35:
233:. Her shift in ideology and allegiance came about because the leadership of the Destour party, rather than demanding Tunisian autonomy outright, was in favor of liberalization through modification of the existing constitution. Miled was in favor of the more radical approach, which combined nationalist goals with social improvement programs, especially those aimed at providing for women's rights and schooling opportunities for disadvantaged children.
158:
to Baya Bint
Mahjoub and Othman Bin Abdallah. Her parents were part of the Tunisian bourgeoisie, and their ancestors had settled in Tunis in the nineteenth century. She attended Sidi Saber Primary School and had aspirations to become a teacher or a lawyer, but her father discouraged her from further
236:
In 1951, Miled was appointed to serve on the board of the TWU, and the following year, she became president of the organization, serving in that capacity until it was dissolved in 1963 for its close ties to the communist party. From 1952, she also helped her husband, Mohamed El Salami, and
Mohamed
188:
201:
seeking an end to the French colonial administration. When demonstrators were injured during a protest on 9 April 1938, Dr. Miled turned their home into a hospital, and Nabiha assisted him, providing nursing services for those injured by colonizer forces. During
170:, who had been educated in France and was a leader in the Tunisian Communist Movement. Though her mother had insisted that she wear her hijab as a child, her husband encouraged Miled to live without being
206:, she gave birth to the couple's only daughter, Khadija, during a severe famine. She and her husband provided boxed milk to neighbors in their Halfaouine neighborhood, and she organized a
565:
248:, which Miled saw as too closely allied with the one-party state, she left the formal women's movements. However, she continued to publish articles in a French magazine,
197:. Initially formed to support the education of girls, by 1938, they had extended their aims to providing assistance to political prisoners and those involved in the
210:. Using contacts with local merchants, Miled led the women of her neighborhood to make two hundred meals each day from products donated by local merchants.
643:
298:
530:
505:
484:
138:
women's rights activist and nationalist. She was a leading voice in the press speaking for women's rights and
Tunisian independence from
648:
522:
256:
in Tunis but resigned when the staff began to pressure her to inform on colleagues and adhere to particular religious practices.
573:
541:
293:
245:
453:
288:
139:
213:
In 1944, Miled left the MWUT, disillusioned by the lack of action of the group and its reliance on the political party
638:
589:
456:[In a dialogue from 1995: I spoke with Nabihah ben Milad ...] (in Arabic). نساء الجيل الجديد. Archived from
263:(Memoirs of women: Tunisians in public life, 1920–1960) was published; it contained a biographical sketch of Miled.
183:
633:
230:
253:
241:, which urged Tunisians to become involved in liberating themselves and fight for their right to nationhood.
218:
143:
279:) held a tribute in her memory and to honor the contributions of historic women to feminism in Tunisia.
198:
34:
628:
623:
160:
500:(in French) (Salammbô/MediaCom ed.). Tunis, Tunisia: Imprimerie Principale. pp. 328–329.
159:
studies after she graduated from primary school. At the age of fifteen, she married the doctor
526:
501:
480:
474:
516:
476:
Arabic
Thought Against the Authoritarian Age: Towards an Intellectual History of the Present
272:
222:
194:
135:
127:
252:, until her death. With her children grown, she began working as a social worker at the
165:
549:
617:
457:
271:
Miled died in Tunis on 6 May 2009. In 2013, the Ilhem
Marzouki Feminist University (
207:
203:
495:
259:
In 1993, a history of the women involved in the nationalist movement in
Tunisia,
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
597:
542:"Nabiha Ben Miled (1919-2009) : une pionnière du féminisme tunisien"
146:
from 1952 to 1963 and wrote articles in favor of
Tunisia's independence.
544:[Nabiha Ben Miled (1919–2009): a pioneer of Tunisian feminism].
214:
66:
572:(in French). Tunis, Tunisia: PR Factory. 23 March 2009. Archived from
548:(in French). Tunis, Tunisia: Tunisiennes d’aujourd’hui. Archived from
454:"في حــوار أجري ســنـة 1995: هــكـذا تكــلمت نبيــهة بــن ميلاد..."
171:
155:
62:
182:
With the encouragement of her husband, in 1936, Miled joined the
497:
Mémoire de femmes: Tunisiennes dans la vie publique, 1920-1960
261:
Mémoire de femmes: Tunisiennes dans la vie publique, 1920–1960
568:[Ahmed Ben Miled, tireless advocate of just causes].
494:
Kazdaghli, Habib; Ayari, Mehrzia (1993). "Nabiha Ben Miled".
452:التومي (Al–Toumi), محمد صالح (Mohammed Saleh) (31 May 2009).
237:
Saleh Ka'far write and clandestinely deliver the newspaper
566:"Ahmed Ben Miled, défenseur infatigable des causes justes"
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
355:
353:
596:(in French). Tunis, Tunisia. 8 May 2013. Archived from
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
113:
105:
97:
89:
73:
44:
18:
479:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
592:[Nabiha Ben Miled: a woman in history].
154:Nabiha Ben Abdallah was born on 4 March 1919 in
321:
590:"Nabiha Ben Miled: une femme dans l'histoire"
8:
435:
369:
134:, 4 March 1919-6 May 2009) was a pioneering
33:
15:
396:
344:
299:Tunisian Association of Democratic Women
423:
411:
314:
109:Independentist, women's rights activist
7:
540:Temime-Blili, Leïla (13 May 2009).
523:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
277:Université Féministe Ilhem Marzouki
226:
131:
521:(3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland:
473:Hanssen, Jens; Weiss, Max (2018).
14:
229:), which was affiliated with the
142:. She served as president of the
518:Historical Dictionary of Tunisia
294:National Union of Tunisian Women
246:National Union of Tunisian Women
644:Tunisian independence activists
289:List of Tunisian women writers
184:Tunisian Union of Muslim Women
1:
515:Perkins, Kenneth J. (2016).
227:الاتحـاد النسـائـي التونسـي
665:
649:20th-century women writers
322:Kazdaghli & Ayari 1993
250:The Proletarian Revolution
32:
25:
436:Hanssen & Weiss 2018
254:Charles Nicolle Hospital
231:Tunisian Communist Party
26:
608:– via Turess.com.
144:Union of Tunisian Women
276:
219:Tunisian Women's Union
244:Rather than join the
199:independence movement
546:nissa.aljil-aljadid
49:Nabiha Ben Abdallah
639:Tunisian feminists
460:on 9 November 2013
140:French colonialism
132:نبيــهة بــن ميلاد
634:People from Tunis
532:978-1-4422-7318-4
507:978-9973-9918-3-6
486:978-1-107-19338-3
370:Temime-Blili 2009
217:. She joined the
121:
120:
114:Years active
101:Nabihah Bin Milad
27:نبيــهة بــن ميلا
656:
609:
607:
605:
600:on 23 April 2017
585:
583:
581:
576:on 22 April 2017
561:
559:
557:
552:on 20 March 2018
536:
511:
490:
469:
467:
465:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
403:
394:
373:
367:
348:
342:
325:
319:
267:Death and legacy
228:
192:
169:
133:
124:Nabiha Ben Miled
98:Other names
80:
58:
56:
37:
20:Nabiha Ben Miled
16:
664:
663:
659:
658:
657:
655:
654:
653:
614:
613:
612:
603:
601:
588:
579:
577:
564:
555:
553:
539:
533:
514:
508:
493:
487:
472:
463:
461:
451:
447:
442:
434:
430:
422:
418:
410:
406:
395:
376:
368:
351:
343:
328:
320:
316:
312:
307:
285:
269:
195:Bchira Ben Mrad
186:
180:
163:
161:Ahmed Ben Miled
152:
85:
82:
78:
69:
60:
54:
52:
51:
50:
40:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
662:
660:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
616:
615:
611:
610:
586:
562:
537:
531:
512:
506:
491:
485:
470:
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:
438:, p. 223.
428:
416:
404:
374:
349:
326:
324:, p. 328.
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
296:
291:
284:
281:
268:
265:
193:(MWUT) led by
179:
176:
151:
148:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
84:Tunis, Tunisia
83:
81:(aged 90)
75:
71:
70:
61:
48:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
661:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
619:
599:
595:
591:
587:
575:
571:
567:
563:
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
528:
524:
520:
519:
513:
509:
503:
499:
498:
492:
488:
482:
478:
477:
471:
459:
455:
450:
449:
444:
437:
432:
429:
426:, p. 53.
425:
420:
417:
413:
408:
405:
401:
399:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:Al–Toumi 2009
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
318:
315:
309:
304:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
282:
280:
278:
274:
266:
264:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
240:
234:
232:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
200:
196:
190:
185:
177:
175:
173:
167:
162:
157:
149:
147:
145:
141:
137:
129:
125:
116:
112:
108:
106:Occupation(s)
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
76:
72:
68:
64:
47:
43:
36:
31:
24:
17:
602:. Retrieved
598:the original
593:
578:. Retrieved
574:the original
569:
554:. Retrieved
550:the original
545:
517:
496:
475:
462:. Retrieved
458:the original
445:Bibliography
431:
424:Perkins 2016
419:
412:Leaders 2009
407:
397:
317:
270:
260:
258:
249:
243:
238:
235:
212:
208:soup kitchen
204:World War II
181:
153:
123:
122:
79:(2009-05-06)
59:4 March 1919
629:2009 deaths
624:1919 births
570:Leaders.com
187: [
164: [
90:Nationality
618:Categories
305:References
150:Early life
77:6 May 2009
55:1919-03-04
39:Ben Miled.
310:Citations
239:Commandos
117:1936–2009
604:20 March
594:Le Temps
580:20 March
556:20 March
464:20 March
398:Le Temps
283:See also
178:Activism
136:Tunisian
93:Tunisian
221:(TWU) (
215:Destour
67:Tunisia
529:
504:
483:
273:French
223:Arabic
172:veiled
128:Arabic
191:]
168:]
156:Tunis
63:Tunis
606:2018
582:2018
558:2018
527:ISBN
502:ISBN
481:ISBN
466:2018
400:2013
74:Died
45:Born
620::
525:.
377:^
352:^
329:^
275::
225::
189:ar
174:.
166:fr
130::
65:,
584:.
560:.
535:.
510:.
489:.
468:.
414:.
402:.
372:.
347:.
126:(
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.