39:
1020:
1006:
233:
in both its original Pan-American sense, but also in its United States sense: Federalist Paper 24 refers to the "American possessions" of
Britain and Spain (i.e. land outside of the United States) while Federalist Papers 51 and 70 refer to the United States as "the American republic". People from the
1530:
250:
in all forms of the
English language now chiefly refers to natives or citizens of the United States, though other senses are generally specified with a qualifier such as Latin American or North American.
62:. All forms of English may refer to US citizens as Americans, a term deriving from the United States of America, the country's official name. In the English context, it came to refer to inhabitants of
1280:
1438:
829:
The only officially and commonly used alternative for referring to the people of the United States in
English is to refer to them as citizens of that country. Another alternative is
259:
International speakers of
English generally refer to people from the United States as Americans while equivalent translations of American are used in many other languages, namely
975:, though it has been applied to Americans in general since the 18th century, especially by the British. The earliest recorded use in this context is in a 1784 letter by
532:
1033:
203:] States of America", making the first formal use of the country name, which was officially adopted in 1777 by the nation's first governing constitution, the
30:
1277:
1404:
194:
234:
United States increasingly referred to themselves as
Americans through the end of the 18th century and the 1795 Treaty of Peace and Amity with the
1298:„Liste der Staatennamen und deren Ableitungen in den vom Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten verwendeten Formen“
243:
1223:
1625:
1593:
687:, there are distinct words for American in the continental sense and American in the national sense. The United States of America is called
517:
1100:
1310:
1127:
167:
572:
555:
also refers to all the inhabitants of the continents of North and South
America, or can be used to refer to Hispanic Americans.
29:
This article is about demonyms for the people of the United States at large. For demonyms of people from individual states, see
1165:
1635:
59:
1143:
1547:
963:) is a colloquial term for Americans in English; cognates can be found in other languages. Within the United States,
108:. There are various other local and colloquial names for Americans. The name America came from the Italian navigator
1389:
226:
66:, and then the United States. There is some linguistic ambiguity over this use due to the other senses of the word
38:
1082:
204:
135:
first demonstrated that Brazil and the West Indies did not represent Asia's eastern outskirts as conjectured by
1087:
477:
175:
144:
1408:
1297:
972:
174:
for people of
European descent dates to the 17th century, with the earliest recorded appearance being in
983:
528:
494:. The respective guidelines of the foreign ministries of Austria, Germany, and Switzerland all dictate
1025:
757:
649:
152:
136:
731:). There are separate demonyms derived from each word and a United States citizen is referred to as
242:
spoke to his people of "he name of
American, which belongs to you in your national capacity" in his
1227:
629:
625:
350:
101:
1068:
246:. Eventually, this usage spread through other English-speaking countries and the unqualified noun
1630:
847:
282:
214:
840:
Several single-word
English alternatives for American have been suggested over time, especially
17:
139:, but instead constituted an entirely separate landmass hitherto unknown to the peoples of the
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1589:
1123:
312:
294:
239:
209:
81:
1499:
1117:
684:
510:
412:
360:
260:
132:
109:
97:
85:
1311:„Verzeichnis der Staatennamen für den amtlichen Gebrauch in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland“
1461:
1455:
1393:
1284:
1011:
793:. Only in formal contexts is the United States referred to by the long-form official name
435:
381:
340:
324:
187:
124:
77:
68:
63:
976:
810:
270:
235:
1248:
1619:
1582:
1492:
862:
470:) is more common in scientific, official, journalistic, and colloquial parlance. The
408:(United States), while much rarer, is occasionally used, including by some scholars.
