241:
3532:
136:
120:
3732:
1421:
1354:
1472:
1252:
1457:
1185:
602:
525:
1387:
1151:
5648:
1320:
1286:
1117:
5658:
1219:
550:
1644:
agriculture, education up to primary level, teachers' training, health services, and social welfare and pensions and their
Legislative Assemblies had the ability to pass legislation known as Ordinances. Unlike the former Bantustans, Representative Authorities functioned on the basis of ethnicity only and were no longer based on geographically defined areas.
1040:, the ICJ ruled that the continued presence of South Africa in Namibia was illegal and that South Africa was under an obligation to withdraw from Namibia immediately. It also ruled that all member states of the United Nations were under an obligation not to recognise as valid any act performed by South Africa on behalf of Namibia.
1703:
Local authorities formed the lowest tier of governance in South West Africa. Previously established local government bodies would continue to exist and new ones could be formed. In urban areas, the local authority would be an elected local council. In rural areas where local governance structures was
1553:
Under the proposals, there was to be a three-tiered system of governance. The first tier, the
Central Government, would consist of a National Assembly which would appoint a Council of Ministers. The second tier would consist of ethnically based Representative Authorities and the third tier would be
1006:
assuming the supervisory role. The ICJ also clarified that the
General Assembly was empowered to receive petitions from the inhabitants of South West Africa and to call for reports from the mandatory nation, South Africa. The General Assembly constituted the Committee on South West Africa to perform
3635:
Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei were originally part of South Africa; they later declared independence with South
African consent in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Their independence was recognized by the South African government but they were internationally recognized as part of South
2993:
Because of internal strife among different Herero groups, no unified institutions were established for the Herero people before 1980. Two districts of
Hereroland (West and East) were formed in 1970. The chief of Hereroland West, Clemens Kapuuo, claimed to be the paramount chief of all Hereros since
1626:
Unlike the previous
Interim Government, the TGNU was not directly elected but instead consisted of an appointed 62 member National Assembly and an 8-member Council of Ministers which would be led by each member on a three-month rotational basis. The DTA was awarded 22 seats in the National Assembly
1010:
In another
Advisory Opinion issued in 1955, the Court further ruled that the General Assembly was not required to follow League of Nations voting procedures in determining questions concerning South West Africa. In 1956, the Court further ruled that the committee had the power to grant hearings to
938:, with the Union of South Africa responsible for the administration of South West Africa. From 1922, this included Walvis Bay, which, under the South West Africa Affairs Act, was governed as if it were part of the mandated territory. South West Africa remained a League of Nations Mandate until
2076:
228:
1643:
that were established in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Each authority would have executive and legislative competencies, being made up of elected
Legislative Assemblies who would appoint Executive Committees led by chairmen. Representative Authorities had responsibility for land tenure,
229:
230:
196:
202:
204:
203:
2898:
Self-government in terms of the pre-1980 homelands system was provided for in the
Rehoboth Self-Government Act, 1976 (Act No. 56 of 1976), but was only partially implemented before 1980. A "Kaptein's Council" as the executive and a Legislative Council were established in
190:
2908:
The institutional framework established according to the
Rehoboth Self-Government Act, 1976 (Act No. 56 of 1976)βa "Kaptein's Council" as the executive and a Legislative Councilβremained in force as amended in 1980 and served as the basis of the Rehoboth Representative
194:
195:
201:
200:
197:
191:
189:
198:
187:
186:
185:
184:
1035:
On 27 October 1966, the General Assembly passed resolution 2145 (XXI) which declared the Mandate terminated and that the Republic of South Africa had no further right to administer South West Africa. In 1971, acting on a request for an Advisory Opinion from the
188:
199:
193:
192:
2968:
The Damara council established in 1977 was the first institution to receive the title "Representative Authority", already before this designation was introduced in 1980 under the new ethnic second-tier government system also for the other population groups:
226:
1019:
filed a case in the International Court of Justice against South Africa alleging that South Africa had not fulfilled its mandatory duties. This case did not succeed, with the Court ruling in 1966 that they were not the proper parties to bring the case.
1550:. The petition contained a request to set up an interim government for the territory, as well as a draft constitution for "a republican, democratic state" to be known as "South West Africa/Namibia" with its own flag and national anthem.
806:
on 27 October 1966, South African control over the territory continued despite its illegality under international law. The territory was administered directly by the South African government from 1915 to 1978, when the
5635:
240:
811:
laid the groundwork for semi-autonomous rule. During an interim period between 1978 and 1985, South Africa gradually granted South West Africa a limited form of home rule, culminating in the formation of a
183:
1582:
The interim government collapsed on 18 January 1983 following the resignation of the Council of Ministers citing interference from the South African government and proposals to create a State Council.
1043:
South West Africa became known as Namibia by the UN when the General Assembly changed the territory's name by Resolution 2372 (XXII) of 12 June 1968. SWAPO was recognised as representative of the
5446:
227:
1471:
961:, objected to South West Africa coming under UN control and refused to allow the territory's transition to independence, instead seeking to make it South Africa's fifth province in 1946.
1860:
1824:
1612:
was established in September 1983 to suggest arrangements for the formation of a new Central Government. Nineteen parties participated in the conference, but again SWAPO was excluded.
3167:
1567:
The upper tier of governance consisted of an elected fifty member National Assembly with legislative powers. The assembly would appoint a Council of Ministers with executive powers.
5712:
3851:
3385:"Treaty between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and the Government of the Republic of Namibia with respect to Walvis Bay and the off-shore Islands, 28 February 1994"
2033:
South Africa had illegally occupied neighboring Namibia at the end of World War II, and since the mid-1970s, Pretoria had used it as a base to fight the communist party in Angola.
1048:
4305:
3667:
1002:, which in 1950 ruled that South Africa was not obliged to convert South West Africa into a UN trust territory, but was still bound by the League of Nations Mandate, with the
5707:
1603:
1594:, who was assisted by and Jan F Greebe as chief executive officer. The Representative Authorities and Local Authorities continued to function as intended during this period.
1498:
between 1976 and 1978 with a view to achieving an "internal" solution to the status of South West Africa. The conference was attended by representatives of 11 ethnic groups:
813:
1028:
There was a protracted struggle between South Africa and forces fighting for independence, particularly after the formation of the South West Africa People's Organisation (
853:). Germany had a difficult time administering the territory, which experienced many insurrections against the harsh German rule, especially those led by guerrilla leader
5717:
5019:
3310:
Address by Mr David Bezuidenhout. First chairman of the cabinet at the inauguration of the transitional government of national unity in Windhoek on monday, 17 june 1985
5702:
2550:
2508:
3391:
2620:
1749:
371:
182:
1717:
5178:
1754:
5606:
5589:
5467:
1568:
701:
5697:
2532:
135:
5058:
1764:
866:
4748:
4742:
2451:
2421:
5722:
3844:
1721:
4804:
2391:
2361:
2301:
3483:
1088:, three of which were granted self-rule. These bantustans were replaced with separate ethnicity based second-tier representative authorities in 1980.
