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Nahuel Huapi National Park

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manufacturing industry. Its 130 kilometres (81 mi) stretch below the Andes mountains is bounded on the south by Lago Mascardi and on the north by the Villa Traful. North of the city the Seven Lakes road provides scenic vistas of landscapes. Glaciers and waterfalls, which are near to the Pampa Linda, are located to the west of Bariloche. It is also the base for mountaineering trips to 3,554-metre-high (11,660 ft) Mount Tronador (also known as the Thunderer as ice falling produces such sounds) of extinct volcanic origin. The town is well-connected by air, rail and road transport; the airport is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the east of the town; and the train and bus stations are 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the east. The Cerro Catedral mountain peak is the snow sports center, with many skiing runs, which is 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Bariloche.
61: 921: 490: 968: 978: 1764: 392:, which is surrounded by the park. San Carlos de Bariloche is the main hub when visiting the lake, and is known as the "Gateway to Patagonia", the "Chocolate Capital" and the "Honeymoon Capital" of Argentina. However, the city and other settlements are zoned outside the limits of the park. A further subzoning into the north, south and southern zones has been implemented with an exclusive recreational area named the Cerro Cathedral. 68: 45: 958: 361: 546: 263: 941: 599: 215:. The largest of the national parks in the region, it has an area of 7,050 km (2,720 sq mi), or nearly 2 million acres. Its landscapes represent the north Patagonian Andean Zone consisting of three types, namely, the Altoandino (with perpetual snow above an altitude of 1,600 metres (5,200 ft)), the 471:. Winters are cold and rainy with frequent snowfalls. Mean temperatures range between 2 and 4 Â°C (35.6 and 39.2 Â°F) during winter. Summers are dry with mean temperatures ranging between 14 and 16 Â°C (57.2 and 60.8 Â°F). Mean annual precipitation ranges from 4,000 mm (160 in) in 556:
is located on the southern shore of Lake Nahuel Huapi. The town was established in 1902. However, its importance as tourist hub grew after the 1930s when the national park surrounding it was established. It is well known as the "Honeymoon Capital of Argentina", apart from its fame for its chocolate
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donated 75 square kilometres (29 sq mi) of land in the area to the federal government. At the same time he proposed the creation of a national park. A decree of February 1, 1909 recognized that the area needed protection then in 1916 works begun to establish a park and it finally opened in
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and Manfredo Segre (Laguna Negra); to Lopez and to the viewpoint of the Stone of Habsburg, the walk of Paso de las Nubes Puerto FrĂ­as linking to Pampa Linda; to the valley and the ridge of Mount Rucaco Black Gap; and to Frey and San MartĂ­n (Jakob lagoon), which passes by the edge of Cerro Catedral.
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Some of the well-developed routes for mountaineering are: The climb to the Thunderer volcano, which has several trails that reach up to the large glaciers; trails to the Tronador (an extinct volcano); the trails that link the San Martin shelter and Manfredo Segre (Black Lagoon); treks to San MartĂ­n
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The trekking routes have accommodation facilities at several locations and the treks depend on fitness and the distance varies from a minimum of 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to a maximum of 45 kilometres (28 mi) involving 1-2-3 and more than 4 days of trekking. The treks are graded under four
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is a lake monster named after the Nahuel Huapi Lake as its sighting in the lake is reported widely. Whether it is a fact or fiction, its sighting has been reported by local people and tourists with widely varying descriptions mentioning a “giant water snake with humps and fish-like fins to a swan
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is the largest and deepest clear water lake in the lake district of Argentina, with a depth of 425 metres (1,394 ft). Located at the foot of the Andes Mountains at an altitude of 767 metres (2,516 ft), it measures 544 square kilometres (210 sq mi). The lake was explored by the
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Olson, David M.; Dinerstein, Eric; Wikramanayake, Eric D.; Burgess, Neil D.; Powell, George V. N.; Underwood, Emma C.; D'amico, Jennifer A.; Itoua, Illanga; Strand, Holly E.; Morrison, John C.; Loucks, Colby J.; Allnutt, Thomas F.; Ricketts, Taylor H.; Kura, Yumiko; Lamoreux, John F.; Wettengel,