222:
170:
and subsequently to
European settlers and their descendants. English use of the term
105:
51:
865:
collected a number of proposals from between 1789 and 1939, finding terms including
471:
968:
1209:
1194:
1179:
1005:
640:
is mostly used in colloquial speech, but the term usually used in the press is
1325:"El gentilicio recomendado, por ser el de uso mayoritario, es estadounidense"
1001:
851:
1606:
1164:
Articles of Confederation, Article 1. Available at the Library of Congress'
760:
598:
163:
140:
55:
781:, is the standard term for an American. The United States itself is called
304:
1555:
1261:
Vademecum. Der sprachlich-technische Leitfaden der «Neuen Zürcher Zeitung»
775:
190:
and thus its use as a demonym for the United States derives by extension.
1381:
746:
724:
702:
677:
218:
73:
1326:
1263:, 13th edition. Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Zürich 2013, p. 102, s. v.
486:
as both "unnecessary" and "artificial" and recommends replacing it with
842:
579:
89:
1296:
Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten:
96:
to refer to people from the United States, while others, particularly
955:
949:
738:
716:
694:
1353:
594:
370:
37:
940:
Nevertheless, no alternative to "American" is common in English.
1341:
1343:
Diccionario de la Lengua Española. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
593:), but the word usually carries a disparaging connotation; in
199:
1276:
Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten:
482:, a leading German-language newspaper, dismisses the term
1459:(1994:88). First published in the December 1947 issue of
1251:. From The Avalon Project. Retrieved November 10, 2008.
925:. Names for broader categories include terms such as
180:
The English-American: A New Survey of the West Indies
104:, primarily use terms derived from United States or
1328:
Real Academia Española. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
575:colloquial speech, Americans may be referred to as
1581:
1491:
1067:
709:) while the continents of the Americas are called
1554:. Oxford English Dictionary. 2020. Archived from
1429:as "a native or inhabitant of the United States".
1224:"The Barbary Treaties: Treaty of Peace and Amity"
994:) derive from rhyming "yank" with "septic tank".
1425:(1999:1580) gives the first meaning of the noun
670:
662:
654:
642:
634:
533:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
354:
197:of 1776 refers to "the thirteen united [
54:are known by some as and refer to themselves as
1386:The Columbia Guide to Standard American English
815:
803:
795:
783:
773:
765:
601:, a more common word with a similar meaning to
287:
1600:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage.
1034:List of demonyms for US states and territories
431:are used, although the former is more common.
317:
298:
58:. Different languages use different terms for
31:List of demonyms for US states and territories
1584:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage
1456:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage
1102:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English Usage
732:
710:
688:
611:
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264:
8:
496:
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448:
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402:
394:
386:
344:
334:
328:
1376:
1374:
1122:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 6.
967:usually refers to people specifically from
392:is used in an official and colloquial way.
275:
186:came to be applied especially to people in
72:, which can also refer to people from the
1526:
1524:
1405:University of the Pacific (United States)
195:United States Declaration of Independence
1050:
628:, the terms used varies by country. In
162:referenced European settlements in the
76:in general. Other languages, including
1410:1.5.4 - Sources of US-American Culture
813:, the inventor of Esperanto, used the
1611:. Oxford University Press. June 2002.
1119:A Companion to Latin American History
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
986:and Australian derogatory slang term
7:
1249:"Washington's Farewell Address 1796"
238:refers to "American Citizens" while
225:to advocate the ratification of the
345:
335:
329:
809:(United States of North America).
168:indigenous peoples of the Americas
42:Street sign in Luxembourg showing
25:
1477:Sovereigns Peacefully Take Charge
1116:Holloway, Thomas H., ed. (2010).
805:Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Nord-Ameriko
535:, recommends the genderless term
525:Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts
518:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
1278:„Liste der Staatenbezeichnungen“
1018:
1004:
506:is common in colloquial speech.
18:Names for United States citizens
652:, the everyday term is usually
1588:. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1994.
1537:. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
1106:. Retrieved November 28, 2008.
1:
1388:. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
990:(and in the Australian case,
60:citizens of the United States
1626:Culture of the United States
797:Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko
166:. Americans referred to the
158:First uses of the adjective
151:(in honor of Vespucci) in a
1380:Wilson, Kenneth G. (1993).
