336:(RA) regulated commercial radio. The IBA's engineering division, which operated the transmitters as well as doing research and development, became an independent company called National Transcommunications Limited (NTL), also known as "Transcom". At this point, technical standards regulation, previously carried out in accordance with the IBA engineering "Code of Practice", seems to have disappeared from the regulatory landscape.
4708:
3584:
40:
4721:
274:
had a large internal network for the communication of its engineers serving initially the electricity companies, but subsequently, the gas industry as well. This company developed on the back of the growth in mobile phones, and its large portfolio of tower locations. This was added to by the purchase
393:
Arqiva announced the signing of a sale and purchase agreement (SPA) with BT to acquire the full-time service components of BT's
Satellite Broadcast Services business for £25 million in cash in November 2006. The deal will include long-term customer contracts, operations and personnel located in the
364:
renamed its new subsidiary Arqiva. Subsequently in July 2009, Macquarie sold off a substantial part of its holding and moved the remaining amount to its investment fund. Canada
Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) now has a 48% holding and Macquarie European Infrastructure Fund 2 (MEIF 2) has 21%,
402:
Arqiva purchased
National Grid Wireless on 3 April 2007 for £2.5 billion. The company planned to run NGW as a separate company – Macquarie UK Broadcast Ventures Ltd – pending review of the deal by competition regulators. Regulatory agreement was reached in late 2008 and National Grid Wireless
403:
was amalgamated into Arqiva. The new company employs around 775 people and operates all the TV and most of the radio transmitters in the UK (BBC national and local and many commercial stations). It is deemed to be a monopoly operator and as such is regulated by
352:(PMR) company formed from Philips Telecom – PMR. In 1999 NTL acquired the UK field service operations business of Simoco. In 2004, NTL sold its 'broadcast unit' to Macquarie Communications Infrastructure Group, but continued as a cable operator.
236:. Arqiva Limited, a private limited company, was incorporated on 2 April 1990. in January 2001, it was announced that John Cresswell would head Arqiva. Below is a potted history of the various organisations that are now part of Arqiva:
3696:
4410:
3000:
4580:
259:, which merged in its own private communication network, the name changing to National Grid Wireless in October 2005. Transmitters used by the BBC overseas services were sold to a new startup company, called
205:, England. Its main customers are broadcasters and utility companies, and its main asset is a network of circa. 1,500 radio and television transmission sites. It is owned by a consortium of investors led by
3689:
4748:
3682:
4446:
3170:
4451:
4753:
4585:
377:
Arqiva acquired
Inmedia Communications from the Carlyle Group for £68.5 million in July 2005 to form the new Satellite Media Solutions business unit. Inmedia was owned by
4713:
3004:
312:
created legal commercial radio in the UK for the first time. It was modelled on ITA, in that programmes were made by local contractors while the regulator, renamed the
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lay solely within the corporation from its foundation in 1922 until 1997. The assets were then split into a separate company, prior to being sold.
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United States, France, Italy and the
Netherlands, as well as the UK. Deal completion is subject to regulatory approval in the UK and Germany.
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344:
Transcom was acquired by
International CableTel, which subsequently built its brand around the NTL name. It ran up huge debts during the
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1039:
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305:(ITA). The ITA appointed and regulated a number of regional programme contractors, who built and operated a network of transmitters.
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2006:
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2011:
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423:(PSME). In May 2015 Ofcom made the decision to end the contract with Arqiva and to insource the existing services.
279:
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1991:
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which crippled the company for many years. In 1998, NTL acquired the UK antenna sites business of Simoco, a
3093:
415:
Arqiva purchased PMSE band manager JFMG 19 February 2009. JFMG were contracted by communications regulator
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325:
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3001:"Arqiva and National Grid Wireless to create unified UK communications infrastructure - Arqiva.com"
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77:
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During 2009, Arqiva were involved in the possibility of provision of digital pay TV in
Ireland.
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58:
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232:
Arqiva has a history that dates back to the beginning of regular public broadcasting in the
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National Grid
Wireless, as it became, led a consortium bidding for the second UK national
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In July 2012, Arqiva bought
Spectrum Interactive, a wholesale only WiFi provider.
