501:
3413:
1040:
1961:
2251:
1192:
is unique in the employment of similes, which help to teach the moral codes using simple examples from daily life. For example, one of the poems states that just like a calf placed in front of a vast herd of cows seeks out its mother unerringly and attaches itself, the deeds of the past home in on
1185:
and is pessimistic in its outlook. It is divided into three sections, the first section focusing on the importance of virtuous life, second section on the governance and management of wealth, and the third smaller section on the pleasures.
1242:
in fame among the Tamil literary works. Along with the
Tirukkural, it is one of the first books published in Tamil, when it came to print from palm leaf manuscripts for the first time in 1812. There is an old Tamil proverb praising the
282:
3767:
270:
1505:
Mudaliyar, Singaravelu A., Apithana
Cintamani, An encyclopaedia of Tamil Literature, (1931) - Reprinted by Asian Educational Services, New Delhi (1983)
382:
1251:
and the
Tirukkural are very good in expressing human thoughts just as the twigs of the banyan and the neem trees are good in maintaining the teeth."
1205:. Several commentaries have appeared on the text, which includes three ancient commentaries. The three ancient commentaries were those by Padumanar,
3704:
3689:
3448:
2240:
406:
277:
72:
3392:
3937:
3932:
3656:
1571:
1496:
4124:
3397:
308:
3747:
229:
2057:
4150:
3351:
1469:
1070:
1024:
525:
851:
358:
234:
2062:
341:
334:
4099:
1662:
4165:
3496:
3346:
1622:
1461:
265:
186:
3942:
3315:
2211:
is accepted by both
Digambara and Śvetāmbara as their texts, although Śvetāmbaras do not include it under canonical texts.
3441:
3382:
3231:
3097:
2777:
2233:
1123:
contains 400 poems, each containing four lines. Every poem deals with morals and ethics, extolling righteous behaviour.
346:
3973:
3732:
3178:
3137:
886:
370:
4155:
4114:
3952:
2997:
2364:
444:
241:
4119:
3576:
3092:
2466:
1564:
804:
776:
2446:
1775:
1642:
605:
3957:
3861:
3589:
3541:
3491:
3031:
2654:
2359:
1019:
413:
258:
253:
179:
4109:
4083:
3757:
3434:
3310:
2930:
2912:
2226:
1979:
174:
1821:
3846:
3651:
3009:
2967:
1946:
926:
215:
159:
3905:
3900:
1719:
418:
203:
3877:
3584:
3546:
3387:
3158:
3026:
2935:
1910:
1104:
1063:
353:
321:
2567:
1849:
377:
365:
2013:
1941:
1884:
1864:
1268:(Here "Four" and "Two" refer to the quatrains and couplets of Nālaṭiyār and Tirukkuṛaḷ, respectively.)
3699:
3594:
3372:
3336:
3122:
3117:
3087:
3072:
3052:
3021:
2992:
2088:
2008:
1926:
1734:
1724:
1704:
1557:
102:
2083:
1869:
1826:
1714:
401:
4160:
3988:
3947:
3783:
3377:
3256:
3219:
3193:
3132:
3082:
2642:
2510:
1874:
1854:
1811:
969:
520:
389:
313:
2046:
1744:
1699:
1217:
246:
4104:
4057:
3684:
3367:
3341:
3214:
3057:
2987:
2982:
2617:
2612:
1905:
1844:
1785:
1749:
1729:
515:
62:
2160:
1859:
1770:
1765:
1709:
1265:
Literal translation: "Banyan and neem maintain oral health; Four and Two maintain moral health."