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The park offers many avenues for recreation. Particular places of interest in this context are the Arrayanes Peninsula, Tronador, Puerto Blest, Victoria Island and the road to the 7 Lakes. Other options for recreation are available at the Cerro Bayo, Lopez and Punta Negra. Most of the recreation
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management categories II (National Park) and IV (Management Reserve). The park is completely protected while the reserve is partially protected. The national park is dominated by the high mountain chain of the Andes, many lakes, rapid rivers, waterfalls, snow-clad peaks, glaciers and extensive
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at the end of the 19th century. Touristification was the main aim of the National Park Direction, establishing the luxury hotel Llao-Llao. In the first year of the National Park Service, 1935, several regulations were implemented that affected Nahuel Huapi. These included construction code,
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facility revolves around trekking of high mountain and steep hills apart from rafting, skiing in Cerro Catedral, kayaking in Patagonia Infinita, mountain biking, rock-climbing, kite surfing, canopy, golf at Llao Llao, trekking on a number of routes, ferry services from Villa la Angostura.
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One of the main objectives of the civilizing visions of the National Parks Direction established in 1934 was the urban development of the small settlement of San Carlos de Bariloche on the shores of Lake Nahuel Huapi, which had been connected to the Argentine railway network in 1934.
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undertook a series of exploration trips into Patagonia. Later he worked for the Argentine government's boundary commission. In short —Perito Morenos‘ explorations and work were fundamental for securing Argentine sovereignty of the Nahuel Huapi area. As compensation for his services
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Scarzanella, Eugenia (2002). "Las bellezas naturales y la naciĂłn: Los parques nacionales en Argentina en la primera mitad del siglo XX" [Natural beauties and the nation: National parks in Argentina in the first half of the 20th century].
334:. The total surface of the incipient national park in 1916 surpassed that of the donations of Perito Moreno. It was not until October 9, 1934 that Nahuel Huapi National Park acquired it present name. At the same time in 1934 the 346:
clearly articulated the pretension of building a new orderly city that would act as a bulwark for the colonization of Patagonia, and placed it in a historical line that began with the war of conquest against the
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standardization of drinking water sanitation, and issuance of vendor permits. The area opened up for mountain climbing, sport fishing, ski and other recreational activities after the park was established.
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with a snake's head, the overturned hull of a boat, and the stump of a tree”. Its length is also reported in the range of 15–150 feet (4.6–45.7 m). Reported widely since the 1920s, predating
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Xerophytic Patagonian flora is dominant in the eastern half of the park while the western half is covered profusely with temperate rain forests. The dominant tree species in the park are the
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provinces, bordering with Chile. The park has two zones: the park and the natural reserve with development concentrated in the reserve. The largest city and a base for
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trees with crumbling bark. In the high rain fall zones close to the Chilean border there is profusion of 450-year-old coihue trees (small leaved evergreen beeches).
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categories depending on the terrain and the difficulty of climbing rugged hills of heights varying from 200 to 3,000 metres (660 to 9,840 ft).
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The Early Conservation Movement in Argentina and the National Park Service: A Brief History of Conservation, Development, Tourism and Sovereignty
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Placenames of the world: origins and meanings of the names for 6,600 countries, cities, territories, natural features, and historic sites
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In colonial times explorers in the search for the legendary "Ciudad de Los Cesares" visited the zone and Jesuit missionaries coming from
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Hernåndez, Luis M.; Oca, Fernanda Montes de; Penn, Malcolm; Massaferro, Julieta; Garré, Analía; Brooks, Stephen J. (6 April 2017).