293:
Independent
Television Authority (ITA) / Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA)
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3993:
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3832:
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3079:
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190:
255:, when it was privatised in 1997. Subsequently, in 2004, this was purchased by
4292:
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4099:
4086:
3931:
3912:
3766:
3628:
3192:"Arqiva reaches agreement to sell its Telecoms division to Cellnex for £2.0bn"
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378:
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2019:
1975:
1962:
1938:
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1901:
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861:
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3826:
3771:
3598:
3126:
2869:"ARQIVA LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
39:
4302:
4160:
4042:
3902:
3860:
3031:
492:
4307:
4006:
3926:
4411:
European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
491:
In October 2019, the company sold its telecommunication business to
4638:
4456:
4420:
4287:
4220:
4210:
3950:
3325:
3240:"Digital 9 reaches high by buying $ 454m Arqiva transmitter owner"
416:
404:
333:
285:
licence, but was unsuccessful. The licence was awarded instead to
3418:
4378:
461:
251:
The domestic transmitter network was purchased by a US company,
3678:
3329:
27:
British telecommunications and broadcast infrastructure company
3423:
2707:(Formerly Merlin Communications, formed from privatisation of
468:. Subsequently the holding in the company was reduced to 25%.
245:
220:
Through its Now Digital subsidiary, it operates various local
160:
3393:
151:
166:
3428:
2946:"Channel 4 wins radio multiplex bid - MediaGuardian.co.uk"
2750:"Arqiva at a glance - Connecting people and organisations"
456:
In March 2010, Arqiva invested in and launched a catch-up
419:
to provide spectrum management and licensing services for
3313:
381:
and known as Kingston inmedia before being bought by the
129:
3171:"Arqiva confirms sale of WiFi business to Virgin Media"
3150:"Arqiva buys Spectrum Interactive to boost Wi-Fi range"
3027:"Macquarie buys National Grid wireless for $ 4.9 bln"
157:
163:
4599:
4480:
4434:
4391:
4366:
4316:
4275:
4268:
4113:
3809:
3800:
3737:
3730:
3591:
3447:
3370:
3363:
154:
124:
95:
85:
72:
64:
54:
46:
4749:Telecommunications companies of the United Kingdom
4452:Internet Telephony Services Providers' Association
3706:Telecommunications industry in the United Kingdom
244:Responsibility for the transmitter assets of the
3534:Macquarie Power & Infrastructure Income Fund
3122:"Internet TV service Seesaw launches beta trial"
2729:"O2 and Arqiva win £2.1bn smart meter contracts"
2687:- wholly owned by Arqiva since 11 February 2008)
4614:British Approvals Board for Telecommunications
3690:
3341:
362:Macquarie Communications Infrastructure Group
197:. The company is headquartered at the former
8:
3722:Science and technology in the United Kingdom
3281:Shacklady, Norman and Ellen, Martin (2003).
32:
3214:"Digital 9 Infrastructure buys into Arqiva"
4272:
4186:London & Provincial District Telegraph
3806:
3734:
3697:
3683:
3675:
3367:
3348:
3334:
3326:
479:In 2016, Arqiva sold its WiFi business to
31:
4754:2005 establishments in the United Kingdom
4406:Defence Science and Technology Laboratory
4581:South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
507:acquired a 48% stake in Arqiva from the
320:ITC, Ofcom, Radio Authority and Transcom
4659:Interception of Communications Act 1985
2720:
316:, owned and operated the transmitters.
4447:Internet Service Providers Association
3487:Fox-Pitt Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller
332:(ITC) regulated commercial TV and the
275:of the former BBC network (as above).
