735:
134:
109:
4042:
4066:
4078:
564:
4054:
1339:
Hackett, Shannon J.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Reddy, Sushma; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Braun, Edward L.; Braun, Michael J.; Chojnowski, Jena L.; Cox, W. Andrew; Han, Kin-Lan; Harshman, John; Huddleston, Christopher J.; Marks, Ben D.; Miglia, Kathleen J.; Moore, William S.; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Steadman,
427:
In 1994, Martyn
Kennedy and colleagues constructed a behavioural data set, with the resulting tree showing a high level of congruence with existing phylogenies based on genetics or morphology. It showed the darters as sister group to the cormorants and shags, with the gannets and boobies, then
420:
In 1994, American ornithologist Walter J. Bock wrote that the name
Suloidea had been used consistently as a term for a superfamily containing the two families, so therefore "Sulidae" and not "Phalacrocoracidae" should take priority in any arrangement containing the two genera.
1469:
R. Terry
Chesser, Richard C. Banks, F. Keith Barker, Carla Cicero, Jon L. Dunn, Andrew W. Kratter, Irby J. Lovette, Pamela C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen Jr., James D. Rising, Douglas F. Stotz and Kevin Winker (July 2010).
1448:
Brisson, 1760), because the name
Suloidea has been consistently used in avian classification as a superfamily name. Phalacrocoracidae Reichenbach, 1849-50 (1836) can still be used for any taxon containing
409:, Australian ornithologists Les Christidis and Walter E. Boles coined the name Phalacrocoraciformes for the group due to the much greater number of species of cormorants (
2954:
1512:
4307:
338:, it has been suggested that the group be divided to reflect the true evolutionary relationships; a 2017 study indicated that they are most closely related to
1213:
1552:
Kennedy, Martyn; Spencer, Hamish G.; Gray, Russell D. (1996). "Hop, step and gape: do the social displays of the
Pelecaniformes reflect phylogeny?".
4199:
4225:
2949:
1587:
Gibb, Gillian C.; Kennedy, Martyn; Penny, David (2013). "Beyond phylogeny: Pelecaniform and ciconiiform birds, and long-term niche stability".
1406:
327:
734:
1726:
1676:"Avian higher-level phylogeny: well-supported clades and what we can learn from a phylogenetic analysis of 2954 morphological characters"
2493:
4230:
4082:
4238:
1188:
605:
4147:
2939:
133:
2721:
2636:
2626:
2169:
883:
2962:
2944:
2304:
2199:
1719:
973:
928:
398:, and as well as Suliformes and Pelecaniformes, all seem to have evolved from a common ancestor. The proposed
2967:
1812:
587:
4100:
2934:
2746:
2696:
2179:
1630:
892:
203:
4152:
4264:
2771:
2385:
2240:
2174:
1822:
1817:
1506:
1009:
874:
791:
596:
382:. As for the Suliformes, they are distantly related to the current Pelecaniformes. According to Hackett
2266:
1440:
are included in the same family-level taxon (e.g. superfamily), then
Sulidae Reichenbach, 1849 (1836) (
800:
4302:
4173:
3399:
2354:
2314:
2284:
1596:
1526:
1353:
1287:
1240:
955:
828:
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2929:
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2486:
2309:
2276:
2075:
1979:
1712:
1162:
964:
809:
722:
4065:
1634:
3712:
2776:
2736:
2701:
2452:
2204:
1832:
1656:
1569:
1494:
1472:"Fifty-First Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds"
1377:
1256:
1072:
919:
623:
128:
4269:
1471:
4058:
4297:
4251:
4160:
3838:
3785:
3735:
2878:
2868:
2811:
2611:
2606:
2427:
2271:
2225:
2149:
1949:
1906:
1827:
1612:
1402:
1396:
1369:
1321:
1207:
1108:
847:
818:
773:
749:
695:
641:
614:
507:
410:
379:
4256:
374:. Genetic analysis seems to show that the Pelecaniformes are actually closely related to the
3704:
2846:
2518:
2380:
2230:
2184:
2102:
2006:
1926:
1859:
1757:
1690:
1646:
1604:
1561:
1486:
1444:
Brisson, 1760) has priority in preference to
Phalacrocoracidae Reichenbach, 1849-50 (1836) (
1361:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1248:
991:
901:
782:
738:
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371:
359:
280:
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2235:
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1969:
1735:
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391:
226:
116:
1600:
1357:
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1244:
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3928:
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3743:
3617:
3580:
3431:
3205:
3042:
2796:
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2616:
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2479:
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2189:
2154:
2070:
1911:
1675:
1316:
1275:
1153:
1117:
1099:
1090:
910:
838:
764:
650:
428:
pelicans, then frigatebirds and lastly tropicbirds as progressively earlier offshoots.