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The park covers approximately 7,050 square kilometres (2,720 sq mi). It is located in the southwest section of the
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of the lake. The lake extends 100 kilometres (62 mi) across the border with Chile, and includes many fjords and the
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Urbina, M.X.C. (4 April 2014). "The frustrated strategic mission of nahuelhuapi, a point in patagonia's' immensity".
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The park and the reserve lie at an altitude of 720–3,574 metres (2,362–11,726 ft), and are designated under
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Geological formations in the park and the reserve are generally tertiary rocks of volcanic origin coupled with
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fungus has irregular growth patterns on the trees and is a symbol of the area; it is also the name of the
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Nahuel Huapi: plankton of some lakes in an Argentine national park, with notes on terrestrial vegetation
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National Parks from North to South. An Entangled History of Conservation and Colonization in Argentina
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and decreases towards the east, averaging only 600 mm (24 in) in the easternmost parts.
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The park derives its name from the lake which it surrounds, namely the "Nahuel Huapi". In the
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Araucanian Lakes: Plankton Studies in North Patagonia with Notes on Terrestrial Vegetation
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is a 2,388-metre-high (7,835 ft) peak within the park and an important ski resort.
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The earliest discovery of Nahuel Huapi by the non-indigenous peoples is linked to the
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with 19 species; these account for 57% of the Simuliidae fauna found in Argentina.
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is known to have been cultivated near the shores of the lake during this period.
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PARQUE NACIONAL NAHUEL HUAPI: Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi: Trekking Trekking
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depict eroded glacial features and the lakes also show many glacial effects.
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at higher elevations. It is notable for its rich wildlife due to its many
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The park's ecology consists of Patagonian steppe at lower elevations and
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in the north of the lake has been set aside as a separate national park,
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to explore the area east of the Andes at the latitudes of the city of
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is another lakeside resort also within the boundaries of the park.
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IUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas (1982).
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established a precarious mission on the shores of the lake.
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10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2
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was granted a huge tract of land around Nahuel Huapi Lake.
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Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe
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Cerros Catedral, LĂłpez and Capilla, and lakes Moreno and