3660:
5613:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
3057:
Kaokoland was very scarcely populated and greatly affected by the struggle for independence of Namibia, and most specifically by the so-called "
4652:
2918:
On 20 March 1990, one day before Namibia finally became independent on 21 March, Rehoboth unilaterally declared its independence from Namibia:
3120:
1639:
The second-tier of governance in South West Africa consisted of ethnic-based Representative Authorities which replaced the previous system of
1579:
would become Chairman of the Council of Ministers on 1 July 1980. Johannes Skrywer, also of the DTA, became Speaker of the National Assembly.
5013:
3837:
5351:
2220:
2182:
4961:
4187:
1770:
1725:
3296:
2362:"SUMMARY: Voting Procedure on Questions Relating to Reports and Petitions Concerning the Territory of South-West Africa, Advisory Opinion"
2279:
2243:
991:
white population in the territory. Between 1950 and 1977, all of South West Africa's parliamentary seats were held by the National Party.
2573:
2153:
1456:
5692:
5687:
5291:
4073:
3958:
3653:
2339:
1495:
808:
5009:
1590:
Following the collapse of the Interim Government, its legislative and executive powers returned to South African Administrator-General
5727:
3136:
2176:
The South West Africa/Namibia Dispute: Documents and Scholarly Writings on the Controversy Between South Africa and the United Nations
119:
41:
5171:
4364:
3709:
3192:
3061:" that was fought across the border with Angola. No unified institutions were established in Kaokoland either before or after 1980.
2567:
The Green and the dry wood: The Roman Catholic Church (Vicariate of Windhoek) and the Namibian socio-political situation, 1971β1981
2012:
2598:
5044:
5031:
3819:
3312:
969:
946:
694:
1898:
5260:
4991:
3072:
2920:
2484:
1392:
1037:
1003:
4590:
885:
5554:
5082:
4696:
4407:
4091:
2273:
2147:
2058:
1627:
with five other parties being awarded 8 seats each. Johannes Skrywer would again become Speaker of the National Assembly and
999:
954:
2099:
744:
2712:
5364:
5128:
4879:
4217:
4149:
3531:
3476:
3384:
2547:
2500:
2139:
1623:
the following year, resulting in the establishment of a Transitional Government of National Unity (TGNU) on 17 June 1985.
1572:
980:
2631:
5164:
4614:
4538:
4514:
4508:
3865:
3511:
3141:
5581:
5247:
4097:
1609:
687:
655:
581:
5682:
5319:
5096:
5070:
4967:
4736:
3807:
1968:
1704:
based on traditional customary law, the relevant Representative Authority could support their further development.
1652:
1503:
965:
964:
Although this never occurred, in 1949, the South West Africa Affairs Act was amended to give representation in the
920:
660:
425:
5253:
5209:
4931:
4642:
4317:
4287:
4045:
3829:
3676:
3618:
3492:
2529:
1776:
931:
787:
756:
258:
5434:
5142:
5089:
4997:
4955:
4919:
4873:
4488:
4137:
4079:
3469:
3058:
2459:
2429:
1782:
1713:
846:
836:
783:
736:
670:
650:
601:
530:
490:
211:
37:
4320:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
2399:
2369:
2309:
5651:
5483:
5358:
5326:
5307:
4973:
4925:
4867:
4576:
4520:
3896:
3787:
3714:
3701:
1044:
141:
2392:"SUMMARY: Admissibility of Hearings of Petitioners by the Committee on South-West Africa, Advisory Opinion"
5122:
5103:
4979:
4943:
4715:
4703:
4602:
4482:
4470:
4358:
4313:
4301:
3932:
3731:
3456:
Betwixt and Between Colony and Nation-State: Liminality, Decolonization, and the South West Africa Mandate
973:
842:
779:
2073:
5661:
5267:
4422:
4199:
4181:
3990:
3921:
3695:
2452:"SUMMARY: South-West Africa (Liberia v. South Africa, Ethiopia v. South Africa) (Second Phase) Judgment"
905:
874:
791:
732:
3461:
17:
5610:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
5572:
5390:
5303:
5237:
5215:
5116:
5076:
4985:
4949:
4887:
4812:
4564:
4500:
4235:
4229:
4223:
3751:
3516:
1482:
1047:, and gained UN observer status when the territory of South West Africa was already removed from the
935:
819:
In 1990, South West Africa was granted independence as the Republic of Namibia with the exception of
439:
5051:
4854:
4761:
4709:
4596:
4584:
4552:
4464:
4255:
4167:
3116:
1257:
1085:
264:
5657:
3042:"The Bushmen were excluded because they had evinced no interest in having a governing authority."
5297:
5279:
5219:
5110:
4836:
4798:
4774:
4755:
4646:
4193:
4119:
4085:
3984:
3964:
3890:
3797:
3436:
3146:
2331:
1945:
1851:
1815:
1759:
1728:
to a Constituent Assembly were held in November 1989 and the territory became independent as the
1712:
The Three-tier system of governance was suspended on 28 February 1989 following the signing of a
1628:
1591:
590:
495:
67:
31:
3645:
5243:
4861:
4826:
4558:
4446:
4394:
4388:
4372:
4211:
4205:
4155:
4125:
4055:
3756:
3680:
3428:
3188:
3182:
3076:
3004:
2794:
2269:
2217:
2179:
2143:
2133:
2054:
2046:
1937:
1539:
1262:
928:
768:
748:
339:
324:
173:
2263:
2240:
5614:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5459:
5370:
5338:
5225:
5025:
4937:
4722:
4248:
4241:
4143:
4028:
3973:
3792:
3766:
3761:
3521:
2570:
2201:
1684:
1012:
988:
291:
2821:
Representative Authority of the Caprivians Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 29 of 1980)
5567:
5344:
5273:
5064:
5003:
4842:
4526:
4428:
4131:
3771:
3316:
3124:
2577:
2554:
2536:
2488:
2247:
2224:
2186:
2103:
2080:
1864:
1828:
1737:
1648:
908:
862:
824:
616:
344:
334:
329:
301:
125:
97:
2761:
Representative Authority of the Kavangos Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 26 of 1980)
2422:"SUMMARY: South-West Africa (Ethiopia v. South Africa, Liberia v. South Africa) Judgment"
2020:
3370:
3033:
Representative Authority of the Tswanas Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 47 of 1980)
3024:
Representative Authority of the Hereros Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 50 of 1980)
2984:
Representative Authority of the Damaras Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 32 of 1980)
2683:
Representative Authority of the Ovambos Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 23 of 1980)
5452:
5440:
5285:
4901:
4830:
4819:
4608:
4570:
4476:
4440:
4434:
4400:
3938:
3861:
3592:
3160:
2590:
1872:
1836:
1660:
1531:
1166:
950:
803:
728:
452:
307:
161:
82:
3458:, The American Historical Review, Volume 124, Issue 5, December 2019, Pages 1704β1708.