1889:
1879:
1790:
1353:
3895:
3679:
3236:
3127:
3067:
3062:
3047:
3014:
3004:
2818:
2705:
2456:
2381:
2310:
2303:
2280:
2182:
1931:
1739:
1667:
1647:
1637:
1492:
1465:
755:
699:
694:
635:
623:
555:
167:
139:
132:
210:
4031:
3856:
3762:
3274:
3246:
3153:
3077:
2972:
2959:
2904:
2869:
2712:
2607:
2558:
2548:
2441:
2430:
2415:
2405:
2396:
2354:
2342:
2119:
2051:
2025:
1836:
1175:
1112:
1056:
979:
964:
954:
858:
585:
570:
565:
560:
484:
301:
2530:
1960:
1605:
1369:
1224:. In 2010, a prose translation was made by S. Krishnaswamy, a professor of law in Chennai.
814:
394:
4129:
4052:
3993:
3694:
3610:
3417:
3268:
3198:
3173:
2879:
2874:
2859:
2839:
2677:
2669:
2595:
2290:
1632:
1580:
1491:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Government of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
1451:
1044:
959:
828:
537:
1544:
1539:
198:
4036:
3851:
3803:
3457:
3290:
3188:
3163:
2977:
2894:
2864:
2798:
2732:
2727:
2700:
2687:
2682:
2627:
2600:
2493:
2488:
2347:
2332:
2262:
2192:
2177:
2139:
2124:
2093:
1936:
1816:
1795:
1525:
1398:
1096:
1088:
893:
879:
872:
865:
844:
709:
669:
655:
595:
550:
151:
106:
82:
4144:
4062:
4026:
4003:
3798:
3722:
3626:
3561:
3556:
3511:
3501:
3331:
3183:
3168:
2834:
2717:
2129:
2078:
1987:
1657:
1627:
1221:
1201:
Naladiyar remains the highly praised ancient didactic text in Tamil next only to the
1116:
837:
739:
704:
510:
296:
109:
3998:
3978:
3818:
3566:
3516:
3506:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3251:
3241:
2849:
2760:
2755:
2742:
2692:
2659:
2622:
2325:
2315:
2018:
1992:
1652:
1182:
1014:
744:
714:
575:
545:
500:
1455:
3752:
3727:
3551:
3280:
2854:
2722:
2553:
2538:
2520:
2500:
2483:
2337:
2270:
2134:
2098:
1672:
1100:
1004:
900:
786:
734:
650:
590:
449:
3412:
1039:
3983:
3737:
3285:
3261:
2922:
2884:
2770:
2637:
2632:
2590:
2451:
2371:
2144:
2114:
1694:
1294:
1289:
1239:
1213:
1202:
936:
931:
781:
771:
766:
674:
600:
222:
191:
4078:
3836:
3793:
3742:
3471:
3226:
2889:
2844:
2813:
2765:
2750:
2505:
2475:
2298:
2275:
2041:
1969:
1677:
1230:
Naladiyar was translated into Urdu by H. K. Ghazi, an Indian civil servant.
1209:(who has also written commentary on the Tirukkural), and an anonymous poet.
1009:
999:
974:
809:
761:
461:
430:
146:
3841:
1155:
refers to the work that contains four-lined verse. The work is also termed
2431:
3910:
3300:
3295:
2808:
2782:
2515:
1780:
1277:
1206:
749:
425:
1534:
17:
3813:
2649:
2425:
2420:
2391:
2254:
2187:
1489:
India: Society, Religion and
Literature in Ancient and Medieval Periods
1342:(in Tamil) (8 ed.). Chennai: Manivasagar Padhippagam. p. 332.
492:
456:
2250:
2218:
1163:, meaning "four hundred quatrains," since it has 400 verses in total.
3808:
3305:
2803:
2543:
2410:
2376:
1591:
921:
645:
580:
92:
1513:(in Tamil and English) (1st ed.). Chennai: Sendhil Publication.
3788:
2940:
2917:
2386:
1549:
1179:
640:
120:
3426:
4008:
3631:
1227:
Naladiyar was translated into
Russian by N. Gordiychuk in 2016.
3430:
2222:
1553:
1457:
Literary
Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
1255:ஆலும் வேலும் பல்லுக்குறுதி; நாலும் இரண்டும் சொல்லுக்குறுதி.