331:
108:
1341:
424:
In 2010, the AOU adopted the term
Suliformes for the taxon. The IOC followed in 2011.
4286:
3984:
3968:
3891:
3883:
3717:
3515:
3365:
3252:
3210:
3010:
3002:
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2401:
2391:
2345:
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1916:
1381:
1036:
1018:
865:
659:
335:
212:
188:
1276:"Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds"
563:
4165:
4243:
4212:
4132:
3875:
3722:
3528:
3507:
3496:
3461:
3328:
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3034:
2836:
2661:
2656:
2588:
2573:
2541:
2432:
2416:
2295:
1974:
1931:
1921:
1803:
1753:
1608:
1422:
Bock, Walter J. (1994). "History and nomenclature of avian family-group names".
1081:
1000:
713:
686:
668:
355:
339:
247:
41:
1490:
3992:
3793:
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3337:
3215:
3063:
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2873:
2631:
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1192:
1129:
1027:
581:
572:
492:
448:
387:
86:
51:
4186:
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3907:
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3406:
3390:
3379:
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3225:
3184:
2883:
2684:
2671:
2651:
2551:
2374:
2159:
2098:
1365:
1299:
982:
856:
548:
252:
145:
91:
35:
4123:
1616:
1565:
1373:
1325:
4117:
3920:
3650:
3625:
3571:
3482:
3454:
3344:
3308:
3300:
3282:
3177:
3162:
3146:
2893:
2856:
2689:
375:
363:
165:
81:
76:
61:
56:
46:
4204:
3830:
3683:
3562:
3447:
3413:
3351:
3172:
3026:
3018:
2711:
2583:
2568:
2558:
2325:
2126:
2060:
2037:
1883:
1855:
1789:
1307:
1252:
1135:
635:
470:
414:
242:
96:
71:
2471:
4217:
3960:
3899:
3675:
3667:
3596:
3536:
3420:
3358:
3241:
2908:
2903:
2781:
2051:
2002:
1960:
1651:
257:
155:
28:
4094:
4191:
1227:
Mayr, Gerald (2003). "The phylogenetic affinities of the
Shoebill (
3846:
3633:
3196:
2257:
2115:
2026:
2010:
1897:
1872:
1778:
1761:
1342:"A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History"
733:
562:
4178:
3822:
3189:
3152:
3122:
2536:
2502:
175:
4098:
2986:
2475:
2096:
2000:
1853:
1751:
1708:
3944:
2801:
2563:
307:
286:
1340:
David W.; Witt, Christopher C.; Yuri, Tamaki (27 June 2008).
289:
301:
295:
575:
edge to mid claw, a characteristic of the
Suliformes.
330:. Regarding the recent evidence that the traditional
310:
298:
2281:
292:
4107:
3919:
3874:
3813:
3784:
3755:
3734:
3695:
3658:
3649:
3616:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3506:
3430:
3389:
3327:
3299:
3275:
3251:
3224:
3145:
3132:
3093:
3062:
3001:
2917:
2820:
2720:
2670:
2597:
2527:
2363:
2343:
2323:
2293:
2255:
2214:
2138:
2114:
2049:
2025:
1958:
1940:
1895:
1871:
1801:
1777:
304:
283:
1424:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
1274:Jarvis, Erich D.; et al. (12 December 2014).
417:). However, this has not been taken up elsewhere.
2487:
1720:
8:
1511:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1398:Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
407:Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
4095:
3655:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3296:
3142:
3129:
3090:
3086:
3059:
2998:
2994:
2983:
2979:
2494:
2480:
2472:
2120:
2111:
2093:
2031:
2022:
1997:
1877:
1868:
1850:
1783:
1774:
1748:
1727:
1713:
1705:
1401:. Canberra: CSIRO Publishing. p. 50.
1395:Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E. (2008).
