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use come under folk art. But this distinction has been disputed. Another term that may be used, especially of paintings and architecture, is "provincial", essentially used for work by artists who had received some conventional training, but whose work unintentionally falls short of metropolitan or court standards.
281:"Primitive art" is another term often applied to art by those without formal training, but is historically more often applied to work from certain cultures that have been judged socially or technologically "primitive" by Western academia, such as Native American, subsaharan African or Pacific Island art (see
142:
The definition of the term, and its "borders" with neighbouring terms such as folk art and outsider art, has been a matter of some controversy. Naïve art is a term usually used for the forms of fine art, such as paintings and sculptures, made by a self-taught artist, while objects with a practical
348:
Nobody knows exactly when the first naive artists appeared on the scene, as from the first manifestations of art right up to the days of the "Modern
Classic", naive artists quite unconsciously bequeathed us unmistakable signs of their creative activity. At all events, naive art can be regarded as
429:
is a small picturesque municipality in the north of
Croatia that in 1920s became a setting against which a group of self-taught peasants began to develop a unique and somewhat revolutionary style of painting. This was instigated by leading intellectuals of the time such as the poet
451:
After the Second World War, the next generation of
Hlebine painters tended to focus more on stylized depictions of country life taken from imagination. Generalić continued to be the dominant figure, and encouraged younger artists, including his son
924:
234:
as a form of education in modern times. Naïve categorizations are not always welcome by living artists, but this is likely to change as dignifying signals are known. Museums devoted to naïve art now exist in
419:(1984), the village amounted to little more than 'a few muddy winding streets and one-storey houses', but it produced such a remarkable crop of artists that it became virtually synonymous with
278:. Examples of English-speaking living artists who acknowledge their naïve style are: Gary Bunt, Lyle Carbajal, Gabe Langholtz, Gigi Mills, Barbara Olsen, Paine Proffitt, and Alain Thomas.
4197:
532:
176:
The characteristics of naïve art have an awkward relationship to the formal qualities of painting, especially not respecting the three rules of the perspective (such as defined by the
268:
227:, 'pseudo naïve' or 'faux naïve' art describes the work of an artist working in a more imitative or self-conscious mode and whose work can be seen as more imitative than original.
2822:
438:, who called for an individual national artistic style that would be independent from Western influences. These ideas were picked up by a celebrated artist from Hlebine –
208:
Simplicity rather than subtlety are all supposed markers of naïve art. It has, however, become such a popular and recognizable style that many examples could be called
1293:
198:
Effects of perspective geometrically erroneous (awkward aspect of the works, children's drawings look, or medieval painting look, but the comparison stops there)
3185:
3692:
542:
93:, naïve art does not necessarily derive from a distinct popular cultural context or tradition; indeed, at least in the advanced economies and since the
367:, comparing them with other pictorial examples. However, most experts agree that the year that naive art was "discovered" was 1885, when the painter
807:
Wertkin, Gerard C. (2004). "Introduction". In
Wertkin, Gerald C. Encyclopedia of American Folk Art. New York, London: Routledge. pp. xxxiv–xxxvi.
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The terms "naïvism" and "primitivism" also exist, and are usually applied to professional painters working in the style of naïve art (like
448:
was the first master of the
Hlebine School, and the first to develop a distinctive personal style, achieving a high standard in his art.
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Naïve art is recognized, and often imitated, for its childlike simplicity and frankness. Paintings of this kind typically have a flat
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became aware of the talents of Henri
Rousseau and set about organizing exhibitions of his work in a number of prestigious galleries.
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that is by someone without formal (or little) training or degree. While this was true before the twentieth century, there are now
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having occupied an "official" position in the annals of twentieth-century art since – at the very latest – the publication of the
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is known as the principal organiser of the first Naïve Art exhibition, which took place in Paris in 1928. The participants were
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that is created by a person who lacks the formal education and training that a professional artist undergoes (in anatomy,
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Strong use of pattern, unrefined color on all the plans of the composition, without enfeeblement in the background,
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and he went on to found the
Hlebine School of Art in 1930 in search of national “rural artistic expression”.