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Wesley W.; Hedao, Prashant; Kassem, Kenneth R. (2001).
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National Parks and Conservation Association (1968).
757:) of 1500 year's age scattered throughout the park. 525:, which is a natural reserve approachable by boats. 279:. In the summer of 1552–1553, the Governor of Chile 2009: 1981: 1963: 1935: 1897: 1864: 1820: 173: 165: 157: 120: 106: 88: 21: 1435:(in Spanish). AdministraciĂłn de Parques Nacionales 291:. Francisco de Villagra crossed the Andes through 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1208:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 924:Recreation in the Nahuel Huapi Lake in Llao Llao 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1011:. National Parks & Conservation Association 1797: 1666:Revista de la Sociedad EntomolĂłgica Argentina 1263:, Chile: Ediciones Parina. pp. 146–150. 1255:Pardo B., Oriana; Pizarro, JosĂ© Luis (2014). 1110:IUCN directory of neotropical protected areas 533:, the Argentinean secret research project on 8: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1102: 865:. Five genera and 32 species of Simuliidae ( 617:), two trees types common the national park. 219:(in the lower reaches of the hills) and the 1384: 1382: 1236:. Almqvist & Wiksells boktr. p. ii 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 706:which is also present. Other flora include 1804: 1790: 1782: 1643: 1641: 1523:. Footprint Travel Guides. pp. 388–. 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1008:National parks & conservation magazine 18: 1648:Tourist Information on the National Parks 1603: 1257:Chile: Plantas alimentarias PrehispĂĄnicas 1774:Nahuel Huapi National Park official page 1332:Tourism Policy in 20th-century Argentina 1173: 1171: 976: 966: 956: 573:, attributed to the varied altitude and 223:. It also represents small parts of the 1352:Oyola-Yemaiel, Arthur (December 1999). 997: 869:) have been recorded. These genera are 549:Bariloche on the Nahuel Huapi lakeshore 505:in 1670 who also built a chapel on the 1517:Christabelle Dilks (1 December 2006). 1358:. Universal-Publishers. pp. 71–. 1201: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1030: 1028: 1026: 299:in the vicinity of Nahuel Huapi Lake. 2124:Protected areas of RĂ­o Negro Province 161:7,050 km (2,720 sq mi) 7: 178:AdministraciĂłn de Parques Nacionales 87: 2134:Protected areas established in 1934 2129:Protected areas of NeuquĂ©n Province 1737:. trekbariloche.com. Archived from 1557:. Lonely Planet. pp. 415–417. 910:The Lost World (Arthur Conan Doyle) 266:Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi (Map) 80:Location of Nahuel Huapi Bariloche 74:Location of Nahuel Huapi Bariloche 14: 2019:Bosques Petrificados de Jaramillo 1551:Danny Palmerlee (1 August 2008). 1762: 1692:"NESSIE and Other Lake Monsters" 1403:"The Dark Side of a White Sport" 948:, as seen from Cerro Campanario. 853:). Amphibian fauna reported are 295:and headed south until reaching 66: 59: 43: 2139:Biosphere reserves of Argentina 1321:. Trier, New Orleans: WVT, UNO. 511:Valdivian temperate rain forest 164: 105: 1433:"Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi" 1259:(in Spanish) (2015 ed.). 338:was established in Argentina. 1: 1622:(1963). "Lake Nahuel Huapi". 380:and northwest section of the 1770:travel guide from Wikivoyage 1650:, Retrieved 21 February 2011 1391:, Retrieved 21 February 2011 1147:. McFarland. pp. 260–. 1065:"Nahuel Huapi National Park" 1036:"Nahuel HuapĂ­ National Park" 364:Route 231 bridge across the 194:Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi 24:Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi 2144:Valdivian temperate forests 2119:National parks of Argentina 1813:National Parks of Argentina 567:Valdivian temperate forests 519:Los Arrayanes National Park 235:forests. It is bordered by 2160: 2114:Nahuel Huapi National Park 1768:Nahuel Huapi National Park 1735:"Bariloche treks overview" 1457:. iexplore. Archived from 985: 975: 965: 955: 763:canes grows in abundance. 