107:
20:
1650:
1315:
326:) is an order of birds recognised by the
354:Of the families in Pelecaniformes, only
1180:
1504:
1212:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1205:
1589:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
4308:Taxa named by Richard Bowdler Sharpe
4053:
2424:(imperial cormorant, blue-eyed shag)
370:has since been moved to their order
4077:
1635:"The osteology of the Steganopodes"
485:
463:
441:
431:
328:International Ornithologist's Union
14:
2955:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
4076:
4064:
4052:
4041:
4040:
3931:(New World vultures and condors)
1695:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2007.00433.x
1531:IOC World Bird List: Version 3.1
279:
132:
402:superorder has been suggested.
1639:Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum
366:remain. The tropicbird family
1:
1823:Christmas Island frigatebird
606:Christmas Island frigatebird
413:) over boobies and gannets (
405:In their landmark 2008 work
3995:(woodpeckers and relatives)
1609:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.021
324:Christidis & Boles 2008
4324:
3857:(cormorants and relatives)
2950:Extinct species since 1500
1491:10.1525/auk.2010.127.4.966
1095:Leucocarbo bransfieldensis
897:Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
861:Phalacrocorax featherstoni
852:Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
567:Bones of the left foot of
4036:
3987:(kingfishers and rollers)
3841:(albatrosses and petrels)
3725:(swifts and hummingbirds)
3707:(nightjars and relatives)
3557:
3531:(pheasants and relatives)
3089:
3058:
2997:
2993:
2982:
2978:
2514:
2123:
2110:
2092:
2034:
2021:
1996:
1880:
1867:
1849:
1786:
1773:
1747:
906:Phalacrocorax fuscicollis
884:Australian pied cormorant
505:
490:
483:
468:
461:
446:
439:
350:Systematics and evolution
239:
234:
218:
211:
129:Scientific classification
127:
115:
106:
23:
3886:(seriemas and relatives)
3865:(pelicans and relatives)
2305:Double-crested cormorant
2200:White-breasted cormorant
1683:J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res
1233:Journal fΓΌr Ornithologie
996:Leucocarbo bougainvillii
974:Double-crested cormorant
929:White-breasted cormorant
924:Phalacrocorax capillatus
879:Phalacrocorax fuscescens
3979:(hornbills and hoopoes)
3894:(falcons and relatives)
2248:(long-tailed cormorant)
1813:Magnificent frigatebird
1631:Shufeldt, Robert Wilson
1366:10.1126/science.1157704
1300:10.1126/science.1253451
1167:Anhinga novaehollandiae
1122:Leucocarbo purpurascens
1014:Leucocarbo carunculatus
987:Leucocarbo magellanicus
969:Nannopterum brasilianum
870:Phalacrocorax punctatus
843:Phalacrocorax neglectus
796:Microcarbo melanoleucos
588:Magnificent frigatebird
3963:(trogons and quetzals)
3775:(cranes and relatives)
3045:(emus and cassowaries)
2935:Glossary of bird terms
2747:Confuciusornithiformes
2377:(Magellanic cormorant)
2207:(Temminck's cormorant)
2180:Little black cormorant
1742:(Phalacrocoraciformes)
1566:10.1006/anbe.1996.0028
1165:or Australian darter,
1086:Leucocarbo melanogenis
1032:Leucocarbo chalconotus
915:Phalacrocorax capensis
893:Little black cormorant
744:
576:
4265:Paleobiology Database
3804:(kagu and sunbittern)
3767:(gulls and relatives)
2772:Songlingornithiformes
2737:Omnivoropterygiformes
2386:New Zealand king shag
2241:Little pied cormorant
2175:Black-faced cormorant
1818:Ascension frigatebird
1674:Mayr, Gerald (2008).
1104:Leucocarbo verrucosus
1077:Leucocarbo georgianus
1010:New Zealand king shag
933:Phalacrocorax lucidus
875:Black-faced cormorant
792:Little pied cormorant
737:
597:Ascension frigatebird
566:
3626:Phoenicopteriformes
2355:Red-legged cormorant
2315:Flightless cormorant
2285:Spectacled cormorant
2105:: Phalacrocoracidae)
2009:: Anhingidae ·
1760:: Fregatidae ·
1527:"Taxonomy Version 2"
1149:Anhinga melanogaster
1138:or American darter,
1059:Leucocarbo campbelli
1005:Leucocarbo ranfurlyi
956:Flightless cormorant
888:Phalacrocorax varius
833:Urile perspicillatus
829:Spectacled cormorant
778:Microcarbo coronatus
769:Microcarbo africanus
551:based on Gibb, G.C.
