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is a highly effective method that focuses on excision of excessive nail fold tissue without affecting the healthy nail and nail matrix. The
Vandenbos Procedure is showing high success rates in eliminating onychocryptosis without altering the normal nail. Another, much less effective, treatment is
924:
In approximately half of suspected nail fungus cases there is actually no fungal infection, but only some nail dystrophy. Before beginning oral antifungal therapy the health care provider should confirm a fungal infection. Administration of treatment to persons without an infection is
755:
Nail inspection can give hints to the internal condition of the body as well. Nail disease can be very subtle and should be evaluated by a dermatologist with a focus in this particular area of medicine. A nail technician may be the first to note a subtle change in nail health.
395:
but may be seen in other toes as well as the fingernails. An affected nail has many grooves and ridges, is brownish in color, and grows more quickly on one side than on the other. The thick curved nail is difficult to cut, and often remains untrimmed, exacerbating the
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205:, nail diseases have a distinct classification as they have their own signs and symptoms which may relate to other medical conditions. Some nail conditions that show signs of
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Mehregan, D. R.; Gee, S. L. (1999). "The cost effectiveness of testing for onychomycosis versus empiric treatment of onychodystrophies with oral antifungal agents".
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796:- nails that curve down around the fingertips with nailbeds that bulge is associated with oxygen deprivation and lung, heart, or liver disease.
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293:, particularly in the absence of infection, can be treated by trimming and rounding the nail. More advanced cases, which usually include
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Roberts, D. T.; Taylor, W. D.; Boyle, J.; British
Association of Dermatologists (2003). "Guidelines for treatment of onychomycosis".
543:, or crumbling of the nails and is often treated by powerful oral medications which, rarely, can cause severe side effects including
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874:(longitudinal streaking that darkens or does not grow out), especially on the thumb or big toe, may indicate subungual melanoma.
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is a loosening of the exposed portion of the nail from the nail bed, usually beginning at the free edge and continuing to the
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The nail in systemic diseases. Tosti A, Iorizzo M, Piraccini BM, Starace M. Dermatol Clin. 2006 Jul;24(3):341-7. Review.
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is the periodic shedding of one or more nails, in whole or part. This condition may follow certain diseases such as
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Dealing with melanonychia. Tosti A, Piraccini BM, de Farias DC. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009 Mar;28(1):49-54. Review.
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Yellowing of the nail bed is associated with chronic bronchitis, lymphatic problems, diabetes, and liver disorders.
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574:, systemic medication (pills) is preferred. Home remedies are often used, although their effectiveness is disputed.
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Brittleness is associated with iron deficiency, thyroid problems, and impaired kidney function.
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excising the ingrowing portion of the nail down to its bony origin and thermally or chemically
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Drug-induced nail changes are caused by drug usage which may result in various abnormalities.
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and can also occur as a result of long-term neglect. It is most commonly seen in the great
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Common nail tumors. Baran R, Richert B., Dermatol Clin. 2006 Jul;24(3):297-311. Review.
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Stains of the nail plate (not the nail bed) are associated with smoking and henna use.
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of the nail folds (surrounding tissue of the nail plate) of the nail with formation of
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669:. The normal process of change is: brittle nails, straight nails, spoon-shaped nails.
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also known as brittle nails, is brittleness with breakage of fingernails or toenails.
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of the nail surface. For advanced onychomycosis, especially if more than one nail is
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of the nail. It is usually the result of injury to the matrix. It may be partially
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from the ground or shoe against the toe is a prime factor. The movements involved in
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981:(9th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 244–266.
912:(or haemorrhages) are tiny blood clots that tend to run vertically under the nails.
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and shedding of the nail. Onychia results from the introduction of microscopic
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Hall, John C. (2006). "25. Dermatologic mycology.". In John C. Hall (ed.).
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746:, a black, brown or grey discoloration of the nail, with numerous causes.
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are common methods for creating the hole. Thermal cautery is not used on
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is a condition similar to Beau's Lines caused by long-term skin picking.