3309:
2844:
Representative Authority of the Namas Proclamation, 1980 (Proclamation AG. 35 of 1980)
1687:
by the Rehoboth Self-Determination Act, 1976. An advisory council was established for
5676:
5493:
5313:
4494:
4378:
3746:
3506:
2997:
2853:
An elected Advisory Council for the Rehoboth Basters had already existed since 1928:
2787:
2096:
1680:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1499:
1478:
1368:
1335:
1301:
1195:
1132:
1059:
897:
878:
854:
795:
626:
621:
400:
349:
3080:
2932:
2051:
Recueil Des Cours, 1986: Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law
36:
This article is about the South African colony. For the original German colony, see
5523:
5231:
4792:
4786:
4767:
4532:
4267:
4174:
4113:
4107:
3258:
3233:
3208:
2481:
1692:
1436:
1228:
1190:
939:
889:
760:
246:
3455:
3161:"Democratic Elections in Namibia. An International Experiment in Nation Building"
225:
181:
5640:
5136:
5037:
4848:
4452:
4352:
4067:
4061:
3262:
3237:
3212:
2708:
2116:
1688:
1672:
1664:
1527:
1523:
1233:
1200:
1156:
924:
870:
799:
639:
4913:
4894:
4637:
4416:
4035:
3952:
3556:
1733:
1576:
1535:
1402:
1358:
1325:
1291:
1122:
1084:
in South West Africa in the late 1960s and early 1970s in accordance with the
1055:
984:
858:
820:
643:
3432:
3328:
1941:
5559:
4412:
4161:
3945:
3546:
2259:
2198:
Official Documents of the 4th Session of the United Nations General Assembly
1640:
1462:
1426:
1330:
1081:
1075:
995:
958:
927:, South Africa captured the German colony. After the war, it was declared a
772:
296:
3356:
5487:
5402:
4681:
4633:
4382:
4309:
4295:
4291:
4261:
4049:
3587:
3551:
1984:
Zero Hour: A Countdown to the Collapse of South Africa's Apartheid System
1296:
1223:
1127:
752:
635:
278:
2265:
Witness from the frontline: aggression and resistance in Southern Africa
1949:
1925:
5396:
4729:
4689:
4282:
4039:
3998:
3561:
3440:
2480:
UN General Assembly, res nΒ° 2154 (XXI), 17 November 1966. Available at
2237:
Mediating Conflict: Decision-making and Western Intervention in Namibia
1729:
1676:
1668:
1656:
1546:, was not invited. The conference produced a 29-page document entitled
1397:
1363:
1063:
1016:
893:
740:
719:
611:
568:
543:
359:
2302:"SUMMARY: International Status of South-West Africa, Advisory Opinion"
771:
before 1964). During its administration, South Africa applied its own
5406:
4781:
4546:
4324:
3926:
3602:
3571:
3566:
3419:
Landis, Elisabeth (1977). "The Turnhalle Constitution: An Analysis".
1507:
1267:
764:
2994:
1970, but this claim was not recognized by the other Herero groups:
2888:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1978. pp. 601β602.
2881:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1977. pp. 463β465.
2659:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1969. pp. 309β310.
4907:
4629:
4101:
3597:
1543:
1431:
1161:
1029:
675:
2501:"Cour internationale de Justice | International Court of Justice"
968:
to whites in South West Africa, which gave them six seats in the
827:, which continued to remain under South African rule until 1994.
4458:
998:
laws to the territory. This gave rise to several rulings at the
5511:
5423:
5160:
4669:
4341:
4016:
3909:
3833:
3649:
3465:
3181:
Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernhard (1999).
3047:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1981. p. 648.
3014:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1976. p. 340.
2974:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1978. p. 602.
2958:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1971. p. 286.
2858:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1977. p. 463.
2834:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1977. p. 465.
2811:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1977. p. 466.
2775:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1975. p. 419.
2751:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1974. p. 392.
2737:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1971. p. 285.
2673:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1974. p. 384.
2557:
Observer status for the South West Africa People's Organisation
2087:, Volume 9, Issues 19β21, Government Printer, 1993, page 10179
2017:
Archive: Information released online prior to January 20, 2009
888:
in 1890, a corridor of land taken from the northern border of
3003:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1973. pp.
2793:. South African Institute of Race Relations. 1973. pp.
1571:
for the National Assembly were held in December 1978. The
2625:
in: The Bantustan Proposals for South-West Africa, p 179"
2053:. Vol. V. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 213.
2019:. United States Department of State. 2009. Archived from
1631:
would be the first Chairman of the Council of Ministers.
1548:"Petition for the establishment of an interim government"
949:
when League of Nations Mandates were transferred to the
3168:
National Democratic Institute for International Affairs
2868:
Rehoboth Self-Government Act, 1976 (Act No. 56 of 1976)
994:
An additional consequence of this was the extension of
2953:
An Advisory Council had been in existence since 1970:
983:, which enjoyed strong support from the predominantly
4645:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
3297:"Johannes Skrywer vorgestellt im Namibiana Buchdepot"
1598:
Transitional Government of National Unity (1985β1989)
3493:
Administrative divisions of South Africa (1910β1994)
2530:
Legal Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs
2332:"Index-United Nations Organisations and Resolutions"
1691:
in 1986. No representative body was established for
739:
from 1915 to 1990, after which it became modern-day
3780:
3739:
3688:
3611:
3580:
3539:
3499:
1604:
Transitional Government of National Unity (Namibia)
564:
486:
472:
462:
449:
436:
422:
410:
394:
384:
370:
358:
317:
284:
271:
254:
245:Location of South West Africa (light green) within
51:
2996:
2786:
2268:. Institute for African Alternatives. p. 86.
1477:Allocation of land to Bantustans according to the
1011:petitioners from the mandated territory. In 1960,
1740:remained under South African control until 1994.
896:River, was added to the colony. It was named the
3112:
3110:
2482:http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/21/ares21.htm
3045:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1980
3012:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1975
2999:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1972
2972:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1977
2956:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1970
2886:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1977
2879:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1976
2856:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1976
2832:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1976
2809:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1976
2789:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1972
2773:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1974
2749:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1973
2735:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1970
2671:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1973
2657:A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa 1968
2047:"State Succession in Africa: Selected Problems"
1750:List of colonial governors of South West Africa
59:
3145:(in German). 18 September 2014. Archived from
1899:"South Africa Will Play Two Anthems Hereafter"
1718:United Nations Security Council Resolution 435
775:system in the territory of South West Africa.
5713:States and territories disestablished in 1990
5172:
3845:
3661:
3477:
2214:Afrikaner Politics in South Africa, 1934β1948
1575:(DTA) won 41 of the 50 seats and its leader,
1080:The South African authorities established 10
1054:In 1977, South Africa transferred control of
695:
8:
5607:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5590:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5468:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1647:Representative Authorities were created for
942:and the collapse of the League of Nations.
89:
1490:Three-tier system of governance (1980β1989)
802:. Although the mandate was repealed by the
176:" (1915β52); "God Save the Queen" (1952β57)
74:
5708:States and territories established in 1915
5508:
5420:
5194:
5179:
5165:
5157:
4666:
4338:
4013:
3906:
3852:
3838:
3830:
3668:
3654:
3646:
3484:
3470:
3462:
1722:United Nations Transition Assistance Group
1683:. A similar body had been established for
1494:The South African government convened the
1090:
702:
688:
575:
239:
48:
3079:(via rehobothbasters.com). Archived from
2122:, Vol. 79, No. 4 (October 1994), page 354
2001:. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 29.
1621:Bill of Fundamental Rights and Objectives
1542:. However, the largest freedom movement,
814:Transitional Government of National Unity
27:Mandate of South Africa from 1915 to 1990
5718:1915 establishments in South West Africa
4651:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
3187:. Oxford University Press. p. 660.