320:Phalacrocoraciformes
3597:Mesitornithiformes
3591:(doves and pigeons)
2925:Families and orders
2787:Ichthyornithiformes
2762:Patagopterygiformes
2310:Neotropic cormorant
2277:Red-faced cormorant
2076:Australasian darter
1980:Australasian gannet
1856:Gannets and boobies
1601:2013MolPE..68..229G
1358:2008Sci...320.1763H
1352:(5884): 1763β1768.
1292:2014Sci...346.1320J
1286:(6215): 1320β1331.
1245:2003JOrni.144..157M
1163:Australasian darter
1068:Leucocarbo atriceps
1050:Leucocarbo colensoi
1041:Leucocarbo stewarti
978:Nannopterum auritum
965:Neotropic cormorant
960:Nannopterum harrisi
951:Gulosus aristotelis
942:Phalacrocorax carbo
810:Red-faced cormorant
760:Microcarbo pygmaeus
723:Australasian gannet
592:Fregata magnificens
3939:(eagles and hawks)
3839:Procellariiformes
3744:Opisthocomiformes
3713:Steatornithiformes
2940:List by population
2777:Hongshanornithidae
2702:Evolution of birds
2453:South Georgia shag
2388:(rough-faced shag)
2267:Brandt's cormorant
2205:Japanese cormorant
1833:Lesser frigatebird
1253:10.1007/BF02465644
1147:or Indian darter,
1113:Leucocarbo nivalis
1073:South Georgia shag
1023:Leucocarbo onslowi
920:Japanese cormorant
805:Urile penicillatus
801:Brandt's cormorant
745:
624:Lesser frigatebird
577:
4280:
4279:
4252:Open Tree of Life
4101:Taxon identifiers
4092:
4091:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3825:(loons or divers)
3794:Phaethontiformes
3786:Phaethontimorphae
3736:Opisthocomiformes
3705:Caprimulgiformes
3645:
3644:
3634:Podicipediformes
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3271:
3270:
3054:
3053:
3011:Struthioniformes
2879:Waterfowl hunting
2812:Gastornithiformes
2807:Aepyornithiformes
2797:Lithornithiformes
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2428:Heard Island shag
2272:Pelagic cormorant
2226:Crowned cormorant
2150:Socotra cormorant
2134:
2133:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2045:
2044:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1907:Blue-footed booby
1891:
1890:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1828:Great frigatebird
1797:
1796:
1408:978-0-643-06511-6
1109:Heard Island shag
848:Socotra cormorant
819:Pelagic cormorant
774:Crowned cormorant
750:Phalacrocoracidae
642:Blue-footed booby
615:Great frigatebird
545:
544:
536:
535:
527:
526:
518:
517:
508:Phalacrocoracidae
411:Phalacrocoracidae
380:Threskiornithidae
271:
270:
253:Phalacrocoracidae
207:
4315:
4273:
4272:
4260:
4259:
4247:
4246:
4244:NHMSYS0021247854
4234:
4233:
4221:
4220:
4208:
4207:
4195:
4194:
4182:
4181:
4169:
4168:
4156:
4155:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4096:
4080:
4079:
4068:
4056:
4055:
4044:
4043:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3969:Leptosomiformes
3964:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3937:Accipitriformes
3932:
3911:
3910:(perching birds)
3903:
3895:
3887:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3831:Sphenisciformes
3826:
3805:
3797:
3776:
3768:
3765:Charadriiformes
3747:
3726:
3708:
3687:
3679:
3676:Musophagiformes
3671:
3656:
3637:
3629:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3532:
3519:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3199:
3192:
3156:
3143:
3139:
3130:
3126:
3091:
3087:
3060:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
2999:
2995:
2984:
2980:
2847:Bird collections
2802:Dinornithiformes
2707:Darwin's finches
2697:Origin of flight
2637:Seabird breeding
2627:Sexual selection
2496:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2381:Guanay cormorant
2283:
2231:Little cormorant
2185:Indian cormorant
2121:
2112:
2094:
2032:
2023:
1998:
1927:Red-footed booby
1878:
1869:
1851:
1784:
1775:
1749:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1699:
1698:
1680:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1652:10.5962/p.234820
1627:
1621:
1620:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1554:Animal Behaviour
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1502:
1476:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1191:. Archived from
1185:
992:Guanay cormorant
902:Indian cormorant
787:Microcarbo niger
783:Little cormorant
742:Microcarbo niger
739:Little cormorant
700:Papasula abbotti
691:Sula leucogaster
678:Red-footed booby
610:Fregata andrewsi
486:
464:
442:
432:
372:Phaethontiformes
360:Balaenicipitidae
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
221:Sula leucogaster
202:
137:
136:
111:
101:
38:
27:Temporal range:
21:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4268:
4263:
4255:
4250:
4242:
4237:
4229:
4224:
4216:
4211:
4203:
4198:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4172:
4164:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4000:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3977:Bucerotiformes
3971:(cuckoo-roller)
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3929:Cathartiformes
3915:
3909:
3901:
3900:Psittaciformes
3893:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3863:Pelecaniformes
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3809:
3803:
3802:Eurypygiformes
3795:
3780:
3774:
3766:
3751:
3745:
3730:
3724:
3706:
3691:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3641:
3635:
3627:
3612:
3606:
3605:Pterocliformes
3598:
3590:
3541:
3530:
3517:
3502:
3426:
3385:
3323:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3267:
3247:
3220:
3197:
3190:
3150:
3149:
3137:
3136:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3044:
3043:Casuariiformes
3036:
3035:Apterygiformes
3028:
3020:
3012:
2989:
2974:
2945:Lists by region
2913:
2823:
2816:
2757:Chaoyangiformes
2742:Jeholornithidae
2716:
2680:Origin of birds
2666:
2647:Brood parasites
2593:
2523:
2510:
2500:
2470:
2457:
2359:
2339:
2319:
2289:
2251:
2236:Pygmy cormorant
2210:
2195:Great cormorant
2130:
2106:
2080:
2066:Oriental darter
2041:
2017:
1984:
1970:Northern gannet
1954:
1936:
1887:
1863:
1837:
1793:
1769:
1743:
1733:
1703:
1702:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1503:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1229:Balaeniceps rex
1226:
1225:
1221:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1189:"Archived copy"
1187:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1145:Oriental darter
1140:Anhinga anhinga
938:Great cormorant
823:Urile pelagicus
756:Pygmy cormorant
705:Northern gannet
664:Sula dactylatra
561:
546:
537:
528:
519:
352:
342:(bustards) and
282:
278:
230:
224:
201:
131:
117:Northern gannet
102:
100:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
33:
32:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4321:
4319:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4285:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4261:
4248:
4235:
4222:
4209:
4196:
4183:
4170:
4157:
4144:
4129:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4074:
4062:
4050:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3990:
3985:Coraciiformes
3982:
3974:
3966:
3961:Trogoniformes
3958:
3950:
3942:
3934:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:Passeriformes
3905:
3897:
3892:Falconiformes
3889:
3884:Cariamiformes
3880:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3847:Ciconiiformes
3844:
3836:
3828:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3770:
3761:
3759:
3757:Cursorimorphae
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3740:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3664:
3662:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3631:
3622:
3620:
3618:Mirandornithes
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3589:Columbiformes
3585:
3583:
3581:Columbimorphae
3574:
3565:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3516:Meleagridinae
3512:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3434:
3432:Odontophoridae
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3294:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3211:Stictonettinae
3208:
3206:Dendrocygninae
3203:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3159:
3157:
3140:
3127:
3084:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3007:
3005:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2959:Notable birds
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2909:Egg collecting
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Hesperornithes
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Ambiortiformes
2764:
2759:
2754:
2752:Enantiornithes
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2448:Macquarie shag
2445:
2443:Kerguelen shag
2440:
2438:Antarctic shag
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2246:Reed cormorant
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:Cape cormorant
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:Pied cormorant
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Bank cormorant
2152:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2071:African darter
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1950:Abbott's booby
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Peruvian booby
1909:
1903:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1771:
1770:
1752:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1666:
1645:(3): 109β223.
1622:
1595:(2): 229β238.
1579:
1560:(2): 273β291.
1544:
1518:
1461:
1414:
1407:
1387:
1331:
1266:
1239:(2): 157β175.
