42:
730:
664:
706:
676:
694:
718:
95:
70:
217:
560:
This bird is 64 cm (25 in) long with a 100 cm (39 in) wingspan. Adult males weigh from 1.1 to 1.5 kg (2.4 to 3.3 lb), adult females 50 to 100 g (1.8 to 3.5 oz) less. Birds of the southern populations tend to be bigger than the more northerly birds. It is small
649:
are laid. Most pairs lay three eggs, but the mean number hatched is less than two. The eggs soon become nest-stained. Both sexes incubate for about 25–30 days, and both parents feed the young until around the 11th week. By week 12, they are independent. One brood is raised per year.
629:. This cormorant forages for food by diving underwater, propelling itself by its feet. Its dives are brief, between 5 and 15 seconds. It is also known to forage in groups, with several birds beating the water with their wings to drive fish forward into shallows.
1191:
616:. Information about its prey is sparse, but inland birds seem to feed on small, abundant fish in ponds and sheltered inlets, less than 10 cm (3.9 in) in length, with an individual weight of a gram or two, such as
1017:
Chesser, R.T.; Billerman, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Hernández-Baños, B.E.; Kratter, A.W.; Lovette, I.J.; Mason, N.A.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.J.; Stotz, D.F.; Winker, K. (2021).
645:
is a platform of sticks with a depression in the center circled with twigs and grass. It is built a few meters above the ground or water in bushes or trees. Up to five chalky, bluish-white
729:
573:
on the side of the head and the neck, and the throat patch develops a white edge. The upper wings are somewhat grayer than the rest of the body. Juveniles are brownish in color.
2165:
2412:
2191:
2377:
663:
542:, 1837) – inland and coastal Great Plains (central USA) from South Dakota and Kansas to the Gulf of Mexico, and Mexico to Nicaragua; Bahamas and Cuba
2392:
2349:
2116:
2178:
1153:. eds. Mark McGinley, C.Michael Hogan & C. Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
675:
2230:
1098:
1088:
1234:
829:
Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
569:
is mainly black, with a yellow-brown throat patch. During breeding, white tufts appear on the sides of the head, there are scattered white
41:
2139:
2397:
1165:
1142:
457:
705:
2407:
2295:
2402:
736:
2387:
2183:
717:
693:
2017:
2287:
2144:
2067:
539:
94:
1053:
889:
2196:
1677:
681:
2204:
1812:
1707:
1227:
1183:
562:
478:
1178:
464:
after Ralph
Browning argued that Piso's description and paintings do indeed refer to the neotropic cormorant.
380:. It can be found both on coasts (including some mangrove areas) and in inland waters. There are at least two
456:
because the identity of Piso's birds was considered uncertain. Later, ornithological authorities such as the
1320:
823:
429:
206:
2209:
2054:
1985:
1687:
997:
843:
502:
474:
449:
257:
2256:
2243:
2072:
1893:
1748:
1682:
1330:
1325:
877:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 169–170.
442:
189:
1774:
781:
2382:
2300:
2046:
2028:
1862:
1822:
1792:
1019:"Sixty-second Supplement to the American Ornithological Society's Check-list of North American Birds"
506:
482:
809:
De Indiae utriusque re naturali et medica libri quatuordecim, quorum contenta pagina sequens exhibet
1784:
1583:
1487:
1220:
923:"Thirty-Eighth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds"
425:
59:
2033:
1197:
1114:
2274:
1960:
1712:
1340:
944:
904:
244:
89:
2248:
2261:
2170:
2131:
1148:
2090:
1935:
1779:
1733:
1657:
1457:
1414:
1335:
1161:
1138:
1094:
979:
405:
832:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 564.