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485:. A new nail plate will form once the cause of the disease is removed.
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the matrix, or 'root', to prevent recurrence. This surgery is called
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281:. The relative rarity of this condition in the fingers suggests that
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or other physical disturbances can contribute to the problem. Mild
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201:. Although the nail is a structure produced by the skin and is a
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is when the nail curves upwards (becomes spoon-shaped) due to an
383:, also called "ram's-horn nail", is a thickening and increase in
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Occupational hazards associated with exposure to human nail dust
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309:. The best results are achieved by cauterizing the matrix with
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37:
229:. A. Nail plate; B. lunula; C. root; D. sinus; E. matrix; F.
693:
are quite painful, and are usually treated by releasing the
1312:
Links to pictures of Nail
Diseases (Hardin MD/Univ of Iowa)
783:
Unusual thickness is associated with circulation problems.
738:, red bands in the nail from some inflammatory conditions.
677:
occurs when trauma to the nail results in a collection of
322:
of the matrix, sometimes called a 'cold steel procedure'.
1308:- explanation covering causes, treatment, and prevention
802:- spooning, or nails that grow upwards. Associated with
1085:"Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question"
457:
is the separation and falling off of a nail from the
1180:
1030:"Baylor All Saints Medical Centers: Thyroid Disease"
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68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:"Onychia" redirects here. For the squid genus, see
1329:Links to pictures of Toenail Diseases (Wiggins MD)
974:
2376:Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis
751:Nail changes and conditions associated with them
1480:Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers
929:and causes needless exposure to side effects.
846:Brown or copper nail beds are associated with
2745:Congenital malformations and deformations of
2730:
2386:Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli
1349:
1317:Nail Abnormalities: Clues to Systemic Disease
1055:Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine
8:
861:Redness is associated with heart conditions.
689:such as running in undersized shoes. Acute
881:striata, or transverse leukonychia) may be
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768:Splitting and fraying are associated with
178:
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351:of the nails that can result from cancer
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
2381:Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp
1801:Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia
817:Pitting of the nails is associated with
399:
2848:Giant axonal neuropathy with curly hair
965:
697:by creating a small hole in the nail.
551:sometimes responds to a combination of
421:. It is frequently associated with an
2361:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
225:Anatomy of the basic parts of a human
265:, commonly known as "ingrown nails" (
7:
2401:Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy
66:adding citations to reliable sources
2338:Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis
2219:Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma
1856:Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis
473:. It is sometimes a side effect of
2079:Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei
1826:Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp
1115:The British Journal of Dermatology
892:Small white patches are known as
827:are horizontal ridges in the nail.
461:. Common causes include localized
25:
2885:Conditions of the skin appendages
2343:Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis
2102:Granulomatous perioral dermatitis
197:is a disease or deformity of the
1127:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05242.x
899:Dark nails are associated with B
866:Other color changes and markings
838:Discoloration of entire nail bed
407:in every nail of the right foot.
213:may require medical assistance.
42:
2503:Traumatic anserine folliculosis
2214:Granulomatous facial dermatitis
1099:American Academy of Dermatology
1081:American Academy of Dermatology
977:Sauer's Manual of Skin Diseases
558:, sometimes applied as special
503:of the nail caused by the same
53:needs additional citations for
1525:Malalignment of the nail plate
1:
2823:Sabinas brittle hair syndrome
2151:Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea
877:White lines across the nail (
721:, a tumor of the nail matrix.
31:. For the genus of moth, see
2406:Keratosis pilaris atropicans
2309:Folliculitis nares perforans
944:List of cutaneous conditions
2176:Persistent edema of rosacea
2901:
2859:Zimmermann–Laband syndrome
2608:Postmiliarial hypohidrosis
2436:Menkes kinky hair syndrome
1851:Frontal fibrosing alopecia
1660:Staining of the nail plate
1520:Longitudinal erythronychia
1515:Lichen planus of the nails
1057:. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
1053:Freedberg, et al. (2003).