4416:International Telecommunication Union
3283:On Air: A History of BBC Transmission
328:split the IBA into three bodies. The
7:
4720:
4141:British and Irish Magnetic Telegraph
4136:Bonelli's Electric Telegraph Company
3409:Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation
209:and the Australian investment house
4619:British Telecommunications Act 1981
2956:from the original on 7 January 2008
487:Sale of telecommunications business
421:programme making and special events
2923:"National Grid buys TV masts firm"
314:Independent Broadcasting Authority
199:Independent Broadcasting Authority
25:
2482:Tapton Hill/Sheffield (Crosspool)
432:OneVision DTT Licence application
330:Independent Television Commission
4719:
4707:
4706:
4689:UK telephone code misconceptions
3582:
3503:Isle of Man Steam Packet Company
303:Independent Television Authority
147:
38:
3492:Genesee & Wyoming Australia
3414:Macquarie Investment Management
2895:"John Cresswell to head Arqiva"
4526:British Indian Ocean Territory
4151:Cable & Wireless Worldwide
2843:"NOW Digital Ltd - Who We Are"
1:
4759:2005 mergers and acquisitions
4426:Phone-paid Services Authority
3840:BT Business and Public Sector
3717:Economy of the United Kingdom
3094:"OneVision wants DTT licence"
2871:. 8 July 2023. Archived from
4488:British Overseas Territories
3394:Camin Cargo Control Holdings
452:SeeSaw (Internet television)
213:. Arqiva is a patron of the
4510:British Antarctic Territory
4401:Broadband Stakeholder Group
4251:Universal Private Telegraph
2944:Dowell, Ben (6 July 2007).
742:Ashton Moss East MF station
702:Ashton Moss West MF station
310:Sound Broadcasting Act 1972
4775:
4196:National Telephone Company
4156:Electric Telegraph Company
4126:Atlantic Telegraph Company
3321:Arqiva Online Virtual Tour
515:Notable transmitter sites
449:
435:
4702:
4624:British telephone sockets
3757:BT Wholesale and Ventures
3712:
3580:
3481:Elizabeth River Crossings
3269:BBC Engineering 1922–1972
3055:"BEIRG: Arqiva buys JFMG"
37:
18:NOW Cardiff & Newport
4634:BT site engineering code
4586:Turks and Caicos Islands
4462:London Internet Exchange
4146:Cable & Wireless plc
505:Digital 9 Infrastructure
207:Digital 9 Infrastructure
103:Digital 9 Infrastructure
4684:Telephone numbers in UK
4644:Communications Act 2003
3519:Macquarie European Rail
3434:Pinsly Railroad Company
3267:Pawley, Edward (1972).
379:Kingston Communications
222:digital radio ensembles
178:company which provides
4531:British Virgin Islands
4339:Marconi Communications
3565:Virgin Money Australia
3404:Green Investment Group
2679:(A joint venture with
398:National Grid Wireless
4496:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
4064:Virgin Media Business
3752:Babcock International
3664:Shemara Wikramanayake
3619:Catherine Livingstone
3529:Macquarie Media Group
3460:Macquarie Atlas Roads
3194:. Arqiva. 2 June 2020
2775:"Corporate Structure"
1502:51.307917°N 1.24472°W
1055:51.818472°N 4.06611°W
340:CableTel, Simoco, NTL
326:Broadcasting Act 1990
261:Merlin Communications
4649:Earth stations in UK
4176:Gutta Percha Company
3898:Cable & Wireless
3817:Andrews & Arnold
3399:Delaware Investments
3285:. Wavechange Books.