1219:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1154:African darter
1151:
1142:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1118:Macquarie shag
1115:
1106:
1100:Kerguelen shag
1097:
1091:Antarctic shag
1088:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
926:
917:
911:Cape cormorant
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
839:Bank cormorant
836:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
765:Reed cormorant
762:
732:
731:
730:
729:
727:Morus serrator
720:
718:Morus capensis
711:
709:Morus bassanus
702:
696:Abbott's booby
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
655:Sula variegata
651:Peruvian booby
648:
632:
631:
630:
621:
612:
603:
601:Fregata aquila
594:
590:or man o'war,
569:Fregata aquila
560:
557:
543:
542:
539:
538:
534:
533:
530:
529:
525:
524:
521:
520:
516:
515:
512:
511:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
489:
484:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
467:
462:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
445:
440:
438:
430:
351:
348:
332:Pelecaniformes
269:
268:
267:
266:
260:
255:
250:
245:
237:
236:
232:
231:
225:
216:
215:
209:
208:
196:
192:
191:
186:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
125:
124:
121:Morus bassanus
113:
112:
104:
103:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
39:
26:
16:Order of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4320:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4271:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4085:
4084:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4035:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3945:Strigiformes
3943:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3796:(tropicbirds)
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3718:Podargiformes
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3668:Cuculiformes
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3366:Macrocephalon
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3253:Anseranatidae
3250:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3118:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:Tinamiformes
3025:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3003:Palaeognathae
3000:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Pigeon racing
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2731:Archaeopteryx
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:Imperial shag
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Campbell shag
2410:
2408:
2407:Auckland shag
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2335:European shag
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2141:Phalacrocorax
2137:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:(3): 726β44.
1484:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:Phalacrocorax
1447:
1446:Phalacrocorax
1443:
1439:
1438:Phalacrocorax
1435:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1195:on 2012-03-01
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:Imperial shag
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:Campbell shag
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:Auckland shag
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
993:
990:
988:
984:
981:
979:
975:
972:
970:
966:
963:
961:
957:
954:
952:
948:
947:European shag
945:
943:
939:
936:
934:
930:
927:
925:
921:
918:
916:
912:
909:
907:
903:
900:
898:
894:
891:
889:
885:
882:
880:
876:
873:
871:
867:
864:
862:
858:
855:
853:
849:
846:
844:
840:
837:
834:
830:
826:
824:
820:
817:
815:
811:
808:
806:
802:
799:
797:
793:
790:
788:
784:
781:
779:
775:
772:
770:
766:
763:
761:
757:
754:
753:
752:
751:
747:
746:
743:
740:
736:
728:
724:
721:
719:
715:
712:
710:
706:
703:
701:
697:
694:
692:
688:
685:
683:
679:
676:
674:
670:
667:
665:
661:
658:
656:
652:
649:
647:
646:Sula nebouxii
643:
640:
639:
638:
637:
633:
629:
628:Fregata ariel
625:
622:
620:
619:Fregata minor
616:
613:
611:
607:
604:
602:
598:
595:
593:
589:
586:
585:
584:
583:
579:
578:
574:
570:
565:
558:
556:
554:
550:
541:
540:
532:
531:
523:
522:
514:
513:
510:
509:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
488:
487:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
466:
465:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
450:
444:
443:
437:
434:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Phaethontidae
365:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
344:Ciconiiformes
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
315:
276:
265:
264:Plotopteridae
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
238:
233:
228:
223:
222:
217:
214:
210:
205:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
135:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
37:
30:
22:
19:
4108:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4045:
3955:(mousebirds)
3953:Coliiformes
3854:
3823:Gaviiformes
3815:Aequornithes
3723:Apodiformes
3684:Otidiformes
3660:Otidimorphae
3607:(sandgrouse)
3529:Phasianinae
3495:
3488:
3481:
3476:Odontophorus
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3314:Oreophasinae
3260:
3240:
3233:
3138:(waterfowls)
3134:Anseriformes
2884:Cockfighting
2869:Conservation
2864:Bird feeding
2852:Birdwatching
2842:Ornithomancy
2782:Gansuiformes
2729:
2722:Fossil birds
2612:Intelligence
2402:Chatham shag
2392:Foveaux shag
2364:
2346:Poikilocarbo
2344:
2324:
2294:
2256:
2215:
2165:Spotted shag
2139:
2125:
2050:
2036:
2013:
1959:
1941:
1917:Masked booby
1896:
1882:
1802:
1788:
1765:
1754:Frigatebirds
1739:
1689:(1): 63β72.