26:
2493:Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome
2321:Pseudofolliculitis barbae
1620:Pterygium inversum unguis
730:, an auto-immune disease.
443:nail enhancement products
159:
150:
2838:Uncombable hair syndrome
2535:Uncombable hair syndrome
2519:Trichorrhexis invaginata
2333:Hidradenitis suppurativa
2191:Periorificial dermatitis
529:Epidermophyton floccosum
146:Nail disease or disorder
2513:Trichomycosis axillaris
2446:Parakeratosis pustulosa
1963:Acne miliaris necrotica
1744:(male-pattern baldness)
1708:noncicatricial alopecia
1630:Purpura of the nail bed
1092:: an initiative of the
927:unnecessary health care
804:iron-deficiency anaemia
2773:Pachyonychia congenita
2530:Trichostasis spinulosa
2224:Periorbital dermatitis
2141:Papulopustular rosacea
2059:Acne with facial edema
2049:Acne keloidalis nuchae
1836:Folliculitis decalvans
1831:Graham-Little syndrome
1585:Onychoptosis defluvium
1306:Fungal Nail Infections
856:local fungal infection
586:
465:, minor injury to the
408:
338:
238:
2700:Sebaceous hyperplasia
2615:Granulosis rubra nasi
2478:Pityriasis amiantacea
2431:Loose anagen syndrome
2371:Bubble hair deformity
2161:Gram-negative rosacea
1924:Nevoid hypertrichosis
1796:Pseudopelade of Brocq
1675:Twenty-nail dystrophy
1550:Nail–patella syndrome
1530:Median nail dystrophy
614:, or can result from
581:
556:antifungal medication
445:, or side effects of
403:
329:
257:through small wounds.
224:
2583:Miliaria crystalline
2524:Trichorrhexis nodosa
1791:cicatricial alopecia
1773:Alopecia neoplastica
1768:Trichorrhexis nodosa
1401:Yellow nail syndrome
954:Yellow nail syndrome
910:Splinter hemorrhages
772:and deficiencies of
531:). It can result in
62:improve this article
2682:Fox–Fordyce disease
2467:Pili pseudoannulati
2421:Lichen planopilaris
2396:Hair follicle nevus
2314:Tufted folliculitis
2097:Perioral dermatitis
1846:Triangular alopecia
1763:Lichen planopilaris
1742:Androgenic alopecia
1650:Splinter hemorrhage
1645:Shell nail syndrome
1490:Half and half nails
831:Habit-tic deformity
691:subungual hematomas
653:where the nail and
517:Trichophyton rubrum
315:Vandenbos Procedure
2843:Björnstad syndrome
2603:Occlusion miliaria
2593:Miliaria pustulosa
2483:Plica neuropathica
2181:Rosacea conglobata
1992:Acne medicamentosa
1811:Traumatic alopecia
1665:Subungual hematoma
1322:2008-05-12 at the
1267:External resources
674:Subungual hematoma
587:
583:Subungual hematoma
499:, is a contagious
409:
339:
239:
2867:
2866:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2588:Miliaria profunda
2548:
2547:
2540:Woolly hair nevus
2426:Lichen spinulosus
2264:Trichilemmal cyst
2237:
2236:
2156:Glandular rosacea
2109:Phymatous rosacea
2039:Occupational acne
1821:Hot comb alopecia
1806:Pressure alopecia
1783:Alopecia mucinosa
1758:Traction alopecia
1753:Telogen effluvium
1301:
1300:
1083:(February 2013),
788:Shape and texture
709:because they are
521:T. mentagrophytes
423:internal disorder
367:. It can include
297:, are treated by
267:unguis incarnatus
237:; H. free margin.