2639:53.62556°N 2.51417°W
2587:51.16139°N 3.34806°W
2545:56.45833°N 5.72944°W
2508:58.39389°N 3.12444°W
2456:52.60056°N 1.83389°W
2394:51.45750°N 3.40306°W
2357:55.03278°N 2.02306°W
2315:57.38667°N 6.24250°W
2253:57.63333°N 4.07528°W
2191:51.79056°N 1.17889°W
2154:56.40417°N 5.48583°W
2117:50.55028°N 4.00833°W
2075:53.63472°N 1.89361°W
2033:51.01694°N 0.70083°W
1976:57.38694°N 2.40000°W
1939:51.92389°N 1.08611°E
1902:55.00417°N 7.36889°W
1865:53.03111°N 3.18056°W
1818:55.10917°N 6.88639°W
1781:52.63667°N 1.75889°W
1744:49.24611°N 2.10139°W
1707:57.53250°N 3.13500°W
1665:51.62917°N 3.92028°W
1628:58.97528°N 3.08389°W
1586:50.97917°N 4.09889°W
1549:53.53333°N 1.85806°W
1460:56.84833°N 5.08861°W
1423:56.55750°N 2.84361°W
1386:53.61222°N 1.66444°W
1349:58.17917°N 6.58500°W
1312:56.99972°N 2.39167°W
1265:54.14056°N 4.49306°W
1218:55.57944°N 4.28972°W
1181:54.82194°N 1.71472°W
1134:51.42333°N 2.86444°W
1092:55.53194°N 1.83417°W
998:54.42333°N 7.46250°W
951:51.32417°N 0.52056°E
914:52.36056°N 4.10278°W
862:53.33583°N 0.17194°W
817:50.44694°N 3.61028°W
777:50.44639°N 3.61083°W
731:53.49111°N 2.11528°W
691:53.48306°N 2.12861°W
653:55.51083°N 2.84056°W
616:53.01972°N 4.27333°W
579:56.55500°N 2.98611°W
542:51.59444°N 0.12917°W
350:private mobile radio
4236:Submarine Telegraph
4171:General Post Office
3082:. 15 December 2016.
2849:on 16 November 2012
2711:transmitter sites.)
2635: /
2583: /
2541: /
2504: /
2452: /
2390: /
2353: /
2311: /
2249: /
2187: /
2150: /
2113: /
2071: /
2029: /
1972: /
1935: /
1898: /
1861: /
1814: /
1777: /
1740: /
1703: /
1661: /
1624: /
1582: /
1545: /
1507:51.307917; -1.24472
1498: /
1456: /
1419: /
1382: /
1345: /
1308: /
1261: /
1214: /
1177: /
1130: /
1088: /
1060:51.818472; -4.06611
1051: /
994: /
947: /
910: /
858: /
812: /
772: /
726: /
686: /
649: /
612: /
575: /
538: /
509:Canada Pension Plan
499:Change of ownership
458:Internet television
369:funds holding 13%
299:Television Act 1954
34:
4694:Web blocking in UK
4679:Telegraph Act 1885
4674:Telegraph Act 1868
4483:Crown Dependencies
4472:Symbian Foundation
4374:Carphone Warehouse
3847:BT Global Services
3539:National Car Parks
3524:National Car Parks
3508:Macquarie Airports
3080:"Ofcom transition"
2831:on 7 January 2010.
2796:"Our Shareholders"
2644:53.62556; -2.51417
2592:51.16139; -3.34806
2550:56.45833; -5.72944
2513:58.39389; -3.12444
2461:52.60056; -1.83389
2399:51.45750; -3.40306
2362:55.03278; -2.02306
2320:57.38667; -6.24250
2258:57.63333; -4.07528
2196:51.79056; -1.17889
2159:56.40417; -5.48583
2122:50.55028; -4.00833
2080:53.63472; -1.89361
2038:51.01694; -0.70083
1981:57.38694; -2.40000
1907:55.00417; -7.36889
1870:53.03111; -3.18056
1823:55.10917; -6.88639
1786:52.63667; -1.75889
1749:49.24611; -2.10139
1712:57.53250; -3.13500
1670:51.62917; -3.92028
1633:58.97528; -3.08389
1591:50.97917; -4.09889
1554:53.53333; -1.85806
1465:56.84833; -5.08861
1428:56.55750; -2.84361
1391:53.61222; -1.66444
1354:58.17917; -6.58500
1317:56.99972; -2.39167
1270:54.14056; -4.49306
1223:55.57944; -4.28972
1186:54.82194; -1.71472
1139:51.42333; -2.86444
1097:55.53194; -1.83417
1003:54.42333; -7.46250
919:52.36056; -4.10278
888:Bilsdale West Moor
867:53.33583; -0.17194
822:50.44694; -3.61028
782:50.44639; -3.61083
736:53.49111; -2.11528
696:53.48306; -2.12861
658:55.51083; -2.84056
621:53.01972; -4.27333
584:56.55500; -2.98611
547:51.59444; -0.12917
301:gave birth to the
203:Crawley, Hampshire
193:facilities in the
176:telecommunications
78:Crawley, Hampshire
59:Telecommunications
4736:
4735:
4654:Hull Colour Pages
4394:regulatory bodies
4387:
4386:
4362:
4361:
4264:
4263:
4089:
4082:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4031:
4026:
4009:
4002:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3945:
3921:
3877:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3672:
3671:
3578:
3577:
3513:Lal Lal Wind Farm
3218:Broadband TV News
3130:. 26 January 2010
2903:. 11 January 2001
2825:The Radio Academy
2709:BBC World Service
2705:VT Communications
2096:North Hessary Tor
1944:51.92389; 1.08611
977:Brougher Mountain
956:51.32417; 0.52056
360:In January 2005,
272:National Grid plc
257:National Grid plc
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
4766:
4723:
4722:
4710:
4709:
4591:Tristan da Cunha
4571:Pitcairn Islands
4541:Falkland Islands
4516:Ascension Island
4273:
4085:
4078:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4029:
4024:
4005:
3998:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3941:
3919:Eclipse Internet
3917:
3893:The Co-operative
3873:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3807:
3792:Telehouse Europe
3735:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3676:
3624:Max Moore-Wilton
3586:
3550:Stagecoach Group
3455:Adelaide Airport
3389:Bingo Industries
3368:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3314:Official website
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
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3230:
3229:
3227:
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3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
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3112:
3111:
3109:
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3090:
3084:
3083:
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3067:
3065:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3003:. Archived from
2997:
2991:
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2988:
2986:
2972:
2966:
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2935:
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2908:
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2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2845:. Archived from
2839:
2833:
2832:
2827:. Archived from
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2792:
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2764:
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2467:
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2435:Sutton Coldfield
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2128:
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2118:
2114:
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2044:
2043:
2041:
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2030:
2027:
2026:
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2022:
1987:
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1983:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
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1950:
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1936:
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719:
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572:
571:
568:
553:
552:
550:
549:
548:
543:
539:
536:
535:
534:
531:
521:Alexandra Palace
438:One Vision (DTT)
201:headquarters in
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
136:
133:
131:
81:
42:
35:
21:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4698:
4601:
4595:
4486:
4476:
4442:GSM Association
4435:Industry bodies
4430:
4393:
4383:
4358:
4334:Marconi Company
4312:
4260:
4109:
4037:Virgin Media O2
3802:
3796:
3739:
3726:
3708:
3703:
3673:
3668:
3587:
3574:
3560:The Reject Shop
3470:Bluestone Group
3465:Arlanda Express
3443:
3419:Manova Partners
3359:
3357:Macquarie Group
3354:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3271:. London, BBC.