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117:) denotes works from a similar context but which have only minimal contact with the mainstream art world.
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72:, ways of seeing). When this aesthetic is emulated by a trained artist, the result is sometimes called
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with a rudimentary expression of perspective. One particularly influential painter of "naïve art" was
173:
for naïve art. Naïve art is now a fully recognized art genre, represented in art galleries worldwide.
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Whereas naïve art ideally describes the work of an artist who did not receive formal education in an
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An equal accuracy brought to details, including those of the background which should be shaded off.
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and compositional conventions, but are unable to fully use them, or choose not to. By contrast,
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2015:
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Strict naïvety is unlikely to be found in contemporary artists, given the expansion of
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2159:
773:"Anatomy of a Picture Book: Picture, Space, Design, Medium, and Style § Naïve Art"
236:
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285:). This is distinguished from the self-conscious, "primitive" inspired movement
256:
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1958:
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420:
411:
A term applied to
Croatian naive painters working in or around the village of
360:
282:
216:
170:
794:
724:
688:
415:, near the Hungarian border, from about 1930. At this time, according to the
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4083:
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3909:
3879:
3612:
3535:
2954:
2740:
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2334:
2035:
1984:
1882:
1693:
1499:
1470:
757:
305:
289:. Another term related to (but not completely synonymous with) naïve art is
105:
and other media. Naïve artists are aware of "fine art" conventions such as
1091:"WetCanvas: Articles: Jan and Adrie Martens: An Introduction to Naive Art"
957:
4308:
4229:
4177:
4108:
4021:
3942:
3894:
3760:
3745:
3602:
3540:
3472:
3366:
3351:
3025:
2939:
2929:
2917:
2661:
2516:
2124:
1821:
1761:
1593:
363:, who brought out the almanac, presented 6 reproductions of paintings by
290:
98:
94:
90:
17:
3647:
3450:
3388:
3205:
3104:
2844:
2571:
2566:
2404:
2292:
2248:
2010:
1705:
576:
426:
412:
240:
220:
1004:
4271:
4130:
3904:
3622:
3552:
3121:
3033:
2888:
2119:
1661:
1079:
Irina
Arnoldova. Painter Sergey Zagraevsky: the view of an art critic
271:
264:
248:
1182:
1175:"The Croatian Museum of Naive Art – Guide to the Permanent Display"
2355:
1610:
1494:
546:
275:
150:
39:
4207:
3009:
1255:
Everyday genius: self-taught art and the culture of authenticity
673:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 223.
572:
536:
1275:
184:
Decrease of the size of objects proportionally with distance,
777:
A Picture Book Primer: Understanding and Using
Picture Books
459:
The Hlebine school became a worldwide phenomenon with the
4198:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
638:"Folk Art Terminology Revisited: Why It (Still) Matters"
330:“I contemplated the very naive subjects of the tapestry”
742:. London: Library Association Publishing. p. 433.
101:
tradition has been inescapable, as it diffused through
1248:. trans. Norbert Guterman. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
1238:
Glossary of Art, Architecture & Design since 1945
874:
Natalia Brodskaia; Darton], adaptation Mike (2000).
740:
Glossary of Art, Architecture, and Design Since 1945
671:
A Theory of Craft: Function and Aesthetic Expression
4153:
3918:
3728:
3508:
3300:
3284:
2963:
2768:
2547:
2536:
2366:
2303:
2196:
2112:
2003:
1807:
1540:
1340:
1331:
667:"Aesthetics and the Function/Nonfunction Dichotomy"
403:, known collectively as the Sacred Heart painters.
190:
Decrease of the precision of details with distance,
1150:"Hlebine School of Art: More than peasant doodles"
332:, which is perhaps the case of the origin of the
328:to designate “clumsy” pictorial representations:
707:Lines of Thought: The Drawings of Desmond Morris
1055:"Alain THOMAS, an artist in the Garden of Eden"
709:. Kettlestone: Kettlestone Press. p. 138.