2216:, University of California Press, 1974,
2178:, University of California Press, 1973,
2106:. Namibian.org. Retrieved on 2012-12-18.
1765:South West African People's Organisation
1755:1971β72 Namibian contract workers strike
1617:Windhoek Declaration of Basic Principles
5703:Namibia and the Commonwealth of Nations
1890:
1799:
1452:
877:in 1910, Walvis Bay became part of the
873:in 1884. Following the creation of the
665:
589:
578:
283:
5636:Historical flags of the British Empire
5620:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
3357:"Constitution of Namibia - Schedule 8"
3263:"Chronology of Namibian History, 1985"
3238:"Chronology of Namibian History, 1984"
3213:"Chronology of Namibian History, 1983"
3101:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2623:South-West Africa, Proposed Homelands.
2239:], Manchester University Press, 1990,
1724:(UNTAG) was deployed on 1 April 1989.
1708:Transition to independence (1989β1990)
1615:The Multi-Party Conference issued the
1049:list of non-self-governing territories
18:Namibia under South African occupation
2709:"Constitution of Namibia β Schedules"
2511:from the original on 8 September 2017
1965:Argument and Change in World Politics
1806:Remained the royal anthem until 1961.
945:The Mandate was supposed to become a
471:
461:
448:
435:
421:
417:
393:
383:
379:
369:
7:
3184:Elections in Africa: a data handbook
3071:Kangueehi, Kuvee (22 October 2004).
2569:, Oblates of Mary Immaculate, 1983,
2135:Ethnic Politics in Kenya and Nigeria
1771:South West African Territorial Force
1716:the previous year. As stipulated by
1635:Tier two: Representative Authorities
464:β’ Territory renamed to Namibia
5447:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
4290:. British Cameroons is now part of
3283:
2336:Namibia Library of Dr. Klaus Dierks
1905:. New York. 3 June 1938. p. 10
1496:Turnhalle Constitutional Conference
809:Turnhalle Constitutional Conference
4306:unilaterally declared independence
4001:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
2931:. 24 November 2019. Archived from
2428:. 21 December 1962. Archived from
42:South West Africa (disambiguation)
25:
5723:1990 disestablishments in Namibia
5513:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5492:Occupied by Argentina during the
3512:Province of the Orange Free State
3507:Province of the Cape of Good Hope
3397:from the original on 21 July 2017
3139:[Johannes Skrywer died].
2923:Declaration of Independence 1990.
2715:from the original on 21 June 2020
2282:from the original on 18 July 2018
2156:from the original on 18 July 2018
979:This was to the advantage of the
786:from 1884 to 1915, it was made a
5656:
5647:
5646:
5059:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3820:United Nations Trust Territories
3730:
3530:
2925:Rehoboth Basters, 20 March 1990"
2601:from the original on 25 May 2011
1470:
1455:
1419:
1385:
1352:
1318:
1284:
1250:
1217:
1183:
1149:
1115:
1103:Legislative Council established
600:
548:
523:
223:
179:
134:
118:
2342:from the original on 3 May 2006
1465:in South West Africa as of 1978
1109:Representative Authority years
1038:United Nations Security Council
1004:United Nations General Assembly
451:β’ Mandate repealed by the
5698:NamibiaβSouth Africa relations
5555:Australian Antarctic Territory
4411:since 1965 (before as part of
4408:British Indian Ocean Territory
4294:, while Tanganyika is part of
3925:since 1960 (before as part of
2458:. 18 July 1966. Archived from
2456:International Court of Justice
2426:International Court of Justice
2396:International Court of Justice
2366:International Court of Justice
2308:. 11 July 1950. Archived from
2306:International Court of Justice
1563:Interim Government (1980β1983)
1554:made up of Local Authorities.
1000:International Court of Justice
947:United Nations Trust Territory
869:in 1878, becoming part of the
731:, was an occupied part of the
390:Sir Edmond Howard Lacam Gorges
1:
2398:. 1 June 1956. Archived from
2368:. 7 June 1955. Archived from
2140:Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
2132:Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2001).
1926:"Namibia: Southβ West Africa"
1699:Tier three: Local authorities
1573:Democratic Turnhalle Alliance
3866:British Overseas Territories
3137:"Johannes Skrywer gestorben"
2548:UNGA Resolution A/RES/31/152
1997:Streissguth, Thomas (2008).
1558:Tier one: Central Government
953:following World War II. The
428:of German South West Africa
261:of South Africa (until 1966)
5582:British Antarctic Territory
5292:Western Pacific Territories
2117:Walvis Bay: exclave no more
1007:the supervisory functions.
845:from 1884, it was known as
656:Herero and Namaqua genocide
5744:
5693:League of Nations mandates
5688:Former countries in Africa
5320:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4737:British Arctic Territories
1969:Cambridge University Press
1601:
1073:
966:Parliament of South Africa
921:South West Africa campaign
892:, extending as far as the
886:HeligolandβZanzibar Treaty
834:
661:South West Africa campaign
218:"The Call of South Africa"
35:
29:
5728:White supremacy in Africa
5631:
5600:
5560:Commonwealth of Australia
5518:
5507:
5478:
5430:
5419:
5385:
5192:
5156:
4962:Newfoundland and Labrador
4676:
4665:
4643:League of Nations mandate
4624:
4348:
4337:
4318:Lancaster House Agreement
4288:League of Nations mandate
4277:
4023:
4012:
3916:
3905:
3872:
3816:
3728:
3631:
3540:Non-independent homelands
3528:
3517:Province of the Transvaal
3500:Provinces of South Africa
1982:Hebdon, Geoffrey (2022).
1777:South West African Police
932:Class C Mandate territory
788:League of Nations mandate
727:from 12 June 1968 by the
502:
482:
418:
406:
380:
259:League of Nations mandate
238:
217:
168:
164:for "With United Forces")
152:
114:
109:
5090:Turks and Caicos Islands
4397:(protectorate) 1907β1949
3969:(integrated into the UK)
3170:. June 1989. p. 12.
3073:"DTA 'Down but Not Out'"
2770:Renamed "Lozi" in 1975.
2200:, United Nations, 1949,
2138:. Huntington, New York:
1783:South African Border War
847:German South West Africa
837:German South West Africa
784:German South West Africa
737:Republic of South Africa
671:South African Border War
531:German South West Africa
491:South West African pound
212:Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
38:German South West Africa
5373:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
5198:18th and 19th centuries
5014:Queen Charlotte Islands
4974:North-Western Territory
4946:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
4549:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
4214:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3897:Commonwealth of Nations
2097:Caprivi Strip | Namibia
1963:Crawford, Neta (2002).
1586:Direct rule (1983β1985)
1100:Most represented tribe
1062:, thereby making it an
285:Official languages
5123:West Indies Federation
4312:) and continued as an
3895:Current member of the
2595:www.worldstatesmen.org
2013:"The End of Apartheid"
1924:Hasan, Najmul (1975).
1876:
1868:
1855:
1840:
1832:
1819:
1610:Multi-Party Conference
1569:Multi-racial elections
1481:, with grey being the
1070:Bantustans (1968β1980)
90:
75:
60:
40:. For other uses, see
5045:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4316:state until the 1979
3922:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3612:Dependent territories
3581:Independent homelands
3149:on 18 September 2014.
