
178:mass graves
139:Stalag IV-B
59:introducing
470:Categories
443:13°16′55″E
440:51°26′59″N
428:in English
192:Literature
163:Buchenwald
143:Nazi Party
67:March 2013
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