759:
747:
215:
771:
294:
804:
758:
1598:
790:
1646:
2281:
29:
2276:
746:
40:
280:
in 1910, the Big Board looked at the curb as "a trading place for 'cats and dogs.'" On April 1, 1910, however, when the NYSE abolished its unlisted department, the NYSE stocks "made homeless by the abolition" were "refused domicile" by the curb brokers on Broad Street until they had complied with the
540:
exchange and renamed the NYSE Alternext U.S. The
American Stock Exchange merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE Euronext) on October 1, 2008. Post merger, the Amex equities business was branded "NYSE Alternext US". As part of the re-branding exercise, NYSE Alternext US was re-branded as NYSE
358:
As of 1971, it was the second largest stock exchange in the United States. Paul Kolton succeeded Ralph S. Saul as AMEX president on June 17, 1971, making him the first person to be selected from within the exchange to serve as its leader, succeeding Ralph S. Saul, who announced his resignation in
333:
was approached about the position of president of the New York Curb
Exchange in 1939. He was unanimously elected as the first paid president in the history of the Curb Exchange. He was paid $ 25,000 per year (equivalent to $ 548,000 today) and held the position for three years before offering his
304:
In 1920, journalist Edwin C. Hill wrote that the curb exchange on lower Broad Street was a "roaring, swirling whirlpool" that "tears control of a gold-mine from an unlucky operator, and pauses to auction a puppy-dog. It is like nothing else under the astonished sky that is its only roof." After a
251:
where cabbies lined up. There they were given a "little domain of asphalt" fenced off by the police on Broad Street between
Exchange Place and Beaver Street. As of 1907, the curb market operated starting at 10 AM, each day except Sundays, until a gong at 3 PM. Orders for the purchase and sale of
367:
while he headed the exchange saying that "two independent, viable exchanges are much more likely to be responsive to new pressures and public needs than a single institution". Kolton announced in July 1977 that he would be leaving his position at the
American Exchange in November of that year.
321:
between Thames and Rector, at 86 Trinity Place. It opened in 1921, and the curbstone brokers moved indoors on June 27, 1921. In 1929, the New York Curb Market changed its name to the New York Curb
Exchange. The Curb Exchange soon became the leading international stock market, and according to
218:
Curb brokers in Wall Street, New York City, 1920, a year before the trading was moved indoors. That year, journalist Edwin C. Hill described the curb trading on lower Broad Street as "a roaring, swirling whirlpool... like nothing else under the astonishing sky that is its only
556:, despite lobbying protests by the NYSE and other exchanges and trading firms. On July 24, 2017, the NYSE renamed NYSE MKT to NYSE American, and announced plans to introduce its own 350-microsecond "speed bump" in trading on the small and mid-cap company exchange.
342:
In 1953 the Curb
Exchange was renamed the American Stock Exchange. The exchange was shaken by a scandal in 1961, and in 1962 began a reorganization. Its reputation recently damaged by charges of mismanagement, in 1962 the American Stock Exchange named
545:. 90 years after its 1921 opening, the old New York Curb Market building was empty but remained standing. In March 2009, NYSE Alternext U.S. was changed to NYSE Amex Equities. On May 10, 2012, NYSE Amex Equities changed its name to NYSE MKT LLC.
1171:"Asks Bingham to Oust Curb Brokers; Lawyer Allen Says Open-Air Exchange Is a Public Nuisance and Therefore Illegal. He Cites Many Decisions And Will Press His Contention -- Brokers Forced to Move Many Times Owing to Complaints"
752:
The text reads: "On June 27, 1921, the curbstone brokers moved from their outdoor Market on Broad Street to establish on this site the indoor securities market that became the
American Stock Exchange."
3310:
2408:
2297:
3300:
2521:
1471:
359:
March 1971. In
November 1972, Kolton was named as the exchange's first chief executive officer and its first salaried top executive. As chairman, Kolton oversaw the introduction of
264:, this came from a general belief that if a curb exchange was organized, the exchange authorities would force members to sell their other exchange memberships. However, in 1908 the
1360:
Mary O'Sullivan (September 28, 207). "The
Expansion of the U.S. Stock Market, 1885—1930: Historical Facts and Theoretical Fashions". Oxford University Press. p. 509.