533:Musée international d'Art naïf Anatole Jakovsky
1287:
779:. Westport: Libraries Unlimited. p. 80.
434:and the biggest name in Croatian literature,
8:
1257:. Chicago, IL: University Of Chicago Press.
1246:Modern Primitives: Masters of Naive Painting
466:Some of the best known naive artists are
3297:
2544:
1337:
1294:
1280:
1272:
1240:, 3rd. ed. (archived link, April 11, 2012)
878:. New York: Parkstone Press. p. 74.
631:
629:
53:(circa 1907), is an example of naïve art.
463:and exhibitions in Brazil and Brussels.
642:Radical Cataloging: Essays at the Front
625:
178:Progressive Painters of the Renaissance
27:Art by a person lacking formal training
3975:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
1131:
1120:
365:le Douanier' Rousseau (Henri Rousseau)
1995:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
738:Walker, John Albert (26 April 1992).
665:Risatti, Howard (15 September 2009).
7:
636:Benedetti, Joan M. (19 April 2008).
1205:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Croatia
569:National Folk Decorative Art Museum
3330:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
2181:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
25:
3404:American Figurative Expressionism
1740:International Gothic art in Italy
900:"Gary Bunt, English Village Life"
553:International Museum of Naive Art
318:Au Cabaret-Vert, 5 heures du soir
4354:
4353:
2913:Neue Künstlervereinigung München
379:German art collector and critic
223:, for example Henri Rousseau or
3835:Tunisian collaborative painting
3308:International Typographic Style
1173:Otvorena.hr, Otvorena mreza -.
417:World Encyclopedia of Naive Art
187:Muting of colors with distance,
3588:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1:
1944:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
950:"Gabe Langholtz Naive Modern"
543:Musée d'Art Naïf – Max Fourny
4059:Modern European ink painting
3431:Bay Area Figurative Movement
820:éd. Parkstone International
527:Croatian Museum of Naïve Art
3720:Artificial intelligence art
1244:Bihalji-Merin, Oto (1959).
771:Matulka, Denise I. (2008).
640:. In Roberto, K. R. (ed.).
165:Naïve art is often seen as
4406:
3633:Post-painterly abstraction
3456:Situationist International
2830:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1034:www.acframinggallery.co.uk
1030:"All Work: Paine Proffitt"
846:amygellerillustration.com/
644:. McFarland. p. 113.
513:
29:
4349:
3216:California Scene Painting
3095:California Scene Painting
3051:Figurative Constructivism
2102:Poussinists and Rubenists
1318:
1005:"Biography Barbara Olsen"
925:"Lyle Carbajal: Painting"
516:List of Naïve art artists
375:The Sacred Heart painters
97:, awareness of the local
4314:Prehistoric European art
3963:Contemporary African art
3446:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
3374:Generación de la Ruptura
3001:Universal Constructivism
2793:California Impressionism
2748:American Barbizon school
1253:Fine, Gary Alan (2004).
4141:Walking Artists Network
3478:Letterist International
3318:Washington Color School
2232:Arts in the Philippines
1208:. Penguin. 2015-04-07.
4252:Illuminated manuscript
3900:The Designers Republic
3850:Neue Slowenische Kunst
3773:Pattern and Decoration
3673:Institutional critique
3313:Abstract expressionism
2293:Latin American Baroque
2249:Colonial Asian Baroque
1130:Cite journal requires
355:, an almanac in 1912.