1888:
1738:
1692:
1610:
1514:
1434:
1367:
1265:
1057:
1030:
971:
934:
847:
776:
549:
267:
2313:
2282:
2059:
1212:
2217:
1743:
1702:
1573:
1477:
1243:
609:
357:
758:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1753:
1697:
1662:
1578:
1419:
654:
17:
2371:
1929:
1919:
1914:
1842:
1648:
767:
623:
514:
469:
361:
79:
74:
962:
Kennedy, M.; Spencer, H.G. (2014). "Classification of the cormorants of the world".
872:
851:
807:
2095:
1909:
1899:
1853:
1672:
1424:
1001:
827:
486:
1035:
1018:
477:
study of the cormorants published in 2014 found that the neotropic cormorant, the
2340:
2082:
858:
The volume is dated 1811 on the title page but the first part was issued in 1805.
2269:
2152:
1940:
1924:
1803:
1482:
1439:
1429:
1311:
1261:
1207:
975:
803:
638:
497:
437:
417:
166:
2308:
1904:
1873:
1724:
1247:
868:
528:
491:
401:
381:
349:
345:
341:
337:
146:
2008:
1061:
1882:
1667:
1606:
812:(in Latin). Amstelaedami: Apud Ludovicum et Danielem Elzevirios. p. 83.
642:
606:
570:
389:
329:
156:
106:
983:
216:
2334:
2222:
2002:
890:"The correct name for the Olivaceous Cormorant, 'Maiague' of Piso (1658)"
646:
618:
377:
126:
1203:
653:
This bird is largely a permanent resident, with some birds occasionally
581:
Unlike other cormorants, this bird can often be seen perching on wires.
565:. It has a long tail and frequently holds its neck in an S-shape. Adult
2354:
2157:
2121:
2041:
1833:
1634:
1568:
1545:
1391:
1363:
1297:
948:
908:
594:
566:
416:
The neotropic cormorant was documented in 1658 by the Dutch naturalist
369:
333:
1559:
1510:
1468:
685:
613:
602:
421:
353:
116:
1979:
939:
922:
495:. The three species were, therefore, moved to the resurrected genus
2108:
1006:. Vol. 1. London: Trustees of the British Museum. p. 235.
2103:
1765:
1623:
1534:
1518:
1405:
1380:
1286:
1269:
433:
2235:
598:
590:
561:
and slender, especially compared to the larger, heavier-looking
397:
373:
136:
1983:
1604:
1508:
1361:
1259:
1216:
856:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Chez F. Schoell. p. 6.
501:
that had been introduced in 1899 by
English ornithologist
853:
Recueil d'observations de zoologie et d'anatomie comparée
467:
The neotropic cormorant was formerly placed in the genus
548:(Gmelin, JF, 1789) – inland and coastal Costa Rica to
1160:. Smithsonian Handbooks: DK Publishing, Inc. (2002).
1789:
1204:
Citizen science observations for
Neotropic cormorant
1062:"Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants"
2324:
1992:
1871:
1851:
1831:
1801:
1763:
1722:
1646:
1622:
1557:
1533:
1466:
1448:
1403:
1379:
1309:
1285:
782:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22696773A133550739.en
1137:. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, NY (1996).
1115:"Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Neotropic cormorant)"
637:Neotropic cormorants are monogamous and breed in
1130:. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
364:, where it is called by the indigenous name of
1003:A Hand-List of the Genera and Species of Birds
432:in 1789. He placed it with the petrels in the
1228:
1128:Cormorants, darters and pelicans of the world
8:
1090:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
2145:neotropic-cormorant-phalacrocorax-olivaceus
1980:
1628:
1619:
1601:
1539:
1530:
1505:
1385:
1376:
1358:
1291:
1282:
1256:
1235:
1221:
1213:
352:coasts of the United States south through
215:
68:
40:
31:
1093:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 265.
1034:
938:
780:
400:, the neotropic cormorant is used by the
749:
659:
1048:
1046:
2413:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
1068:. International Ornithologists' Union
964:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
871:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
7:
1932:(imperial cormorant, blue-eyed shag)
2378:IUCN Red List least concern species
1200:, Cornell University of Ornithology
768:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
589:Its diet consists mainly of small
25:
1192:Neotropic cormorant photo gallery
1066:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2
874:Check-List of Birds of the World
728:
716:
704:
692:
674:
662:
448:. Many authors preferred to use
424:. This formed the basis for the
93:
2393:Birds of the Rio Grande valleys
757:BirdLife International (2018).
737:Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden
458:American Ornithologists' Union
332:found throughout the American
1:
1135:Lives of North American Birds
428:and naming of the species by
1331:Christmas Island frigatebird
1194:at VIREO (Drexel University)
657:north in the warmer months.
1179:"Neotropic cormorant media"
1147:World Wildlife Fund. 2010.
1036:10.1093/ornithology/ukab037
976:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020
888:Browning, M. Ralph (1989).
232: Accidental occurrence
2429:
1126:Johnsgaard, P. A. (1993),
1087:Jobling, James A. (2010).
2314:Phalacrocorax-brasilianus
2034:Phalacrocorax_brasilianus
1994:Phalacrocorax brasilianus
1631:
1618:
1600:
1542:
1529:
1504:
1388:
1375:
1357:
1294:
1281:
1255:
775:: e.T22696773A133550739.
735:Swallowing a fish at the
682:Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon
462:Phalacrocorax brasilianus
278:Phalacrocorax brasilianus
250:
243:
223:
214:
195:
188:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
48:
39:
34:
2398:Birds of Central America
1813:Double-crested cormorant
1708:White-breasted cormorant
1184:Internet Bird Collection
824:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
563:double-crested cormorant
485:formed a clade that was
479:double-crested cormorant
368:. It also breeds in the
2408:Birds described in 1789
1756:(long-tailed cormorant)
1321:Magnificent frigatebird
998:Sharpe, Richard Bowdler
844:von Humboldt, Alexander
761:Nannopterum brasilianus
622:species especially the
452:'s 1805 description of
430:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
325:Nannopterum brasilianum
264:Phalacrocorax pampeanus
253:Phalacrocorax olivaceus
226:Nannopterum brasilianum
199:Nannopterum brasilianum
18:Nannopterum brasilianum
2403:Birds of South America
2326:Procellaria brasiliana
1885:(Magellanic cormorant)
1715:(Temminck's cormorant)
1688:Little black cormorant
1250:(Phalacrocoraciformes)
1060:, eds. (August 2022).
503:Richard Bowdler Sharpe
475:molecular phylogenetic
450:Alexander von Humboldt
446:Procellaria brasiliana
2388:Birds of the Americas
2257:Paleobiology Database
2244:Paleobiology Database
1894:New Zealand king shag
1749:Little pied cormorant
1683:Black-faced cormorant
1326:Ascension frigatebird
520:meaning "dwarf" with
294:Nesocarbo brasilianum
290:Nannopterum pampeanum
282:Nannopterum olivaceus
1863:Red-legged cormorant
1823:Flightless cormorant
1793:Spectacled cormorant
1613:: Phalacrocoracidae)
1517:: Anhingidae ·
1268:: Fregatidae ·
1156:Alsop, Fred J. III;
933:(3): 750–754. 1991.