587:Dictyosphaerium pulchellum 482: 186:Nahuel Huapi National Park 49:Nahuel Huapi National Park 22:Nahuel Huapi National Park 16:National park in Argentina 2082: 1483:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1298:(in Spanish) (73): 5–21. 1067:. Patagonia-argentina.com 1038:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 399:The area is known as the 54: 42: 28: 1317:Kaltmeier, Olaf (2021). 580:The dominant species of 208:in the foothills of the 1230:Kuno Thomasson (1959). 1190:(inactive 2024-09-18). 1113:. IUCN. pp. 9–10. 851:Saphonoides sephaniodes 847:green-backed firecrowns 649:Myrceugenella apiculata 554:San Carlos de Bariloche 401:Argentine Lake District 390:San Carlos de Bariloche 332:Parque Nacional del Sur 313:In the 1870s and 1880s 111:San Carlos de Bariloche 1973:Quebrada del Condorito 1955:Sierra de las Quijadas 1632:Almqvist & Wiksell 982: 972: 962: 949: 925: 815:Magellanic woodpeckers 754: 667:Alstroemeria aurantica 618: 550: 494: 373: 267: 193: 1832:(Campo de los Alisos) 980: 970: 960: 943: 923: 793:(small deer), foxes, 786:Hippocamelus bisulcus 601: 548: 492: 363: 285:Francisco de Villagra 265: 255:means "jaguar", and H 239:on its western side. 1342:Oyola-Yemaiel, p. 74 1141:Adrian Room (2006). 908:and the book titled 835:blue-eyed cormorants 691:Embothrium coccineum 467:The park has a cold 455:. The cliffs of the 336:IguazĂș National Park 225:Valdivian Rainforest 2086:World Heritage Site 1741:on 11 February 2011 1520:Footprint Argentina 1481:"Lake Nahuel Huapi" 779:), southern Andean 673:Fuchsia megellanica 515:QuetrihuĂ© Peninsula 457:San Pedro Peninsula 437:LanĂ­n National Park 174:Governing body 138: /  983: 973: 963: 950: 926: 893:), a subgenus of 856:Hylorina sylvatica 702:is a slow-growing 655:Lomatia ferruginea 640:), Winter's bark ( 619: 561:Plants and animals 551: 495: 394:Villa La Angostura 374: 304:ChiloĂ© Archipelago 268: 115:Villa La Angostura 2096: 2095: 1996:Islas de Santa Fe 1965:Sierras Pampeanas 1634:. pp. 80–84. 1564:978-1-74104-702-8 1530:978-1-904777-72-4 1401:Kaltmeier, Olaf. 1365:978-1-58112-098-1 1154:978-0-7864-2248-7 1120:978-0-907567-62-2 989: 988: 883:Paraustrasimulium 819:austral parakeets 498:Lake Nahuel Huapi 485:Nahuel Huapi Lake 479:Lake Nahuel Huapi 469:temperate climate 370:Lake Nahuel Huapi 293:Mamuil Malal Pass 281:Pedro de Valdivia 277:conquest of Chile 221:Patagonian steppe 217:Andino-PatagĂłnico 206:Nahuel Huapi Lake 183: 182: 142:41.000°S 71.500°W 107:Nearest city 2151: 2109:IUCN Category II 2074:Tierra del Fuego 1806: 1799: 1792: 1783: 1778: 1766: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1694:. strangemag.com 1688: 1682: 1681: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1514: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1429: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1290: 1275: 1274: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1227: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1199: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1104: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1061: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1032: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1002: 953: 952: 771:Animals include 685:Mitraria cocinea 507:Huemul Peninsula 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park 32: 31:IUCN category 27: 20: 2084:Declared as 2059:Nahuel Huapi 2058: 1851:Los Cardones 1777:(in Spanish) 1743:. 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Retrieved 1007: 1000: 971:La Angostura 946:Nahuel Huapi 935: 931: 927: 899: 894: 891:Pternaspatha 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 860: 854: 850: 842: 810: 783: 776: 773:river otters 770: 758: 720:caña colihue 689: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 653: 647: 641: 636:Austrocedrus 634: 620: 608: 602: 585: 579: 564: 552: 496: 473:Puerto Blest 466: 446: 398: 375: 340: 331: 324: 312: 301: 274: 256: 252: 246: 229: 185: 184: 2039:Los Alerces 2001:LihuĂ© Calel 1945:El Leoncito 1899:Mesopotamia 1745:21 February 1598:(11): 933. 