609:
627:
590:
663:
155:
147:
639:
651:
36:
678:
305:
The term defines objects as being absent of identity, originality, and elements that leave an impression, leading to objects that appear ordinary. This design concept can be seen reflected in
Fukasawa's work with Muji, where products are created with an anti-branding approach of not presenting any traits that characterize the object.
277:
304:
to define "Super Normal", presenting 200 objects that were considered ordinary or to have been anonymously designed. Items presented in the exhibition ranged from notable objects such as the
Bialetti espresso maker to anonymously designed and mass produced objects such as disposable plastic plates.
292:
Fukasawa coined the term "Without
Thought" as a philosophy for how design can be found in people's unconscious behavior. Without Thought refers to how objects can feel important when seen for the first time, but only have their initial essence realized when being used. Ever since creating the term,
288:
Naoto
Fukasawa's design approach is centered around the relationship between design and behavior, using terms such as "design dissolving in behavior", "center of consciousness", "normality", "outline" and "archetype" to describe his work. His approach relies on observing how people act and react in
210:
in 2003. In the same year, Fukasawa founded the "±0" (Plus Minus Zero) brand of household electrical appliances and household products, focused on the design of goods that are felt to be "just right". In recent years, he has several
Italian furniture companies including
289:
their everyday, and finding solutions in these behaviors that link the design to the person. In his 2018 monograph, Fukasawa describes design as "attributing countenance to an object", in which the design is accompanied by the environment and the context.
313:
Fukasawa has won over fifty awards, including the
American IDEA Gold Award, the German iF Gold Award, the British D&AD Gold Award, the Mainichi Design Award and the 5th Oribe Award.
386:
Naoto
Fukasawa has consulted and designed for several companies, ranging from home appliance retailers to furniture manufacturers. Companies that he has designed for include:
729:
755:
1619:
608:
1711:
1087:
206:
advisory board member, and worked on the development of many of their products. After leaving IDEO, he established his own independent firm
198:, California, for whom he later established a Tokyo office in 1996. During this time he collaborated with the English industrial designer
1721:
553:
1114:
589:
534:
967:
614:
1138:
892:
626:
763:
120:
662:
339:
1716:
276:
1163:
250:
124:
1051:
704:
787:
1706:
638:
330:
1701:
257:
179:
650:
1211:
864:
246:
183:
66:
1093:
235:
1187:
677:
190:
until 1988, before joining the design firm ID Two, a predecessor to the design consulting firm
1083:
549:
530:
730:"The Pao collection of lamps is an exciting collaboration with designer Naoto Fukasawa – HAY"
392:
216:
154:
146:
1637:
997:
367:
301:
1686:
1681:
1380:
975:
1662:
1594:
1523:
942:
108:
1695:
487:
475:
239:
212:
195:
159:
140:
128:
107:; born 1956) is a Japanese designer, author, and educator, working in the fields of
115:
design. He is known for his product design work with the
Japanese retail company
1676:
346:
187:
186:
graduating in 1980. After graduating, Fukasawa worked as a product developer at
900:
811:
618:
166:
Fukasawa has been described as one of the world's most influential designers.
1666:
596:
199:
112:
35:
1620:"Here's the first look at Naoto Fukasawa designed Realme GT Master Edition"
1569:
1097:
1077:
293:
Fukasawa has organized workshops to share his approach to other designers.
1544:
1450:
1426:
1402:
1355:
1331:
1307:
1283:
1259:
1235:
1687:
Radio France
International feature on Japanese design in the 21st century
1671:
1498:
1474:
921:
668:
224:
242:. Since 2012, he has been the director of the Japan Folk Crafts Museum.
1079:
Critical design in Japan: Material culture, luxury, and the avant-garde
450:
321:
175:
1499:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | Multi Xpress7, Multi-function Color Printer"
1024:
499:
264:'s Wall-mounted Compact Disc Player (1999), Neon Cellular Phone by
136:
275:
256:
Many of his works are included in the permanent collection at the
228:
220:
153:
145:
132:
1076:
Bartal, Ory (2020). "Mujirushi Ryohin and the absence of style".