187:
186:
140:Medical condition
138:
137:
130:
112:
16:(Redirected from
2892:
2802:/abnormalities:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2561:
2498:Setleis syndrome
2462:Pili multigemini
2196:Pyoderma faciale
1941:
1778:Anagen effluvium
1690:
1625:Pterygium unguis
1545:Muehrcke's lines
1432:Onychotillomania
1358:
1351:
1344:
1335:
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1167:
1146:
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1032:. Archived from
1026:
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1002:
999:
993:
992:
980:
970:
887:Muehrcke's lines
852:copper poisoning
624:adverse reaction
505:fungal organisms
493:, also known as
471:systemic illness
371:of the nail, or
183:
182:
160:Onychia without
155:
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2880:Nails (anatomy)
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2805:keratin disease
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2749:
2747:skin appendages
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2713:
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2555:
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2517:Trichorrhexis (
2349:
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2259:Epidermoid cyst
2233:
2202:
2166:Steroid rosacea
2083:
2044:Acne aestivalis
1982:Excoriated acne
1958:Acne conglobata
1935:
1928:
1860:
1697:
1679:
1655:Spotted lunulae
1615:Psoriatic nails
1570:Onychomatricoma
1383:Onychogryphosis
1368:
1366:skin appendages
1362:
1324:Wayback Machine
1302:
1297:
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1094:ABIM Foundation
1090:Choosing Wisely
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776:, protein, and
762:
753:
718:Onychomatricoma
703:thermal cautery
667:iron deficiency
620:systemic upsets
595:is a growth of
568:periodic filing
523:, rarely other
481:treatments for
355:which includes
344:Onychodystrophy
291:onychocryptosis
273:, resulting in
262:Onychocryptosis
219:
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2855:hypertrichosis
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2818:IBIDS syndrome
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2620:Ross' syndrome
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2598:Miliaria rubra
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2578:Colloid milium
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2457:Pili bifurcati
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2416:Koenen's tumor
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2366:Acroosteolysis
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2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2270:Steatocystoma
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2253:Sebaceous cyst
2248:
2246:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2229:SAPHO syndrome
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:Ocular rosacea
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:Lupoid rosacea
2143:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
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2076:
2071:
2069:Acne necrotica
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Acne mechanica
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2034:Acne cosmetica
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1987:Acne fulminans
1984:
1979:
1973:Infantile acne
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1866:Hypertrichosis
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1816:Tumor alopecia
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1786:
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1780:
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1687:
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1678:
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1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:Plummer's nail
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1427:
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1414:
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1408:
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1264:
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1237:
1218:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:Classification
1178:
1177:External links
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1158:(6): 407–410.
1147:
1121:(3): 402–410.
1109:, which cites
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835:
834:
828:
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815:
809:
797:
789:
786:
785:
784:
781:
778:Vitamin C
766:
761:
758:
752:
749:
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747:
739:
731:
722:
714:
670:
658:
635:
627:
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486:
450:
398:
397:
380:Onychogryposis
376:
365:5-fluorouracil
324:
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258:
218:
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203:skin appendage
185:
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165:
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77:"Nail disease"
50:
48:
41:
33:Onychia (moth)
24:
14:
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4:
3:
2:
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2853:
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2829:
2828:Pili annulati
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2800:hypotrichosis
2798:
2797:
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2720:
2717:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:Chromhidrosis
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2625:Hyperhidrosis
2623:
2621:
2618:
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2455:
2453:
2452:Pili annulati
2449:
2447:
2444:
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2427:
2424:
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2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:Blepharophyma
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
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2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Neonatal acne
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Tropical acne
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:Acne vulgaris