3264:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3099:The Irish Times
3092:
3091:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
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3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
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2974:
2973:
2969:
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2921:
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2916:
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2866:
2862:
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2841:
2840:
2836:
2819:
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2814:
2804:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
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2758:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2673:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2629:
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2624:
2622:
2621:
2591:
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2549:
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2512:
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2342:
2340:
2339:
2319:
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2313:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2015:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1808:
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1803:
1801:
1800:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1766:
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1763:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1727:
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1711:
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1697:
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1689:
1669:
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1663:
1660:
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1652:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1602:Isles of Scilly
1590:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1544:
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1536:
1534:
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1506:
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1371:
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1316:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1299:
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1295:
1294:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1255:
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1248:
1247:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1203:
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1200:
1185:
1183:
1179:
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1171:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1108:Chillerton Down
1096:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:
988:
985:
983:
981:
980:
955:
953:
949:
946:
941:
938:
936:
934:
933:
918:
916:
912:
909:
904:
901:
899:
897:
896:
866:
864:
860:
857:
852:
849:
847:
845:
844:
827:
825:
821:
819:
815:
814:
811:
806:
803:
801:
799:
798:
787:
785:
781:
779:
775:
774:
771:
766:
763:
761:
759:
758:
741:
739:
735:
733:
729:
728:
725:
720:
717:
715:
713:
712:
701:
699:
695:
693:
689:
688:
685:
680:
677:
675:
673:
672:
657:
655:
651:
648:
643:
640:
638:
636:
635:
620:
618:
614:
611:
606:
603:
601:
599:
598:
583:
581:
577:
574:
569:
566:
564:
562:
561:
546:
544:
540:
537:
532:
529:
527:
525:
524:
517:
501:
489:
474:
464:service called
454:
448:
440:
434:
429:
427:Recent activity
413:
400:
391:
375:
367:Macquarie Group
358:
342:
334:Radio Authority
322:
295:
287:4 Digital Group
269:
242:
230:
174:) is a British
150:
146:
128:
120:
109:Macquarie Group
76:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4772:
4770:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4741:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4717:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4664:Internet in UK
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4536:Cayman Islands
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4392:Government and
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4053:
4046:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4020:Trunk Networks
4017:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3738:Infrastructure
3732:
3728:
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3306:External links
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3246:. 27 June 2022
3244:Capacity Media
3231:
3220:. 27 June 2022
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3035:. 3 April 2007
3018:
3007:on 2 June 2007
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503:In June 2022,
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2054:Moorside Edge
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2013:
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115:IFM Investors
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90:Transmissions
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80:, England, UK
79:
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49:
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36:
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4576:Saint Helena
4283:Arm Holdings
4105:Zen Internet
4057:Virgin Media
3984:Telecom Plus
3869:China Mobile
3746:
3644:Helen Nugent
3609:Simon Hannes
3604:David Clarke
3555:Thames Water
3429:ONYX Insight
3424:National Gas
3382:
3364:Subsidiaries
3293:(paperback)
3282:
3268:
3248:. Retrieved
3243:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3217:
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3165:
3153:. Retrieved
3144:
3134:13 September
3132:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3102:. 1 May 2009
3097:
3088:
3074:
3064:13 September
3062:. Retrieved
3058:
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3030:
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
3005:the original
2995:
2985:13 September
2983:. Retrieved
2979:
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2950:The Guardian
2949:
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2917:
2907:13 September
2905:. Retrieved
2900:The Guardian
2898:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2873:the original
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2847:the original
2837:
2829:the original
2824:
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2799:
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2753:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2723:
2665:Zouches Farm
2207:Peterborough
1490:51°18′28.5″N
1439:Fort William
1029:Caradon Hill
502:
490:
481:Virgin Media
478:
475:
455:
441:
414:
401:
392:
389:BT Broadcast
376:
359:
346:dot-com boom
343:
323:
307:
296:
277:
270:
253:Crown Castle
250:
243:
231:
219:
187:transmission
142:
141:
73:Headquarters
47:Company type
29:
4629:BT Research
4602:legislation
4556:Isle of Man
4508:(including
4329:GEC Plessey
4231:Sainsbury's
4216:Post Office
4080:Vodafone UK
3833:BT Consumer
3822:Asda Mobile
3639:John Niland
3614:John Hewson
3301:(hardback).
3250:30 November
3224:30 November
3176:8 September
3059:beirg.co.uk
2677:Digital One
2642: /
2618:Winter Hill
2590: /
2548: /
2511: /
2477:Tacolneston
2459: /
2415:Start Point
2397: /
2360: /
2318: /
2284:Sandy Heath
2256: /
2212:Pontop Pike
2194: /
2157: /
2120: /
2078: /
2049:Moel-y-Parc
2036: /
1979: /
1942: /
1918:Manningtree
1905: /
1881:Londonderry
1868: /
1834:Lisnagarvey
1821: /
1784: /
1747: /
1723:Les Platons
1710: /
1668: /
1644:Kilvey Hill
1631: /
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1095: /
1058: /
1043:51°49′6.5″N
1001: /
954: /
917: /
865: /
820: /
780: /
755:Beacon Hill
734: /
694: /
669:Ashton Moss
656: /
619: /
582: /
545: /
365:with other
191:smart meter
4743:Categories
4566:Montserrat
4506:Antarctica
4293:Metaswitch
4241:Tiscali UK
4100:WightFibre
4087:Talkmobile
3932:Lycamobile
3913:KCOM Group
3888:Colt Group
3767:KCOM Group
3629:Allan Moss
2980:arqiva.com
2976:"About Us"
2952:. London.