2074:Debates of Parliament
2045:Makonnen, Y. (1987).
875:Union of South Africa
851:Deutsch-SΓΌdwestafrika
792:Union of South Africa
733:Union of South Africa
666:South African Mandate
318:Common languages
5573:Realm of New Zealand
5571:(transferred to the
5558:(transferred to the
5391:Realm of New Zealand
4992:Prince Edward Island
4870:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3371:"Namibian Homelands"
3315:10 July 2023 at the
3123:12 July 2023 at the
2935:on 23 September 2020
2591:"Namibian Homelands"
1483:Etosha National Park
936:Treaty of Versailles
919:In 1915, during the
865:were annexed by the
474:β’ Independence
440:Treaty of Versailles
263:Under South African
5604:Since 2009 part of
5496:of AprilβJune 1982.
5083:Trinidad and Tobago
4697:Antigua and Barbuda
4597:Straits Settlements
1999:Namibia in Pictures
1730:Republic of Namibia
1086:Odendaal Commission
749:a Portuguese colony
651:German colonisation
631:Traditional kingdom
544:Republic of Namibia
4756:Cape Breton Island
4647:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4489:Unfederated States
4304:Southern Rhodesia
3891:Commonwealth realm
3798:South Seas Mandate
3329:"Official Gazette"
3142:Allgemeine Zeitung
2576:2018-07-18 at the
2553:2011-07-28 at the
2535:2016-03-03 at the
2487:2016-01-24 at the
2246:2018-07-18 at the
2223:2018-07-18 at the
2212:Newell M. Stultz,
2185:2018-07-18 at the
2102:2010-09-30 at the
2079:2017-02-02 at the
2023:on 5 February 2009
1903:The New York Times
1760:History of Namibia
1732:on 21 March 1990.
1629:Dawid Bezuidenhout
1592:Willie van Niekerk
1024:Mandate terminated
915:South African rule
496:South African rand
364:South West African
32:History of Namibia
5683:South West Africa
5670:
5669:
5627:
5626:
5503:
5502:
5435:Providence Island
5415:
5414:
5380:
5379:
5248:Western Australia
5216:Van Diemen's Land
5152:
5151:
5129:Associated States
4827:Columbia District
4661:
4660:
4515:Manila and Cavite
4333:
4332:
4212:Southern Rhodesia
4206:South-West Africa
4156:Northern Rhodesia
4068:Cape of Good Hope
4008:
4007:
3885:Current territory
3827:
3826:
3803:South West Africa
3757:British Cameroons
3710:Syria and Lebanon
3681:League of Nations
3643:
3642:
3623:South West Africa
3522:Province of Natal
3454:Molly McCullers,
3265:. klausdierks.com
2462:on 2 October 2006
2432:on 2 October 2006
2402:on 2 October 2006
2372:on 2 October 2006
2312:on 2 October 2006
1451:
1450:
1379:1980β1989 (1990)
1346:1980β1989 (1990)
1312:1980β1989 (1990)
1278:1980β1989 (1990)
1244:1980β1989 (1990)
1211:1980β1989 (1990)
1177:1980β1989 (1990)
1143:1980β1989 (1990)
970:House of Assembly
929:League of Nations
906:German Chancellor
857:. The main port,
798:'s defeat in the
769:Northern Rhodesia
715:South West Africa
712:
711:
647:
574:
573:
560:
559:
556:
555:
536:
535:
396:β’ 1985β1990
386:β’ 1915β1920
231:
205:
174:God Save the King
53:South West Africa
16:(Redirected from
5735:
5660:
5650:
5649:
5615:Antarctic Treaty
5576:
5563:
5548:Falkland Islands
5540:Tristan da Cunha
5532:Ascension Island
5509:
5460:Falkland Islands
5421:
5389:Now part of the
5261:Pitcairn Islands
5226:Auckland Islands
5195:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5158:
5143:Windward Islands
5097:Vancouver Island
4874:MassachusettsBay
4743:British Columbia
4667:
4483:Federated States
4339:
4249:Tristan da Cunha
4218:Southern Nigeria
4150:Northern Nigeria
4029:Ascension Island
4014:
3970:
3907:
3881:Former territory
3878:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3831:
3767:British Togoland
3762:French Cameroons
3734:
3721:
3704:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3534:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3463:
3444:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3333:
3325:
3319:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3133:
3127:
3114:
3105:
3104:, p. 12-13.
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3068:
3062:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3002:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2929:Rehoboth Basters
2916:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2684:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2630:. Archived from
2629:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2586:
2580:
2564:
2558:
2545:
2539:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2497:
2491:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2256:
2250:
2235:Vivienne Jabri,
2233:
2227:
2210:
2204:
2195:
2189:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2129:
2123:
2115:Ieuan Griffiths,
2113:
2107:
2094:
2088:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1930:Pakistan Horizon
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1879:
1863:
1849:
1843:
1827:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1685:Rehoboth Basters
1474:
1459:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1106:Self-government
1091:
972:and four in the
704:
697:
690:
633:
604:
594:
576:
552:
551:
540:
539:
527:
526:
520:
519:
504:
503:
274:and largest city
243:
233:
232:
219:
207:
206:
138:
122:
101:
93:
86:
78:
71:
63:
49:
21:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5623:
5596:
5570:
5568:Ross Dependency
5557:
5514:
5499:
5474:
5426:
5411:
5381:
5376:
5332:
5327:Solomon Islands
5274:North Australia
5254:South Australia
5210:New South Wales
5188:
5185:
5148:
4868:Leeward Islands
4672:
4657:
4620:
4527:Muscat and Oman
4344:
4329:
4273:
4019:
4004:
3968:
3912:
3901:
3876:
3868:
3858:
3828:
3823:
3812:
3776:
3772:French Togoland
3735:
3726:
3719:
3700:
3684:
3674:
3644:
3639:
3627:
3607:
3576:
3535:
3526:
3495:
3490:
3451:
3449:Further reading
3418:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3317:Wayback Machine
3308:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3125:Wayback Machine
3115:
3108:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3083:on 4 March 2016
3070:
3069:
3065:
3056:
3052:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3010:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2884:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2637:on 26 June 2016
2634:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2578:Wayback Machine
2565:
2561:
2555:Wayback Machine
2546:
2542:
2537:Wayback Machine
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2505:www.icj-cij.org
2499:
2498:
2494:
2489:Wayback Machine
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2276:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2248:Wayback Machine
2234:
2230:
2225:Wayback Machine
2211:
2207:
2196:
2192:
2187:Wayback Machine
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2114:
2110:
2104:Wayback Machine
2095:
2091:
2081:Wayback Machine
2072:
2068:
2061:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2024:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1841:Zuidwest-Afrika
1835:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1746:
1738:Penguin Islands
1714:peace agreement
1710:
1701:
1637:
1606:
1560:
1492:
1485:
1475:
1466:
1460:
1420:
1418:
1386:
1384:
1353:
1351:
1319:
1317:
1285:
1283:
1251:
1249:
1218:
1216:
1184:
1182:
1150:
1148:
1116:
1114:
1078:
1072:
1045:Namibian people
1026:
917:
909:Leo von Caprivi
884:As part of the
863:Penguin Islands
839:
833:
825:Penguin Islands
800:First World War
708:
632:
622:Orlam migration
617:Bantu expansion
592:
585:
549:
524:
494:
475:
465:
458:27 October 1966
455:
442:
429:
397:
387:
365:
354:
313:
275:
262:
250:
234:
224:
221:
215:
209:
208:
180:
177:
159:
148:
147:
146:
143:
139:
131:
130:
127:
123:
105:
104:
95:
80:
76:Zuidwest-Afrika
65:
54:
45:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5741:
5739:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5675:
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5654:
5644:
5638:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5611:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5586:
5578:
5565:
5552:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5441:Willoughbyland
5438:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5399:
5393:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5368:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5342:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5317:
5311:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5257:
5251:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5213:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5161:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5104:Virgin Islands
5100:
5094:
5086:
5080:
5074:
5071:South Carolina
5068:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4968:North Carolina
4965:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4902:Mosquito Coast
4899:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4871:
4865:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4840:
4834:
4831:Oregon Country
4824:
4820:Cayman Islands
4816:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4790:
4778:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4740:
4734:
4726:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4649:
4640:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4609:Trucial States
4606:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4356:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4302:Self-governing
4299:
4285:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4074:Central Africa
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4043:
4033:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3962:
3959:Ionian Islands
3956:
3950:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3862:British Empire
3859:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3650:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:Bophuthatswana
3590:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3376:
3362:
3348:
3320:
3302:
3288:
3276:
3250:
3225:
3200:
3193:
3173:
3152:
3128:
3106:
3094:
3063:
3050:
3035:
3026:
3017:
2986:
2977:
2961:
2946:
2911:
2901:
2891:
2870:
2861:
2846:
2837:
2823:
2814:
2800:
2778:
2763:
2754:
2740:
2726:
2685:
2676:
2662:
2648:
2612:
2581:
2559:
2540:
2522:
2492:
2473:
2443:
2413:
2383:
2353:
2323:
2293:
2274:
2251:
2228:
2205:
2190:
2167:
2148:
2124:
2108:
2089:
2066:
2059:
2037:
2004:
1989:
1986:. p. 683.