1686:
1682:
1669:
1642:
1638:
1625:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1507:cite journal
1482:
1478:
1464:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1397:
1390:
1349:
1345:
1334:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:the original
1183:
1166:
1158:Anhinga rufa
1157:
1148:
1139:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1037:Foveaux shag
1031:
1022:
1019:Chatham shag
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
968:
959:
950:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
887:
878:
869:
866:Spotted shag
860:
851:
842:
832:
822:
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
768:
759:
748:
741:
726:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
660:Masked booby
654:
645:
634:
627:
618:
609:
600:
591:
580:
568:
552:
547:
506:
491:
469:
447:
435:
426:
423:
419:
406:
404:
383:
353:
336:polyphyletic
323:
319:
274:
272:
219:
213:Type species
198:
189:Aequornithes
182:
120:
18:
4303:Bird orders
4213:iNaturalist
4133:Wikispecies
4083:WikiProject
3993:Piciformes
3876:Australaves
3855:Suliformes
3773:Gruiformes
3628:(flamingos)
3537:Tetraoninae
3508:Phasianidae
3497:Rhynchortyx
3462:Dactylortyx
3329:Megapodidae
3319:Penelopinae
3277:Galliformes
3019:Rheiformes
3013:(ostriches)
2963:individuals
2837:Ornithology
2824:interaction
2579:Preen gland
2433:Crozet shag
2417:Bounty shag
2296:Nannopterum
1975:Cape gannet
1932:Brown booby
1922:Nazca booby
1308:10072/67425
1082:Crozet shag
1001:Bounty shag
814:Urile urile
714:Cape gannet
687:Brown booby
673:Sula granti
669:Nazca booby
356:Pelecanidae
340:Otidiformes
4293:Suliformes
4287:Categories
4139:Suliformes
4109:Suliformes
3833:(penguins)
3686:(bustards)
3524:Perdicinae
3469:Dendrortyx
3441:Callipepla
3373:Megapodius
3338:Aepypodius
3216:Tadorninae
3198:true geese
3029:(tinamous)
2988:Neornithes
2899:Pheasantry
2874:Aviculture
2642:Incubation
2632:Lek mating
2397:Otago shag
2366:Leucocarbo
2217:Microcarbo
2099:Cormorants
1862:: Sulidae)
1740:Suliformes
1430:: 1β281 .
1199:2012-03-01
1175:References
1130:Anhingidae
1028:Otago shag
582:Fregatidae
493:Anhingidae
449:Fregatidae
436:Suliformes
386:. (2008),
346:(storks).
318:, dubbed "
275:Suliformes
273:The order
258:Anhingidae
248:Fregatidae
199:Suliformes
34:50β0
31:- present
24:Suliformes
3902:(parrots)
3746:(hoatzin)
3697:Strisores
3678:(turacos)
3670:(cuckoos)
3599:(mesites)
3518:(turkeys)
3490:Philortyx
3407:Agelastes
3400:Acryllium
3391:Numididae
3380:Talegalla
3290:gamebirds
3283:landfowls
3262:Anseranas
3226:Anhimidae
3185:Anserinae
2968:fictional
2690:dinosaurs
2685:Theropoda
2672:Evolution
2617:Migration
2599:Behaviour
2375:Rock shag
2160:Pitt shag
1661:247004114
1499:198156876
983:Rock shag
857:Pitt shag
835:(extinct)
682:Sula sula
573:pectinate
555:. (2013)
549:Cladogram
400:waterbird
235:Families
152:Kingdom:
146:Eukaryota
4298:Seabirds
4179:18692669
4118:Wikidata
4047:Category
3921:Afroaves
3849:(storks)
3651:Passerea
3636:(grebes)
3572:Columbea
3483:Oreortyx
3455:Cyrtonyx
3345:Alectura
3309:Cracinae
3301:Cracidae
3178:Oxyurini
3168:Aythyini
3163:Anatinae
3147:Anatidae
2894:Falconry
2857:big year
2712:Seabirds
2622:Foraging
2569:Feathers
1942:Papasula
1633:(1903).
