49:
569:
3479:
2431:
48:
3474:
490:, he was killed by a dagger thrust into his throat in the vicinity of his capital. According to Buddhist tradition, he had nine or ten sons, who were ousted by
2672:
2424:
3405:
2241:
1623:
873:
855:
815:
788:
2293:
1293:
2417:
937:
357:, during the reign of Kalashoka. According to tradition, Kalashoka was succeeded by his ten sons. This dynasty was succeeded by the
1919:
275:
250:
3269:
630:
3464:
2357:
3459:
3125:
2739:
2562:
2352:
2236:
568:
467:
1399:
2362:
1081:
126:
338:
or "minister" of the last
Haryanka dynasty ruler Nāgadāsaka and ascended to the throne after a popular rebellion in
3484:
1032:
3469:
2544:
2320:
1468:
412:
Shishunaga founded his dynasty in 413 BCE with its capital in Rajgir and later
Pataliputra (both in what is now
3207:
2945:
2861:
2705:
2440:
2278:
2253:
2103:
1762:
1757:
3265:
2345:
2226:
1767:
1720:
1663:
1362:
1306:
1054:
479:
475:
417:
346:
67:
1819:
1534:
1288:
2367:
2268:
2263:
1951:
1899:
1752:
1656:
1641:
1301:
1255:
1096:
983:
833:
620:
3027:
2911:
2882:
2782:
2298:
2258:
2071:
1946:
1010:
1000:
959:
930:
770:
2191:
2186:
2391:
2221:
2171:
2066:
1997:
1968:
1887:
1789:
1221:
1059:
1049:
424:, until it was conquered by Magadha. The Shaishunaga dynasty ruled one of the largest empires in the
3290:
3228:
2475:
2147:
2083:
1963:
1929:
1831:
1799:
1651:
1646:
1458:
1113:
988:
973:
847:
780:
425:
2196:
3407:
Hinduism. In: Joseph
Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"
3039:
2866:
2810:
2766:
2176:
2159:
2110:
1975:
1784:
1735:
1668:
1586:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1473:
1443:
1335:
1233:
1101:
1076:
3278:
3274:
3232:
3221:
3199:
3167:
3153:
2838:
2305:
2201:
2137:
2132:
2061:
1958:
1673:
1601:
1596:
1438:
1367:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1140:
1091:
869:
851:
811:
784:
626:
1809:
3163:
3148:
3144:
3097:
3093:
3053:
3019:
3015:
2834:
2658:
2630:
2622:
2568:
2154:
1941:
1936:
1892:
1879:
1777:
1772:
1636:
1631:
1613:
1574:
1507:
1490:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1357:
1313:
1283:
1243:
1226:
1209:
1172:
923:
891:
887:
451:
432:, ending the centuries old rivalry between their kingdoms and annexing Avanti into Magadha.
