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According to other sources, during the civil war in Russia, she found herself in the ranks of the medical service of the "White Guard" , with which she retreated in 1920 to the Crimea. From there she emigrated on the steamer "Romania" through Turkey to Egypt, where she was in a camp for refugees from
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She then entered the Women's
Medical Institute, where she studied from 1899 to 1904 and received a medical education as a surgeon. While studying, she also worked from 1902-1904 as an intern in the clinic of Professor Maksim Subbotin. After graduating from the institute she worked as a doctor in
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Vyatka province. In 1907, Nadezhda
Dobrovolska was appointed assistant professor and later, associate professor of operative surgery at the Women's Medical Institute. In 1911 she received a doctorate in medicine. Starting in 1914, she was a part-time doctor at the Obukhiv Hospital in Petrograd.
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and was the first woman to become professor of surgery in the
Russian Empire in 1918. Later she took part in Russian Civil War and fled to Egypt just to find second home in
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Later she worked as a professor at St. George's
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Russia near the town of Tel el-Kebir. In 1921, she went to Paris.
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Cancer a
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