541:
Amex
Equities. On December 1, 2008, the Curb Exchange building at 86 Trinity Place was closed, and the Amex Equities trading floor was moved to the NYSE Trading floor at
375:
purchased a seat on the American Stock Exchange. Peterffy created a major stir among traders by introducing handheld computers onto the trading floor in the early 1980s.
532:
completed acquisition of the AMEX for $ 260 million in stock. Before the closing of the acquisition, NYSE Euronext announced that the AMEX would be integrated with the
1768:
837:
770:
3315:
414:
2514:
1415:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
1253:
1208:
937:
2068:
1665:
2488:
2205:
832:
553:
407:
406:(TSE) in 1990. The popularity of these products led the American Stock Exchange to try to develop something that would satisfy regulations by the
260:
As of 1907, E. S. Mendels gave the brokers rules "by right of seniority", but the curb brokers intentionally avoided organizing. According to the
180:
1556:
1037:
1382:
3320:
1170:
402:
In 1990, a similar product, Toronto Index Participation Shares, which tracked the TSE 35 and later the TSE 100 indices, started trading on the
2507:
2078:
2005:
1915:
1819:
1751:
1497:
968:
2752:
1450:
764:
2004: Vice Adm. Gary Roughead, right, rings the opening bell at the American Stock Exchange, during the 17th Annual Fleet Week in New York
252:
securities were shouted down from the windows of nearby brokerages, with the execution of the sale then shouted back up to the brokerage.
1836:
2040:
2095:
421:: SPY), which were introduced in January 1993. Known as SPDRs or "Spiders", the fund became the largest ETF in the world. In May 1995,
3305:
1720:
329:
Edward Reid McCormick was the first president of the New York Curb Market Association and is credited with moving the market indoors.
459:. WEBS were particularly innovative because they gave casual investors easy access to foreign markets. While SPDRs were organized as
2162:
2143:
1997:
1880:
1318:
1263:
1142:
888:
1132:
334:
resignation in 1942. He left the position having "done such a good job that there is virtually no need for a full-time successor."
1435:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
2777:
542:
310:
297:
47:
1290:
2771:
2225:
2017:
904:
795:
214:
3254:
3194:
2990:
2896:
2432:
1442:
1422:
817:
522:
487:
471:
422:
2980:
2948:
2852:
2806:
2789:
2742:
2198:
1280:"New York Curb Exchange (Incorporating the New York Curb Market Building), Later known as the American Stock Exchange"
1002:
396:
392:
268:
was established, which developed appropriate trading rules for curbstone brokers, organized by Mendels. The informal
247:. The curb brokers had been kicked out of the Mills Building front by 1907, and had moved to the pavement outside the
1964:
1939:
195:
and introduced a 350-microsecond delay in trading, referred to as a "speed bump", which is also present on the IEX.
2765:
2759:
1192:
1621:
95:
3154:
2829:
842:
827:
232:
1209:"Curb Bars Stocks Big Board Dropped; Securities Shut Out by Abolition of Unlisted Department Are Homeless Now"
1811:
ETFs for the Long Run: What They Are, How They Work, and Simple Strategies for Successful Long-Term Investing
1334:
3108:
2969:
2864:
2747:
2346:
2245:
2021:
1651:
1603:
972:
945:
941:
908:
880:
506:
364:
306:
273:
2996:
2191:
1725:
1669:
521:
As of 2003, AMEX was the only U.S. stock market to permit the transmission of buy and sell orders through
403:
326:, "had more individual foreign issues on its list than all other American securities markets combined."
3134:
2943:
537:
460:
161:
1794:
3269:
3189:
2954:
2938:
2901:
2783:
2726:
2694:
1674:
809:
648:
580:
384:
281:"Curb list" of requirements. In 1911, Mendels and his advisers drew up a constitution and formed the
105:
3199:
3144:
3068:
2928:
2858:
2687:
2660:
976:
938:"Notice of Upcoming NYSE System Changes To Support the NYSE/Amex Integration (NYSE Alternext U.S.)"
