Knowledge (XXG)

Naannawa Shashamane (woreda)

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495: 174:, the inhabitants had shifted to a primarily agricultural lifestyle, but due to lack of rain they suffered from a shortage of food. They lost most of their cattle during the drought due to lack of pasture and water in the fields, but did not receive relief during that famine. They were able to survive the famine only because of the resumption of rains which began on 17 May 1984. 214:
in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 339,981, of whom 171,161 were males and 168,820 were females; 105,929 or 31.16% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the Zone average of 32.1%. With an estimated area of 759.53 square kilometers, Shashamene has an estimated
130:
owned by the government, 76 small industries employing 249 people, 384 wholesalers 979 retailers and 630 service providers. There were 36 Farmers Associations with 21,545 members and 8 Farmers Service Cooperatives with 13,762 members. Shashamene has 40 kilometers of dry-weather and 91 all-weather
218:
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 229,562, of whom 113,510 were men and 116,052 women; 59,219 or 25.80% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The five largest ethnic groups reported in Shashamene were the
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landowners, which led to 95% of the farmers becoming tenants. Then in 1945, new crops were introduced to local farmers, which included finger millet, teff, wheat and coffee. Local elders remember "Shenqute's Famine" in 1957, locally known as
194:
The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 246,774, of whom 123,057 were men and 123,717 were women; 10,193 or 4.13% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were
185:
drove out non-Oromo settlers in the kebele for their land. This was primarily aimed at Kambaata settlers, but Amharas were also victims of the violence. The Tigrayan settlers resisted at the time because they were armed.
147:(Arsi Oromiffa "hunger"), when the cattle developed diarrhea and "the Oromo in the area ate horse and donkey meat as a result of famine." At that time the inhabitants were primarily pastoralists. Around 1935, the 74:
Except for the eastern portion, the altitude of this woreda ranges from 1500 to 2300 meters above sea level; Mount Abaro is the highest point. Rivers include the Dedeba Tina, Melka Oda and Laftu; small parts of
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population density of 447.6 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 181.7. It is the most densely populated woreda in the Misraq Shewa Zone.
47: 131:
road, for an average road density of 172 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers. About 9% of the rural, 100% of the urban and 33% of the total population has access to
472: 2183: 421: 132: 450: 505: 377: 211: 314: 87:, and the remaining 16.6% is considered swampy, degraded or otherwise unusable. The main crops produced for consumption and cash were 465: 107:
were commonly grown, but by 2005 cultivation has mostly stopped because of theft; this has forced the locals to buy peas to prepare
171: 239:(2.13%); all other ethnic groups made up 7.2% of the population. The predominant clan of the Oromo people in this woreda are the 268: 204: 1049: 333: 276: 2259: 458: 724: 43: 352: 267:, with 69.38% of the population reporting they practiced that belief, while 23.51% of the population said they were 1587: 1089: 481: 260: 199:, with 86.53% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 6.3% of the population said they were 166:(the thin famine), when they were still pastoralists; these elders also recalled the shocks of the earthquake at 83:
lie in Shashamene. A survey of the land in this woreda shows that 65% is arable or cultivable, 15% pasture, 2.4%
297: 2055: 1562: 1270: 908: 787: 1942: 1484: 981: 941: 123:
is also an important cash crop of this woreda, less than 20 square kilometers are planted with this crop.
2088: 1610: 1361: 719: 178: 23: 263:; the remaining 2.02% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were 1829: 1756: 1670: 143:
The oral history of the inhabitants of this woreda begins with a severe famine around 1850, known as
84: 55: 2143: 1595: 1026: 1006: 893: 485: 1869: 878: 80: 1879: 933: 883: 312:"Ethiopian Village Studies II: Turufe Kecheme, Shashemene Wereda, East Shewa Zone, Oromia Region" 392: 2025: 1970: 1771: 1519: 1001: 986: 951: 264: 256: 196: 923: 311: 2070: 1834: 1527: 1109: 918: 870: 850: 807: 792: 669: 252: 248: 148: 1962: 1887: 1791: 1655: 1615: 1577: 1552: 1293: 1260: 1064: 1036: 1021: 777: 714: 694: 689: 641: 337: 318: 232: 63: 119:), because it takes a long time to cultivate and it demands labor year-around. Although 2173: 2133: 2108: 2103: 2000: 1937: 1849: 1824: 1816: 1776: 1761: 1743: 1723: 1703: 1645: 1499: 1449: 1396: 1351: 1333: 1288: 991: 966: 946: 855: 835: 797: 767: 699: 631: 591: 546: 321:, p. 9 Wellbeing in Developing Countries, Ethiopia website (accessed 10 September 2009) 272: 244: 228: 200: 51: 39: 2253: 2218: 2158: 2128: 2123: 2093: 2078: 2050: 1995: 1947: 1912: 1801: 1751: 1718: 1678: 1572: 1474: 1454: 1444: 1439: 1411: 1371: 1308: 1298: 1255: 1235: 1167: 1122: 1099: 1074: 996: 956: 913: 860: 845: 782: 704: 586: 576: 551: 526: 489: 224: 112: 59: 27: 2223: 2098: 2083: 2005: 1980: 1932: 1922: 1902: 1892: 1781: 1698: 1693: 1625: 1459: 1341: 1313: 1303: 1230: 1162: 1117: 1094: 888: 815: 772: 636: 621: 616: 611: 536: 236: 220: 108: 330: 2060: 2020: 1766: 1660: 1620: 1537: 1494: 1464: 1434: 1406: 1283: 1278: 1250: 1192: 1137: 1127: 1054: 898: 754: 679: 674: 596: 566: 2213: 2148: 1975: 1864: 1844: 1806: 1713: 1708: 1650: 1557: 1509: 1469: 1421: 1391: 1356: 1346: 1318: 1220: 1177: 1157: 1147: 1016: 1011: 684: 541: 240: 100: 76: 35: 436: 423: 2168: 2163: 2153: 2040: 1985: 1907: 1897: 1839: 1567: 1547: 1542: 1532: 1401: 1381: 1245: 1207: 1197: 1187: 1142: 1132: 976: 840: 664: 651: 513: 2045: 1917: 1635: 1479: 1225: 1084: 1059: 1044: 971: 729: 571: 409:
1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Oromia Region
379:
2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Oromia Region
167: 127: 31: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2138: 1990: 1172: 1079: 830: 825: 739: 157: 2208: 2203: 2118: 2015: 2010: 1859: 1854: 1796: 1733: 1728: 1600: 1504: 1489: 1386: 1376: 1366: 1323: 1182: 1152: 903: 820: 744: 659: 626: 606: 581: 561: 556: 531: 521: 182: 120: 88: 2198: 2193: 2113: 2035: 2030: 1927: 1683: 1605: 1429: 1240: 1215: 1069: 961: 762: 734: 601: 92: 1952: 1688: 1640: 1630: 709: 104: 96: 454: 353:"Ethiopian Village Studies: Turufe Kecheme, Shashemene Woreda" 302:
Government of Oromia Region (last accessed 1 August 2006)
413:, Tables 2.1, 2.13, 2.16, 2.20 (accessed 6 April 2009) 247:
was spoken as a first language by 71.7%, 18.23% spoke
2182: 2069: 1961: 1878: 1815: 1742: 1669: 1586: 1518: 1420: 1332: 1269: 1206: 1108: 1035: 932: 869: 806: 753: 650: 512: 48:Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region 383:, Tables 2.1, 2.5, 3.4 (accessed 13 January 2012) 111:, a common dish. Another crop no longer grown is 38:what was separated from this woreda. Part of the 181:from Ethiopia, Oromo living in Turufe Kecheme 466: 46:, Shashamene is bordered on the south by the 8: 170:in 1961. By the time of the far more severe 66:. The largest town in Shashamene is Kuyera. 