2853:7 November
2716:References
2681:GCap Media
2655:The Wrekin
2627:53°37′32″N
2613:West Kirby
2608:Westerglen
2533:56°27′30″N
2496:58°23′38″N
2382:51°27′27″N
2373:St. Hilary
2303:57°23′12″N
2232:Rosemarkie
2227:Ridge Hill
2179:51°47′26″N
2142:56°24′15″N
2091:Mounteagle
2063:53°38′05″N
2007:Mendlesham
1964:57°23′13″N
1927:51°55′26″N
1844:Llangollen
1769:52°38′12″N
1732:49°14′46″N
1695:57°31′57″N
1686:Knock More
1653:51°37′45″N
1616:58°58′31″N
1574:50°58′45″N
1537:53°32′00″N
1528:Holme Moss
1523:Heathfield
1481:Hannington
1448:56°50′54″N
1411:56°33′27″N
1374:53°36′44″N
1365:Emley Moor
1337:58°10′45″N
1300:56°59′59″N
1206:55°34′46″N
1169:54°49′19″N
1150:Craigkelly
1122:51°25′24″N
1080:55°31′55″N
986:54°25′24″N
939:51°19′27″N
902:52°21′38″N
893:Blaenplwyf
878:Black Hill
826: (
804:50°26′49″N
786: (
764:50°26′47″N
740: (
718:53°29′28″N
700: (
678:53°28′59″N
641:55°30′39″N
567:56°33′18″N
530:51°35′40″N
4546:Gibraltar
4269:Suppliers
3803:providers
3782:Interxion
3777:Openreach
3762:CityFibre
3740:providers
3731:Companies
3570:Wightlink
3378:Altafiber
2960:8 January
2821:"Patrons"
2805:3 October
2630:2°30′51″W
2578:3°20′53″W
2575:51°9′41″N
2536:5°43′46″W
2487:Thrumster
2444:52°36′2″N
2410:St Thomas
2385:3°24′11″W
2345:55°1′58″N
2306:6°14′33″W
2241:57°38′0″N
2182:1°10′44″W
2105:50°33′1″N
2066:1°53′37″W
1890:55°0′15″N
1856:3°10′50″W
1853:53°1′52″N
1839:Llanddona
1809:6°53′11″W
1806:55°6′33″N
1772:1°45′32″W
1760:Lichfield
1656:3°55′13″W
1540:1°51′29″W
1493:1°14′41″W
1414:2°50′37″W
1377:1°39′52″W
1303:2°23′30″W
1286:Droitwich
1256:4°29′35″W
1253:54°8′26″N
1209:4°17′23″W
1172:1°42′53″W
1125:2°51′52″W
989:7°27′45″W
942:0°31′14″E
853:0°10′19″W
850:53°20′9″N
807:3°36′37″W
767:3°36′39″W
644:2°50′26″W
607:4°16′24″W
604:53°1′11″N
570:2°59′10″W
385:in 2004.