683:
1115:"Naoto Fukasawa Not Just Winning Awards—Now He's Designing Them"
600:
429:
265:
261:
203:
191:
116:
1381:"Muji Wall-mounted CD Player, designed 1999; manufactured 2013"
268:(2005), and Infobar Cellular Phone by KDDI Corporation (2003).
1332:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | Egg Carton, Wire Basket, Toast Stand"
1657:
840:
1052:"Industrial Designer Naoto Fukasawa on His Creative Process"
85:
1570:"Chair Belle -B&B Italia – Design of Naoto Fukasawa"
1082:(1 ed.). Manchester University Press. p. 143.
377:
at the 21st
Century Museum of Contemporary art, Kanazawa
1545:"Table Bull -B&B Italia – Design of Naoto Fukasawa"
572:
Fukasawa, Naoto; Goto, Takeshi; Sasak, Masato (2004).
245:
Since 2014, Fukasawa has taught Integrated Design at
835:
833:
831:
119:, as well as collaborations with companies such as
80:
72:
62:
54:
42:
21:
1046:
1044:
231:, as well several in Germany and Northern Europe.
370:and Naoto Fukasawa at Axis Gallery, Tokyo, Japan
893:"Best Practice, Naoto Fukasawa, Product Design"
1638:"realme GT 2 Pro – Designed by Naoto Fukasawa"
182:, Japan in 1956. He studied product design at
101:
1308:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | A Light with a Dish"
8:
1164:"What Are the G-Mark and Good Design Award?"
782:
780:
1475:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | N310, notebook PC"
788:"Naoto Fukasawa, Lighting Designer Profile"
342:(Royal Society of Arts), in Product Design.
1379:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.
34:
18:
1427:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | Electric Kettle"
1109:
1107:
887:
885:
469:Hiroshima Furniture Collection, 2010–2016
300:together with English furniture designer
296:In 2006, Fukasawa curated the exhibition
249:as a professor, and previously taught at
812:"Antiques of the Future, Naoto Fukasawa"
1019:
1017:
696:
585:
1403:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | Refrigerator"
1451:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | Rice Cooker"
1284:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | INFOBAR A03"
481:Belle and Bull, Chair and Table, 2018
375:The Boundary between Kogei and Design
7:
756:"World's Most Influential Designers"
1236:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | INFOBAR 2"
947:21_21 Design Sight: Tokyo Art Maps
14:
1356:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | Toaster"
574:The Ecological Approach to Design
459:Multi Xpress7 Color Printer, 2015
234:He is one of the co-directors of
49:Kōfu, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan
1677:Naoto Fukasawa Furniture Designs
1188:"Jasper Morrison | Super Normal"
865:"DESIGN IN MIND: Naoto Fukasawa"
676:
661:
649:
637:
625:
607:
588:
996:Prescott, Judith (2009-01-13).
615:Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh
280:Naoto Fukasawa on the cover of
150:Infobar mobile telephone (2007)
1665:(naoto_fukasawa_design_ltd) –
1260:"Naoto Fukasawa Design | neon"
998:"Japanese design comes of age"
966:Ashcraft, Brian (2007-05-01).
922:"COMPANY OVERVIEW | プラスマイナスゼロ"
401:INFOBAR 2 Cellular Phone, 2006
1:
1712:Japanese industrial designers
202:. In 2002, Fukasawa became a
435:Wall-mounted CD player, 1999
407:INFOBAR A03 Smartphone, 2015
398:INFOBAR Cellular Phone, 2003
16:Japanese industrial designer
340:Royal Designer for Industry
46:1956 (age 67–68)
1738:
1722:Tama Art University alumni
1682:Naoto Fukasawa – Interview
1663:NAOTO FUKASAWA DESIGN LTD.
