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back from the Mughal Empire and remained close to the imperial camp for nearly a year. But Guru Gobind Singh Ji's appeals for the restoration of his lands turned out to be ineffectual as
Bahadur Shah went on postponing any restoration to the status quo ante as he was not willing to offend either Guru
1367:
to allow him the right to fight against the invading soldiers. In response, Guru Gobind Singh Ji asked Bhai Nand Lal to remain a poet of his court, praising the written work of Bhai Nand Lal, “oh Bhai Nand Lal! Thousands will become Sikh and pick up the sword of honour. You must remain a poet of my
1135:
Despite being of Hindu origin, Bhai Nand Lal became a revered Sikh of the times of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and is remembered in the Sikh community for his poetic, linguistic, and literary work that sparks with spiritual enlightenment. Most of his works have also been given the approval of recitation in
1131:
His in-depth and wide array of knowledge pertaining Hindu, Sanskrit, and
Persian teachings, religious texts, and poetries and his devotion towards the teachings of the 10th Sikh Guru earned him the rank of ‘Court Poet Par Excellence’ among the 52 scholarly poets of Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s court. The
1220:
Bhai Nand Lal was known to have come from imperial luxuries and to have held the status of being the wisest in the entire empire. The 10th Sikh Guru chose to first humble the great scholar. After a few days at the request of others in the Shrine, Bhai Nand Lal was asked to adopt the same form of
1210:(the body of Muslim religious scholars and chief religious authorities). He couldn’t tolerate that the wisest man in the empire was of Hindu descent.(The emperor upon his death is continued to be known for having killed more than 4.6 million non-Muslims who refused to convert to Islam.)
1227:
It was initially quite a shock for the wisest man in the entire Mughal empire to have to wash dishes in a rural shrine. But he did so diligently, and eventually, as a result of his devotion and selflessness, he moved up the ranks to run one of the three of the Guru’s free kitchens.
1263:, penned down his description of the 10th Sikh Guru, stating, “Guru Gobind Singh Ji is not a prophet here to impart upon humanity. He is not a perfect human being or saintly guide or worldly king. He is a manifestation of Light that permeates every single cell in the universe.”
1321:
Upon hearing of his troubles, Prince
Muazzam, asked Lal if he could put together an interpretation and response to the King’s Letter for the emperor. The letter & interpretation was said to have greatly pleased the emperor. However, when he noticed the name was that of a
1127:
Bhai Nand Lal Ji was an eminent poet and scholar of extraordinary linguistic abilities. Once considered to be one of the wisest scholars of the Mughal empire of India during the 17th century, he later became known as ‘the crown jewel’ of Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s court.
1187:
Bhai Nand Lal was confirmed to be the wisest man in the entire empire. Despite being of Hindu origin, Bhai Nand Lal was a remarkable scholar even on the topic of Islam, which he had spent many years studying upon being requested to personally teach the emperor’s son
1317:
that puzzled the emperor. Despite his efforts, he could not find a suitable meaning or interpretation for this verse. No one could, even through out his entire court and the Ulama (the body of Muslim religious scholars and chief religious authorities).
5912:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
1371:
Guru Gobind Singh Ji evacuated
Anandpur Sahib in the freezing cold weather of 1704-1705. Near river Sarsa, the Mughals launched a sudden attack on the Sikh warriors, who fought with unbelievable courage and strength.
1337:
Upon hearing of this, Prince
Muazzam summoned an imperial horse and asked a close friend, Ghyaz Uddin, to help escort his teacher, Nand Lal, to safety. In 1687, Bhai Nand Lal was forced to flee to
1224:
The 10th Sikh Guru, wanting to humble the wisest man in the entire Mughal empire, suggested Bhai Nand Lal to wash the dishes, stating, “that is the only present need to be fulfilled at the time.”
1238:
Bhai Nand Lal had stated that in those years spent as a selfless servant of the 10th Sikh Guru he gained more knowledge than he had ever obtained over the course of his entire life.
1221:
service for the Shrine. Instead, Bhai Nand Lal offered his services to the Guru to help interpret or teach others in the Shrine, even to teach children, whoever was available.
1166:. Chajju Mal went with Shikoh during his conquest of Afghanistan. Dara Shikoh returned to India while Chajju Mal stayed in Ghazni, Afghanistan, where Bhai Nand Lal was born.
1231:
When the right time came, Guru Gobind Singh Ji tested Bhai Nand Lal's ego, after which Bhai Nand was proved to be the most humble in the shrine (The
Majestic City of Bliss
1409:
In the same year, Bhai Nand Lal joined Prince
Muazzam and helped invite Guru Gobind Singh Ji to help Bahadur Shah gain the Mughal throne. Prince Muazzam later became the
1724:
Bhai Nand Lal ji was also one of 52 court poets of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. His major works include Diwan-E-Goya, Zindaginama, Ganjnama, Faiz-E-Noor, and
Tankhahnama.
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Once an issue arose where the emperor was unable to obtain a satisfactory interpretation regarding a letter from the
Persian King. The emperor's son
1395:'s reach. It is said that Nand Lal's contacts with the more liberal-minded members of the Mughal Court were helpful in providing for their safety.
1173:
of Goya. He learned Sanskrit, Hindi, Arabic, and Persian from his father. Lal was also a scholar of Islamic studies, even though he never took the
1698:(in Punjabi) (ed 3rd 2006 ed.). Main Heeran Gate, Jalandhar: Mehtab Singh, New Book Company , Mai Heeran Gate , Jalandhar. pp. 168–174.