429:
390:
325:
255:
2181:
321:
3401:
3282:
3240:
3236:
3203:
3175:
3171:
3117:
3023:
2955:
2917:
2723:
2372:
2340:
2213:
2164:
2120:
2115:
2093:
2088:
2046:
2039:
2014:
1874:
1869:
1710:
1591:
1485:
1480:
1448:
1273:
1263:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1130:
1086:
968:
954:
594:
562:
491:
87:
1814:
1794:
2557:
3137:
3010:
2907:
2508:
2315:
2310:
2273:
2248:
2231:
2142:
2127:
2098:
2056:
1904:
1864:
1859:
1747:
1740:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1495:
1374:
1268:
1135:
1017:
463:
459:
421:
3453:
3286:
3244:
3089:
3049:
2950:
2933:
2886:
2871:
2857:
2830:
2826:
2786:
2771:
2760:
2712:
2396:
2283:
2078:
2051:
2024:
2002:
1980:
1824:
1804:
1730:
1715:
1559:
1512:
1500:
1426:
1318:
1192:
1187:
1162:
1044:
907:
803:
A History of
Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
797:
586:
487:
358:
308:
268:
169:
2648:
470:
concluded that both are the same. During
Shishunaga's reign, he was the governor of
3005:
2878:
2778:
2586:
2551:
2533:
2525:
2469:
2288:
2029:
2019:
1985:
1914:
1909:
1836:
1626:
1608:
1569:
1564:
1544:
1539:
1411:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1278:
1216:
1197:
1182:
1118:
837:
801:
774:
3194:
3187:
3070:
3044:
2852:
2822:
2483:
2007:
1992:
1841:
1554:
1463:
1453:
1379:
1027:
1022:
807:
483:
350:
73:
3256:
3066:
2034:
1851:
1725:
1685:
1618:
590:
558:
407:
382:
331:
181:
145:
17:
2999:
1924:
1695:
1579:
1549:
1330:
1204:
995:
441:
157:
2409:
3426:
The
Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
3077:
2960:
2818:
2644:
2636:
2590:
2581:
1325:
1108:
1066:
1005:
471:
119:
105:
101:
83:
3158:
3084:
2985:
2966:
2814:
2687:
2640:
2602:
2595:
1238:
1167:
1123:
1039:
978:
316:
304:
109:
91:
3121:
2692:
2607:
2539:
2465:
1071:
946:
561:
as the tenth and the last
Shaishunaga king. Mahanandin was killed by
550:. Only one of them is mentioned in the Puranic lists, Nandivardhana.
454:
chronicles by his son
Kalashoka. On the basis of the evidence of the
450:, Shishunaga was succeeded by his son Kakavarna and according to the
62:
625:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 145, map XIV.1 (a).
320:, this dynasty was the second ruling dynasty of Magadha, succeeding
1705:
843:
567:
413:
354:
312:
2652:
2493:
416:). Buddhist sources indicate that he had a secondary capital at
296:
2413:
919:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
303:, literally "of Shishunaga") was the second ruling dynasty of
668:
666:
557:
915:
474:. The two most significant events of his reign are the
3419:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
2381:
2333:
2212:
1850:
1254:
953:
482:in 383 BC and the final transfer of the capital to
213:
203:
191:
175:
163:
151:
139:
125:
115:
97:
79:
58:
34:
572:Coins during the Shaishunaga dynasty of Magadha.
334:, the founder of the dynasty, was initially an
53:Approximate extent of the Shisshunaga dynasty.
2425:
931:
705:
645:
502:According to Buddhist tradition, ten sons of
8:
2388:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
717:
684:
672:
657:
345:. The capital of this dynasty initially was
2432:
2418:
2410:
2209:
938:
924:
916:
881:
47:
31:
3480:4th-century BC disestablishments in India
2453:
2449:
753:
3308:
729:
611:
3475:5th-century BC establishments in India
2989:Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
741:
3186:
3003:
2932:
2905:
2856:
2851:
212:
202:
198:
174:
162:
150:
138:
134:
124:
7:
585:, Shaishunagas were followed by the
393:, who revolted and became the king.
828:, Calcutta: University of Calcutta
826:Political History of Ancient India
25:
776:Chandragupta Maurya and his times
381:According to Buddhist tradition,
3299:References and sources for table
622:A Historical atlas of South Asia
619:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
273:
248:
27:Second ruling dynasty of Magadha
1:
839:Age of the Nandas and Mauryas
362:
339:
3428:, Cambridge University Press
3396:, Cambridge University Press
3126:Decline of Buddhism in India
2563:Northern Black Polished Ware
468:Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar
3394:An Introduction to Hinduism
824:Raychaudhuri, H.C. (1972),
3501:
3417:Hinduism. Past and present
3287:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
3245:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
2637:Rise of Shramana movements
506:ruled simultaneously. The
439:
430:Pradyota dynasty of Avanti
420:, formerly the capital of
405:
3424:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010),
3296:
3193:
3172:Pandyan kingdom (revival)
3157:
3136:
3111:
3083:
3043:
3038:
2979:
2865:
2800:
2758:
2737:
2721:
2710:
2703:
2686:
2670:
2656:
2627:
2620:
2566:
2548:
2545:Painted Grey Ware culture
2530:
2522:
2506:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2461:
2456:
2447:
904:
897:
884:
565:, his illegitimate son .