846:, popularized by architect
454:are sometimes used, though
1657:
947:
227:United States Constitution
122:
28:
1608:Oxford English Dictionary
1535:Oxford English Dictionary
1443:Oxford English Dictionary
1423:Concise Oxford Dictionary
1144:"The Charters of Freedom"
1083:Oxford English Dictionary
733:
711:
689:
676:is the preferred form in
585:(likely originating from
373:(अमरीकी transliteration:
365:
299:
213:of 1787–1788, written by
205:Articles of Confederation
1513:Carlson, Elwood (2008).
1475:Matthews, Allan (2006).
1445:. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
821:terms as early as 1910.
116:Development of the term
52:United States of America
1490:Bartow, Arthur (1988).
1210:"The Federalist no. 70"
1195:"The Federalist no. 51"
1180:"The Federalist no. 24"
1088:Oxford University Press
498:Amerikaner/amerikanisch
446:and its adjective form
318:
1392:June 29, 2008, at the
973:Northern United States
816:
804:
796:
784:
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766:
671:
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612:
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573:Latin American Spanish
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387:
366:американец, американка
355:
288:
276:
265:
47:
1636:Political terminology
984:cockney rhyming slang
529:Royal Spanish Academy
244:1796 farewell address
182:in 1648. In English,
41:
1494:The director's voice
1230:on November 20, 2008
1208:Alexander Hamilton.
1178:Alexander Hamilton.
1026:United States portal
927:Western Hemispherian
758:constructed language
650:Brazilian Portuguese
571:are also common. In
527:), published by the
502:for official usage.
478:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
145:Martin Waldseemüller
137:Christopher Columbus
46:(United States Road)
1382:"American, America"
1146:. National Archives
630:European Portuguese
1558:on August 15, 2021
1283:2015-11-03 at the
848:Frank Lloyd Wright
617:(from the English
438:, the designation
215:Alexander Hamilton
48:
44:Rue des États-Unis
1595:978-0-87779-132-4
1309:Auswärtiges Amt:
825:Alternative terms
255:International use
240:George Washington
210:Federalist Papers
16:(Redirected from
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935:North Atlantican
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147:coined the term
133:Amerigo Vespucci
110:Amerigo Vespucci
50:People from the
21:
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1651:
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1548:"Lexico: seppo"
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1462:American Speech
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1449:
1439:"United States"
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1394:Wayback Machine
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1285:Wayback Machine
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1265:US-amerikanisch
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1166:American Memory
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1012:Language portal
1010:
1003:
1000:
952:
946:
833:, also spelled
827:
751:mei5 gwok3 yan4
664:norte-americano
644:norte-americano
484:US-amerikanisch
450:US-amerikanisch
400:, derived from
257:
229:, use the word
188:British America
130:
121:
64:British America
34:
23:
22:
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996:
977:Horatio Nelson
948:Main article:
945:
942:
826:
823:
811:L. L. Zamenhof
567:norteamericana
559:Norteamericano
539:estadounidense
256:
253:
236:Barbary States
153:1507 world map
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1517:. p. 15.
1516:
1515:The lucky few
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1575:Bibliography
1560:. Retrieved
1556:the original
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1385:
1361:. Retrieved
1358:Reta Vortaro
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1338:(in Spanish)
1333:
1323:(in Spanish)
1318:
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1264:
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1234:November 10,
1232:. Retrieved
1228:the original
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123:See also:
102:Portuguese
1631:Ethnonyms
1340:"Yanqui"
891:Colonican
875:Fredonian
871:Columbard
867:Columbian
761:Esperanto
729:mei5 zau1
656:americano
636:americano
599:Argentina
419:americano
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356:americano
319:Amerikano
283:Afrikaans
277:Amerikaan
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164:New World
141:Old World
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1641:Demonyms
1531:"Yankee"
1390:Archived
1354:"Uson/o"
1281:Archived
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725:Jyutping
703:Jyutping
678:academia
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313:Filipino
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