705:"naoto fukasawa interview"
527:Naoto Fukasawa: Embodiment
420:Wire frame Houseware, 2010
352:2018 – Isamu Noguchi Award
1383:. Smithsonian Institution
924:(in Japanese). 2017-02-02
417:A Light with a Dish, 2003
404:neon Cellular Phone, 2006
102:
33:
28:
1029:The Museum of Modern Art
563:Fukasawa, Naoto (2005).
544:Fukasawa, Naoto (2014).
525:Fukasawa, Naoto (2018).
505:realme GT Master Edition
251:Musashino Art University
1145:(in German). 2011-04-05
1025:"Naoto Fukasawa | MoMA"
317:1991 – IDEA Gold Award
1522:Maruni Wood Industry.
734:Scandinaviandesign.com
576:. Japan: Tokyo Shosek.
567:. Japan: TOTO Shuppan.
335:2005 – 5th Oribe Award
285:
163:
151:
1658:Naoto Fukasawa Design
441:Electric Kettle, 2014
331:Mainichi Design Prize
279:
208:Naoto Fukasawa Design
174:Fukasawa was born in
157:
149:
1672:±0 (PLUS MINUS ZERO)
869:Arkitektura Assembly
565:An Outline of Design
413:±0 (Plus Minus Zero)
326:1996 – iF Gold Award
258:Museum of Modern Art
180:Yamanashi Prefecture
766:on 3 September 2012
656:INFOBAR C01 (Phone)
247:Tama Art University
184:Tama Art University
76:Industrial designer
67:Tama Art University
1192:jaspermorrison.com
792:www.lightology.com
736:. 21 November 2020
456:N310 Netbook, 2009
438:Refrigerator, 2014
357:Select exhibitions
286:
260:(MoMA) including,
236:21 21 DESIGN SIGHT
164:
152:
1717:Product designers
1503:naotofukasawa.com
1479:naotofukasawa.com
1455:naotofukasawa.com
1431:naotofukasawa.com
1407:naotofukasawa.com
1360:naotofukasawa.com
1336:naotofukasawa.com
1312:naotofukasawa.com
1288:naotofukasawa.com
1264:naotofukasawa.com
1240:naotofukasawa.com
1089:978-1-5261-3997-9
968:"Without Thought"
943:"Art Space Tokyo"
845:naotofukasawa.com
548:. Phaidon Press.
529:. Phaidon Press.
444:Rice Cooker, 2014
94:
93:
1729:
1646:
1645:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1595:"Naoto Fukusawa"
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1143:www.awmagazin.de
1139:"Naoto Fukasawa"
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
974:. Archived from
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
939:
933:
932:
930:
929:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
899:. Archived from
889:
880:
879:
877:
876:
861:
855:
854:
852:
851:
841:"Naoto Fukasawa"
837:
826:
825:
823:
822:
816:mydesignlife.com
808:
802:
801:
799:
798:
784:
775:
774:
772:
771:
762:. Archived from
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
726:
720:
719:
717:
716:
701:
680:
665:
653:
641:
629:
611:
592:
577:
568:
559:
540:
393:KDDI Corporation
266:KDDI Corporation
238:, Japan's first
106:
105:
104:
90:
87:
38:
19:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1692:
1691:
1654:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1090:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1033:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1006:
1004:
995:
994:
990:
981:
979:
965:
964:
960:
951:
949:
941:
940:
936:
927:
925:
920:
919:
915:
906:
904:
891:
890:
883:
874:
872:
863:
862:
858:
849:
847:
839:
838:
829:
820:
818:
810:
809:
805:
796:
794:
786:
785:
778:
769:
767:
754:
753:
749:
739:
737:
728:
727:
723:
714:
712:
703:
702:
698:
694:
687:
681:
672:
666:
657:
654:
645:
644:INFOBAR (Phone)
642:
633:
630:
621:
612:
603:
593:
584:
571:
562:
556:
543:
537:
524:
521:
516:
511:realme GT 2 Pro
493:Pao lamp series
384:
368:Jasper Morrison
359:
311:
302:Jasper Morrison
274:
272:Design approach
172:
100:
84:
63:Alma mater
50:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1660:
1653:
1652:External links
1650:
1648:
1647:
1629:
1611:
1586:
1574:B&B Italia
1561:
1549:B&B Italia
1536:
1514:
1490:
1466:
1442:
1418:
1394:
1371:
1347:
1323:
1299:
1275:
1251:
1227:
1203:
1179:
1155:
1130:
1103:
1088:
1068:
1040:
1013:
988:
958:
934:
913:
881:
856:
827:
803:
776:
747:
721:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
682:
675:
673:
667:
660:
658:
655:
648:
646:
643:
636:
634:
631:
624:
622:
613:
606:
604:
594:
587:
583:
580:
579:
578:
569:
560:
555:978-0714866031
554:
546:Naoto Fukasawa
541:
535:
520:
517:
515:
514:
513:
512:
509:
506:
496:
495:
494:
484:
483:
482:
476:B&B Italia
472:
471:
470:
462:
461:
460:
457:
447:
446:
445:
442:
439:
436:
426:
425:
424:
421:
418:
410:
409:
408:
405:
402:
399:
388:
383:
380:
379:
378:
371:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
343:
336:
333:
327:
324:
318:
310:
307:
273:
270:
227:, Danese, and
213:B&B Italia
171:
168:
160:B&B Italia
129:B&B Italia
97:Naoto Fukasawa
92:
91:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
25:
23:Naoto Fukasawa
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1734:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Living people
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1069:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1003:
999:
992:
989:
978:on 2007-10-05
977:
973:
969:
962:
959:
948:
944:
938:
935:
923:
917:
914:
903:on 2008-02-08
902:
898:
894:
888:
886:
882:
870:
866:
860:
857:
846:
842:
836:
834:
832:
828:
817:
813:
807:
804:
793:
789:
783:
781:
777:
765:
761:
760:Bloomberg.com
757:
751:
748:
735:
731:
725:
722:
710:
706:
700:
697:
691:
685:
679:
674:
670:
664:
659:
652:
647:
640:
635:
628:
623:
620:
616:
610:
605:
602:
598:
595:Wall-mounted
591:
586:
581:
575:
570:
566:
561:
557:
551:
547:
542:
538:
536:9780714876078
532:
528:
523:
522:
518:
510:
507:
504:
503:
502:
501:
497:
492:
491:
490:
489:
485:
480:
479:
478:
477:
473:
468:
467:
466:
463:
458:
455:
454:
453:
452:
448:
443:
440:
437:
434:
433:
432:
431:
427:
423:Toaster, 2007
422:
419:
416:
415:
414:
411:
406:
403:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:
390:
389:
387:
381:
376:
372:
369:
366:, curated by
365:
361:
360:
356:
351:
348:
344:
341:
337:
334:
332:
328:
325:
323:
319:
316:
315:
314:
309:Select awards
308:
306:
303:
299:
294:
290:
283:
278:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
243:
241:
240:design museum
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:San Francisco
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
169:
167:
161:
156:
148:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:Herman Miller
118:
114:
110:
98:
89:
86:naotofukasawa
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
20:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:
1589:
1578:. Retrieved
1576:. 2018-04-17
1573:
1564:
1553:. Retrieved
1551:. 2018-04-17
1548:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1517:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:
1493:
1482:. Retrieved
1478:
1469:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:
1421:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1374:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:
1350:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:
1302:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:
1278:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
1142:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:
1078:
1071:
1060:. Retrieved
1058:. 2018-03-19
1055:
1032:. Retrieved
1028:
1005:. Retrieved
1001:
991:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
971:
961:
950:. Retrieved
946:
937:
926:. Retrieved
916:
905:. Retrieved
901:the original
896:
873:. Retrieved
871:. 2015-10-08
868:
859:
848:. Retrieved
844:
819:. Retrieved
815:
806:
795:. Retrieved
791:
768:. Retrieved
764:the original
759:
750:
738:. Retrieved
733:
724:
713:. Retrieved
711:. 2004-04-18
708:
699:
632:neon (Phone)
573:
564:
545:
526:
519:Publications
498:
486:
474:
464:
449:
428:
412:
391:
385:
374:
364:Super Normal
363:
312:
298:Super Normal
297:
295:
291:
287:
281:
255:
244:
233:
207:
173:
165:
158:Designs for
96:
95:
1702:1956 births
1524:"Hiroshima"
1212:"金沢21世紀美術館"
1098:j.ctvzgb83c
686:(Smartbook)
508:realme GT 2
347:Good Design
284:, June 2018
282:Icon Design
188:Seiko Epson
162:by Fukasawa
55:Nationality
1696:Categories
1580:2021-04-14
1555:2021-04-14
1508:2021-04-14
1484:2021-04-14
1460:2021-04-14
1436:2021-04-14
1412:2021-04-14
1365:2021-04-14
1341:2021-04-14
1317:2021-04-14
1293:2021-04-14
1269:2021-04-14
1245:2021-04-14
1221:2021-04-14
1197:2021-04-14
1173:2019-01-25
1149:2019-01-25
1124:2019-01-25
1062:2019-01-25
1056:Metropolis
1034:2019-01-25
1007:2019-01-25
982:2019-01-24
972:Metropolis
952:2012-01-09
928:2021-04-14
907:2019-01-24
875:2019-01-25
850:2021-04-14
821:2019-01-25
797:2019-01-25
770:2019-01-25
715:2019-01-25
709:designboom
692:References
73:Occupation
1667:Instagram
1624:Pinkvilla
1529:April 14,
1216:金沢21世紀美術館
669:INFOBAR 2
597:CD player
373:2016–17,
200:Sam Hecht
170:Biography
113:furniture
1387:14 April
225:Artemide
58:Japanese
897:Red Dot
671:(Phone)
582:Gallery
451:Samsung
345:2014 –
338:2007 –
329:2003 –
322:Red Dot
320:1994 –
109:product
81:Website
1642:Realme
1168:Core77
1119:Core77
1096:
1086:
552:
533:
500:realme
465:Maruni
362:2006,
217:Driade
139:, and
125:Alessi
1604:1 May
1094:JSTOR
740:1 May
619:Apple
382:Works
349:award
229:Boffi
221:Magis
137:Magis
133:Emeco
103:深澤 直人
29:深澤 直人
1606:2022
1531:2021
1389:2021
1084:ISBN
742:2022
684:IS01
617:for
601:Muji
599:for
550:ISBN
531:ISBN
430:Muji
262:MUJI
204:MUJI
192:IDEO
176:Kōfu
117:Muji
111:and
88:.com
43:Born
1599:HAY
1002:RFI
488:HAY
194:in
141:HAY
1698::
1640:.
1622:.
1597:.
1572:.
1547:.
1501:.
1477:.
1453:.
1429:.
1405:.
1358:.
1334:.
1310:.
1286:.
1262:.
1238:.
1214:.
1190:.
1166:.
1141:.
1117:.
1106:^
1092:.
1054:.
1043:^
1027:.
1016:^
1000:.
970:.
945:.
895:.
884:^
867:.
843:.
830:^
814:.
790:.
779:^
758:.
732:.
707:.
253:.
223:,
219:,
215:,
178:,
143:.
135:,
131:,
127:,
123:,
1644:.
1626:.
1608:.
1583:.
1558:.
1533:.
1511:.
1487:.
1463:.
1439:.
1415:.
1391:.
1368:.
1344:.
1320:.
1296:.
1272:.
1248:.
1224:.
1200:.
1176:.
1152:.
1127:.
1100:.
1065:.
1037:.
1010:.
985:.
955:.
931:.
910:.
878:.
853:.
824:.
800:.
773:.
744:.
718:.
558:.
539:.
99:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.