227:
223:
199:
187:
135:
46:
41:
3392:Flood, Gavin D. (1996),
2981:"Golden Age of Hinduism"
2946:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
2862:Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty
2623:Persian-Greek influences
2441:Middle kingdoms of India
3415:Michaels, Axel (2004),
3113:Late-Classical Hinduism
868:, New Delhi: S. Chand,
864:Mahajan, V.D. (2007) ,
834:Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta
589:, which was founded by
476:Second Buddhist council
428:. Shishunaga ended the
353:, near the present day
349:; but later shifted to
2499:Middle Gangetic Plain
573:
510:states their names as
215:• Disestablished
3028:Western Ganga Dynasty
2895: 1st century BCE
2883:Early Pandyan kingdom
2848: 2nd century BCE
2808:(ca. 200 BC - 300 CE)
2802:Preclassical Hinduism
2783:Early Pandyan kingdom
2755: 3rd century BCE
2700: 4th century BCE
2667: 5th century BCE
2577: 6th century BCE
2502:Lower Gangetic Plain
2490:Upper Gangetic Plain
2358:Medieval great powers
771:Mookerji, Radha Kumud
571:
80:Common languages
3465:Dynasties of Magadha
3378:Michaels (2004) p.41
3369:Michaels (2004) p.40
3351:Michaels (2004) p.39
3333:Michaels (2004) p.39
3270:Kamboja-Pala dynasty
2902: 1st century CE
2368:European colonialism
2353:Ancient great powers
899:Shaishunaga Dynasty
660:, pp. 193, 201.
3460:Shaishunaga dynasty
3229:Rashtrakuta dynasty
2681:Shaishunaga dynasty
2631:Second Urbanisation
2476:Indo-Gangetic Plain
2363:Modern great powers
848:Motilal Banarsidass
842:(Second ed.),
781:Motilal Banarsidass
720:, pp. 195–196.
486:. According to the
436:Kakavarna/Kalashoka
426:Indian subcontinent
311:. According to the
205:• Established
177:• 355–345 BCE
165:• 367–355 BCE
153:• 395–367 BCE
141:• 413–395 BCE
3360:Hiltebeitel (2002)
3342:Hiltebeitel (2002)
3040:Hephthalite Empire
2876:(300 BCE – 200 CE)
2867:Satavahana dynasty
2853:Indo-Greek Kingdom
2776:(300 BCE – 200 CE)
2767:Satavahana dynasty
2740:Spread of Buddhism
2462:Northwestern India
706:Upinder Singh 2016
646:Upinder Singh 2016
574:
293:Shishunaga dynasty
36:Shishunaga Dynasty
3485:Kingdoms of Bihar
3447:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3279:Eastern Chalukyas
3275:Kalyani Chalukyas
3233:Eastern Chalukyas
3222:Gurjara-Pratihara
3215: 9th century
3200:Eastern Chalukyas
3183: 8th century
3168:Eastern Chalukyas
3154:Mlechchha dynasty
3133: 7th century
3115:(ca. CE 650-1100)
3062: 6th century
3035: 5th century
2995: 4th century
2941: 3rd century
2929: 2nd century
2839:Mahayana Buddhism
2806:"Hindu Synthesis"
2673:Persian conquests
2558:Shramanic culture
2494:Ganga-Yamuna doab
2407:
2406:
2329:
2328:
2294:Polish–Lithuanian
1469:Gurjara-Pratihara
914:
913:
905:Succeeded by
875:978-81-219-0887-0
857:978-81-208-0465-4
817:978-81-317-1677-9
790:978-81-208-0433-3
718:Raychaudhuri 1972
685:Raychaudhuri 1972
673:Raychaudhuri 1972
658:Raychaudhuri 1972
446:According to the
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
261:
260:
16:(Redirected from
3492:
3470:History of Bihar
3429:
3420:
3411:
3402:Hiltebeitel, Alf
3397:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3164:Badami Chalukyas
3159:Adivasi (tribes)
3149:Empire of Harsha
3145:Vakataka dynasty
3098:Kalabhra dynasty
3094:Badami Chalukyas
3085:Adivasi (tribes)
3054:Kalabhra dynasty