162:
135:who was discovered by
131:(1844–1910), a French
60:is usually defined as
54:
50:The Repast of the Lion
3890:Artist-run initiative
3865:Young British Artists
3830:New European Painting
3766:Moscow Conceptualists
3688:Feminist art movement
3466:Ukrainian underground
3441:Gutai Art Association
2840:Ten American Painters
2344:Western influence in
1321:List of art movements
1115:"Hlebine School – oi"
960:on September 21, 2016
904:www.artistsandart.org
521:Museums and galleries
338:Guillaume Apollinaire
316:In 1870, in his poem
154:
107:graphical perspective
43:
3700:Saqqakhaneh movement
3593:Chicano art movement
3461:Soviet Nonconformist
3267:Boston Expressionism
3250:Abstraction-Création
3068:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
3061:Cologne Progressives
2781:Art Nouveau in Milan
2584:Anglo-Japanese style
2560:National romanticism
1990:Fontainebleau School
1900:Northern Renaissance
1735:International Gothic
1059:www.alain-thomas.com
1009:www.barbaraolsen.com
855:on September 4, 2012
492:Ivan Lacković-Croata
461:1952 Venice Biennale
4235:Hierarchy of genres
3800:Saint Soleil School
3736:Post-conceptual art
3705:The Stars Art Group
3583:Black Arts Movement
3546:Neo-Dada Organizers
3347:Lyrical abstraction
3080:Australian tonalism
2753:California Tonalism
2425:Hudson River School
2228:Colonial Asian art
1968:English Renaissance
1917:Ghent–Bruges school
1905:Early Netherlandish
1817:Italian Renaissance
1730:Gothic art in Milan
839:"Lure of the Naïve"
816:Nathalia Brodskaïa
95:Printing Revolution
30:For the album, see
4277:Landscape painting
3885:New Leipzig School
3825:Neo-conceptual art
3573:Art & Language
3568:Capitalist realism
3490:Florida Highwaymen
3426:Hard-edge painting
3240:Streamline Moderne
3201:Harlem Renaissance
3044:Novecento Italiano
2872:Deutscher Werkbund
2699:Post-Impressionism
2261:Latin American art
2065:Guild of Romanists
1927:German Renaissance
1922:Northern Mannerism
954:www.saatchiart.com
432:Antun Gustav Matoš
163:
133:Post-Impressionist
55:
4367:
4366:
4149:
4148:
4005:Corporate Memphis
3958:Classical Realism
3928:Amazonian pop art
3820:Appropriation art
3788:Neo-expressionism
3658:Environmental art
3563:Nouvelle tendance
3280:
3279:
3228:Socialist realism
3085:Dresden Secession
2704:Neo-Impressionism
2667:Decadent movement
2638:Heidelberg School
2532:
2531:
2430:American luminism
2415:Düsseldorf School
2410:Shoreham Ancients
2400:Nazarene movement
2390:Danish Golden Age
2271:Indochristian art
1949:Antwerp Mannerism
1838:Pittura infamante
1832:Florentine School
1827:Proto-Renaissance
1264:978-0-226-24950-6
1095:www.wetcanvas.com
786:978-1-59158-441-4
749:978-0-85365-639-5
716:978-0-9560153-0-3
680:978-0-8078-8907-7
651:978-1-4766-0512-8
563:Museum of Bad Art
529:, Zagreb, Croatia
476:Maria Prymachenko
357:Wassily Kandinsky
340:some time later.
194:The results are:
16:(Redirected from
4397:
4357:
4356:
4341:Western painting
4287:Modern sculpture
4245:History painting
3948:Art intervention
3741:Installation art
3558:Nouveau réalisme
3298:
3272:Leningrad School
3164:Mexican muralism
3137:Grosvenor School
2877:American Realism
2860:Der Blaue Reiter
2818:Berlin Secession
2813:Vienna Secession
2808:Munich Secession
2726:Pont-Aven School
2545:
2395:Troubadour style
2373:(c. 1770 – 1862)
2340:Qing handicrafts
2306:Western elements
2237:Letras y figuras
2210:African-American
2205:African diaspora
2176:Directoire style
2087:Heptanese school
2070:Dutch Golden Age
2055:Stroganov School
2048:Lutheran Baroque
2043:Louis XIII style
2016:Baroque in Milan
1878:Bolognese School
1873:High Renaissance
1856:Forlivese School
1851:Ferrarese School
1574:Migration Period
1338:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1268:
1249:
1220:
1219:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1181:. Archived from
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
956:. Archived from
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
896:
890:
889:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
854:
848:. Archived from
843:
834:
828:
814:
808:
805:
799:
798:
768:
762:
761:
735:
729:
728:
699:
693:
692:
662:
656:
655:
633:
599:Chicago Imagists
594:Anatole Jakovsky
423:naive painting.