244:
143:
3048:
1505:
444:
3239:
3214:
3174:
3159:
3078:
3017:
2975:
2719:
2629:
2619:
2388:
2045:
1632:
1561:
1361:
1213:
1175:
1116:
1072:
669:
586:
240:
355:
were "tapped in 1962 to clean up and reinvigorate the scandal-plagued American Stock Exchange."
1433:
1413:
3103:
3088:
2840:
2483:
2368:
2158:
2139:
2103:
2074:
2001:
1993:
1921:
1911:
1886:
1876:
1844:
1815:
1747:
1314:
1259:
1138:
1111:
884:
852:
591:
344:
293:
1741:
1228:
3204:
3124:
2920:
2801:
2677:
2596:
2552:
2530:
2289:
1627:
1429:
1409:
1082:
1077:
1012:
1007:
575:
479:
314:
228:
209:
3279:
3274:
3209:
3184:
3119:
3093:
3073:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3007:
3002:
2890:
2824:
2816:
2704:
2591:
2398:
372:
360:
318:
272:
formed in 1910 to weed out undesirables. The curb exchange was for years at odds with the
413:
Nathan Most and Steven Bloom, under the direction of Ivers Riley, designed and developed
239:. Efforts to organize and standardize the market started early in the 20th century under
3234:
3229:
3129:
3114:
2875:
2870:
2835:
2634:
2601:
2547:
2539:
2427:
2323:
2234:
1047:
1042:
873:
822:
731:
663:
456:
248:
139:
58:
3294:
3098:
3083:
3058:
3012:
2964:
2667:
2624:
2611:
2562:
2462:
2214:
1576:
725:
529:
153:
285:, which can be considered the first formal constitution of American Stock Exchange.
3259:
3179:
3149:
3139:
2959:
2933:
2682:
2672:
2655:
2586:
2581:
2557:
2447:
2378:
2131:
847:
710:
552:(which operated with a 350-microsecond delay in trading), gained approval from the
323:
1692:
1279:
28:
1809:
1527:
1308:
3264:
3244:
3224:
3219:
3164:
3053:
2985:
2025:
1679:
1599:"American Board Panel Seen Recommending Kolton, No. 2 Man, as Successor to Saul"
1193:
http://abcnewspapers.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11281
912:
719:
657:
464:
352:
224:
2070:
The Modernization of the American Stock Exchange 1971-1989 (Routledge Revivals)
3249:
3169:
2846:
2709:
2437:
1925:
785:
565:
495:
426:
388:
330:
2178:
2107:
1848:
1073:"The New York Stock Exchange is out to crush America's newest stock exchange"
115:
2885:
2880:
2795:
2714:
2452:
2356:
2313:
2250:
1890:
533:
510:
494:: QQQ), were launched, with the goal of replicate the price movement of the
483:
430:
418:
236:
188:
157:
2280:
1905:
505:
line was launched in early 2000. By 2005, it had a 44% market share of ETF
1721:"Twenty Billionaires Who Started With Nothing - Living the American Dream"
789:
3063:
2699:
2318:
2265:
1870:
436:
305:
group of Curb brokers formed a real estate company to design a building,
1365:
276:(NYSE), or "Big Board", operating several buildings away. Explained the
2907:
1647:"Amex Formally Elects Paul Kolton as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer"
502:
448:
1003:"The New York Stock Exchange is slowing down trading for a key market"
38:
2650:
2457:
1965:"ETFs Show Increasing Popularity In First Half of 2005 | PLANSPONSOR"
1697:
491:
2499:
2275:
2041:"IEX Group, Critical of Wall St., Gains Approval for Stock Exchange"
2573:
2467:
1472:"Rea Quits as Curb Exchange Head Effective June 30, After 3 Years"
570:
292:
2136:
The Curbstone Brokers: The Origins of the American Stock Exchange
1769:"The Canadian investment idea that busted a mutual-fund monopoly"
1134:
The Curbstone Brokers: The Origins of the American Stock Exchange
2183:
2018:"NYSE Euronext Completes Acquisition of American Stock Exchange"
905:"NYSE Euronext Completes Acquisition of American Stock Exchange"
475:
452:
440:
156:
acquired AMEX on October 1, 2008, with AMEX integrated with the
2503:
2187:
39:
1628:"Paul Kolton, Who Led the American Stock Exchange, Dies at 87"
549:
387:
had their genesis in 1989 with Index Participation Shares, an
348:
184:
443:
and Funds Distributor Inc., entered the market in 1996 with
27:
1335:"Edward Reid McCormick, 76, First President of Curb Market"
172:. On May 10, 2012, NYSE Amex Equities changed its name to
1310:
Amex: A History of the American Stock Exchange, 1921-1971
932:
930:
391:
proxy that traded on the American Stock Exchange and the
602:
Past presidents of the American Stock Exchange include:
146:, owned by its members. Until 1953, it was known as the
399:
was successful in stopping sales in the United States.