3020:Kalabhra dynasty
3016:Andhra Ikshvakus
2983:(ca. CE 320-650)
2967:Adivasi (tribes)
2835:Smarta Tradition
2688:Adivasi (tribes)
2603:Adivasi (tribes)
2459:cultural period
2454:
2450:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2210:
1875:Austro-Hungarian
1575:Chagatai Khanate
940:
933:
926:
917:
892:Pradyota dynasty
888:Haryanka dynasty
885:Preceded by
882:
878:
860:
829:
820:
793:
779:(4th ed.),
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
688:
682:
676:
670:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
636:
616:
391:Haryanka kingdom
367:
364:
344:
341:
326:Haryanka dynasty
277:
276:
265:
264:
256:Haryanka dynasty
252:
251:
245:
244:
229:
228:
51:
32:
21:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3289:
3285:
3283:Medieval Cholas
3281:
3277:
3268:
3243:
3241:Medieval Cholas
3239:
3237:Pandyan kingdom
3235:
3231:
3206:
3204:Pandyan kingdom
3202:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3147:
3124:
3118:Advaita Vedanta
3116:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3069:
3056:
3052:
3026:
3024:Kadamba Dynasty
3022:
3018:
3009:
2988:
2984:
2956:Western Satraps
2918:Kuninda Kingdom
2910:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2860:
2837:
2809:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2706:Greek conquests
2639:
2635:
2561:
2555:
2543:
2537:
2491:
2463:
2458:
2443:
2438:
2408:
2403:
2392:American Empire
2377:
2373:African empires
2325:
2208:
1900:Central African
1846:
1664:Romano-Germanic
1250:
984:Middle Assyrian
957:
949:
944:
910:
901:
895:
876:
863:
858:
836:, ed. (1988) ,
832:
823:
818:
796:
791:
769:
766:
761:
760:
752:
748:
740:
736:
728:
724:
716:
712:
704:
691:
683:
679:
671:
664:
656:
652:
644:
640:
633:
618:
617:
613:
608:
603:
595:Mahapadma Nanda
579:
500:
444:
438:
410:
404:
399:
379:
374:
365:
342:
307:, an empire in
274:
249:
216:
206:
178:
166:
154:
142:
108:
104:
90:
88:Magadhi Prakrit
86:
71:
66:
54:
42:413 BCE–345 BCE
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3398:
3388:
3381:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3272:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3142:
3140:
3138:Indo-Sassanids
3135:
3129:
3128:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3013:
3011:Varman dynasty
3002:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2978:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2912:Indo-Parthians
2908:Indo-Scythians
2904:
2898:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2864:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2724:HISTORICAL AGE
2719:
2718:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2626:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2547:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2484:Southern India
2481:
2480:Central India
2478:
2473:
2460:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1256:Post-classical
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1055:Middle Kingdom
1052:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1011:Neo-Babylonian
1008:
1003:
1001:Old Babylonian
993:
992:
991:
986:
976:
971:
965:
963:
951:
950:
945:
943:
942:
935:
928:
920:
912:
911:
906:
903:
896:
886:
880:
879:
874:
861:
856:
830:
821:
816:
798:Singh, Upinder
794:
789:
765:
762:
759:
758:
746:
734:
732:, p. 251.
722:
710:
708:, p. 272.