352:Der Blaue Reiter
302:Mikhail Larionov
80:pseudo-naïve art
21:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4345:
4262:Interactive art
4145:
4119:SoFlo Superflat
4044:Kitsch movement
3968:Africanfuturism
3920:
3914:
3793:Transavantgarde
3724:
3678:Light and Space
3663:Performance art
3643:Psychedelic art
3526:Nueva Presencia
3516:Otra Figuración
3504:
3436:Les Plasticiens
3421:New York School
3399:Action painting
3384:Metcalf Chateau
3293:
3288:
3276:
3196:Cercle et Carré
3132:New Objectivity
3039:Return to order
2981:School of Paris
2959:
2803:School of Paris
2764:
2650:Arts and Crafts
2555:Neo-romanticism
2540:
2528:
2524:Etching revival
2476:Barbizon school
2420:Pre-Raphaelites
2372:
2369:
2362:
2305:
2299:
2192:
2166:Louis XVI style
2108:
2097:Louis XIV style
2060:Animal painting
2021:Flemish Baroque
1999:
1910:World landscape
1861:Venetian School
1803:
1790:Majorcan school
1757:Novgorod School
1747:Lucchese School
1719:Opus Anglicanum
1711:Norman-Sicilian
1655:Italo-Byzantine
1555:Early Christian
1536:
1520:Pompeian Styles
1333:
1327:
1314:
1300:
1265:
1252:
1243:
1229:
1227:Further reading
1224:
1223:
1216:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1129:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
978:
977:
973:
963:
961:
948:
947:
943:
933:
931:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
898:
897:
893:
886:
873:
872:
868:
858:
856:
852:
841:
836:
835:
831:
815:
811:
806:
802:
787:
770:
769:
765:
750:
737:
736:
732:
717:
701:
700:
696:
681:
664:
663:
659:
652:
635:
634:
627:
622:
604:Neo-primitivism
589:Autodidacticism
585:
565:, Massachusetts
523:
518:
512:
484:Krsto Hegedušić
480:Josip Generalić
454:Josip Generalić
440:Krsto Hegedušić
436:Miroslav Krleža
409:
397:Séraphine Louis
393:Camille Bombois
377:
346:
314:
158:, 1942, before
149:
147:Characteristics
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4403:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4292:Late modernism
4289:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4240:Genre painting
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4190:
4188:Ballets Russes
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4171:Asemic writing
4163:
4161:History of art
4157:
4155:
4154:Related topics
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:Relational art
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Hypermodernism
4009:
4008:
4007:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3751:Postminimalism
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Generative art
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3598:Conceptual art
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3495:Cybernetic art
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3483:Ultra-Lettrist
3480:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:Arte Informale
3354:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3295:
3294:(1945–present)
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3223:Heroic realism
3220:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3157:Latin American
3154:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3127:Group of Seven
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3097:
3092:
3090:Social realism
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3073:November Group
3065:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2996:Latin American
2991:Constructivism
2988:
2986:Crystal Cubism
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2696:
2691:
2689:Volcano School
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2446:
2444:Norwich School
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Fairy painting
2376:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:Chilote School
2268:
2266:Casta painting
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2242:Tipos del País
2239:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Louis XV style
2127:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2023:
2018:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1932:Cologne School
1924:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1787:
1785:Italian school
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1767:Sienese School
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1677:Pre-Romanesque
1674:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1608:
1606:Donor portrait
1603:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Julio-Claudian
1512:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1464:Greco-Buddhist
1456:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:Protogeometric
1401:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1250:
1241:
1232:Walker, John.