2096:"COMPANY NEWS; President of American Exchange Resigns"
1837:"Nathan Most Is Dead at 90; Investment Fund Innovator"
679:
Past chairmen of the American Stock Exchange include:
455:
country indices managed by the funds' index provider,
395:. This product was short-lived after a lawsuit by the
1038:"NYSE American Opens to Take on Upstart Exchange IEX"
1528:"History of the NASDAQ and American Stock Exchanges"
3041:
2916:
2815:
2735:
2643:
2610:
2571:
2537:
2476:
2417:
2333:
2306:
2288:
2233:
451:MSCI Index Fund Shares. WEBS originally tracked 17
111:
101:
91:
72:
64:
54:
3311:Self-regulatory organizations in the United States
872:
168:In March 2009, NYSE Alternext U.S. was changed to
1910:. Somerset: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
1165:
1163:
1161:
633:Edwin Posner (1945–1947; January–September, 1962)
142:situated in New York City. AMEX was previously a
3301:Financial services companies established in 1908
1550:
1548:
1532:Business Reference Services, Library of Congress
1377:
1375:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
478:", separate ETFs for each of the sectors of the
1203:
1201:
363:. Kolton opposed the idea of a merger with the
223:The exchange grew out of the loosely organized
2155:AMEX: A History of the American Stock Exchange
1992:, Oxford University Press US: 2003, page 104,
838:List of stock exchange mergers in the Americas
2515:
2199:
8:
338:Modernization as the American Stock Exchange
21:
1233:. Frank A. Munsey Company. 1920. p. 46
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
2522:
2508:
2500:
2206:
2192:
2184:
1615:
1613:
996:
994:
20:
1031:
1029:
776:Old American Stock Exchange Building 2009
548:In June 2016, a competing stock exchange
415:Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts
1740:Gastineau, Gary L. (February 14, 2002).
1110:Gray, Christopher (September 30, 2010).
509:. Barclays Global Investors was sold to
213:
2489:Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
1451:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
1066:
1064:
863:
833:List of stock exchanges in the Americas
742:
408:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
1808:Carrel, Lawrence (September 9, 2008).
1188:
1186:
636:Edward C. Werle (February–March, 1947)
627:Fred C. Moffatt (1935–1939; 1942–1945)
68:New York City, New York, United States
1907:The Handbook of Financial Instruments
1835:Bayot, Jennifer (December 10, 2004).
1449:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
1383:"G. P. Rea New Head of Curb Exchange"
1296:from the original on October 9, 2022.
486:: DIA) were introduced, tracking the
183:approval of competing stock exchange
7:
3316:Stock exchanges in the United States
2067:Bruchey, Stuart (February 1, 2013).
1313:. Weybright and Talley. p. 48.
490:. In 1999, the influential "cubes" (
482:. Also in 1998, the "Dow Diamonds" (
445:World Equity Benchmark Shares (WEBS)
2039:Popper, Nathaniel (June 17, 2016).
1875:. Will McClatchy. New York: Wiley.
1767:Berman, David (February 19, 2017).
1626:Kaplan, Thomas (October 29, 2010).
1597:Rustin, Richard E. (May 14, 1971).
1112:"When Stocks Came in From the Cold"
689:Edwin Posner (1945–1947; 1962–1965)
2094:Eichenwald, Kurt (June 20, 1990).
351:, he and executive vice president
14:
2024:. October 1, 2008. Archived from
1793:McFeat, Tom (December 29, 2010).