356:Macquarie
283:multiplex
184:broadcast
4714:Category
4600:History,
4551:Guernsey
4501:Anguilla
4354:Standard
4349:PicoChip
4298:Sarantel
4246:T-Mobile
4095:Voipfone
4074:Vodafone
4050:Giffgaff
4025:Leetline
4000:Three UK
3962:Business
3956:TalkTalk
3908:Inmarsat
3883:Claranet
3827:BT Group
3772:Nexfibre
3634:Eddie Ng
3599:Bob Carr
3155:16 March
3127:BBC News
3106:3 August
2954:Archived
2929:17 April
2780:23 April
2759:17 April
2734:16 March
2700:Freeview
2671:See also
2566:Washford
2499:3°7′28″W
2472:Swingate
2447:1°50′2″W
2425:Strabane
2348:2°1′23″W
2336:Stagshaw
2331:Plymouth
2269:Rowridge
2244:4°4′31″W
2145:5°29′9″W
2108:4°0′30″W
2024:0°42′3″W
2021:51°1′1″N
2012:Midhurst
1967:2°24′0″W
1930:1°5′10″E
1893:7°22′8″W
1797:Limavady
1577:4°5′56″W
1451:5°5′19″W
1340:6°35′6″W
1234:Daventry
1113:Clevedon
1083:1°50′3″W
1046:4°3′58″W
1024:Caldbeck
1019:Burnhope
1014:Burghead
905:4°6′10″W
721:2°6′55″W
681:2°7′43″W
533:0°7′45″W
86:Services
55:Industry
4727:Commons
4521:Bermuda
4317:Defunct
4303:Spirent
4276:Current
4191:Mercury
4161:Energis
4114:Defunct
3903:Entanet
3861:Plusnet
3810:Current
3801:Service
3472:(17.5%)
3371:Current
3262:Sources
3039:3 April
3032:Reuters
3011:4 April
2695:Ireland
2660:Wrotham
2561:Waltham
2524:Torosay
2430:Sudbury
2294:Skriaig
2289:Selkirk
2279:Sandale
2222:Redruth
2217:Preseli
1997:Membury
1992:Melvaig
1955:Meldrum
1735:2°6′5″W
1698:3°8′6″W
1619:3°5′2″W
1328:Eitshal
1244:Douglas
1155:Croydon
1071:Chatton
967:Bressay
841:Belmont
632:Ashkirk
493:Cellnex
373:Inmedia
228:History
132:.arqiva
125:Website
117:(14.8%)
65:Founded
50:Private
4724:
4711:
4561:Jersey
4308:Telent
4226:Rabbit
4206:Orange
4181:Ionica
4166:Family
4030:No One
4007:SMARTY
3969:Mobile
3927:Lebara
3875:CMLink
3747:Arqiva
3448:Former
3383:Arqiva
3297:
3289:
3275:
2879:8 July
2800:Arqiva
2754:Arqiva
2603:Wenvoe
2170:Oxford
2002:Mendip
1402:Forfar
1291:Durris
1197:Darvel
1034:Carmel
797:&
711:&
466:SeeSaw
446:SeeSaw
143:Arqiva
33:Arqiva
4639:Buzby
4467:MaNAP
4457:LONAP
4421:Ofcom
4367:Other
4288:Icera
4221:Pipex
4211:Ovivo
3994:Three
3989:Tesco
3951:spusu
3546:(51%)
3515:(20%)
3499:(70%)
3483:(50%)
3385:(25%)
3198:2 May
1281:Dover
1239:Divis
595:Arfon
558:Angus
417:Ofcom
405:Ofcom
111:(25%)
105:(48%)
96:Owner
4379:Hibu
4344:Pace
3295:ISBN
3287:ISBN
3273:ISBN
3252:2022
3226:2022
3200:2020
3178:2016
3157:2016
3136:2015
3108:2009
3066:2015
3041:2007
3013:2007
2987:2015
2962:2008
2931:2020
2909:2015
2881:2023
2855:2012
2807:2019
2782:2009
2761:2020
2736:2016
2133:Oban
511:.
472:WiFi
462:IPTV
411:JFMG
324:The
308:The
297:The
189:and
134:.com
68:2005
4485:and
4481:In
4324:CSR
4201:NTL
4121:AOL
4015:Tru
3937:Sky
3544:OFX
2693:in
2691:2RN
2685:DAB
280:DAB
246:BBC
240:BBC
152:ɑːr
130:www
4745::
4043:O2
3976:TV
3854:EE
3242:.
3216:.
3124:.
3096:.
3057:.
3029:.
2978:.
2948:.
2897:.
2823:.
2798:.
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3110:.
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3015:.
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158:k
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