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divine bliss he found at the feet of Guru Gobind Singh Ji is poetically documented by him in his works — many of which were written in Persian.
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Thus, in 1687, Bhai Nand Lal fled the court after impending conversion to Islam. He took refuge amongst the presence of the 10th Sikh Guru
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His mother Dharga Mal, an Amritdhari Sikh, died when he was 17. His father passed away when he was 19. In 1652, Lal settled in
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personally asked his teacher, Bhai Nand Lal, to pen a response with an interpretation. Bhai Nand Lal’s response letter to the
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But the emperor was disgruntled at the fact that Bhai Nand Lal’s interpretations surpassed the entire court and even Islamic
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1235:). Only then did the Guru bring forth the wisest man of the entire Mughal empire to be the crown jewel of his court.
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In 1704, the Mughal army shut down the City of Bliss in order to Siege Anandpur Sahib. Bhai Nand Lal asked
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1502:) – It is a Masnawi of 510 verses which discusses the spirituality and high-spirit in one's life.
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1666:. Translated by Bindra, S. Pritpal Singh. Institute of Sikh Studies Chandigarh. pp. 13–14.
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His works, originally in Persian, were translated into Punjabi and English. The translation of
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After Bahadur Shah became emperor in June 1707, a reconciliation was commenced between
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1259:, which was sent to the Mughal emperor. Bhai Nand Lal, the wisest man in the entire
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In 1687, Bhai Nand Lal arrived at the Guru’s Shrine, The Majestic City of Bliss
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Meanwhile, Bhai Nand Lal went back to his home in Multan. But soon he joined
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1712:(1st ed.). Malaysia: Sri Guru Granth Sahib Academy. 2021. p. 293.
1406:
in 1707 and Aurangzeb died shortly after receiving Zafarnama in March 1707.
1403:
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In 1705, Bhai Nand Lal wrote Zafarnama, narrated By Guru Gobind Singh ji.
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once again in 1712 after the death of Muazzam and started a school of
1217:, who was outside the reach of the Mughal emperor's rein of tyranny.
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Gur Shabad Ratnakar Mahan Kosh ( Encyclopedia of Sikhism) pdf version
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1326:, the emperor said that a man who carries such great wisdom of the
1290:
Painting of Guru Gobind Singh and the court poet Bhai Nand Lal Goya
1252:
as narrated by Guru Gobind Singh on the banks of the River Sutlej.
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and the women of the Guru Ji's household: the Guru Ji's wife
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376:
1512:) – Ganjnamah contains short poems eulogizing the Ten Sikh Gurus.
1148:. His father, Diwan Chajju Mal (1600-1652) was a disciple of the
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1783:
Biography and Writings of Bhai Nand Lal Ji (English Translation)
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1203:
was chosen by the emperor as the most adequate & was sent.
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1683:(in Punjabi). Bhai Baljinder Singh (Rara Sahib). p. 2597.
199:
131:
29:
1807:
1822:
1301:, eventually rising to the position of chief secretary to
1818:
Bhai Nand Lal's Ghazals - Giani Sant Singh Maskeen (live)
1518:– It contains the code of conducts for Sikhs and Khalsa.
1169:
At age 12, Lal started writing Persian poetry with the
155:
1786:. The Washington Sikh Centre and The Sikh Youth Form.
1451:. This school was still functioning in 1849 when the
1330:
could not be of Hindu faith, so he should convert to
1294:
Initially, Bhai Nand Lal served as the secretary to
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1255:In 1705, Bhai Nand Lal wrote Zafarnama narrated by
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1278:. He was one of the fifty-two poets of the court.
1734:
1732:
1632:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014-03-27).
3905:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
1590:by B.P.L Bedi into English has a foreword from
1383:along with the mother of the Khalsa,
3850:
2702:
1838:
1054:
8:
1248:In December of 1695, Bhai Nand Lal Ji wrote
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3910:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
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1352:. In 1699 Guru Gobind Singh Initiated the
1104:
1082:
1061:
1047:
345:
193:
178:
5921:and one of the two official languages of
3018:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1813:Ghazals of Bhai Nand Lal with Explanation
1094:; 1633–1720), also known by his pen name
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1624:
357:
340:Diwan Chhaju Mal (Chajju Ram) (father)
1309:. One day, a letter arrived from the
27:Poet in Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Darbar
7:
1710:Sri Dasam Granth: Facts Beyond Doubt
1657:
1655:
1345:who stayed in the town until 1704.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1757:"Diwan-e-Goya – Bhai Nand Lal Goya"
1635:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
1103:
1081:
1694:Singh, Prof. Satbir Singh (1968).
1152:. Chajju Mal was chief secretary (
25:
3945:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
1471:Some of his major works include:
3821:
3820:
3812:
3623:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
1028:
365:
136:
34:
5884:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
5315:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
3813:
2664:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
45:needs additional citations for
4955:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
3965:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
3717:Sikhism and sexual orientation
1313:, containing a verse from the
1305:, the son & Prince of the
1:
5063:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
4293:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
1356:philosophy & created the
1348:In 1695, Bhai Nand Lal wrote
1266:Lal became a courtier in the
4858:Mahmud Khan Malek al-Sho'ara
1696:Puratan Aitihasik Jeevaneean
1592:Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1492:(quatrains) and some verses.