1974:
1971:. p. 336.
1955:
1916:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1844:
1820:Suidwes-Afrika
1808:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1636:
1633:
1619:in 1984 and a
1602:Main article:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1074:Main article:
1071:
1068:
1025:
1022:
981:National Party
955:Prime Minister
951:United Nations
916:
913:
835:Main article:
832:
829:
804:United Nations
759:before 1966),
751:before 1975),
743:. It bordered
735:and later the
729:United Nations
710:
709:
707:
706:
699:
692:
684:
681:
680:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
629:
624:
619:
614:
612:Khoisan people
606:
605:
597:
596:
587:
586:
579:
572:
571:
566:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
546:
537:
534:
533:
528:
516:
515:
510:
500:
499:
488:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
473:
470:
469:
466:
463:
460:
459:
456:
450:
447:
446:
443:
437:
434:
433:
430:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
408:
407:
404:
403:
398:
395:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
368:
367:
362:
356:
355:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
321:
319:
315:
314:
312:
311:
305:
299:
294:
288:
286:
282:
281:
276:
273:
269:
268:
256:
252:
251:
244:
236:
235:
222:
178:
166:
165:
157:Viribus Unitis
150:
149:
140:
133:
132:
124:
117:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
87:
72:
61:Suidwes-Afrika
56:
55:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5740:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5653:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5510:
5506:
5495:
5494:Falklands War
5491:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5425:South America
5422:
5418:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5314:Union Islands
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:Rupert's Land
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4986:Paulet affair
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4932:New Hampshire
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4920:New Brunswick
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4671:North America
4668:
4664:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4591:South Vietnam
4589:
4586:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4015:
4011:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3808:Western Samoa
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Ruanda-Urundi
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3393:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3337:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3286:, p. 13.
3285:
3280:
3277:
3264:
3260:
3259:Dierks, Klaus
3254:
3251:
3239:
3235:
3234:Dierks, Klaus
3229:
3226:
3214:
3210:
3209:Dierks, Klaus
3204:
3201:
3196:
3194:0-19-829645-2
3190:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3006:
3001:
3000:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2714:
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2704:
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2700:
2698:
2696:
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2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2633:
2626:
2624:
2616:
2613:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:Cahoon, Ben.
2585:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:John Dugard,
2171:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:p. 223.
2141:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:SΓΌdwestafrika
1830:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1479:Odendaal Plan
1473:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:Katima Mulilo
1194:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:Cape Province
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
989:ethnic German
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
930:
926:
922:
914:
912:
910:
907:
903:
902:Caprivizipfel
899:
898:Caprivi Strip
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
879:Cape Province
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:Jacob Morenga
852:
848:
844:
843:German colony
838:
831:German colony
830:
828:
826:
822:
817:
815:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:German colony
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:
716:
705:
700:
698:
693:
691:
686:
685:
683:
682:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
645:
641:
637:
630:
628:
627:Dorsland Trek
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
607:
603:
599:
598:
595:
588:
583:
577:
570:
567:
565:Today part of
563:
547:
545:
542:
541:
538:
532:
529:
522:
521:
518:
517:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
501:
497:
492:
489:
485:
481:
478:21 March 1990
477:
467:
457:
454:
444:
441:
431:
427:
413:
409:
405:
402:
401:Louis Pienaar
399:
389:
375:
373:
372:Administrator
363:
361:
357:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:Khoekhoegowab
323:
322:
320:
316:
309:
306:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
287:
280:
277:
270:
266:
260:
257:
253:
248:
242:
237:
213:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
155:
151:
145:
137:
129:
121:
113:
108:
99:
92:
91:SΓΌdwestafrika
88:
84:
77:
73:
69:
62:
58:
57:
50:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
5605:
5588:
5580:
5546:
5538:
5530:
5524:Saint Helena
5522:
5466:
5458:
5308:Cook Islands
5259:
5232:New Hebrides
5201:20th century
5117:West Florida
5102:
5088:
5020:Rhode Island
4998:Pennsylvania
4956:Newfoundland
4893:
4818:
4768:East Florida
4739:16th c.β1880
4728:
4680:
4577:Crown Colony
4565:Pulo Condore
4539:Crown Colony
4533:North Borneo
4406:
4365:Protectorate
4314:unrecognised
4308:in 1965 (as
4247:
4200:South Africa
4188:Sierra Leone
4175:Saint Helena
4173:
4168:Orange River
4046:Bechuanaland
4027:
3985:Protectorate
3944:
3920:
3884:
3864:and Current
3802:
3622:
3427:(3): 12β23.
3424:
3421:Africa Today
3420:
3399:. Retrieved
3379:
3365:
3351:
3339:. Retrieved
3335:
3323:
3305:
3291:
3279:
3267:. Retrieved
3253:
3241:. Retrieved
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3203:
3183:
3176:
3155:
3147:the original
3140:
3131:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3081:the original
3066:
3053:
3044:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2964:
2955:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:the original
2928:
2922:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2885:
2878:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2803:
2788:
2781:
2772:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2743:
2734:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2679:
2670:
2665:
2656:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2632:the original
2622:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2594:
2584:
2566:
2562:
2543:
2525:
2513:. Retrieved
2504:
2495:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:the original
2455:
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2430:the original
2425:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2400:the original
2395:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2365:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2335:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2310:the original
2305:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2264:
2254:
2236:
2231:
2213:
2208:
2197:
2193:
2175:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2134:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2092:
2084:
2069:
2050:
2040:
2032:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:the original
2016:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1983:
1977:
1964:
1958:
1936:(3): 63β64.