177:In 1991, following the flight of President 473: 459: 451: 293: 291: 203:, and 6.04% of the population practiced 368:"Ethiopian Village Studies II", pp. 10f 340:Oromia Coffee Cooperative Union website 287: 506:List of districts in the Oromia Region 348: 346: 403: 401: 359:, June 1996 (accessed 19 August 2009) 7: 299:Socio-economic profile of East Shewa 126:Industry in the woreda includes one 16:District in Oromia Region, Ethiopia 210:Based on figures published by the 14: 493: 34:. It is named after the town of 357:CSAE: Ethiopian Village Studies 269:Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity 205:Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity 1050:Adami Tullu and Jido Kombolcha 1: 393:CSA 2005 National Statistics 2276: 212:Central Statistical Agency 151:system was imposed by the 62:, and on the southeast by 503: 1271:Horo Guduru Welega Zone 179:Mengistu Haile Mariam 58:, on the east by the 2186:Surrounding Finfinne 1671:Southwest Shewa Zone 395:, Tables B.3 and B.4 95:, wheat, barley and 2260:Districts of Oromia 2184:Oromia Special Zone 1787:Naannawa Shashamane 433: /  331:"Coffee Production" 20:Naannawa Shashamane 1880:West Hararghe Zone 934:East Hararghe Zone 336:2016-08-15 at the 317:2011-07-28 at the 259:, and 1.14% spoke 54:, on the north by 2247: 2246: 2026:Gurraacha Enchini 1971:Abuna Ginde Beret 1520:Kelam Welega Zone 275:, and 1.05% were 50:, on the west by 44:Great Rift Valley 2267: 2071:West Welega Zone 1840:Bule Hora woreda 1588:North Shewa Zone 1110:East Welega Zone 871:East Borana Zone 808:Buno Bedele Zone 498: 497: 496: 475: 468: 461: 452: 448: 447: 445: 444: 443: 438: 437:7.250°N 38.667°E 434: 431: 430: 429: 426: 414: 411:, Vol. 1, part 1 405: 396: 390: 384: 375: 369: 366: 360: 350: 341: 328: 322: 309: 303: 295: 261:Sebat Bet Gurage 235:(2.3%), and the 2275: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2185: 2178: 2065: 1963:West Shewa Zone 1957: 1874: 1830:Birbirsa Kojowa 1811: 1807:Shashamane Town 1738: 1665: 1582: 1578:Yemalogi Welele 1514: 1416: 1328: 1265: 1202: 1104: 1037:East Shewa Zone 1031: 928: 865: 802: 749: 646: 508: 499: 494: 492: 479: 441: 439: 435: 432: 427: 424: 422: 420: 419: 417: 406: 399: 391: 387: 376: 372: 367: 363: 351: 344: 338:Wayback Machine 329: 325: 319:Wayback Machine 310: 306: 296: 289: 285: 192: 141: 72: 42:located in the 17: 12: 11: 5: 2273: 2271: 2263: 2262: 2252: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 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187: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 164:Rukissa Qallo 160: 159: 154: 150: 146: 138: 136: 134: 129: 124: 122: 118: 114: 113:finger millet 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 28:Oromia Region 25: 21: 2229:Sendafa Town 2224:Sebeta Hawas 2099:Boji Dirmaji 2084:Babo Gambela 2006:Dire Enchini 1923:Guba Koricha 1888:Badessa Town 1870:Suro Barguda 1786: 1626:Hidabu Abote 1314:Jimma Genete 1163:Leka Dulecha 1118:Bonaya Boshe 889:Harena Buluk 816:Bedele Zuria 537:Bale Gasegar 418: 408: 388: 378: 373: 364: 356: 326: 307: 298: 237:Soddo Gurage 217: 209: 193: 190:Demographics 176: 163: 156: 152: 144: 142: 125: 116: 73: 19: 18: 2209:Holeta Town 2204:Burayu Town 2061:Toke Kutaye 2021:Ginde Beret 1767:Gedeb Asasa 1757:Arsi Negele 1729:Waliso Town 1661:Yaya Gulele 1621:Gerar Jarso 1538:Dale Wabera 1495:Shebe Senbo 1465:Limmu Sakka 1435:Chora Botor 1407:Supena Sodo 1324:Shambu Town 1284:Abe Dongoro 1279:Abay Chomen 1251:Odo Shakiso 1193:Wama Hagalo 1138:Gudeya Bila 1128:Gida Kiremu 1027:Midega Tola 1007:Kurfa Chele 899:Meda Welabu 884:Gumi Eldalo 879:Guji woreda 821:Bedele Town 755:Borena Zone 680:Dawe Serara 675:Dawe Kachen 597:Lude Hitosa 567:Enkelo Wabe 532:Asella Town 440: / 172:1984 famine 101:horse beans 99:. In 1996, 77:Lakes Awasa 56:Arsi Negele 2214:Koye Feche 2149:Lalo Asabi 2144:Kiltu Kara 2114:Gimbi Town 1976:Adda Berga 1903:Chiro Town 1865:Malka Soda 