593:, but will also eat
507:flightless cormorant
483:flightless cormorant
328:) is a medium-sized
320:olivaceous cormorant
270:& Mercerat, 1891
35:Neotropic cormorant
2132:neotropic-cormorant
1818:Neotropic cormorant
1785:Red-faced cormorant
1584:Australasian darter
1488:Australasian gannet
1364:Gannets and boobies
1198:Neotropic Cormorant
669:Flying in Argentina
505:to accommodate the
454:Pelecanus olivaceus
316:neotropic cormorant
306:Nesocarbo pampeanum
298:Nesocarbo olivaceus
274:Phalacrocorax vigua
181:N. brasilianum
60:Conservation status
1961:South Georgia shag
1896:(rough-faced shag)
1775:Brandt's cormorant
1713:Japanese cormorant
1341:Lesser frigatebird
1056:; Donsker, David;
627:Poecilia latipinna
426:formal description
396:further south. In
340:, from the middle
2365:
2364:
1986:Taxon identifiers
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1936:Heard Island shag
1780:Pelagic cormorant
1734:Crowned cormorant
1658:Socotra cormorant
1642:
1641:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1553:
1552:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1415:Blue-footed booby
1399:
1398:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1336:Great frigatebird
1305:
1304:
1150:Petenes mangroves
1100:978-1-4081-2501-4
1058:Rasmussen, Pamela
546:N. b. brasilianum
509:. The genus name
420:after travels in
394:N. b. brasilianum
312:
311:
286:Nannopterum vigum
271:
261:
157:Phalacrocoracidae
83:
16:(Redirected from
2420:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2303:
2291:
2290:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2251:
2239:
2238:
2226:
2225:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2174:
2173:
2161:
2160:
2148:
2147:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2047:56036504EDE6F930
2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2011:
1981:
1889:Guanay cormorant
1791:
1739:Little cormorant
1693:Indian cormorant
1629:
1620:
1602:
1540:
1531:
1506:
1435:Red-footed booby
1386:
1377:
1359:
1292:
1283:
1257:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1188:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1014:
1008:
1007:
994:
988:
987:
959:
953:
952:
942:
919:
913:
912:
894:
885:
879:
878:
865:
859:
857:
840:
834:
833:
820:
814:
813:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
784:
754:
732:
723:Flying in Panama
720:
708:
696:
678:
666:
585:Food and feeding
550:Tierra del Fuego
531:are recognised:
524:meaning "wing".
266:
255:
237:
231:
219:
201:
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
44:
32:
21:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2218:Observation.org
2216:
2208:
2203:
2195:
2190:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1988:
1978:
1965:
1867:
1847:
1827:
1797:
1759:
1744:Pygmy cormorant
1718:
1703:Great cormorant
1638:
1614:
1588:
1574:Oriental darter
1549:
1525:
1492:
1478:Northern gannet
1462:
1444:
1395:
1371:
1345:
1301:
1277:
1251:
1241:
1177:
1174:
1133:Kaufman, Kenn;
1123:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1016:
1015:
1011:
996:
995:
991:
961:
960:
956:
940:10.2307/4088140
921:
920:
916:
897:Wilson Bulletin
892:
887:
886:
882:
867:
866:
862:
842:
841:
837:
822:
821:
817:
802:
801:
797:
787:
785:
756:
755:
751:
746:
739:
733:
724:
721:
712:
709:
700:
697:
688:
679:
670:
667:
635:
587:
579:
558:
536:N. b. mexicanum
441:and coined the
414:
392:northwards and
386:N. b. mexicanum
358:Central America
304:
302:Nesocarbo vigum
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
262:
239:
235:
233:
229:
210:
203:
197:
184:
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
52:
50:N. b. mexicanum
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2346:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2305:
2292:
2279:
2266:
2253:
2240:
2227:
2214:
2201:
2188:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2136:
2126:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2014:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1956:Macquarie shag
1953:
1951:Kerguelen shag
1948:
1946:Antarctic shag
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1754:Reed cormorant
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1698:Cape cormorant
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:Pied cormorant
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Bank cormorant
1660:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1579:African darter
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1458:Abbott's booby
1454:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Peruvian booby
1417:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1239:
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1993:
1910:Chatham shag
1900:Foveaux shag
1872:
1854:Poikilocarbo
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1673:Spotted shag
1647:
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1425:Masked booby
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1157:
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1070:. Retrieved
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804:Piso, Willem
798:
786:. Retrieved
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2383:Nannopterum
2270:SeaLifeBase
2205:Neotropical
2153:iNaturalist
1941:Crozet shag
1925:Bounty shag
1804:Nannopterum
1483:Cape gannet
1440:Brown booby
1430:Nazca booby
1208:iNaturalist
1072:23 November
1054:Gill, Frank
1029:(ukab037).