1933:
1929:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1902:
1893:
1847:
1811:
1802:
1711:
1702:
1646:
1638:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1607:
1589:
1581:
1566:
1552:
1547:
1493:
1229:Keetmanshoop
1191:East Caprivi
1079:
1058:back to the
1053:
1042:
1034:
1027:
1009:
993:
978:
963:
944:
940:World War II
918:
904:) after the
901:
890:Bechuanaland
883:
850:
840:
818:
777:
761:South Africa
757:Bechuanaland
724:
718:
714:
713:
513:Succeeded by
512:
507:
468:12 June 1968
445:28 June 1919
249:(dark green)
247:South Africa
169:
156:
154:Motto:
153:
142:Coat of arms
46:
5641:Anglosphere
5359:New Zealand
5268:New Zealand
5137:West Jersey
5052:Saint Lucia
5038:Saint Kitts
5032:Saint Croix
5012:1763β1791*
4980:Nova Scotia
4926:New England
4882:, 1691β1776
4849:East Jersey
4837:Connecticut
4716:Bay Islands
4603:Transjordan
4521:Mesopotamia
4359:Afghanistan
4353:Aden Colony
4138:Niger Coast
4104:) 1874β1957
4080:East Africa
4062:Cape Colony
4052:) 1884β1966
4042:) 1868β1966
3822:(post-1946)
3720:not enacted
3715:Mesopotamia
3702:Transjordan
3683:(1919β1946)
3102:Landis 1977
3087:8 September
2939:24 November
2515:8 September
1689:San Bushmen
1393:Bushmanland
1297:Welwitschia
1157:Kavangoland
1032:) in 1960.
925:World War I
871:Cape Colony
723:renamed to
640:Uukwaluudhi
591:History of
508:Preceded by
498:(1961β1990)
493:(1920β1961)
432:9 July 1915
310:(1915β1983)
304:(1984β1990)
267:(from 1966)
214:" (1938β90)
144:(1963β1980)
128:(1928β1982)
5677:Categories
5593:since 1908
5585:since 1908
5551:since 1833
5543:since 1816
5535:since 1815
5527:since 1658
5484:department
5471:since 1908
5463:since 1833
5264:since 1838
5244:Swan River
5238:Queensland
5125:1958β1962
5107:since 1666
5093:since 1799
4944:New Jersey
4914:New Albion
4898:since 1632
4895:Montserrat
4876:1629β1691
4823:since 1670
4745:1858β1866
4733:since 1619
4685:since 1650
4638:Bangladesh
4573:1841β1946
4535:1882β1963
4501:Federation
4479:1819β1826
4417:Seychelles
4361:1839β1842
4252:since 1816
4236:Tanganyika
4194:Somaliland
4182:Seychelles
4178:since 1658
4098:Gold Coast
4092:The Gambia
4036:Basutoland
4032:since 1815
3974:Free State
3967:1542β1800
3953:Heligoland
3949:since 1713
3818:See also:
3788:New Guinea
3752:Tanganyika
3557:KwaNdebele
3413:Literature
3336:lac.org.na
3269:29 October
3243:29 October
3218:29 October
2275:187042512X
2260:Turok, Ben
2149:1560729678
2060:9024736447
2027:5 February
1909:31 October
1789:References
1734:Walvis Bay
1641:Bantustans
1577:Dirk Mudge
1463:Bantustans
1359:Tswanaland
1326:Hereroland
1292:Damaraland
1123:Ovamboland
1094:Bantustan
1082:bantustans
1056:Walvis Bay
934:under the
861:, and the
859:Walvis Bay
821:Walvis Bay
794:following
644:Uukwangali
426:Occupation
360:Demonym(s)
340:RuKwangali
335:Otjiherero
265:occupation
216:(English:
30:See also:
5577:1841β1947
5564:1841β1933
5455:1831β1966
5449:1670β1688
5443:1651β1667
5437:1631β1641
5367:1914β1962
5361:1907β1947
5354:1901β1942
5352:Australia
5347:1900β1974
5341:1900β1970
5329:1893β1978
5322:1892β1979
5316:1889β1948
5310:1888β1901
5304:Rarotonga
5300:1884β1902
5294:1877β1976
5288:1874β1970
5282:1851β1901
5276:1846β1847
5270:1841β1907
5256:1836β1901
5250:1829β1901
5240:1824β1901
5234:1824β1980
5228:1807β1863
5222:1803β1901
5212:1788β1901
5145:1833β1960
5139:1674β1702
5131:1967β1983
5119:1763β1783
5113:1607β1776
5099:1849β1866
5085:1889β1962
5079:1862β1863
5073:1712β1776
5067:1635β1644
5061:1627β1979
5054:1605β1979
5047:1882β1983
5040:1623β1983
5034:1625β1650
5028:1670β1870
5022:1636β1776
5016:1853β1863
5006:1620β1691
5000:1681β1776
4994:1763β1873
4982:1713β1867
4976:1859β1870
4970:1712β1776
4964:1583β1907
4958:1907β1949
4952:1664β1776
4940:1637β1662
4938:New Haven
4934:1680β1776
4928:1686β1689
4922:1784β1867
4910:1628β1983
4904:1655β1860
4890:1632β1776
4864:1655β1962
4857:1733β1776
4851:1674β1702
4845:1701β1776
4839:1636β1776
4833:1818β1846
4815:1663β1712
4807:1867β1931
4801:1841β1867
4795:1791β1841
4789:1791β1841
4777:1762β1974
4770:1763β1783
4764:1763β1978
4758:1754β1820
4749:1866β1871
4725:1871β1981
4718:1643β1860
4712:1624β1966
4706:1670β1973
4699:1860β1981
4692:1632β1860
4617:1898β1930
4611:1892β1971
4605:1921β1946
4599:1826β1946
4593:1945β1946
4587:1946β1963
4585:Singapore
4579:1946β1963
4567:1702β1705
4561:1786β1946
4555:1923β1948
4553:Palestine
4541:1946β1963
4529:1891β1971
4523:1920β1932
4517:1762β1764
4511:1796β1965
4503:1948β1957
4497:1946β1948
4491:1885β1946
4485:1895β1946
4473:1848β1946
4467:1918β1961
4461:1811β1816
4455:1858β1947
4449:1841β1997
4447:Hong Kong
4443:1878β1960
4437:1795β1948
4431:1888β1984
4425:1824β1948
4413:Mauritius
4403:1874β1963
4391:1757β1947
4385:1812β1824
4375:1685β1824
4373:Bencoolen
4367:1879β1919
4355:1839β1967
4270:1887β1897
4264:1890β1963
4258:1890β1962
4244:1900β1910
4242:Transvaal
4238:1922β1961
4232:1899β1956
4226:1893β1968