689:
687:, p. 201.
677:
675:, p. 196.
662:
650:
648:, p. 273.
638:
631:
610:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
578:
575:
508:Mahabodhivamsa
499:
496:
492:Ugrasena Nanda
464:Wilhelm Geiger
460:Hermann Jacobi
440:Main article:
437:
434:
406:Main article:
403:
400:
398:
395:
378:
375:
373:
370:
366: 345 BCE
343: 413 BCE
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
271:
262:
259:
258:
253:
241:
240:
235:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
176:
173:
172:
167:
164:
161:
160:
155:
152:
149:
148:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
95:
94:
92:Other Prakrits
81:
77:
76:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3497:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3375:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3090:Vishnukundina
3088:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3050:Vishnukundina
3048:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Kushan Empire
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:Kushan Empire
2930:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2872:Sangam period
2868:
2863:
2859:
2858:Shunga Empire
2854:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2831:Brahma Sutras
2828:
2827:Bhagavad Gita
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2772:Sangam period
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2761:Maurya Empire
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2625:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2398:
2397:Soviet empire
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:Miscellaneous
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:German Empire
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1721:Turco-Persian
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
961:
956:
952:
948:
941:
936:
934:
929:
927:
922:
921:
918:
909:
908:Nanda Dynasty
900:
893:
889:
883:
877:
871:
867:
866:Ancient India
862:
859:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:
835:
831:
827:
822:
819:
813:
809:
805:
804:
799:
795:
792:
786:
782:
778:
777:
772:
768:
767:
763:
756:, p. 10.
755:
754:Mookerji 1988
750:
747:
744:, p. 14.
743:
738:
735:
731:
726:
723:
719:
714:
711:
707:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
690:
686:
681:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
651:
647:
642:
639:
634:
628:
624:
623:
615:
612:
605:
600:
598:
596:
592:
588:
587:Nanda dynasty
584:
581:According to
576:
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
544:Nandivardhana
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
497:
495:
493:
489:
488:Harshacharita
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
435:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
409:
401:
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
377:Establishment
376:
371:
369:
360:
359:Nanda dynasty
356:
352:
348:
337:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
318:
314:
310:
309:ancient India
306:
302:
298:
294:
272:
270:
269:Nanda Dynasty
267:
266:
263:
257:
254:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
226:
222:
218:
208:
194:
190:
186:
183:
180:
171:
170:Nandivardhana
168:
159:
156:
147:
144:
130:
128:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
69:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:Nandivardhana
3425:
3416:
3406:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3303:
3302:
3266:Pala dynasty
3252:10th century
3251:
3214:
3182:
3132:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3061:
3034:
3006:Gupta Empire
3004:
2994:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2940:
2928:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2879:Early Cholas
2870:
2847:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2779:Early Cholas
2770:
2759:
2754:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2722:
2713:Nanda empire
2711:
2699:
2680:
2666:
2657:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2576:
2567:
2552:Vedic Period
2549:
2534:Vedic Period
2531:
2526:Vedic Period
2523:
2517:
2516:
2507:
2470:Sapta Sindhu
2457:Timeline and
2148:Contemporary
1998:Indo-Persian
1986:Nazi Germany
1930:Contemporary
1832:Vijayanagara
1731:Great Seljuk
1642:Thessalonica
1570:Golden Horde
1210:Carthaginian
1177:
989:Neo-Assyrian
974:Neo-Sumerian
902:413–345 BCE
898:
865:
838:
825:
802:
775:
749:
737:
730:Mahajan 2007
725:
713:
680:
653:
641:
621:
614:
582:
580:
554:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:Korandavarna
515:
511:
507:
503:
501:
498:Later rulers
456:Ashokavadana
455:
447:
445:
411:
386:
380:
335:
330:
315:
300:
292:
290:
238:Succeeded by
237:
232:
29:
3410:, Routledge
3291:Rashtrakuta
3195:Pala Empire
3188:Kabul Shahi
3071:Kabul Shahi
3045:Alchon Huns
2823:Mahabharata
2746:Pre-history
2659:Pre-history
2569:Pre-history
1736:Khwarezmian
1669:Carolingian
1474:Rashtrakuta
1178:Shaishunaga
1077:Hellenistic
1060:New Kingdom
1050:Old Kingdom
808:Pearson PLC
742:Sastri 1988
484:Pataliputra
351:Pataliputra
322:Nagadashaka
233:Preceded by
74:Pataliputra
70:(secondary)
3454:Categories
3304:References
3257:Ghaznavids
3067:Nezak Huns
2306:Portuguese
2187:Revival Le
2177:Vietnamese
1820:Later Tran
1790:Vietnamese
1686:Singhasari
1674:Holy Roman
1298:Bulgarian
1234:Satavahana
1205:Phoenician
1141:Achaemenid
1102:Indo-Greek
1082:Macedonian
996:Babylonian
890:(Magadha)
632:0226742210
601:References
591:Mahanandin
559:Mahanandin
548:Panchamaka
524:Sarvanjaha
512:Bhadrasena
408:Shishunaga
402:Shishunaga
383:Shishunaga
332:Shishunaga
182:Mahanandin
146:Shishunaga
116:Government
3208:Kalachuri
3000:Kidarites
2299:Couronian
1937:Ethiopian
1925:Manchukuo
1880:Brazilian
1726:Ghaznavid
1696:Srivijaya
1647:Trebizond
1632:Byzantine
1614:North Sea
1609:Norwegian
1597:Almoravid
1580:Ilkhanate
1550:Majapahit
1523:Muromachi
1432:Solomonic
1417:Ethiopian
1331:Caliphate
1264:Aragonese
1092:Ptolemaic
773:(1988) ,
606:Citations
563:Mahapadma
504:Kalashoka
442:Kalashoka
301:Śaiśunāga
158:Kalashoka
98:Religion
65:(primary)
3404:(2002),
3078:Maitraka
2963:kingdom
2961:Kamarupa
2819:Ramayana
2645:Buddhism
2591:Panchala
2582:Gandhara
2542:culture)
2509:IRON AGE
2279:Japanese
2242:Scottish
2222:American
2214:Colonial
2143:Imperial
2111:Moroccan
2047:Japanese
2025:Afsharid
1884:Burmese
1870:Austrian
1825:Later Le
1800:Early Le
1785:Venetian
1711:Tiwanaku
1624:Hellenic
1587:Moroccan
1518:Kamakura
1508:Japanese
1491:Saffarid
1444:Georgian
1358:Chalukya
1336:Rashidun
1326:Calakmul
1294:Bruneian
1173:Haryanka
1151:Sasanian
1146:Parthian
1097:Bactrian
1087:Seleucid
1067:Goguryeo
1045:Egyptian
979:Assyrian
969:Akkadian
960:Colonies
894:(Avanti)
800:(2016),
480:Vaishali