1418:
1260:
Aalum vaelum pallukkuruthi; naalum irandum sollukkuruthi
112:
era (dated variously between 300 BCE and 3th century CE)
471:
127:
1433:
Studies in South Indian
Jainism: South Indian Jainism
1530:
The Indian
Antiquary, A Journal Of Oriental Research
1482:(in Tamil) (1 ed.). Tanjavur: Tamil University.
4092:
4071:
4045:
4017:
3966:
3923:
3886:
3870:
3827:
3776:
3713:
3672:
3665:
3644:
3619:
3603:
3575:
3534:
3527:
3464:
3360:
3324:
3207:
3146:
3110:
3040:
2958:
2951:
2903:
2827:
2791:
2741:
2668:
2583:
2529:
2474:
2465:
2289:
2261:
2170:
2153:
2107:
2071:
2034:
2001:
1978:
1968:
1919:
1898:
1835:
1804:
1758:
1687:
1615:
1604:
116:
98:
88:
78:
68:
58:
48:
40:
1379:. Russian State University for the Humanities. n.d
1119:period corresponding to between 100 and 500 CE.
1313:
3442:
2234:
1565:
1212:The Nalidiyar was translated into English by
1064:
8:
1478:M. G. Kovaimani and P. V. Nagarajan (2013).
1431:M. S. Ramaswami Ayyangar, B. Seshagiri Rao.
1325:
1193:the doer and exact their price unfailingly.
29:
1147:meaning metrical feet or poetic metre, and
32:
3669:
3531:
3449:
3435:
3427:
2955:
2471:
2241:
2227:
2219:
1975:
1612:
1572:
1558:
1550:
1071:
1057:
479:
470:
28:
1358:. BnF Data. n.d. – via data.bnf.fr.
3705:Commentaries in Tamil literary tradition
1435:. Sri Satguru Publications. p. 57.
1306:
491:
1151:referring to a honorific suffix. Thus
3657:World Classical Tamil Conference 2010
7:
309:Tamil history from Sangam literature
1272:Naladiyar is often referred to as
1238:The Naladiyar is next only to the
25:
4120:Ancient manuscript digitalisation
1511:Naladiar—Four Steps: Laws of Life
3411:
2249:
1959:
1135:is derived from the Tamil terms
1038:
499:
4100:Standardisation of Tamil script
2163:(commentary on Tattvārthasūtra)
3347:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1509:Krishnaswamy, S. (June 2010).
1462:University of California Press
1:
1487:Roma Chatterjee, ed. (2021).
1419:Kovaimani and Nagarajan, 2013
1276:(the sacred scripture of the
1197:Commentaries and translations
1178:. It is an anthology in the
3974:Megalithic graffiti symbols
3733:Nālāyira Tivviya Pirapantam
2432:
1115:. This belongs to the post
880:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
656:Aparigraha (non-possession)
4182:
4115:Printing in Tamil language
866:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
845:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
445:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
4151:Tamil-language literature
3408:
2205:
1957:
1587:
1355:Gnanou Diagou (1877-1959)
1338:Aravindan, M. V. (2018).