4224:Swaziland
4220:1900β1914
4208:1915β1931
4202:1910β1931
4196:1884β1960
4190:1792β1961
4184:1903β1976
4170:1900β1910
4164:1891β1964
4162:Nyasaland
4158:1924β1964
4152:1900β1914
4146:1914β1960
4140:1884β1900
4134:1856β1910
4128:1810β1968
4126:Mauritius
4122:1807β1808
4116:1862β1906
4110:1920β1963
4094:1816β1965
4088:1882β1922
4082:1895β1920
4076:1891β1907
4070:1806β1910
4064:1795β1803
4058:1919β1961
4056:Cameroons
3993:1813β1964
3987:1800β1813
3976:1921β1931
3961:1809β1864
3955:1807β1890
3946:Gibraltar
3941:1878β1960
3935:1794β1796
3889:*Current
3696:Palestine
3547:Gazankulu
3433:0001-9887
3119:mnhs.org
3117:Find aids
2909:Authority
2641:19 August
2436:2 October
2316:2 October
2120:Geography
1942:0030-980X
1886:Citations
1861:βΉSee TfdβΊ
1852:Afrikaans
1825:βΉSee TfdβΊ
1816:Afrikaans
1726:Elections
1653:Coloureds
1504:Coloureds
1427:Kaokoland
1331:Okakarara
1076:Bantustan
996:apartheid
985:Afrikaner
959:Jan Smuts
782:known as
773:apartheid
330:Oshiwambo
297:Afrikaans
110:1915β1990
68:Afrikaans
5652:Category
5488:Colombia
5403:Kiribati
5280:Victoria
5220:Tasmania
5111:Virginia
5077:Stickeen
5065:Saybrook
5004:Plymouth
4950:New York
4888:Maryland
4880:Province
4843:Delaware
4813:Carolina
4805:Dominion
4799:Province
4762:Dominica
4710:Barbados
4682:Anguilla
4653:disputed
4634:Pakistan
4509:Maldives
4383:Billiton
4310:Rhodesia
4296:Tanzania
4292:Cameroon
4268:Zululand
4262:Zanzibar
4050:Botswana
3677:Mandates
3588:Transkei
3552:KaNgwane
3392:Archived
3341:18 March
3313:Archived
3284:NDI 1989
3121:Archived
3059:bush war
2713:Archived
2605:23 March
2599:Archived
2574:Archived
2551:Archived
2533:Archived
2509:Archived
2485:Archived
2340:Archived
2280:Archived
2262:(1990).
2244:Archived
2221:Archived
2218:page 161
2183:Archived
2180:page 124
2160:24 April
2154:Archived
2100:Archived
2077:Archived
1950:41393277
1779:(SWAPOL)
1744:See also
1736:and the
1661:Kavangos
1263:Rehoboth
1258:Rehoboth
1224:Namaland
1128:Ondangua
1097:Capital
1013:Ethiopia
823:and the
753:Botswana
636:Uukwambi
582:a series
580:Part of
487:Currency
366:Namibian
345:Setswana
279:Windhoek
5643:culture
5397:Vanuatu
5187:Oceania
4862:Jamaica
4855:Georgia
4775:Grenada
4730:Bermuda
4704:Bahamas
4690:Antigua
4571:Sarawak
4283:Namibia
4144:Nigeria
4120:Madeira
4040:Lesotho
3999:Minorca
3965:Ireland
3933:Corsica
3860:Former
3781:Class C
3740:Class B
3689:Class A
3679:of the
3636:Africa.
3619:Mandate
3562:KwaZulu
3441:4185704
3401:29 June
3077:New Era
2719:19 June
2466:15 July
2406:15 July
2376:15 July
2346:15 July
2286:18 July
2241:page 46
2202:page 11
2085:Hansard
1877:NamibiΓ«
1869:Namibia
1856:NamibiΓ«
1773:(SWATF)
1767:(SWAPO)
1677:Tswanas
1669:Damaras
1657:Ovambos
1532:Kavango
1432:Ohopoho
1398:Tsumkwe
1364:Aminuis
1167:Kavango
1064:exclave
1017:Liberia
894:Zambezi
796:Germany
790:of the
741:Namibia
725:Namibia
720:de jure
593:Namibia
569:Namibia
438:β’
424:β’
411:History
292:English
272:Capital
172: "
170:Anthem:
5662:Portal
5482:Now a
5453:Guiana
5407:Tuvalu
5010:Quebec
4782:Canada
4723:Belize
4615:Weihai
4559:Penang
4547:Padang
4477:Malaya
4471:Labuan
4465:Kuwait
4441:Cyprus
4435:Ceylon
4429:Brunei
4401:Borneo
4395:Bhutan
4389:Bengal
4325:Zambia
4256:Uganda
4018:Africa
3991:Colony
3981:Malta
3939:Cyprus
3927:Cyprus
3911:Europe
3877:Legend
3603:Ciskei
3572:Qwaqwa
3567:Lebowa
3439:
3431:
3191:
2571:page 6
2272:
2146:
2057:
1948:
1940:
1865:German
1829:German
1693:Himbas
1681:Herero
1679:, and
1649:Whites
1540:Whites
1538:, and
1520:Ovambo
1516:Damara
1512:Tswana
1508:Baster
1500:Herero
1424:
1390:
1369:Tswana
1336:Herero
1323:
1302:Damara
1289:
1268:Baster
1255:
1188:
1154:
1133:Ovambo
1120:
974:Senate
765:Zambia
763:, and
745:Angola
584:on the
414:
376:
350:siLozi
302:German
255:Status
98:German
94:
79:
64:
5405:and *
5371:Nauru
5365:Samoa
5339:Tonga
5298:Papua
4908:Nevis
4793:Upper
4787:Lower
4630:India
4495:Union
4453:India
4423:Burma
4379:Banka
4230:Sudan
4132:Natal
4114:Lagos
4108:Kenya
4102:Ghana
4086:Egypt
3793:Nauru
3598:Venda
3437:JSTOR
3395:(PDF)
3388:(PDF)
3332:(PDF)
3164:(PDF)
2899:1977.
2635:(PDF)
2628:(PDF)
1946:JSTOR
1873:Dutch
1837:Dutch
1794:Notes
1673:Namas
1544:SWAPO
1437:Himba
1306:1977
1272:1977
1238:1976
1208:1976
1205:1972
1174:1973
1171:1970
1162:Rundu
1140:1973
1137:1968
1030:SWAPO
841:As a
676:SWAPO
308:Dutch
162:Latin
83:Dutch
5401:Now
5395:Now
5345:Niue
5286:Fiji
4988:1843
4916:1579
4636:and
4628:Now
4459:Java
4415:and
4381:and
4343:Asia
4323:Now
4281:Now
3429:ISSN
3403:2017
3343:2024
3271:2014
3245:2014
3220:2014
3189:ISBN
3089:2011
2941:2019
2721:2020
2643:2016
2607:2008
2517:2017
2468:2006
2438:2006
2408:2006
2378:2006
2348:2006
2318:2006
2288:2018
2270:ISBN
2162:2018
2144:ISBN
2055:ISBN
2029:2009
1938:ISSN
1911:2018
1720:, a
1665:Lozi
1528:Nama
1524:Lozi
1234:Nama
1201:Lozi
1015:and
987:and
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