5953:People from Ghazni Province
4756:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
1780:Bawa, Ujagar Singh (2006).
1638:. OUP Oxford. p. 168.
998:Sikhism and other religions
677:
668:
659:
149:to comply with Knowledge's
5979:
4842:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
3077:British East India Company
1664:Kaalame Goya Bhai Nand Lal
1596:Punjabi University Patiala
5910:
5068:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
4888:
4877:
4594:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
4049:
4038:
3985:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
3935:
3922:
3885:
3872:
3810:
3489:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
3469:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
3418:Johann Martin Honigberger
3277:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
1860:
1427:Guru Gobind Singh Ji got
1150:8th Sikh Guru Har Krishan
1113:
1091:
5483:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
4516:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
4339:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
4235:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
3895:Old Persian inscriptions
3479:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
3474:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
1677:Nabha, Bhai Kahn Singh.
1613:Giani Sant Singh Maskeen
162:may contain suggestions.
147:may need to be rewritten
5833:Houshang Moradi Kermani
5437:Houshang Moradi Kermani
5432:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
5417:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
5328:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
4826:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
4792:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
3484:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
3362:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
2287:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
1662:Goya, Nand Lal (2003).
1424:and the Mughal Empire.
481:Selected revered saints
5948:Persian-language poets
5285:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
4834:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
4447:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
4190:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
3317:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
3302:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
3292:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
3272:Sher Singh Attariwalla
3267:Sham Singh Attariwalla
3163:Officials and warriors
3072:Emirate of Afghanistan
2978:Battle of Chillianwala
2203:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
1952:Beliefs and principles
1459:. Lal died in 1713 in
1439:Bhai Nand Lal came to
1415:Emperor Bahadur Shah I
1291:
1116:), was a 17th-century
975:Jathedar of Akal Takht
5821:Children's literature
5678:Rasoul Mollagholipour
5568:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
5511:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
5506:Alireza Koushk Jalali
5452:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
5338:Shahriyar Mandanipour
4570:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
4414:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
4255:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
4026:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
4009:Anthology of Zadspram
3655:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
3398:François Henri Mouton
3388:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
3227:Khushal Singh Jamadar
3014:Panchayati Revolution
3010:Hill States–Sikh Wars
2965:Second Anglo-Sikh War
2277:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
1808:Bhai Nand Lal Website
1594:and was published by
1289:
5718:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
5583:Pouran Derakhshandeh
5563:Mohammad Reza Aslani
5501:Amir Reza Koohestani
5260:Ali Mohammad Afghani
4930:Mohammad Reza Aslani
4585:Fazlallah Astarabadi
4461:Afdal al-Din Kashani
4456:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
4406:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4288:Afdal al-Din Kashani
4102:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
3890:Behistun Inscription
3436:Influential families
3393:Claude Auguste Court
3383:Jean-François Allard
3297:Surat Singh Majithia
3287:Lehna Singh Majithia
3092:Hill States Alliance
2945:Battle of Ferozeshah
2932:First Anglo-Sikh War
2652:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
2630:Piara Singh Bhaniara
2509:United Arab Emirates
2247:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
1977:Cannabis and Sikhism
1422:Guru Gobind Singh Ji
1365:Guru Gobind Singh Ji
1343:Guru Gobind Singh Ji
1162:, the eldest son of
1005:Sikhism and Hinduism
54:improve this article
5643:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
5382:Abolhassan Etessami
5300:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
5152:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
5137:Khalilullah Khalili
5077:Manouchehr Sheybani
5053:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
4960:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
4917:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
4549:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
4394:Faramarz-e Khodadad
3980:Shabuhragan of Mani
3727:Idolatry in Sikhism
3645:Nanakshahi calendar
3640:Sikh Light Infantry
3282:Amar Singh Majithia
3217:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
3008:, Katoch–Sikh War,
1739:B P L Bedi (1999).