1092:
469:
436:
319:
288:
221:
166:
157:
138:
130:
33:
3862:Tamil Lexicon dictionary
3542:Bangalore Tamil dialects
2058:Ratnakaranda śrāvakācāra
1103:nature belonging to the
1020:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
873:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
663:Anuvratas (further vows)
4110:Simplified Tamil script
3758:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
3311:Jain terms and concepts
2931:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1596:considered totally lost
1594:(The Prior Knowledge –
1480:Tirukkural Aaivumaalai
1139:, a colloquial form of
629:Mahavratas (major vows)
3847:Purapporul Venbamaalai
3652:World Tamil Conference
1663:Anuttaraupapātikadaśāh
927:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
838:Samayasāra (Digambara)
651:Brahmacarya (chastity)
383:Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu
160:Eighteen Greater Texts
4166:Tamil Jain literature
3878:Yāḻpāna Vaipava Mālai
3547:Central Tamil dialect
3497:Proto-South Dravidian
3342:List of Jain ascetics
3147:Dynasties and empires
2936:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
2063:Puruṣārthasiddhyupāya
1105:Eighteen Lesser Texts
646:Asteya (non-stealing)
636:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
322:Eighteen Lesser Texts
3943:Indo-Aryan languages
3768:Tamil Ganaptya texts
3700:List of Sangam poets
3645:Global organizations
3337:List of Jain temples
1947:Bruhad Shanti Stotra
1927:Uvasaggaharam Stotra
1545:snsriramadesikan.com
1314:Sheldon Pollock 2003
1159:, sometimes spelled
805:Schools and Branches
103:Palm-leaf manuscript
3948:Dravidian languages
3748:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
3418:Religion portal
3352:Topics List (index)
2643:Mahamastakabhisheka
1720:Jambūdvīpaprajñapti
1045:Religion portal
735:The 24 Tirthankaras
314:Ancient Tamil music
230:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
37:
4105:Tanittamil Iyakkam
4058:Tamil onomatopoeia
3685:Tamil books of Law
3316:Sexual differences
1911:Anuyogadvāra-sūtra
1377:tamil.ivka.rggu.ru
852:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
271:Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
49:Working title
4156:Sangam literature
4138:
4137:
4125:Formation of CICT
3919:
3918:
3896:Asthana Kolahalam
3680:Sangam literature
3640:
3639:
3424:
3423:
3106:
3105:
2885:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2778:Auspicious dreams
2706:Bhaktamara Stotra
2579:
2578:
2216:
2215:
2201:
2200:
2183:Bhaktamara Stotra
1955:
1954:
1932:Bhaktamara Stotra
1850:Āturapratyākhyanā
1668:Prasnavyakaranani
1648:Jnatrdharmakathah
1638:Samavayanga Sutra
1498:978-93-5409-122-3
1109:Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku
1081:
1080:
700:Micchami Dukkadam
695:Bhaktamara Stotra
624:Ethics of Jainism
478:
477:
474:
438:Bhakti Literature
371:Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu
283:Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
278:Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai
168:Eight Anthologies
140:Sangam literature
133:Sangam literature
126:
125:
117:Publication place
73:Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku
16:(Redirected from
4173:
4032:Tamil honorifics
3763:Vinayagar Agaval
3728:Kampa Irāmāyaṉam
3690:Five Great Epics
3670:
3532:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3416:
3415:
3378:Monks & nuns
3275:Statue of Ahimsa
3232:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2956:
2870:Champat Rai Jain
2713:Tattvartha Sutra
2472:
2435:
2253:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2209:Tattvartha Sutra
2120:Pancastikayasara
2052:Tattvartha Sutra
2026:Harivamsa Purana
2002:Pratham -ānuyoga
1976:
1963:
1942:Ratnakar Pachisi
1885:Mahāpratyākhyanā
1865:Tandulavaicarika
1837:Prakīrnaka sūtra
1643:Vyākhyāprajñapti
1613:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1514:
1502:
1483:
1474:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:உரையாசிரியர்கள்
1335:
1329:
1326:Chatterjee, 2021
1323:
1317:
1311:
1174:was composed by
1157:Naaladi Naanooru
1143:meaning “four”,
1113:Tamil literature
1094:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1043:
1042:
980:Shravanabelagola
887:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
859:Tattvartha Sutra
503:
480:
378:Aintinai Eḻupatu
366:Aintiṇai Aimpatu
359:Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu
347:Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu
302:Sangam landscape
128:
38:
36:
35:
21:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4130:Project Madurai
4088:
4072:Transliteration
4067:
4053:Tamil phonology
4041:
4019:
4013:
3994:Pallava grantha
3962:
3926:other languages
3925:
3915:
3889:natural science
3888:
3887:Mathematics and
3882:
3866:
3829:
3823:
3772:
3715:
3709:
3695:Ponniyin Selvan
3661:
3636:
3615:
3611:Malaysian Tamil
3604:Southeast Asian
3599:
3571:
3523:
3492:Proto-Dravidian
3460:
3455:
3425:
3420:
3410:
3404:
3356:
3320:
3269:Panch Kalyanaka
3203:
3142:
3138:Non-creationism
3102:
3036:
2947:
2899:
2880:Jeffery D. Long
2875:Padmanabh Jaini
2860:Virchand Gandhi
2840:Colette Caillat
2823:
2787:
2737:
2664:
2575:
2525:
2461:
2348:Heavenly beings
2285:
2257:
2247:
2217:
2212:
2197:
2166:
2161:Sarvārthasiddhi
2149:
2103:
2089:Jayadhavalātikā
2067:
2030:
1997:
1964:
1951:
1915:
1894:
1831:
1800:
1754:
1735:Kalpāvatamsikāh
1725:Candraprajñapti
1705:Jīvājīvābhigama
1683:
1633:Sthananga Sutra
1609:Canonical Texts
1608:
1600:
1583:
1581:Jain literature
1578:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1486:
1477:
1472:
1452:Sheldon Pollock
1450:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1286:
1274:Vellalar Vēdham
1236:
1199:
1169:
1167:Didactic nature
1161:Naladi Nannurru
1129:
1111:) anthology of
1099:poetic work of
1077:
1037:
1030:
1029:
995:
994:
985:
984:
952:
951:
942:
941:
917:
916:
907:
906:
832:
831:
829:Jain literature
820:
819:
802:
801:
792:
791:
730:
729:
720:
719:
710:Ṇamōkāra mantra
690:
689:
680:
679:
621:
620:
611:
610:
541:
540:
407:Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu
335:Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai
31:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4179:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4037:Tamil numerals
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3906:Kaṇita Tīpikai
3903:
3901:Kaṇakkatikāram
3898:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3458:Tamil language
3456:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3093:Southeast Asia
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3007:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2927:Organisations
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2895:Jinendra Varni
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2865:Hermann Jacobi
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:Digambara monk
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2733:Uttaradhyayana
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2701:Namokar Mantra
2695:
2690:
2688:Shatkhandagama
2685:
2683:Pravachanasara
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2494:Kashtha Sangha
2491:
2489:Balatkara Gana
2480:
2478:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2333:Jain cosmology
2330:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:Jainism topics
2248:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2193:Namokar Mantra
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Siribhoovalaya
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2140:Dravyasamgraha
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:Pravachanasara
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2094:Tiloya Panatti
2091:
2086:
2084:Sūryaprajñapti
2081:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Namokar Mantra
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Candravedhyāka
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1827:Pindaniryukyti
1824:
1819:
1817:Uttaradhyayana
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:Sūryaprajñapti
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:Ācārāṅga Sūtra
1619:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1521:
1520:External links
1518:
1516:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1484:
1475:
1470:
1454:, ed. (2003),
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1423:
1421:, p. 184.
1411:
1390:
1370:"Translations"
1361:
1345:
1330:
1318:
1316:, p. 293.
