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322:) was brought to Firuzi castle, the royal residence, from the confinement of the white castle by the amirs and Ala ud din Masud was chosen as the Sultan. Both the brothers remained in confinement until September 1243, when Masud ordered them to be released and conferred upon Mahmud the city of Bharaij and its dependencies. Mahmud left Delhi and went to his fief with his mother. He undertook expeditions against the rebels in that territory and the adjacent mountains.
56:
294:" indirectly implies that the child was not a prince by birth. Plus, Minhaj states that in 1225 CE, Sultan Nasiruddin's mother married an office named Qutlugh Khan. According to Nizami and Mehta, it is unlikely that a widow of Iltutmish married a petty noble: it is more likely that Sultan Nasiruddin's mother was a widow of Iltutmish's son Nasiruddin.
270:) of Iltutmish. According to Minhaj's account, Nasiruddin was born in the year of 626 Hijri (1229-1230 CE), in Delhi's Kasr-Bagh (the Garden Castle). His mother was a concubine ( who later, during his son's reign, was given the title of Malikah-i-Jahan). He was born sometime after the untimely death of Iltutmish's eldest son and heir apparent
284:
describe the Sultan as a grandson of
Iltutmish instead. Some modern scholars consider Minhaj as more reliable because he was a contemporary of the Sultan, while others believe that he was a son of Iltutmish's eldest son Nasiruddin, and was named after his father. For example, historians
302:
289:
and J. L. Mehta believe that it is unlikely that
Iltutmish sent his own son away from Delhi to the Loni village instead of bringing him up at the royal palace. Mehta states that Minhaj's statement that the child was "brought up and educated
366:. He sold the handwritten copies and used the money for his personal expenses. Surprising enough, he had no servants to carry out his personal tasks. His wife had to cook the food for the family.
350:, who primarily dealt with the state affairs. His reign lasted from 1246 to 1265. After Mahmud's death in 1266, Balban (1266–87) rose to power as Mahmud had no surviving children to be his heir.
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was dethroned. Amirs and Maliks took the possession of Delhi from him. Mahmud, along with his brother Jalal-ud-Din Masud Shah and nephew
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He ascended to the throne of Delhi
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As a ruler, Mahmud was known to be very religious, spending most of his time in prayer (
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Minhaj-i-Siraj, "Tabaqat-i-Nasiri" translated by Major HG Raverty (1873), pp. 686, 714.
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Silver Tanka from the
Sultanate of Delhi, struck in the name of Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah.
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233:; 1229/1230 – 19 November 1266, reigned: 1246–1265) was the eighth sultan of the
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Unlike many of his predecessors and successors, Mahmud strictly followed
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This article is about the Mamluk sultan of Delhi. For other uses, see
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History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526)
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Sufism in South Asia: Impact on
Fourteenth Century Muslim Society
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362:. He spent most of his time writing down verses of the
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The
Tabakat-i-Nasiri. Translated by Major H.G. Raverty
466:. London: Asiatic Society of Bengal. pp. 633–676.
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The
Tabaqat-i-Nasiri translated by Major H.G. Raverty
489:Minhaj-i-Siraj Jurjani, Abu-'Umar-i-'Usman (1873).
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262:, written by the Sultan's court historian
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146:Malikah-i-Jahan Khani, daughter of
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508:. Primus Books. pp. 74–76.
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529:Hanifi, Manzoor Ahmad (1964).
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170:Shamsuddin Iltutmish
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342:) and copying the
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