1035:Religion portal
1015:Sikhism and Jainism
965:Nanakshahi calendar
5787:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
5772:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
5742:Najaf Daryabandari
5603:Behrouz Gharibpour
5447:Shahrnush Parsipur
5422:Aboutorab Khosravi
5324:Aboutorab Khosravi
5188:Gulrukhsor Safieva
5106:Edward Haghverdian
4760:Rasa Salim Tehrani
4479:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
4466:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
4122:Abusaeid Abolkheir
4061:Muhammad ibn Wasif
4016:Zand-i Wahman yasn
3975:Dana-i Menog Khrat
3960:Book of Arda Viraf
3866:Persian literature
3628:11th Sikh Regiment
3443:Sandhawalia family
3357:Sultan Mahmud Khan
3342:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
3327:Sangat Singh Saini
3222:Dewan Mokham Chand
3097:Kingdom of Mankera
2973:Battle of Ramnagar
2917:Battle of Peshawar
2912:Battle of Nowshera
2789:Battle of Bhangani
2267:Nanak Shahi bricks
2170:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
1962:Sikh Rehat Maryada
1957:Guru Maneyo Granth
1292:
1215:Guru Gobind Singh
719:Sikh Rehat Maryada
686:Guru Maneyo Granth
5930:
5929:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5853:Farhad Hasanzadeh
5792:Hamid Samandarian
5733:Amrollah Abjadian
5698:Fereydoun Rahnema
5663:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
5648:Samuel Khachikian
5633:Ebrahim Hatamikia
5544:Mohammad Yaghoubi
5540:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
5407:Houshang Golshiri
5320:Houshang Golshiri
5280:Mahshid Amirshahi
5265:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
5248:
5247:
5183:Abolqasem Lahouti
5178:Iskandar Khatloni
5091:Fereydoon Moshiri
5038:Mohammad Mokhtari
4998:Forugh Farrokhzad
4950:Manouchehr Atashi
4873:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4862:
4854:
4846:
4838:
4830:
4822:
4814:
4795:
4784:
4747:
4743:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
4736:
4723:
4715:
4686:
4682:Mohtasham Kashani
4678:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4534:Nozhat al-Majales
4530:
4488:
4475:
4471:Mahmud Shabistari
4438:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
4423:
4410:
4402:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4343:
4324:Suzani Samarqandi
4268:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
4259:
4231:
4223:
4219:Masud Sa'd Salman
4215:
4207:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4134:
4126:
4097:Abu Shakur Balkhi
4034:
4033:
3970:Cube of Zoroaster
3940:Ayadgar-i Zariran
3918:
3917:
3832:
3831:
3513:Bandi Chhor Divas
3497:
3496:
3431:
3430:
3403:Alexander Gardner
3322:Kahan Singh Nakai
3307:Akali Phula Singh
3187:Diwan Bhawani Das
3024:
3023:
2955:Battle of Sobraon
2907:Battle of Shopian
2392:Jammu and Kashmir
2292:Well of Dina Nath
2120:Guru Granth Sahib
1933:Guru Granth Sahib
1928:Guru Gobind Singh
1923:Guru Tegh Bahadur
1588:The Pilgrim’s Way
1272:Guru Gobind Singh
1257:Guru Gobind Singh
1071:
1070:
1010:Sikhism and Islam
940:Nirgun and Sargun
818:Guru Granth Sahib
467:Guru Granth Sahib
462:Guru Gobind Singh
457:Guru Tegh Bahadur
344:
343:
177:
176:
151:quality standards
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5970:
5874:Aydin Aghdashloo
5703:Rasul Sadr Ameli
5693:Kambuzia Partovi
5653:Abbas Kiarostami
5638:Abdolreza Kahani
5618:Ebrahim Golestan
5598:Farrokh Ghaffari
5593:Bahman Farmanara
5526:Abbas Nalbandian
5402:Ebrahim Golestan
5369:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
5305:Soudabeh Fazaeli
5203:Mirzo Tursunzoda
5198:Payrav Sulaymoni
5033:Shams Langeroodi
4989:Parviz Eslampour
4945:Aminollah Rezaei
4912:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
4903:
4890:
4879:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4812:
4793:
4782:
4751:Naw'i Khabushani
4745:
4734:
4721:
4713:
4684:
4676:
4652:
4644:
4636:
4580:Abu Ali Qalandar
4528:
4486:
4473:
4421:
4408:
4400:
4389:
4381:
4369:
4362:Najm al-Din Razi
4341:
4257:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4132:
4124:
4051:
4040:
4005:Dadestan-i Denig
3924:
3874:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3836:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3815:
3752:Punjabi language
3712:Women in Sikhism
3252:Balbhadra Kunwar
3212:Hari Singh Nalwa
3202:Misr Diwan Chand
3192:Diwan Buta Singh
3167:
3107:Barakzai dynasty
3082:Kingdom of Nepal
3036:Sikh Khalsa Army
2988:Battle of Gujrat
2950:Battle of Aliwal
2922:Battle of Jamrud
2902:Battle of Multan
2897:Battle of Attock
2889:Afghan–Sikh wars
2781:Mughal-Sikh Wars
2777:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2568:Sects of Sikhism
2534:Northern Ireland
2262:Moti Bagh Palace
2237:Bahadurgarh Fort
1935:(Sikh holy book)
1918:Guru Har Krishan
1847:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1797:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1742:The Pilgrims Way
1736:
1727:
1726:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1629:
1572:
1562:
1557:Dastoor-ul-Insha
1542:
1532:
1511:
1501:
1482:) – contains 63
1481:
1144:Lal was born in
1115:
1107:
1106:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1033:
1032:
999:
914:
861:
855:
810:
712:
680:
671:
662:
644:
559:Bhagat Trilochan
529:Bhagat Parmanand
482:
452:Guru Har Krishan
410:
369:
346:
256:
228:
195:
179:
172:
169:
163:
140:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5898:
5889:Ehsan Yarshater
5862:
5848:Poopak NikTalab
5816:
5807:Ahmad Tafazzoli
5722:
5713:Parviz Shahbazi
5668:Dariush Mehrjui
5628:Abolfazl Jalili
5548:
5466:
5427:Mostafa Mastoor
5392:Simin Daneshvar
5357:
5353:Iraj Pezeshkzad
5348:Mansour Koushan
5295:Simin Daneshvar
5244:
5228:
5212:
5156:
5110:
5094:
5085:She'r-e Nimaa'i
5048:Yadollah Royaee
5023:Siavash Kasraie
5003:Hossein Monzavi
4993:Parvin E'tesami
4980:Hushang Ebtehaj
4970:Simin Behbahani
4925:Qeysar Aminpour
4901:
4884:
4865:
4798:
4788:Neshat Esfahani
4763:
4719:Asir-e Esfahani
4694:
4662:
4597:
4553:
4506:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
4443:Awhadi Maraghai
4426:
4352:Falaki Shirvani
4329:Hassan Ghaznavi
4307:
4303:Mahsati Ganjavi
4263:Uthman Mukhtari
4157:
4065:
4045:
4030:
4021:Drakht-i Asurig
3931:
3914:
3881:
3868:
3863:
3833:
3828:
3806:
3768:
3539:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3457:
3448:Majithia family
3427:
3408:Paolo Avitabile
3371:
3352:Fakir Azizuddin
3262:Mehta Basti Ram
3182:Diwan Dina Nath
3158:
3122:
3102:Namgyal dynasty
3050:
3029:Military forces
3020:
2992:
2983:Siege of Multan
2959:
2940:Battle of Mudki
2926:
2883:
2772:
2766:
2742:Nau Nihal Singh
2720:
2715:
2675:
2560:and communities
2559:
2552:
2296:
2282:Ramgarhia Bunga
2193:Harmandir Sahib
2174:
2106:
1988:
1984:Diet in Sikhism
1938:
1869:
1856:
1851:
1804:
1794:
1779:
1776:
1774:Further reading
1771:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1604:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1549:(also spelt as
1540:
1530:
1509:
1499:
1479:
1469:
1391:— the limit of
1385:Mata Sahib Kaur
1377:Bhai Mani Singh
1284:
1182:Multan province