1023:Ornithology
970:: 249–257.
869:Mayr, Ernst
556:Description
511:Nannopterum
498:Nannopterum
438:Procellaria
418:Willem Piso
350:Californian
168:Nannopterum
2372:Categories
2309:Xeno-canto
1905:Otago shag
1874:Leucocarbo
1725:Microcarbo
1607:Cormorants
1370:: Sulidae)
1248:Suliformes
744:References
601:, aquatic
571:filoplumes
540:Brandt, JF
529:subspecies
492:Leucocarbo
481:, and the
402:Uru people
382:subspecies
342:Rio Grande
338:subtropics
147:Suliformes
53:Guatemala
2341:Q82979962
1883:Rock shag
1668:Pitt shag
655:wandering
607:dragonfly
605:(such as
577:Behaviour
390:Nicaragua
330:cormorant
224:Range of
175:Species:
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
2335:Wikidata
2171:10217618
2060:22696773
2055:BirdLife
2003:Wikidata
1450:Papasula
1000:(1899).
984:24994028
850:(1811).
826:(1789).
806:(1658).
788:27 April
639:colonies
633:Breeding
619:Poecilia
595:tadpoles
412:Taxonomy
378:Trinidad
344:and the
258:Humboldt
245:Synonyms
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
2355:9693512
2158:1454382
2122:2481868
2042:Avibase
2009:Q849173
1834:Gulosus
1635:Species
1569:Anhinga
1560:Anhinga
1546:Species
1522:Anhinga
1511:Darters
1392:Species
1312:Fregata
1298:Species
1274:Fregata
949:4088140
927:The Auk
909:4162695
612:), and
603:insects
567:plumage
406:fishing
370:Bahamas
334:tropics
260:, 1805)
209:, 1789)
163:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
2301:343939
2249:368290
2236:343939
2210:neocor
2184:554375
2129:GNAB:
2109:neocor
2083:neocor
2022:neocor
1611:family
1515:family
1368:family
1266:family
1164:
1141:
1097:
982:
947:
907:
686:Brazil
641:. The
614:shrimp
610:nymphs
522:pteron
518:nannos
487:sister
422:Brazil
376:, and
354:Mexico
268:Moreno
236:
230:
207:Gmelin
2296:WoRMS
2288:13406
2275:84099
2262:53349
2223:73420
2197:37046
2166:IRMNG
2104:eBird
2096:4FQQ8
2080:BOW:
2073:10014
1766:Urile
1624:Genus
1535:Genus
1519:genus
1469:Morus
1381:Genus
1287:Genus
1270:genus
1244:Order
945:JSTOR
905:JSTOR
893:(PDF)
599:frogs
434:genus
388:from
366:biguá
2350:GBIF
2231:OBIS
2192:NCBI
2179:ITIS
2117:GBIF
2068:BOLD
1406:Sula
1162:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1074:2022
980:PMID
790:2022
773:2018
647:eggs
643:nest
591:fish
527:Two
473:. A
404:for
398:Peru
374:Cuba
356:and
348:and
346:Gulf
336:and
314:The
137:Aves
2283:TSA
2140:IBC
2091:CoL
2029:ADW
2018:ABA
1206:at
1031:doi
1027:138
972:doi
935:doi
931:108
901:101
777:doi
318:or
2374::
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2005::
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1246::
1181:.
1064:.
1045:^
1025:.
1021:.
978:.
968:79
966:.
943:.
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899:.
895:.
846:;
771:.
765:.
684:,
597:,
408:.
384::
372:,
1790:†
1609:(
1524:)
1513:(
1366:(
1276:)
1264:(
1236:e
1229:t
1222:v
1187:.
1117:.
1103:.
1076:.
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1033::
986:.
974::
951:.
937::
911:.
792:.
779::
763:"
759:"
538:(
322:(
256:(
205:(
82:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
