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in breaking down the social constructs of women. She and her partners in the feminist movement believed that a radical call for unveiling of women was not needed in the beginning of the movement because Egypt was not ready to accept it. However, after attending a conference in Rome in 1923, she,
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Nabawiyya Musa was an avid writer and educator who gave lectures around Egypt advocating for the education of women. She believed strongly that educated women would only improve the state by being able to be independent, bring in money for the household as middle-class women and/or raise their
251:. Along with being an avid educator, she was a prolific writer. She wrote and published articles such as "al-Ayat al–badyyina fi tarbiya al-banat" (a treatise on girls' education) in 1902, "al-Mar’a wa-l-‘amal" (Woman and Work) in 1920 as well as editing a woman's page for
298:. It was not until after 1922 that more women were let into the newly established Egyptian University; by this time Nabawiyya Musa was a key lecturer and leader among her colleagues. Nabawiyya was notably the first Egyptian woman to go to high school.
255:(The Weekly News). She is known as the first Egyptian woman to obtain a baccalaureate secondary degree, and her writings are considered important historical documents reflecting the periods of Egyptian history her life spanned, especially
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She finished her high school education in 1907 to become the first girl ever to finish high school in Egypt. In 1908, she finished her degree in education and went on to be a prominent educator for the middle-class and an advocate for
62:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
326:("the young woman's magazine") to which she contributed an autobiographical column called "my memoirs" from 1938-1942. These essays she later compiled into a book under the title "My history, by my pen."
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with men. She knew that the differences between men and women were nothing but a social construct and could easily be broken with time. Through promoting women's education, she sought to end
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against women. She believed that giving women an equal status in the workforce and in education would make them less vulnerable and less prone to sexual violence.
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fallahi (peasant) woman who exhibited strong principles of nationalism and feminism even as a young woman. She stood for the rights of her nation and fellow
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
283:, never to return. She, her brother, and her mother (now a widow) thereafter moved to Cairo for her brother's sake, to continue his schooling.
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children to be independent so they could grow up to be assets to society. She believed strongly that the lack of hierarchy in the peasant and
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Nabawiyya Musa was one of the first and last women to complete the education exam and be accepted into the
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as well as equal opportunities for women. Along with highlighting the education of women, she was also a leading
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553:"Reading and Writing the Turn-of-the-Century Egyptian Woman Intellectual: Nabawiyya Musa's Ta'rikhi Bi-Qalami"
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The
Federation of Egyptian Women was founded by a middle-class Zagig-city Nabaawiyya Mousa Badawia,
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Nabawiyya
Mohamed Musa Badawia - The Zagazig Feminist نبوية موسى musa.. "الأستاذة"
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461:"The Feminist Vision in the Writings of Three Turn-of-the-Century Egyptian Women"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in Egypt. She stood out because many of her views echoed very strong
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was a good model of how women can be an asset to productivity via
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In Search of
Shadows: Conversations with Egyptian Women
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Nabawiyya
Mohamed Musa Badawia نبوية موسى.. "الأستاذة"
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Feminism in Islam: Secular and
Religious Convergences
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She helped found a woman's magazine in Egypt called
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Egyptian life under rule of the
British protectorate
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399:"نبوية موسى" أول امرأة مصرية تحصل على البكالوريا
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470:. British Society for Middle Eastern Studies
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