1579:. Money.cnn.com. January 12, 2001
1287:Landmarks Preservation Commission
1071:Frank, Chaparro (July 25, 2017).
1001:Matt, Turner (January 25, 2017).
911:. October 1, 2008. Archived from
639:Francis Adams Truslow (1947–1951)
2778:Electronic communication network
2279:
2274:
2157:. Washington, D.C.: BeardBooks.
2138:. Washington, D.C.: BeardBooks.
1743:The Exchange-Traded Funds Manual
1195:New York Curb Market Association
969:"NYSE Amex Equities Information"
875:Rainbow's End: The Crash of 1929
802:
788:
769:
757:
745:
298:American Stock Exchange Building
283:New York Curb Market Association
87:(as New York Curb Market Agency)
48:American Stock Exchange Building
1504:. July 13, 1942. Archived from
1255:Financial Trading and Investing
716:Frank C. Graham Jr. (1969–1973)
683:Clarence A. Bettman (1939–1941)
642:Edward T. McCormick (1951–1961)
609:Edward R. McCormick (1914–1923)
16:Stock exchange in New York City
1655:. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
1636:. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
1555:Terry Robards (June 6, 1971).
1258:. Academic Press. p. 29.
1036:Massa, Annie (July 24, 2017).
944:. July 7, 2008. Archived from
695:Mortimer Landsberg (1950–1951)
675:Kenneth R. Leibler (1986–1990)
1:
3321:2008 mergers and acquisitions
2772:Multilateral trading facility
2226:World Federation of Exchanges
1607:. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
1341:. November 9, 1954. p. 9
796:Business and economics portal
618:William S. Muller (1928–1932)
606:John L. McCormack (1911–1914)
3195:Returns-based style analysis
2991:Post-modern portfolio theory
2897:Security characteristic line
2433:Dow Jones Industrial Average
1682:)). Retrieved July 18, 2012.
1443:American Antiquarian Society
1423:American Antiquarian Society
818:NYSE Arca Major Market Index
707:David S. Jackson (1965–1968)
704:Joseph E. Reilly (1960–1962)
645:Joseph F. Reilly (1961–1962)
488:Dow Jones Industrial Average
472:State Street Global Advisors
423:State Street Global Advisors
78:; 116 years ago
2949:Efficient-market hypothesis
2853:Capital asset pricing model
2790:Straight-through processing
1557:"Half Century Off the Curb"
1217:. April 2, 1901. p. 1.
692:Edward C. Werle (1947–1950)
686:Fred C. Moffatt (1941–1945)
621:Howard C. Sykes (1932–1934)
467:, the first of their kind.
397:Chicago Mercantile Exchange
393:Philadelphia Stock Exchange
266:New York Curb Market Agency
3337:
2766:Alternative Trading System
1904:Fabozzi, Frank J. (2018).
1666:"Paul Kolton Leaving Amex"
1645:Staff (November 3, 1972).
1577:"An exceptional character"
612:John W. Curtis (1923–1925)
256:Organizing and 'Curb list'
207:
3306:Intercontinental Exchange
2272:
2221:
1940:"5 Biggest ETF Companies"
1814:. John Wiley & Sons.
1746:. John Wiley & Sons.
701:James R. Dyer (1956–1960)
654:Ralph S. Saul (1966–1971)
630:George P. Rea (1939–1942)
624:E. Burd Grubb (1934–1935)
615:David U. Page (1925–1928)
289:1920s-1940s: Move indoors
164:exchange and renamed the
96:Intercontinental Exchange
37:
26:
2830:Arbitrage pricing theory
843:Consolidated Tape System
828:Economy of New York City
698:John J. Mann (1951–1956)
463:, WEBS were set up as a
307:Starrett & Van Vleck
255:
134:), and more recently as
126:, formerly known as the
3109:Initial public offering
2970:Modern portfolio theory
2865:Dividend discount model
2748:List of stock exchanges
2246:New York Stock Exchange
2022:New York Stock Exchange
1664:Staff (July 17, 1977).
1652:The Wall Street Journal
1604:The Wall Street Journal
1252:Teall, John L. (2012).