1845:Dugda Dawa 1714:Sodo Dacha 1709:Seden Sodo 1651:Wara Jarso 1616:Fiche Town 1563:Jimma Horo 1558:Hawa Gelan 1510:Tiro Afeta 1470:Limmu Kosa 1430:Agaro Town 1422:Jimma Zone 1392:Metu Zuria 1357:Bilo Nopha 1347:Alge Sache 1319:Jimma Rare 1221:Adola Town 1178:Nunu Kumba 1158:Jimma Arjo 1148:Haro Limmu 1017:Meyumuluke 1012:Malka Balo 725:Guradamole 685:Delo Menna 542:Batu Dugda 283:References 273:Protestant 241:Arsi Oromo 231:(5%), the 201:Protestant 115:(known as 36:Shashamene 2169:Sayo Nole 2164:Nole Kaba 2154:Mana Sibu 2041:Meta Robi 1986:Bako Tibe 1981:Ambo Town 1908:Daru labu 1898:Char char 1835:Bule Hora 1568:Lalo Kile 1548:Gawo Kebe 1533:Dale Sedi 1402:Nono Sele 1397:Metu Town 1382:Huka Halu 1246:Harenfema 1208:Guji Zone 1198:Wayu Tuka 1188:Sibu Sire 1143:Guto Gida 1133:Gobu Seyo 1055:Batu town 1002:Kombolcha 987:Haro Maya 977:Goro Gutu 952:Chinaksen 841:Dabo Hana 710:Goba Town 665:Robe Town 652:Bale Zone 514:Arsi Zone 486:Districts 2254:Category 2046:Midakegn 1918:Gamachis 1636:Kembibit 1480:Omo Nada 1226:Ana Sora 1085:Gimbichu 1060:Bishoftu 972:Gola Oda 730:Legehida 715:Gololcha 572:Gololcha 381:, Vol. 1 334:Archived 315:Archived 257:Kambaata 255:, 1.52% 251:, 3.49% 245:Oromiffa 233:Kambaata 168:Karakore 153:naftagna 128:saw mill 89:potatoes 70:Overview 32:Ethiopia 2239:Walmara 2234:Sululta 2139:Kondala 1991:Cheliya 1792:Nensebo 1656:Wuchale 1528:Anfillo 1173:Nekemte 1080:Fentale 924:Wachile 851:Didessa 831:Chewaka 826:Borecha 793:Teltele 740:Seweyna 670:Berbere 488:of the 428:38°40′E 253:Welayta 249:Amharic 229:Welayta 158:balabat 139:History 81:Chelaka 2119:Guliso 2016:Elfata 2011:Ejerie 1938:Masela 1860:Gelana 1855:Kercha 1797:Seraro 1777:Kokosa 1772:Kofele 1762:Dodola 1734:Wanchi 1724:Waliso 1601:Aleltu 1596:Abichu 1553:Gidami 1505:Sokoru 1490:Setema 1387:Hurumu 1377:Doreni 1367:Darimu 1294:Guduru 1261:Wadera 1183:Sasiga 1153:Ibantu 982:Gursum 967:Girawa 947:Badeno 942:Babile 919:Oborso 904:Moyale 798:Yabelo 788:Moyale 778:Gomole 745:Sinana 695:Gasera 690:Dinsho 660:Agarfa 627:Sherka 607:Munesa 582:Hitosa 562:Dodota 557:Diksis 522:Aminya 425:7°15′N 265:Moslem 225:Amhara 197:Muslim 183:kebele 149:gebbar 145:Rukisa 121:Coffee 117:dagusa 85:forest 64:Kofele 24:woreda 2199:Bereh 2194:Akaki 2174:Yubdo 2134:Jarso 2109:Gimbi 2104:Genji 2036:Jibat 2031:Jeldu 2001:Dendi 1943:Mieso 1928:Habro 1825:Abaya 1802:Shala 1752:Adaba 1684:Becho 1679:Amaya 1646:Liban 1606:Degem 1500:Sigmo 1460:Kersa 1450:Gomma 1352:Bicho 1289:Amuru 1256:Uraga 1241:Girja 1216:Adola 1168:Limmu 1090:Liben 1075:Dugda 1070:Boset 1045:Ada'a 997:Kersa 992:Jarso 962:Fedis 957:Dadar 894:Liben 856:Gechi 836:Chora 768:Dillo 763:Arero 735:Raytu 700:Ginir 602:Merti 547:Chole 527:Aseko 482:Zones 221:Oromo 109:shiro 52:Shala 22:is a 2219:Mulo 2159:Nejo 2129:Homa 2124:Haru 2089:Begi 2079:Ayra 2056:Nono 1996:Dano 1953:Tulo 1933:Kuni 1913:Doba 1893:Boke 1782:Kore 1719:Tole 1699:Goro 1689:Dawo 1641:Kuyu 1631:Jido 1611:Dera 1573:Sayo 1475:Mana 1455:Guma 1445:Gera 1440:Dedo 1412:Yayu 1372:Didu 1362:Bure 1304:Horo 1236:Dima 1231:Bore 1123:Diga 1095:Lome 1065:Bora 1022:Meta 861:Mako 846:Dega 783:Miyu 773:Dire 720:Goro 705:Goba 642:Tiyo 637:Tena 632:Sude 622:Sire 617:Seru 612:Robe 587:Jeju 577:Guna 484:and 155:and 105:peas 103:and 97:teff 93:corn 79:and 60:Kore 1694:Elu 1342:Ale 26:in 2256:: 400:^ 355:, 345:^ 290:^ 279:. 243:. 207:. 135:. 91:, 30:, 474:e 467:t 460:v

Index

woreda
Oromia Region
Ethiopia
Shashamene
West Arsi Zone
Great Rift Valley
Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region
Shala
Arsi Negele
Kore
Kofele
Lakes Awasa
Chelaka
forest
potatoes
corn
teff
horse beans
peas
shiro
finger millet
Coffee
saw mill
drinking water
gebbar
balabat
Karakore
1984 famine
Mengistu Haile Mariam
kebele

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