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1195:
1165:
1141:
1132:|journal=
1106:
1082:
1071:
1046:
1021:
996:
984:www.askart.com
971:
941:
916:
891:
884:
866:
829:
809:
800:
785:
763:
748:
730:
715:
694:
679:
657:
650:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
584:
581:
580:
579:
566:
560:
550:
540:
530:
522:
519:
514:Main article:
511:
508:
472:Ivan Generalić
446:Ivan Generalić
408:
407:Hlebine School
405:
389:André Bauchant
385:Henri Rousseau
376:
373:
345:
342:
336:employment by
324:uses the word
322:Arthur Rimbaud
313:
310:
261:Rio de Janeiro
206:
205:
202:
199:
192:
191:
188:
185:
148:
145:
129:Henri Rousseau
103:popular prints
84:faux naïve art
45:Henri Rousseau
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4402:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4385:Art movements
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4360:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:Fantastic art
4223:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4193:Christian art
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4094:Skeuomorphism
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:Massurrealism
4052:
4050:
4049:Lightpainting
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4032:Post-Internet
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:Grunge design
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:Retrofuturism
3858:
3856:
3855:Scratch video
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:Memphis Group
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Telematic art
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:Guerrilla art
3803:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Endurance art
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:New media art
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Nanyang Style
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
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3325:Visionary art
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3191:Scuola Romana
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3117:Anthropophagy
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3101:
3100:Functionalism
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3020:Neoplasticism
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2923:Cubo-Futurism
2921:
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2909:
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2897:
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2882:Ashcan School
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2850:Expressionism
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2835:Mir iskusstva
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2639:
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2626:
2622:
2621:Boston School
2619:
2617:
2616:Hoosier Group
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:Impressionism
2604:
2602:
2601:Peredvizhniki
2599:
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2591:Beuron School
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2505:Munich School
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2304:Art borrowing
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2254:Company style
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2154:Neoclassicism
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1980:Cretan School
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1937:Danube school
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1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Orientalizing
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Sub-Mycenaean
1397:
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1313:art movements
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1217:
1215:9781465441737
1211:
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1199:
1196:
1185:on 2013-09-27
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929:www.notey.com
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840:
837:Geller, Amy.
833:
830:
827:
826:9781859956687
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703:Levy, Silvano
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254:
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246:
242:
238:
233:
232:Autodidactism
228:
226:
225:Alfred Wallis
222:
218:
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203:
200:
197:
196:
195:
189:
186:
183:
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181:
179:
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168:
161:
157:
156:Alfred Wallis
153:
146:
144:
140:
138:
137:Pablo Picasso
134:
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81:
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71:
68:, technique,
67:
63:
59:
52:
51:
46:
42:
36:
34:
19:
4390:Outsider art
4335:Trompe-l'œil
4333:
4304:Outsider art
4298:
4257:Illustration
4213:Lutheran art
4203:Catholic art
4166:Abstract art
4136:Unilalianism
4099:Software art
4074:Neosymbolism
4064:Neo-futurism
4027:Internet art
4017:Hyperrealism
3870:Superfiction
3653:Photorealism
3521:Afrofuturism
3286:Contemporary
3262:Dimensionism
3245:Concrete art
3178:
3174:Precisionism
3024:
2971:Sosaku-hanga
2945:Productivism
2935:Metaphysical
2905:
2894:Proto-Cubism
2798:Secessionism
2760:Costumbrismo
2645:Aestheticism
2596:Hague School
2576:
2500:Academic art
2481:Costumbrismo
2449:Empire style
2286:Quito School
2281:Cusco School
2197:Colonial art
2158:
2146:Fête galante
2144:
2113:18th century
2075:Delft School
2026:Caravaggisti
2004:17th century
1889:
1846:Quattrocento
1836:
1794:
1717:
1620:
1550:Late antique
1434:Severe style
1424:Black-figure
1311:Contemporary
1254:
1245:
1237:
1204:
1198:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:the original
1179:www.hmnu.org
1178:
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1123:cite journal
1109:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:
1085:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:
999:
987:. Retrieved
983:
980:"Gigi Mills"
974:
962:. Retrieved
958:the original
953:
944:
932:. Retrieved
928:
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:
894:
875:
869:
857:. Retrieved
850:the original
845:
832:
817:
812:
803:
776:
766:
739:
733:
706:
697:
670:
660:
641:
609:Outsider art
504:Mirko Virius
500:Ivan Večenaj
488:Mijo Kovačić
465:
458:
450:
444:
425:
416:
410:
381:Wilhelm Uhde
378:
364:
350:
347:
333:
329:
325:
317:
315:
298:Paul Gauguin
295:
280:
253:Riga, Latvia
229:
214:
210:pseudo-naïve
209:
207:
193:
177:
175:
167:outsider art
164:
159:
141:
119:
114:
111:outsider art
88:
83:
79:
73:
57:
56:
48:
32:
4220:Digital art
4183:Avant-garde
4124:Superstroke
4000:Flat design
3995:Fictive art
3990:Excessivism
3938:Art for art
3933:Altermodern
3875:Taring Padi
3810:Lowbrow art
3778:Pliontanism
3715:Yoru no Kai
3668:Process art
3608:Systems art
3578:Arte Povera
3500:Antipodeans
3409:in New York
3379:Jikken Kōbō
3342:Color field
3211:Regionalism
3180:Aeropittura
3169:Neo-Fauvism
3142:Neues Sehen
3112:Kinetic art
2976:Suprematism
2950:Synchromism
2867:Noucentisme
2788:Primitivism
2776:Art Nouveau
2731:Cloisonnism
2721:Pointillism
2716:Divisionism
2694:Incoherents
2655:Art pottery
2541:(1863–1944)
2491:Macchiaioli
2466:Biedermeier
2454:Historicism
2439:Orientalism
2380:Romanticism
2351:Akita ranga
2203:Art of the
2188:Picturesque
2140:Chinoiserie
2135:Frederician
1973:Tudor court
1868:Cinquecento
1809:Renaissance
1796:Mappa mundi
1780:cartography
1672:Carolingian
1667:Merovingian
1650:Palaeologan
1622:Repoblación
1579:Anglo-Saxon
1510:Gallo-Roman
1449:Hellenistic
1444:Kerch style
1382:Minyan ware
1234:"Naive Art"
1154:MoonProject
614:Primitivism
496:Franjo Mraz
468:Dragan Gaži
401:Louis Vivin
369:Paul Signac
287:primitivism
257:Jaen, Spain
75:primitivism