1617:23562800
1574:53202305
1453:but not
1374:18583609
1326:25504713
1261:36046887
1208:cite web
571:showing
392:penguins
376:Ardeidae
364:Scopidae
227:Boddaert
166:Chordata
162:Phylum:
156:Animalia
142:Domain:
4257:4947501
4205:7192775
4059:Commons
3563:Neoaves
3448:Colinus
3414:Guttera
3352:Eulipoa
3173:Mergini
3037:(kiwis)
3021:(rheas)
2832:Ringing
2657:Hybrids
2652:Nesting
2607:Singing
2584:Plumage
2559:Dactyly
2529:Anatomy
2519:Outline
2509:: Aves)
2326:Gulosus
2127:Species
2061:Anhinga
2052:Anhinga
2038:Species
2014:Anhinga
2003:Darters
1884:Species
1804:Fregata
1790:Species
1766:Fregata
1597:Bibcode
1537:15 July
1479:The Auk
1382:6472805
1354:Bibcode
1346:Science
1317:4405904
1288:Bibcode
1280:Science
1241:Bibcode
1136:Anhinga
636:Sulidae
559:Species
471:Sulidae
415:Sulidae
243:Sulidae
195:Order:
172:Class:
4270:358821
4231:823960
4192:1PHLKO
4153:743395
4124:Q21728
4071:Portal
3947:(owls)
3421:Numida
3359:Leipoa
3242:Chauna
3235:Anhima
2930:Genera
2904:Imping
2822:Human
2662:Colony
2589:Vision
2574:Flight
2103:family
2007:family
1860:family
1758:family
1659:
1615:
1572:
1533:. 2011
1497:
1405:
1380:
1372:
1324:
1314:
1259:
396:storks
362:, and
229:, 1783
206:, 1891
204:Sharpe
29:Eocene
4218:71268
3191:swans
3153:ducks
3123:fowls
2918:Lists
2542:Brain
2507:class
2503:Birds
2258:Urile
2116:Genus
2027:Genus
2011:genus
1961:Morus
1873:Genus
1779:Genus
1762:genus
1736:Order
1679:(PDF)
1657:S2CID
1570:S2CID
1495:S2CID
1475:(PDF)
1378:S2CID
1257:S2CID
553:et al
388:loons
384:et al
322:" by
183:Clade
4226:ITIS
4200:GBIF
4187:EPPO
4148:BOLD
2564:Eggs
2552:milk
2547:Crop
2537:Beak
1898:Sula
1613:PMID
1539:2012
1513:link
1455:Sula
1442:Sula
1436:and
1434:Sula
1403:ISBN
1370:PMID
1322:PMID
1231:)".
1214:link
378:and
176:Aves
42:Preκ
4239:NBN
4174:EoL
4166:46J
4161:CoL
1691:doi
1647:doi
1605:doi
1562:doi
1487:doi
1483:127
1432:If
1428:222
1362:doi
1350:320
1312:PMC
1304:hdl
1296:doi
1284:346
1249:doi
1237:144
334:is
302:ΙΛr
4289::
4267::
4254::
4241::
4228::
4215::
4202::
4189::
4176::
4163::
4150::
4135::
4120::
1764::
1738::
1687:46
1685:.
1681:.
1655:.
1641:.
1637:.
1611:.
1603:.
1593:68
1591:.
1568:.
1558:51
1556:.
1529:.
1509:}}
1505:{{
1493:.
1481:.
1477:.
1426:.
1376:.
1368:.
1360:.
1348:.
1344:.
1320:.
1310:.
1302:.
1294:.
1282:.
1278:.
1255:.
1247:.
1235:.
1210:}}
1206:{{
1156:,
1120:,
1111:,
1102:,
1093:,
1084:,
1075:,
1066:,
1057:,
1048:,
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1030:,
1021:,
1012:,
1003:,
994:,
985:,
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967:,
958:,
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940:,
931:,
922:,
913:,
904:,
895:,
886:,
877:,
868:,
859:,
850:,
841:,
831:,
827:β
821:,
812:,
803:,
794:,
785:,
776:,
767:,
758:,
725:,
716:,
707:,
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644:,
626:,
617:,
608:,
599:,
394:,
390:,
358:,
308:iΛ
290:uΛ
287:sj
185::
123:)
92:Pg
36:Ma
3292:)
3285:-
3281:(
3155:)
3151:(
3125:)
3121:(
3117:e
3115:a
3113:r
3111:e
3109:s
3107:n
3105:a
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3099:l
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