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1256:
1235:
1232:
1198:
1195:
1168:
1165:
1128:
1125:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
992:
991:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
953:
949:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
914:
913:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
897:
894:Silappatikaram
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
833:
827:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
812:
803:
799:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
752:
747:
742:
737:
731:
727:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
691:
687:
686:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
672:
666:
665:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
632:
631:
622:
618:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
542:
536:
535:
534:
531:
530:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
505:
504:
496:
495:
489:
488:
476:
475:
467:
466:
464:
459:
453:
452:
447:
441:
440:
434:
433:
428:
422:
421:
419:Mutumoḻikkānci
416:
414:Ciṟupañcamūlam
410:
409:
404:
398:
397:
392:
386:
385:
380:
374:
373:
368:
362:
361:
356:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
332:
326:
325:
317:
316:
311:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
290:Related topics
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
268:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:
244:
242:Malaipaṭukaṭām
238:
237:
232:
226:
225:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
164:
163:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
136:
135:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
83:Secular ethics
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
42:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4178:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4063:Tamil prosody
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Tamil grammar
4025:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4004:Tamil Braille
4002:
4000:
3999:Modern script
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3922:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Brahmin Tamil
3625:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Madurai Tamil
3560:
3558:
3557:Madras Bashai
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Second Sangam
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:Tamil Sangams
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:List of Jains
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:Jain calendar
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3098:United States
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3032:Uttar Pradesh
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Nalini Balbir
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Vegetarianism
2611:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2210:
2204:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Satkhandagama
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Devendrastava
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Bhaktaparijñā
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Daśavaikālika
1810:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:Upanga āgamas
1686:
1680:(now extinct)
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Antakrddaasah
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Sutrakritanga
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:The Naladiyar
1524:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1471:0-520-22821-9
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1328:, p. 77.
1327:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Gnanou Diagou
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
989:
988:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
946:
945:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
911:
910:
903:
902:
898:
896:
895:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
874:
870:
868:
867:
863:
861:
860:
856:
854:
853:
849:
847:
846:
842:
840:
839:
835:
834:
830:
824:
823:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
796:
795:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
777:Samantabhadra
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:Major figures
724:
723:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
705:Navkar Mantra
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
684:
683:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
664:
661:
660:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
641:Satya (truth)
639:
637:
634:
633:
630:
627:
626:
625:
615:
614:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
533:
532:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
502:
498:
497:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:
473:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
439:
435:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
318:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
267:
266:Paṭṭiṉappālai
264:
263:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:Maturaikkāñci
245:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:Kuṟiñcippāṭṭu
233:
231:
228:
227:
224:
220:
217:
216:Patiṟṟuppattu
214:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:
156:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
141:
137:
134:
129:
122:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
44:Various poets
43:
39:
27:
19:
3979:Tamil-Brahmi
3857:Caturakarāti
3830:dictionaries
3828:Grammars and
3723:Cīrappurānam
3567:Nellai Tamil
3517:Third Sangam
3507:First Sangam
3487:Manipravalam
3482:Modern Tamil
3477:Middle Tamil
3273:
3252:Samavasarana
3242:Śalākāpuruṣa
2850:John E. Cort
2761:Ashtamangala
2756:Siddhachakra
2693:Kasayapahuda
2660:Pratikramana
2568:Sthānakavāsī
2326:Anekāntavāda
2322:Jaina logic
2316:Kevala Jñāna
2311:Epistemology
2208:
2108:Dravyānuyoga
2047:Trivarnācāra
2019:Uttarapurana
1993:Kasayapahuda
1745:Puṣpacūlikāh
1700:Rājapraśnīya
1653:Upasakadasah
1595:
1589:
1535:Tamil Nation
1529:
1510:
1488:
1479:
1456:
1432:
1426:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1376:
1364:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1321:
1309:
1273:
1271:
1259:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1218:F. J. Leeper
1211:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1120:
1108:
1084:
1082:
1015:Jain symbols
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
754:
715:Jai Jinendra
688:Jain prayers
662:
628:
576:Kevala Jnana
546:Anekantavada
437:
342:Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu
329:
320:
289:
259:Neṭunalvāṭai
254:Mullaippāṭṭu
158:
52:
26:
3852:Tolkāppiyam
3753:Thiruppugal
3552:Kongu Tamil
3194:Rashtrakuta
3111:Jainism and
3010:Maharashtra
2968:Bundelkhand
2855:Paul Dundas
2728:Kalpa Sūtra
2723:Aptamimamsa
2608:Monasticism
2539:Murtipujaka
2521:Kanji Panth
2501:Taran Panth
2484:Mula Sangha
2338:Siddhashila
2271:Tirthankara
2135:Aptamimamsa
2099:Lokavibhaga
2072:Karnánuyoga
2035:Carnānuyoga
1906:Nandī-sūtra
1899:Cūlikasūtra
1845:Catuhśarana
1796:Kalpa Sūtra
1786:Mahāniśītha
1750:Vrasnidaśāh
1730:Nirayārvalī
1673:Vipakasutra
1540:Tamilvu.org
1404:5 September
1399:"naladiyar"
1247:that says "
1025:Topics list
950:Pilgrimages
901:Valayapathi
800:Major sects
787:Yashovijaya
591:Brahmacarya
450:Ramavataram
402:Ācārakkōvai
395:Tirikaṭukam
354:Kār Nāṟpatu
175:Aiṅkurunūṟu
152:Tolkāppiyam
4161:Jain texts
4145:Categories
3989:Vatteluttu
3716:literature
3714:Devotional
3666:Literature
3620:Sociolects
3590:Batticaloa
3577:Sri Lankan
3373:Literature
3262:Samvatsari
3027:Tamil Nadu
2952:Jainism in
2771:Nandavarta
2718:Samayasāra
2670:Literature
2638:Kshamavani
2633:Paryushana
2596:Meditation
2591:Sallekhana
2531:Śvetāmbara
2452:Ratnatraya
2372:Gunasthana
2291:Philosophy
2154:Commentary
2145:Jnanarnava
2130:Samayasāra
2115:Niyamasara
2079:Gommatsāra
2014:Ādi purāṇa
2009:Mahapurana
1860:Samstāraka
1771:Brhatkalpa
1766:Ācāradaśāh
1759:Chedasūtra
1710:Prajñāpana
1695:Aupapatika
1606:Śvetāmbara
1444:References