1142:
1067:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1000:
997:
990:
989:
915:
910:
903:
902:
873:Harmandir Sahib
863:
859:
853:
845:
844:
812:
808:
800:
799:
714:
710:
702:
701:
646:
642:
634:
633:
504:Bhagat Ramanand
484:
480:
472:
471:
412:
408:
246:
245:
237:
222:
221:
213:
211:
202:
197:
196:
192:
190:
187:
186:
173:
167:
164:
154:
141:
126:
115:
109:
106:
69:"Bhai Nand Lal"
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5976:
5974:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5935:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5858:Ramak NikTalab
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:Hengameh Mofid
5840:
5838:Babak NikTalab
5835:
5830:
5828:Samad Behrangi
5824:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5767:Saleh Hosseini
5764:
5762:Ramak NikTalab
5759:
5757:Sadegh Hedayat
5754:
5749:
5747:Mohammad Ghazi
5744:
5739:
5737:Jaleh Amouzgar
5734:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5708:Mohammad Sadri
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5673:Reza Mirkarimi
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5608:Bahman Ghobadi
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5588:Asghar Farhadi
5585:
5580:
5578:Hajir Darioush
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5521:Hengameh Mofid
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5487:Mohsen Yalfani
5485:
5480:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5457:Bahram Sadeghi
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5412:Sadegh Hedayat
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:Nader Ebrahimi
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5371:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5275:Reza Amirkhani
5272:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5240:Muhammad Iqbal
5236:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5208:Satim Ulugzade
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5168:Sadriddin Ayni
5164:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5147:Massoud Nawabi
5144:
5142:Youssof Kohzad
5139:
5134:
5129:
5127:Wasef Bakhtari
5124:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5088:
5078:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5058:Sohrab Sepehri
5055:
5050:
5045:
5043:Nosrat Rahmani
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4940:Ahmad NikTalab
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4921:Hormoz Alipour
4919:
4914:
4909:
4907:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4839:
4831:
4823:
4815:
4810:Yaghma Jandaqi
4806:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4790:
4785:
4777:
4775:Hatef Esfahani
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4740:
4737:
4729:
4724:
4722:(c. 1620–1648)
4716:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4679:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4629:Kamal Khujandi
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:Khwaju Kermani
4536:
4531:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4489:
4481:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4416:
4411:
4403:
4398:Nizami Ganjavi
4395:
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3118:Maqpon Dynasty
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3067:Durrani Empire
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3002:Nepal–Sikh War
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2167:
2165:Sukhmani Sahib
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Sarbloh Granth
2127:
2122:
2116:
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2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2007:Sikh practices
2004:
1998:
1996:
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1989:
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1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
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1925:
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1908:Guru Hargobind
1905:
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1802:External links
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1411:Mughal emperor
1339:Anandpur Sahib
1307:Mughal emperor
1303:Bahadur Shah I
1283:
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1243:Anandpur Sahib
1233:Anandpur Sahib
1201:King of Persia
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912:General topics
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883:Keshgarh Sahib
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494:Bhagat Ravidas
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442:Guru Hargobind
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5943:Punjabi Sikhs
5941:
5940:
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5916:
5909:
5895:
5894:Ahmad Kasravi
5892:
5890:
5887:
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5882:
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5879:Ali Latifiyan
5877:
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5802:Jafar Shahidi
5800:
5798:
5797:Jalal Sattari
5795:
5793:
5790:
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5785:
5783:
5782:Mohammad Moin
5780:
5778:
5777:Ahmad Shamlou
5775:
5773:
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5752:Lili Golestan
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5613:Fereydun Gole
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5573:Bahram Beyzai
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5559:Saeed Aghighi
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5491:Bahram Beyzai
5489:
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5362:Short stories
5360:
5354:
5351:
5349:
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5344:
5343:Abbas Maroufi
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:Ahmad Mahmoud
5331:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
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5311:
5310:Reza Ghassemi
5308:
5306:
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5290:Reza Baraheni
5288:
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5193:Loiq Sher-Ali
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5122:Nadia Anjuman
5120:
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5073:Ahmad Shamlou
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5008:Hushang Irani
5006:
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4965:Reza Baraheni
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4727:Kalim Kashani
4725:
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4709:
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4697:
4691:
4690:'Orfi Shirazi
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4614:Salman Savaji
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4526:Homam Tabrizi
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4511:Pur-Baha Jami
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4419:Shams Tabrizi
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4334:Faramarz Nama
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4241:
4240:Ahmad Ghazali