973:New York Stock Exchange
942:New York Stock Exchange
909:New York Stock Exchange
881:Oxford University Press
507:assets under management
365:New York Stock Exchange
274:New York Stock Exchange
128:American Stock Exchange
2997:Random walk hypothesis
2153:Sobel, Robert (1972).
1726:Bloomberg Businessweek
1307:Sobel, Robert (1972).
948:on September 15, 2008.
461:unit investment trusts
439:, in conjunction with
404:Toronto Stock Exchange
347:its president. Writes
301:
220:
148:New York Curb Exchange
43:
32:
3135:Market capitalization
2944:Dollar cost averaging
1990:Trading and Exchanges
1872:Exchange traded funds
1795:"The Rise of the ETF"
1622:registration required
1131:Robert Sobel (2000).
871:Klein, Maury (2001).
581:Exchange-traded funds
385:exchange-traded funds
311:new exchange building
300:, constructed in 1921
296:
217:
42:
31:
2955:Fundamental analysis
2939:Contrarian investing
2902:Security market line
2807:Liquidity aggregator
2784:Direct market access
2695:Quantitative analyst
1869:Wiandt, Jim (2001).
1675:The Pittsburgh Press
1339:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
810:New York City portal
649:Edwin D. Etherington
106:United States dollar
3200:Reverse stock split
3145:Market manipulation
3069:Dual-listed company
2929:Algorithmic trading
2859:Capital market line
2661:Inter-dealer broker
2028:on October 8, 2008.
1969:www.plansponsor.com
1729:. December 6, 2010.
1508:on October 14, 2010
587:Structured Products
474:introduced "Sector
245:Carl H. Pforzheimer
166:NYSE Alternext U.S.
144:mutual organization
23:
3240:Stock market index
3079:Efficient frontier
3018:Technical analysis
2976:Momentum investing
2798:(private exchange)
2688:Proprietary trader
2630:Shares outstanding
2620:Authorised capital
2100:The New York Times
2046:The New York Times
1841:The New York Times
1773:The Globe and Mail
1633:The New York Times
1562:The New York Times
1476:The New York Times
1387:The New York Times
1214:The New York Times
1179:. August 17, 1907.
1176:The New York Times
1117:The New York Times
915:on October 8, 2008
670:Robert J. Birnbaum
302:
241:Emanuel S. Mendels
221:
187:in 2016, NYSE MKT
170:NYSE Amex Equities
44:
33:
3288:
3287:
3089:Flight-to-quality
2841:Buffett indicator
2531:Financial markets
2497:
2496:
2484:NYSE Technologies
2080:978-1-136-45907-8
2006:978-0-19-514470-3
1917:978-1-119-52296-6
1821:978-0-470-13894-6
1753:978-0-471-21894-4
1693:"Thomas Peterffy"
1670:Dow Jones Service
1289:. June 26, 1912.
1230:Munsey's Magazine
979:on March 19, 2011
853:Michael J. Meehan
726:Arthur Levitt Jr.
664:Richard M. Burdge
480:S&P 500 Index
345:Edwin Etherington
229:curbstone brokers
138:, is an American
121:
120:
3328:
3205:Share repurchase
2917:Trading theories
2802:Crossing network
2760:Over-the-counter
2597:Restricted stock
2553:Secondary market
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2283:
2278:
2224:A member of the
2208:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2168:
2149:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2014:
2008:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1689:
1683:
1662:
1656:
1643:
1637:
1625:
1617:
1608:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1440:
1426:
1420:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1389:. April 21, 1939
1379:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1284:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1205:
1196:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1167:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1107:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1083:Axel Springer SE
1078:Business Insider
1068:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1013:Axel Springer SE
1008:Business Insider
998:
989:
988:
986:
984:
975:. Archived from
965:
950:
949:
934:
925:
924:
922:
920:
901:
895:
894:
878:
868:
812:
807:
806:
805:
798:
793:
792:
773:
761:
749:
528:In October 2008
379:Introducing ETFs
315:Greenwich Street
270:Curb Association
210:Curbstone broker
86:
84:
79:
24:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3275:Voting interest
3185:Public offering
3120:Mandatory offer
3094:Government bond
3074:DuPont analysis
3037:
3033:Value investing
3028:Value averaging
3023:Trend following
3008:Style investing
3003:Sector rotation
2918:
2912:
2891:Net asset value
2817:Stock valuation
2811:
2731:
2639:
2606:
2592:Preferred stock
2567:
2533:
2528:
2498:
2493:
2472:
2413:
2329:
2302:
2284:
2270:
2229:
2217:
2212:
2175:
2165:
2152:
2146:
2130:
2127:
2125:Further reading
2122:
2112:
2110:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2016:
2015:
2011:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1918:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1883:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1663:
1659:
1644:
1640:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1498:"First Is Last"
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1478:. April 8, 1942
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1430:McCusker, J. J.