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
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1939:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
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1751:
1749:
1748:Hypotrichosis
1746:
1743:
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1734:
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1729:
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1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
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1695:
1691:
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1673:
1671:
1670:Terry's nails
1668:
1666:
1663:
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1658:
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1631:
1628:
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1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:Onychoschizia
1593:
1591:
1590:Onychorrhexis
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Onychomycosis
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:Onychomadesis
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:Onychoatrophy
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
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1518:
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1513:
1511:
1508:
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1425:
1424:Nail clubbing
1422:
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1402:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
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1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:Disorders of
1359:
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1100:
1096:
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1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:0-07-138076-0
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1036:on 2008-02-13
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
990:
988:0-7817-2947-5
984:
979:
978:
969:
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841:
837:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
816:
813:
805:
801:
798:
795:
794:Nail clubbing
792:
791:
787:
782:
779:
775:
771:
767:
764:
763:
759:
757:
750:
745:
744:
740:
737:
736:
735:Erythronychia
732:
729:
728:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
708:
707:acrylic nails
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:
671:
668:
664:
663:
659:
656:
652:
649:
645:
641:
640:
636:
633:
632:
631:Onychorrhexis
628:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:
604:
601:
598:
594:
593:
589:
588:
584:
580:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
554:
550:
549:onychomycosis
546:
545:liver failure
542:
538:
534:
533:discoloration
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:
496:tinea unguium
492:
491:
490:Onychomycosis
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:
454:Onychomadesis
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:
411:
410:
406:
405:Onychomycosis
402:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:
377:
374:
370:
369:discoloration
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
341:
340:
336:
332:
328:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:and possibly
276:
272:
268:
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259:
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244:
241:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
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132:
129:
121:
118:February 2024
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79: –
78:
74:
73:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
51:This article
49:
45:
40:
39:
34:
30:
19:
18:Nail diseases
2803:
2792:Hair disease
2755:Nail disease
2754:
2647:Hypohidrosis
2640:Palmoplantar
2508:Trichomegaly
2411:Kinking hair
2328:Hidradenitis
2304:Folliculitis
2296:Inflammation
2185:
2002:Halogen acne
1996:steroid acne
1842:
1789:
1706:
1635:Racquet nail
1605:Pincer nails
1580:Onychophosis
1540:Melanonychia
1510:Ingrown nail
1500:Hapalonychia
1475:Chevron nail
1445:Ingrown nail
1437:Onychophagia
1411:Azure lunula
1396:Beau's lines
1373:
1292:orthoped/421
1285:
1274:
1250:
1239:
1220:
1197:
1155:
1151:
1118:
1114:
1102:, retrieved
1088:
1054:
1049:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
976:
968:
923:
872:Melanonychia
825:Beau's lines
754:
743:Melanonychia
741:
733:
724:
716:
672:
660:
637:
629:
607:Onychoptosis
605:
602:in the nail.
592:Onychophosis
590:
528:
525:trichophyton
520:
516:
507:which cause
495:
488:
475:chemotherapy
469:, or severe
452:
412:
378:
353:chemotherapy
342:
331:Ingrown nail
307:matrixectomy
275:inflammation
266:
260:
247:inflammation
242:
211:inflammation
194:
191:nail disease
190:
188:
124:
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
60:Please help
55:verification
52:
2811:Monilethrix
2782:Koilonychia
2768:Leukonychia
2630:Generalized
2441:Monilethrix
2242:Follicular
2124:Gnathophyma
2064:Pomade acne
1919:Prepubertal
1902:generalised
1898:Congenital
1887:generalised
1728:universalis
1640:Red lunulae
1600:Platonychia
1560:Onycholysis
1535:Mees' lines
1485:Green nails
1456:ungrouped:
1419:Koilonychia
1406:Leukonychia
1381:thickness:
1276:MedlinePlus
903:deficiency.
894:leukonychia
883:Mees' lines
879:leukonychia
800:Koilonychia
662:Koilonychia
527:species or
414:Onycholysis
361:hydroxyurea
349:deformation
303:cauterizing
174:Dermatology
2874:Categories
2833:Pili torti
2777:Onychauxis
2652:Anhidrosis
2472:Pili torti
2391:Hair casts
2114:Rhinophyma
2012:Bromoderma
1843:ungrouped:
1458:Paronychia
1430:behavior:
1388:Onychauxis
1252:DiseasesDB
1104:5 December
1040:2007-10-05
960:References
812:deficiency
774:folic acid
760:Pliability
639:Paronychia
618:, trauma,
600:epithelium
541:chalkiness
537:thickening
467:matrix bed
435:nail fungi
389:hereditary
373:dyschromia
299:surgically
235:eponychium
88:newspapers
2763:Anonychia
2692:Sebaceous
2672:Body odor
2635:Gustatory
2354:Ungrouped
2279:multiplex
2207:Ungrouped
2129:Metophyma
2074:Blackhead
2017:Chloracne
2007:Iododerma
1934:Acneiform
1907:localised
1892:patterned
1882:localised
1878:Acquired
1874:Hirsutism
1694:Hair loss
1505:Hook nail
1450:Anonychia
1287:eMedicine
920:Treatment
896:punctata.