4238:
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4228:
4225:
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4217:
4212:
4211:Nizam al-Mulk
4209:
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4174:Nasir Khusraw
4172:
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4149:
4148:Kisai Marvazi
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4107:Shahid Balkhi
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3995:Menog-i Khrad
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3006:Sino-Sikh war
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2849:Chappar Chiri
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2637:Agrahari Sikh
2635:
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2558:Groups, sects
2555:
2547:
2546:U.S. Military
2544:
2543:
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2541:United States
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2257:Khanda museum
2255:
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2228:North America
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2058:
2057:Three Pillars
2055:
2053:
2052:Antam Sanskar
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:Amrit Sanchar
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
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2005:
2003:
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1991:
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1982:
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1967:The 52 Hukams
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1893:Guru Amar Das
1891:
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1795:
1793:0-942245-19-9
1789:
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1773:
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1752:
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1743:
1735:
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1729:
1725:
1721:
1719:9781527282773
1715:
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1697:
1690:
1687:
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1647:
1645:9780191004117
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1538:
1537:Tausif-o-Sana
1535:
1528:
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1523:
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1517:
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1507:
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1497:
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1369:
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1359:
1355:
1354:Saint Soldier
1351:
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1325:
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1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
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1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1261:Mughal Empire
1258:
1253:
1251:
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1244:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1222:
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1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:Punjab region
1119:
1111:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1083:بھائی نند لال
1079:
1075:
1074:Bhai Nand Lal
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
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1003:
1002:
994:
993:
986:
983:
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978:
976:
973:
971:
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926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
913:
907:
906:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
888:Damdama Sahib
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
862:
856:
849:
848:
841:
840:
836:
834:
833:
829:
827:
826:
822:
820:
819:
815:
814:
811:
804:
803:
796:
795:Antam Sanskar
793:
791:
788:
786:
785:Amrit Sanskar
783:
781:
778:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
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720:
717:
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713:
706:
705:
698:
695:
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688:
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683:
681:
679:
674:
672:
670:
665:
663:
661:
656:
654:
653:
649:
648:
645:
638:
637:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
604:Bhatt Mathura
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:Bhatt Harbans
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
564:Bhatt Kalshar
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:Bhagat Jaidev
552:
550:
549:Bhagat Surdas
547:
545:
542:
540:
539:Bhagat Dhanna
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
514:Bhagat Namdev
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
483:
476:
475:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
427:Guru Amar Das
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
411:
404:
403:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
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368:
364:
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331:
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312:
309:
305:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
263:
261:Resting place
259:
254:
250:
247:(present-day
244:
243:Mughal Empire
240:
235:
231:
226:
220:
219:Mughal Empire
216:
209:
205:
201:
185:
180:
171:
161:
157:
152:
148:
145:This article
143:
139:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Nand Lal Goya
5812:Abbas Zaryab
5688:Jafar Panahi
5658:Majid Majidi
5496:Bahman Forsi
5462:Goli Taraqqi
5387:Javad Mojabi
5377:Sadeq Chubak
5373:Shamim Bahar
5270:Bozorg Alavi
5224:Asad Gulzoda
5081:Nima Yooshij
5018:Bijan Jalali
4935:Aref Qazvini
4883:Contemporary
4818:Mirza Ghalib
4780:Azar Bigdeli
4739:Saba Kashani
4732:Hazin Lāhiji
4711:Saib Tabrizi
4674:Vahshi Bafqi
4658:Baba Faghani
4634:Ahli Shirazi
4609:Ubayd Zakani
4484:Amir Khusrau
4474:(1288–1320s)
4451:Sultan Walad
4278:Banu Goshasp
4227:Omar Khayyam
4117:Rabia Balkhi
4000:Jamasp Namag
3764:Sacred trees
3545:Other topics
3518:Hola Mohalla
3347:Ilahi Bakhsh
3207:Diwan Mulraj
3197:Pratap Singh
3154:Zorawar Fort
2809:2nd Anandpur
2804:1st Anandpur
2762:Duleep Singh
2737:Kharak Singh
2732:Ranjit Singh
2625:Mazhabi Sikh
2484:South Africa
2252:Kesgarh Qila
2198:Janam Asthan
2180:Architecture
2125:Dasam Granth
2092:Charhdi Kala
1972:Prohibitions
1913:Guru Har Rai
1898:Guru Ram Das
1782:
1760:. Retrieved
1751:
1741:
1723:
1709:
1704:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1634:
1627:
1587:
1584:Diwan-e-Goya
1583:
1581:
1578:Translations
1566:
1561:دستور الانشا
1556:
1550:
1546:
1541:توصیف و ثناء
1536:
1527:Arz-ul-Alfaz
1526:
1521:
1515:
1505:
1496:Zindaginamah
1495:
1489:
1483:
1476:Diwan-i-Goya
1475:
1470:
1438:
1426:
1419:
1408:
1397:
1381:Mata Sundari
1374:
1370:
1362:
1347:
1336:
1320:
1311:Persian king
1293:
1274:; the tenth
1265:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1194:
1186:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1154:
1143:
1136:Gurudwaras.