1428:
1418:
1410:McCusker, J. J.
1408:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1184:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1000:
999:
992:
982:
980:
967:
966:
953:
936:
935:
928:
918:
916:
903:
902:
898:
891:
870:
869:
865:
861:
808:
803:
801:
794:
787:
784:
777:
774:
765:
762:
753:
750:
741:
600:
562:
519:
447:, which became
425:introduced the
381:
373:Thomas Peterffy
361:options trading
340:
319:Lower Manhattan
291:
258:
212:
206:
204:The Curb market
201:
82:
80:
77:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Stock exchange
3232:
3230:Stock dilution
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:Mean reversion
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3130:Market anomaly
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Bid–ask spread
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Earnings yield
2873:
2871:Dividend yield
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2762:(off-exchange)
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2739:
2737:
2736:Trading venues
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2635:Treasury stock
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2602:Tracking stock
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Primary market
2544:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:NYSE Composite
2425:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2405:United Kingdom
2402:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2343:New York City
2341:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2324:Qatar Exchange
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2298:Euronext.liffe
2294:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2173:External links
2171:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2150:
2144:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2086:
2079:
2059:
2031:
2009:
1988:Larry Harris,
1981:
1956:
1931:
1916:
1896:
1881:
1861:
1827:
1820:
1800:
1785:
1759:
1752:
1732:
1712:
1684:
1657:
1638:
1609:
1590:
1568:
1544:
1519:
1489:
1463:
1447:1800–present:
1400:
1371:
1352:
1326:
1319:
1299:
1271:
1264:
1244:
1220:
1197:
1182:
1157:
1143:
1123:
1095:
1060:
1048:Bloomberg L.P.
1043:Bloomberg News
1025:
990:
951:
926:
896:
889:
862:
860:
857:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
823:Microcap stock
820:
814:
813:
799:
783:
780:
779:
778:
775:
768:
766:
763:
756:
754:
751:
744:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:James R. Jones
729:
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613:
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607:
599:
596:
595:
594:
589:
584:
578:
573:
568:
561:
558:
543:11 Wall Street
518:
515:
457:Morgan Stanley
429:MidCap SPDRs (
380:
377:
339:
336:
290:
287:
278:New York Times
257:
254:
249:Blair Building
205:
202:
200:
197:
179:Following the
140:stock exchange
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
59:Stock exchange
56:
52:
51:
45:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3333:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:Short selling
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3099:Greenspan put
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Financial law
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Cross listing
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:Related terms
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Swing trading
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Mosaic theory
2979:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Market timing
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2753:Trading hours
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2668:Broker-dealer
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Issued shares
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2612:Share capital
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2563:Fourth market
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:Miscellaneous
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Euro Stoxx 50
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:United States
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:(20% holding)
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:NYSE American
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:United States
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2216:
2215:NYSE Euronext
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2179:NYSE American
2177:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2164:1-893122-48-4
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2145:1-893122-65-4
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:Sobel, Robert
2129:
2128:
2124:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2073:. Routledge.