819:psoriasis
808:vitamin B
770:psoriasis
727:pemphigus
711:flammable
651:infection
644:bacterial
626:to drugs.
560:medicinal
501:infection
463:infection
431:infection
385:curvature
357:bleomycin
295:infection
279:infection
255:pathogens
207:infection
195:onychosis
169:Specialty
162:granuloma
2664:Apocrine
2573:Miliaria
2488:Poliosis
2186:variants
2134:Otophyma
2029:Tar acne
2024:Oil acne
1936:eruption
1912:X-linked
1733:Ophiasis
1713:Alopecia
1699:Baldness
1495:Hangnail
1320:Archived
1164:10626104
1143:33750748
1135:12653730
939:Hangnail
933:See also
699:Drilling
683:hematoma
612:syphilis
572:infected
509:ringworm
459:nail bed
396:problem.
320:excision
283:pressure
271:nail bed
231:nail bed
217:Diseases
2565:Eccrine
2274:simplex
2089:Rosacea
1994:(e.g.,
1723:totalis
1468:Chronic
1443:other:
1417:shape:
1394:color:
1246:D009260
848:arsenic
564:lacquer
553:topical
547:. Mild
511:of the
439:allergy
287:walking
243:Onychia
102:scholar
2556:glands
2450:Pili (
1718:areata
1281:003247
1162:
1141:
1133:
1061:
985:
854:, and
687:trauma
648:fungal
585:(mild)
566:, and
483:cancer
427:trauma
419:lunula
335:hallux
313:. The
311:phenol
245:is an
176:
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
29:Onykia
2554:Sweat
2286:Milia
2244:cysts
1463:Acute
1257:23092
1235:757.5
1216:Q84.6
1212:Q84.3
1152:Cutis
1139:S2CID
725:Nail
695:blood
681:, or
679:blood
657:meet.
642:is a
616:fever
597:horny
562:nail
479:x-ray
447:drugs
363:, or
347:is a
233:; G.
109:JSTOR
95:books
1945:Acne
1685:Hair
1374:Nail
1241:MeSH
1226:9-CM
1160:PMID
1131:PMID
1106:2013
1059:ISBN
983:ISBN
701:and
655:skin
513:skin
227:nail
199:nail
81:news
1231:703
1222:ICD
1208:L60
1199:ICD
1123:doi
1119:148
885:or
850:or
806:or
646:or
622:or
519:or
477:or
441:to
393:toe
337:toe
333:in
251:pus
209:or
193:or
64:by
2876::
2857::
2255:"
1290::
1279::
1255::
1244::
1233:,
1229::
1210:,
1206::
1203:10
1156:64
1154:.
1137:.
1129:.
1117:.
1097:,
1087:,
1070:^
901:12
810:12
539:,
535:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
359:,
189:A
2775:/
2738:e
2731:t
2724:v
2526:)
2474:)
2251:"
1998:)
1975:/
1793::
1710::
1696:/
1357:e
1350:t
1343:v
1224:-
1214:-
1201:-
1191:D
1166:.
1145:.
1125::
1065:.
1043:.
991:.
889:.
858:.
821:.
814:.
780:.
713:.
515:(
449:.
375:.
131:)
125:(
120:)
116:(
106:·
99:·
92:·
85:·
58:.
35:.
20:)
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