70:perspective
66:art history
4374:Categories
4267:Jewish art
4079:Passionism
4039:iPhone art
3985:Cyborg art
3980:Crypto art
3953:Brandalism
3845:Cyberdelic
3710:Tropicália
3683:Street art
3638:Intermedia
3618:Minimalism
3337:Spatialism
3291:Postmodern
3147:Surrealism
3015:Shin-hanga
2855:Die Brücke
2823:Sonderbund
2736:Synthetism
2459:Revivalism
2368:Transition
2325:Manichaean
2171:Adam style
2092:Classicism
2031:in Utrecht
1959:Still life
1689:Romanesque
1645:Macedonian
1640:Iconoclast
1599:Visigothic
1505:Republican
1459:Indo-Greek
1429:Red-figure
1189:2016-03-17
1159:2016-03-17
1100:2016-03-17
885:1859953352
818:L'Art naïf
620:References
361:Franz Marc
283:Tribal art
217:art school
160:Noah's Ark
62:visual art
4380:Naïve art
4329:Shock art
4319:Queer art
4299:Naïve art
4282:Modernism
4114:Superflat
4104:Sound art
4084:Post-YBAs
4069:Neomodern
3910:Verdadism
3880:Superflat
3729:1970–1999
3693:in the US
3613:Video art
3536:Happening
3509:1960–1969
3301:1945–1959
2964:1915–1944
2955:Vorticism
2907:A Nyolcak
2769:1900–1914
2741:Les Nabis
2672:Symbolism
2628:Amsterdam
2578:Japonisme
2548:1863–1899
2510:in Greece
2370:to modern
2215:Caribbean
2160:Goût grec
2082:Capriccio
2036:Tenebrism
1985:Turquerie
1883:Mannerism
1778:Medieval
1635:Byzantine
1616:Mozarabic
1567:Ethiopian
1471:Neo-Attic
1454:"Baroque"
1439:Classical
1409:Geometric
1387:Mycenaean
1334:(Western)
1332:Premodern
1303:Premodern
876:Naïve art
795:225846825
725:377804527
689:793525283
344:Movements
306:Paul Klee
237:Kecskemét
171:academies
122:rendering
58:Naïve art
33:Naïve Art
18:Naive Art
4359:Category
4309:Portrait
4230:Folk art
4178:Anti-art
4109:Stuckism
4022:Idea art
3943:Art game
3895:Artivism
3783:Punk art
3761:Sots Art
3746:Artscene
3603:Land art
3541:Neo-Dada
3473:Lettrism
3367:Nuagisme
3352:Tachisme
3233:Nazi art
3026:De Stijl
2940:Rayonism
2930:Art Deco
2918:Futurism
2709:Luminism
2677:Romanian
2662:Tonalism
2633:Canadian
2611:American
2517:Neo-Grec
2125:Rocaille
1954:Romanism
1888:Counter-
1822:Trecento
1762:Duecento
1752:Crusades
1684:Ottonian
1662:Frankish
1542:Medieval
1525:Trajanic
1485:Scythian
1480:Etruscan
1372:Cycladic
1350:Thracian
1064:July 12,
1039:July 12,
1014:July 12,
989:July 12,
964:July 12,
934:July 12,
909:July 12,
859:July 12,
758:26202538
705:(2008).
583:See also
559:, France
549:, France
539:, France
421:Yugoslav
291:folk art
245:Kovačica
115:art brut
99:fine art
91:folk art
4324:Realism
3921:present
3648:Nut Art
3451:Pop art
3389:Mono-ha
3257:The Ten
3206:Kapists
3152:Iranian
3105:Bauhaus
2899:Orphism
2845:Fauvism
2682:Russian
2572:Nihonga
2486:Verismo
2471:Realism
2405:Purismo
2318:Moorish
2313:Islamic
2220:Haitian
2011:Baroque
1890:Maniera
1774:Mudéjar
1699:Spanish
1611:Pictish
1594:Lombard
1589:Insular
1530:Severan
1495:Gaulish
1490:Iberian
1419:Archaic
1362:Nuragic
1342:Ancient
1325:periods
577:Ukraine
510:Artists
427:Hlebine
413:Hlebine
241:Hungary
221:academy
89:Unlike
35:(album)
4272:Kitsch
4131:Toyism
3623:Fluxus
3553:Op art
3122:Mingei
3056:Stupid
3034:Purism
2889:Cubism
2538:Modern
2330:Mughal
2120:Rococo
1725:Gothic
1706:Norman
1630:Viking
1584:Hunnic
1562:Coptic
1377:Minoan
1367:Aegean
1355:Dacian
1307:Modern
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304:, and
272:France
265:Brasil
249:Serbia
3919:2000–
3362:COBRA
2356:Uki-e
2346:Japan
2335:Qajar
1694:Mosan
1500:Roman
1394:Greek
853:(PDF)
842:(PDF)
547:Paris
276:Paris
125:style
82:, or
4208:Icon
3531:ZERO
3289:and
3186:Asso
3010:Dada
2567:Yōga
1309:and
1259:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1136:help
1066:2016
1041:2016
1016:2016
991:2016
966:2016
936:2016
911:2016
880:ISBN
861:2016
822:ISBN
791:OCLC
781:ISBN
754:OCLC
744:ISBN
721:OCLC
711:ISBN
685:OCLC
675:ISBN
646:ISBN
573:Kyiv
557:Vicq
537:Nice
502:and
399:and
359:and
334:naïf
326:naïf
312:Term
274:and
269:Vicq
308:).
219:or
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