1536:19 February 1487:21 February 1465:20 February 1439:November 7, 1371:20 February 1240:19 February 1126:19 February 1071:19 February 1042:19 February 1015:22 February 981:Lago Traful 529:hosted the 297:Limay River 166:Established 145: / 121:Coordinates 99:provinces, 2103:Categories 2054:Monte LeĂłn 2024:Lago Puelo 1866:Gran Chaco 1720:2023-12-07 1678:1933973905 1592:BioScience 1180:Magallania 993:References 916:Recreation 879:Gigantodax 875:Cnesiamima 731:arvejillas 629:, and the 604:Nothofagus 210:Patagonian 2064:Patagonia 2011:Patagonia 1922:MburucuyĂĄ 1907:El Palmar 1856:Talampaya 1841:Calilegua 1830:Aconquija 1822:Northwest 1815:by region 1554:Argentina 901:Nahuelito 867:black fly 735:llao llao 727:amancayes 708:arrayanes 676:, bamboo 638:chilensis 541:Bariloche 493:Park logo 453:porphyrys 449:andesites 417:Guillelmo 409:GutiĂ©rrez 382:RĂ­o Negro 356:Geography 325:In 1903, 243:Etymology 202:Argentina 101:Argentina 93:RĂ­o Negro 1927:Predelta 1698:26 March 1674:ProQuest 1570:26 March 1304:25675985 895:Simulium 887:Simulium 817:, green 799:guanacos 760:Chusquea 747:Fitzroya 582:plankton 571:biotopes 405:Mascardi 344:Bustillo 330:1922 as 289:Valdivia 89:Location 1672:(1–2). 1628:Uppsala 1408:31 July 1160:7 April 807:Huillin 795:cougars 781:huemuls 767:Animals 751:Spanish 743:arrayan 712:coihues 704:conifer 700:cypress 577:range. 463:Climate 443:Geology 427:Lakes. 386:tourism 378:NeuquĂ©n 349:Mapuche 271:History 190:Spanish 133:71°30â€ČW 130:41°00â€ČS 97:NeuquĂ©n 2090:UNESCO 1983:Pampas 1917:IguazĂș 1846:El Rey 1836:BaritĂș 1676:  1561:  1527:  1362:  1302:  1267:  1151:  1117:  906:Nessie 885:, and 871:Cnesia 845:) and 755:Alerce 733:. The 718:, the 696:alerce 694:. The 627:coihue 623:lengas 594:Plants 413:Traful 308:Quinoa 2034:LanĂ­n 1912:IberĂĄ 1874:Chaco 1300:JSTOR 1261:Arica 831:swans 827:ducks 823:geese 803:maras 791:pudus 723:reeds 716:ferns 631:ñires 613:(red 421:Fonck 283:sent 253:ahuel 237:Chile 213:Andes 1937:Cuyo 1879:Copo 1747:2011 1700:2011 1572:2011 1559:ISBN 1538:2011 1525:ISBN 1489:2011 1467:2011 1441:2015 1410:2023 1373:2011 1360:ISBN 1265:ISBN 1242:2011 1210:link 1162:2011 1149:ISBN 1128:2011 1115:ISBN 1073:2011 1044:2011 1017:2011 859:and 801:and 729:and 688:and 646:), 615:bark 607:and 451:and 423:and 257:uapi 232:IUCN 169:1934 158:Area 113:and 95:and 33:II ( 2088:by 1600:doi 1192:hdl 1184:doi 789:), 388:is 251:, N 200:in 2105:: 1670:68 1668:. 1664:. 1640:^ 1630:: 1626:. 1596:51 1594:. 1590:. 1497:^ 1418:^ 1381:^ 1279:^ 1218:^ 1206:}} 1202:{{ 1182:. 1170:^ 1081:^ 1052:^ 1025:^ 881:, 877:, 873:, 837:, 833:, 829:, 825:, 821:, 805:. 797:, 753:: 725:, 714:, 710:, 682:, 664:, 658:, 625:, 590:. 439:. 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 227:. 192:: 1805:e 1798:t 1791:v 1749:. 1723:. 1702:. 1680:. 1608:. 1602:: 1574:. 1540:. 1491:. 1469:. 1443:. 1412:. 1375:. 1306:. 1273:. 1244:. 1212:) 1198:. 1194:: 1186:: 1164:. 1130:. 1075:. 1046:. 1019:. 889:( 849:( 841:( 809:( 784:( 775:( 749:( 669:, 651:, 372:. 188:( 37:)

Index

IUCN category
national park

Map showing the location of Nahuel Huapi National Park Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi
RĂ­o Negro
Neuquén
Argentina
San Carlos de Bariloche
Villa La Angostura
41°00â€ČS 71°30â€ČW / 41.000°S 71.500°W / -41.000; -71.500
AdministraciĂłn de Parques Nacionales
Spanish
national park
Argentina
Nahuel Huapi Lake
Patagonian
Andes
Andino-PatagĂłnico
Patagonian steppe
Valdivian Rainforest
IUCN
Chile
Mapuche language

conquest of Chile
Pedro de Valdivia
Francisco de Villagra
Valdivia
Mamuil Malal Pass
Limay River

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