2072:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:0-19-514470-8
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1882:0-471-22513-4
1878:
1874:
1873:
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1850:
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1558:
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1549:
1545:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1452:
1444:
1437:
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1431:
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1417:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1345:September 17,
1340:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1320:9781893122482
1316:
1312:
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1303:
1300:
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1267:
1265:9780123918802
1261:
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154:NYSE Euronext
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3260:Tender offer
3180:Public float
3150:Market trend
3140:Market depth
2960:Growth stock
2934:Buy and hold
2843:(Cap-to-GDP)
2683:Floor trader
2673:Market maker
2656:Floor broker
2644:Participants
2587:Golden share
2582:Common stock
2558:Third market
2448:Euronext 100
2255:
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899:
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711:Macrae Sykes
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547:
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523:hand signals
520:
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382:
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324:Robert Sobel
303:
282:
277:
269:
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233:Broad Street
222:
192:
178:
174:NYSE MKT LLC
173:
169:
165:
152:
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135:
131:
127:
123:
122:
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3265:Uptick rule
3245:Stock split
3225:Squeeze-out
3220:Speculation
3165:Open outcry
3054:Block trade
2986:Pairs trade
2438:S&P 500
2385:Netherlands
2113:February 6,
1680:Google News
1427:1700–1799:
1407:1634–1699:
734:(1989–1993)
728:(1978–1989)
722:(1973–1978)
720:Paul Kolton
713:(1968–1969)
672:(1977–1986)
666:(1973–1977)
660:(1971–1973)
658:Paul Kolton
651:(1962–1966)
517:NYSE merger
465:mutual fund
427:S&P 400
389:S&P 500
353:Paul Kolton
225:curb market
3295:Categories
3270:Volatility
3250:Stock swap
3170:Order book
2921:strategies
2847:Book value
2715:Arbitrager
2710:Speculator
2235:Securities
1926:1037812038
1583:January 6,
1150:January 6,
1051:Retrieved
859:References
598:Management
566:Intellidex
496:NASDAQ-100
331:George Rea
322:historian
208:See also:
2886:Fed model
2881:EV/EBITDA
2796:Dark pool
2727:Regulator
2572:Types of
2538:Types of
2453:AEX index
2389:Amsterdam
2334:Locations
2314:Alternext
2251:NYSE Arca
2108:0362-4331
1849:0362-4331
538:small-cap
536:European
534:Alternext
513:in 2009.
511:BlackRock
484:NYSE Arca
470:In 1998,
431:NYSE Arca
419:NYSE Arca
371:In 1977,
237:Manhattan
189:rebranded
162:small-cap
160:European
158:Alternext
3215:Slippage
3175:Position
3160:Momentum
3064:Dividend
2743:Exchange
2700:Investor
2444:Euronext
2424:New York
2395:Portugal
2369:Brussels
2353:Chicago
2319:BlueNext
2266:Euronext
2134:(1970).
1891:50766758
1705:June 16,
1512:April 8,
1482:April 8,
1432:(1992).
1412:(1997).
1393:April 8,
1366:23700715
1291:Archived
782:See also
592:Warrants
560:Products
437:Barclays
433:: MDY).
383:ETFs or
136:NYSE MKT
102:Currency
65:Location
3104:Haircut
2908:T-model
2720:Scalper
2540:markets
2418:Indexes
2365:Belgium
2290:Futures
1668:. (via
739:Gallery
576:Options
503:iShares
476:Spiders
449:iShares
199:History
112:Website
81: (
73:Founded
3125:Margin
2993:(PMPT)
2855:(CAPM)
2705:Hedger
2678:Trader
2651:Broker
2574:stocks
2458:CAC 40
2409:London
2399:Lisbon
2375:France
2262:Europe
2161:
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1914:
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571:Stocks
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219:roof."
3280:Yield
3255:Trade
3190:Rally
3111:(IPO)
2999:(RMH)
2972:(MPT)
2951:(EMH)
2904:(SML)
2893:(NAV)
2867:(DDM)
2861:(CML)
2832:(APT)
2825:Alpha
2792:(STP)
2786:(DMA)
2780:(ECN)
2774:(MTF)
2768:(ATS)
2468:BEL20
2379:Paris
2307:Other
1678:(via
1439:(PDF)
1419:(PDF)
1362:JSTOR
1294:(PDF)
1283:(PDF)
262:Times
92:Owner
3115:Long
2919:and
2849:(BV)
2836:Beta
2357:Arca
2347:NYSE
2159:ISBN
2140:ISBN
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2002:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1976:2021
1951:2021
1922:OCLC
1912:ISBN
1887:OCLC
1877:ISBN
1856:2021
1845:ISSN
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1780:2021
1748:ISBN
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1585:2018
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1514:2008
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