472:Varanasi
418:Vaishali
347:Vaishali
120:Monarchy
106:Buddhism
102:Hinduism
84:Sanskrit
68:Vaishali
3385:Sources
3176:Pallava
3107:Culture
2986:Puranas
2975:Culture
2815:Puranas
2796:Culture
2733:Culture
2649:Ājīvika
2641:Jainism
2616:Culture
2596:Magadha
2518:Culture
2346:largest
2341:Empires
2321:Swedish
2316:Spanish
2311:Russian
2274:Italian
2249:Chinese
2237:English
2232:British
2227:Belgian
2202:Vietnam
2192:Tay son
2138:Tsarist
2133:Russian
2128:Ottoman
2094:Dzungar
2089:Khoshut
2062:Mexican
2057:Maratha
2040:Pahlavi
2020:Safavid
2015:Iranian
1942:Haitian
1905:Chinese
1865:Ashanti
1837:Wagadou
1763:Eastern
1758:Western
1741:Timurid
1701:Tibetan
1691:Songhai
1681:Serbian
1602:Almohad
1592:Idrisid
1496:Samanid
1486:Tahirid
1481:Iranian
1459:Kannauj
1439:Genoese
1375:Chinese
1368:Eastern
1363:Western
1351:Fatimid
1346:Abbasid
1341:Umayyad
1314:Burmese
1274:Ayyubid
1269:Angevin
1239:Xianbei
1227:Eastern
1222:Western
1168:Magadha
1131:Iranian
1124:Xiongnu
1109:Hittite
1018:Chinese
1006:Kassite
955:Ancient
947:Empires
764:Sources
593:'s son
583:Puranas
577:Decline
555:Puranas
540:Koravya
536:Sanjaya
520:Mangura
452:Sinhala
448:Puranas
372:History
324:of the
317:Puranas
305:Magadha
219:345 BCE
209:413 BCE
192:History
110:Jainism
59:Capital
3324:Samuel
3315:Samuel
3122:Tantra
2887:Cheras
2787:Cheras
2693:Assaka
2608:Assaka
2540:Srauta
2466:Punjab
2284:Mongol
2269:German
2264:French
2254:Danish
2197:Dainam
2172:Tongan
2160:Somali
2155:Sokoto
2121:'Alawi
2099:Kalmyk
2079:Mongol
2072:Second
2052:Korean
2003:Mughal
1993:Indian
1976:German
1969:Second
1959:French
1952:Second
1888:Second
1860:Afghan
1852:Modern
1778:Kyrgyz
1773:Uighur
1768:Second
1748:Turkic
1716:Toltec
1652:Epirus
1637:Nicaea
1560:Mongol
1513:Yamato
1449:Huetar
1307:Second
1244:Rouran
1193:Shunga
1188:Maurya
1163:Kushan
1136:Median
1114:Hunnic
1072:Harsha
872:
854:
814:
787:
629:
532:Ubhaka
528:Jalika
397:Rulers
387:amatya
336:amatya
195:
131:
72:later
63:Rajgir
2811:Epics
2550:Late
2532:Late
2524:Late
2334:Lists
2289:Omani
2259:Dutch
2165:Isaaq
2116:Saadi
2084:Oirat
2067:First
2035:Qajar
1964:First
1947:First
1920:China
1893:Third
1753:First
1706:Tikal
1657:Morea
1627:Roman
1545:Latin
1540:Khmer
1535:Kanem
1501:Buyid
1427:Zagwe
1422:Aksum
1412:Chola
1319:First
1302:First
1289:Bornu
1284:Benin
1279:Aztec
1217:Roman
1198:Gupta
1183:Nanda
1119:White
844:Delhi
422:Vajji
414:Bihar
355:Patna
313:Hindu
2653:Yoga
2587:Kuru
2104:Bogd
2030:Zand
2008:Sikh
1915:Qing
1910:Ming
1842:Wari
1810:Tran
1795:Dinh
1565:Yuan
1555:Mali
1464:Pala
1454:Inca
1405:Yuan
1395:Song
1390:Liao
1385:Tang
1158:Kush
1040:Dʿmt
870:ISBN
852:ISBN
812:ISBN
785:ISBN
627:ISBN
553:The
546:and
466:and
385:was
297:IAST
291:The
127:King
2182:Mac
1619:Oyo
1528:Edo
1400:Jīn
1380:Sui
1033:Jin
1028:Han
1023:Qin
478:at
389:in
361:in
3456::
3120:-
2833:-
2829:-
2825:-
2821:-
2817:-
2813:-
2804:-
2708:)
2675:)
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2647:-
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2496:)
2472:)
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1805:Ly
850:,
846::
810:,
806:,
783:,
692:^
665:^
597:.
542:,
538:,
534:,
530:,
526:,
522:,
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514:,
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462:,
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