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:poet in the
1095:
1073:
1072:
837:
830:
825:Dasam Granth
823:
816:
724:Prohibitions
697:Five Virtues
692:Five Thieves
684:
678:Charhdi Kalā
650:
584:Bhatt Gayand
499:Bhagat Farid
489:Bhagat Kabir
447:Guru Har Rai
432:Guru Ram Das
168:January 2024
165:
156:You can help
146:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5963:1713 deaths
5958:1633 births
5923:Afghanistan
5727:Translators
5683:Amir Naderi
5553:Screenplays
5536:Pari Saberi
5516:Bijan Mofid
5442:Bijan Najdi
5132:Raziq Faani
5115:Afghanistan
5028:Esmail Khoi
4985:Bijan Elahi
4861:(1813–1893)
4853:(1808–1854)
4845:(1801–1880)
4837:(1800–1871)
4829:(1779–1837)
4821:(1797–1869)
4813:(1782–1859)
4794:(1798–1857)
4783:(1722–1781)
4746:(1642–1720)
4735:(1692–1766)
4714:(1607–1670)
4706:Taleb Amoli
4685:(1500–1588)
4677:(1523–1583)
4653:(1487–1524)
4645:(1483–1556)
4637:(1454–1535)
4529:(1238–1314)
4487:(1253–1325)
4409:(1149–1209)
4401:(1141–1209)
4390:(1126–1189)
4382:(1120–1190)
4342:(1155–1191)
4258:(1098–1131)
4230:(1048–1131)
4222:(1046–1121)
4214:(1018–1092)
4206:(1009–1072)
4193:(1006–1088)
4185:(1058–1111)
4177:(1004–1088)
4012:Warshtmansr
3802:Patna Sahib
3797:Hazur Sahib
3332:Hukma Singh
3247:Gulab Singh
3177:Dhian Singh
3149:Lahore Fort
3139:Multan Fort
3134:Jamrud Fort
3087:Qing Empire
3055:Adversaries
3041:Fauj-i-Khas
2718:Sikh Empire
2681:Sikh Empire
2659:Singh Sabha
2588:Nanakpanthi
2499:Switzerland
2489:South Korea
2449:New Zealand
2444:Netherlands
2315:Afghanistan
2145:Japji Sahib
2077:The Five Ks
2072:Vand Chhako
2037:Anand Karaj
1608:Bhai Gurdas
1567:Faiz-i-Noor
1160:Dara Shikoh
1092:ਭਾਈ ਨੰਦ ਲਾਲ
898:Hazur Sahib
893:Patna Sahib
790:Anand Karaj
749:The Five Ks
669:Vand Chakkō
629:Balvand Rai
619:Baba Sundar
599:Bhatt Kirat
594:Bhatt Jalap
579:Bhatt Bhika
574:Bhatt Bhalh
544:Bhagat Pipa
534:Bhagat Sain
509:Bhagat Beni
323:Mathematics
225:Afghanistan
5937:Categories
5919:Tajikistan
5623:Ali Hatami
5531:Akbar Radi
5478:Reza Abdoh
5217:Uzbekistan
5161:Tajikistan
5013:Iraj Mirza
4347:Adib Sabir
4283:Borzu-Nama
4250:Manuchehri
4198:Asadi Tusi
4182:Al-Ghazali
4169:Bābā Tāher
4133:(980–1037)
4125:(967–1049)
3990:Bundahishn
3782:Akal Takht
3722:In Fiction
3707:Ravidassia
3675:Dharamyudh
3598:Literature
3588:Panj Pyare
3528:Mela Maghi
3376:Foreigners
3337:Veer Singh
3312:Chandu Lal
3046:Fauj-i-Ain
2752:Sher Singh
2747:Chand Kaur
2603:Sewapanthi
2330:Bangladesh
2302:By country
2272:Pul Kanjri
2242:Fateh Burj
2155:Jaap Sahib
2140:Mul Mantar
2062:Kirat Karo
2047:Amrit Velā
2032:Naam Karan
2012:Sikh rites
1944:Philosophy
1903:Guru Arjan
1888:Guru Angad
1883:Guru Nanak
1762:2023-01-28
1619:References
1516:Tankhanama
1480:دیوان گویا
1434:hill rajas
1432:Ji or the
1393:Wazir Khan
1164:Shah Jahan
1140:Early life
950:Literature
935:Panj Pyare
878:Akal Takht
839:Five Banis
780:Naam Karan
739:Amrit Velā
660:Kirat Karō
643:Philosophy
624:Satta Doom
614:Bhatt Salh
609:Bhatt Nalh
569:Bhatt Balh
437:Guru Arjan
422:Guru Angad
417:Guru Nanak
409:Sikh gurus
279:Occupation
184:Bhai Sahib
80:newspapers
5867:Essayists
4565:Ibn Yamin
4091:Shahnameh
4044:Classical
3900:Ganjnameh
3732:Criticism
3650:Ramananda
3505:Festivals
3242:Lal Singh
3237:Tej Singh
3114:of Poonch
2864:Jalalabad
2773:conflicts
2757:Jind Kaur
2598:Nirankari
2479:Singapore
2409:Indonesia
2345:Vancouver
2320:Australia
2112:Scripture
2067:Naam Japo
1994:Practices
1586:, titled
1531:عرض الفاظ
1522:Jot Bigās
1506:Ganjnamah
1500:زندگینامه
1404:Aurangzeb
1400:Zafarnama
1350:Rehatnama
1276:Sikh Guru
1250:Rehatnama
970:Criticism
809:Scripture
711:Practices
652:Naam Japo
337:Relatives
332:1633—1720
307:Education
189:Nand Lal
160:talk page
110:July 2020
5233:Pakistan
4975:Dehkhoda
4650:Ismail I
4500:Golestān
4422:(d.1248)
4319:Iranshah
4130:Avicenna
4087:Ferdowsi
3826:Category
3756:Gurmukhī
3747:Punjabis
3690:Hinduism
3618:Politics
3578:Waheguru
3573:Ik Onkar
3535:Vaisakhi
3462:Treaties
2844:Sadhaura
2814:Chamkaur
2771:Military
2613:Ramraiya
2583:Namdhari
2524:Scotland
2504:Thailand
2464:Pakistan
2434:Malaysia
2310:Diaspora
2188:Gurdwara
1863:Glossary
1602:See also
1551:Khatimah
1547:Khatimat
1490:Rubaiyāt
1455:annexed
1429:Anandpur
1402:reached
1368:court.”