1295:Tirukkural
1290:Tamil Jain
1240:Tirukkural
1214:G. U. Pope
1203:Tirukkural
1176:Jain monks
937:Samvatsari
932:Paryushana
815:Śvetāmbara
782:Haribhadra
772:Siddhasena
767:Kundakunda
675:Sallekhana
601:Gunasthana
596:Aparigraha
538:Philosophy
390:Tirukkuṟaḷ
223:Ten Idylls
199:Kuṟuntokai
192:Kalittokai
187:Puṟanāṉūṟu
131:Topics in
4046:Phonology
4018:Lexis and
3984:Koleḻuttu
3924:Tamil and
3837:Agattiyam
3794:Iraichchi
3743:Tirumurai
3738:Tēmpāvaṉi
3472:Old Tamil
3291:Sculpture
3227:Ekendriya
3088:Singapore
3073:Hong Kong
3053:Australia
3022:Rajasthan
2993:Karnataka
2905:Community
2890:Bal Patil
2845:Chandabai
2814:Pattavali
2766:Shrivatsa
2751:Jain flag
2628:Festivals
2584:Practices
2572:Terapanth
2559:Tristutik
2549:Kharatara
2511:Terapanth
2506:Bispanthi
2476:Digambara
2299:Five Vows
2276:Ganadhara
2042:Mulachara
1970:Digambara
1890:Vīrastava
1880:Ganividyā
1805:Mūlasūtra
1791:Jītakalpa
1776:Vyavahāra
1678:Drstivada
1590:Fourteen
1249:Nālaṭiyār
1245:Nālaṭiyār
1234:Reception
1190:Nālaṭiyār
1172:Nālaṭiyār
1153:Naladiyar
1133:Naladiyar
1131:The term
1127:Etymology
1121:Nālaṭiyār
1093:நாலடியார்
1085:Nālaṭiyār
1010:Jain flag
1000:Ekendriya
975:Shikharji
915:Festivals
810:Digambara
762:Ganadhara
551:Cosmology
462:Tirumuṟai
431:Kainnilai
330:Nālaṭiyār
211:Paripāṭal
180:Akanāṉūṟu
147:Agattiyam
99:Published
63:Old Tamil
53:Naladiyar
34:நாலடியார்
30:Naladiyar
3911:Yerambam
3673:Classics
3528:Dialects
3383:Scholars
3361:Navboxes
3220:Timeline
3169:Ikshvaku
3154:Chalukya
3123:Hinduism
3118:Buddhism
3083:Pakistan
3041:Overseas
2828:Scholars
2809:Kshullak
2792:Ascetics
2783:Swastika
2601:Sāmāyika
2516:Yapaniya
2467:Branches
1822:Āvaśyaka
1781:Nishitha
1740:Puṣpikāh
1616:Angāgama
1284:See also
1278:Vellalar
1207:Dharumar
1101:didactic
965:Palitana
750:Mahavira
740:Rishabha
670:Sāmāyika
521:Timeline
485:a series
483:Part of
204:Natṟiṇai
59:Language
18:Naladiar
4020:grammar
3967:Scripts
3938:Sinhala
3933:English
3871:History
3814:Ullurai
3585:Negombo
3465:History
3393:America
3388:Temples
3237:Pratima
3215:History
3208:Related
3199:Santara
3179:Kalinga
3174:Kadamba
3164:Hoysala
3133:Sikhism
3058:Belgium
2988:Haryana
2983:Gujarat
2913:Śrāvaka
2819:Acharya
2743:Symbols
2697:Mantra
2650:Upadhan
2623:Rituals
2618:Fasting
2457:Kashaya
2447:Saṃsāra
2426:Nirjara
2421:Samvara
2392:Pudgala
2281:Arihant
2188:Jinvani
1383:24 June
1095:) is a
1005:Temples
756:Arihant
606:Saṃsāra
516:History
493:Jainism
457:Tevaram
105:of the
79:Subject
4093:Events
3958:Korean
3842:Nannūl
3809:Thinai
3777:Poetry
3595:Jaffna
3535:Indian
3398:Bengal
3306:Nigoda
3281:Temple
3247:Tirtha
3189:Pandya
3184:Maurya
3068:Europe
3063:Canada
3048:Africa
3015:Mumbai
3005:Kerala
2804:Aryika
2544:Gaccha
2416:Bandha
2411:Asrava
2406:Tattva
2397:Dharma
2377:Dravya
2365:Causes
2343:Naraka
2304:Ahimsa
2171:Others
1980:Agamas
1920:Others
1592:Purvas
1495:
1468:
1220:, and
1141:Naangu
1117:Sangam
970:Girnar
922:Diwali
745:Pārśva
619:Ethics
586:Tattva
581:Dravya
566:Dharma
556:Ahimsa
297:Sangam
110:Sangam
93:Poetry
69:Series
41:Author
3953:Malay
3804:Puram
3789:Venpa
3784:Kural
3325:Lists
3286:Stupa
3159:Ganga
3128:Islam
3078:Japan
2998:North
2973:Delhi
2960:India
2941:JAINA
2923:Tamil
2918:Sarak
2678:Agama
2655:Tapas
2442:Death
2433:Mokṣa
2387:Ajiva
2360:Types
2355:Karma
1972:Texts
1528:, in
1373:(PDF)
1301:Notes
1183:metre
1180:venba
1137:Naalu
1097:Tamil
1089:Tamil
993:Other
955:Tirth
571:Mokṣa
561:Karma
526:Index
511:Jains
472:edit
426:Elāti
121:India
107:Tamil
89:Genre
4084:Moḻi
4009:Arwi
3799:Akam
3632:Arwi
3368:Gods
2554:Tapa
2382:Jīva
2263:Gods
1493:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1406:2021
1385:2021
1083:The
4079:ISO
3819:Ulā
3301:Law
3296:Art
2978:Goa
1280:).
1149:aar
1145:adi
960:Abu
4147::
2207:†
1464:,
1460:,
1375:.
1216:,
1091::
487:on
3450:e
3443:t
3436:v
2242:e
2235:t
2228:v
2054:†
1598:)
1573:e
1566:t
1559:v
1501:.
1408:.
1387:.
1262:)
1258:(
1107:(
1087:(
1072:e
1065:t
1058:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.