1171:Takallus
930:Waheguru
920:Ik Onkar
868:Gurdwara
776:(Turban)
397:Glossary
351:a series
349:Part of
289:Language
271:Pen name
253:Pakistan
191:ਨੰਦ ਲਾਲ
5173:Farzona
5099:Armenia
4379:Khaqani
4298:Mu'izzi
4245:Hujwiri
4112:Bal'ami
3950:Dēnkard
3818:Outline
3742:History
3685:Jainism
3558:Culture
3553:History
3170:Natives
3112:Sudhans
2859:Lohgarh
2839:Sirhind
2829:Sonepat
2824:Muktsar
2608:Nirmala
2519:England
2377:Germany
2367:Finland
2357:Denmark
2335:Belgium
2325:Austria
2150:Chaupai
2135:Gurbani
2097:Dasvand
1867:History
1854:Sikhism
1571:فیض نور
1510:گنجنامه
1488:and 12
1485:Ghazals
1453:British
1449:Persian
1389:Panipat
1299:Muazzam
1197:Muazzam
1190:Muazzam
1175:Shahada
1110:Punjabi
1100:Persian
1088:Punjabi
1078:Persian
744:Dasvand
392:History
387:Outline
359:Sikhism
319:Punjabi
311:Persian
301:Punjabi
293:Persian
210:Unknown
194:نند لال
94:scholar
5253:Novels
4893:Poetry
4642:Fuzuli
4619:Hatefi
4590:Nasimi
4496:Bustan
4387:Anvari
4372:c.1220
4370:(1142–
4153:Ayyuqi
4143:Asjadi
4138:Unsuri
4082:Daqiqi
4077:Rudaki
3929:Middle
3737:Punjab
3670:Dastar
3665:Sardar
3613:Places
3583:Khanda
2997:Others
2834:Samana
2799:Basoli
2794:Nadaun
2725:Rulers
2593:Nihang
2573:Khalsa
2494:Sweden
2474:Poland
2469:Panama
2459:Norway
2402:Punjab
2382:Greece
2372:France
2340:Canada
2223:Europe
2213:Africa
2160:Rehras
2102:Jhatka
2082:Simran
2027:Langar
2022:Kirtan
2002:Khalsa
1790:
1716:
1642:
1461:Multan
1457:Punjab
1445:Arabic
1441:Multan
1358:Khalsa
1296:Prince
1282:Career
1268:darbar
1146:Ghazni
945:Khanda
925:Khalsa
860:Takhts
854:Places
774:Dastar
769:Nitnem
764:Simran
754:Langar
734:Kirtan
382:Topics
377:People
329:Period
315:Arabic
297:Arabic
265:Multan
249:Punjab
239:Multan
215:Ghazni
158:. The
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
5471:Plays
4850:Qaani
4803:1800s
4768:1700s
4699:1600s
4667:1500s
4602:1400s
4575:Hafez
4558:1300s
4492:Saadi
4431:1200s
4367:Attar
4357:Am'aq
4312:1100s
4273:Sanai
4162:1000s
3774:Takht
3702:Sikhs
3680:Islam
3660:Kabir
3608:Names
3603:Music
3593:Films
3568:Music
3523:Maghi
3127:Forts
2879:Delhi
2869:Jammu
2854:Rahon
2819:Sarsa
2642:Jatha
2618:Udasi
2529:Wales
2439:Nepal
2429:Japan
2424:Italy
2397:Kochi
2387:India
2352:China
2017:Ardās
1875:Gurus
1467:Works
1332:Islam
1328:Quran
1324:Hindu
1315:Quran
1208:Ulama
1158:) of
1155:Diwan
985:Sects
960:Names
955:Music
729:Ardās
101:JSTOR
87:books
5915:Iran
4906:Iran
4624:Jami
4521:Rumi
4070:900s
4054:800s
3695:Rama
2578:Mina
2454:Niue
2419:Iraq
2414:Iran
2362:Fiji
2218:Asia
2208:List
2087:Sewa
1865:and
1788:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1447:and
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1118:Sikh
1114:ਗੋਯਾ
1105:گویا
1096:Goya
857:and
759:Sewa
283:Poet
274:Goya
236:1713
233:Died
212:1633
207:Born
73:news
3879:Old
3563:Art
2669:3HO
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1270:of
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