116:
31:
174:
with a fleet to the west
Mediterranean. This was the first Ottoman involvement in the Western Mediterranean. He is thought to have made contact with Muslims of Granada on the coast of Spain. Until 1495, Kemal Reis was active in raiding the Spanish coast, his fleet being based in
206:, who became a famous doctor at the Ottoman court. Bayezid II sent out proclamations throughout the empire that the refugees were to be welcomed. He granted the refugees the permission to settle in the Ottoman Empire and become Ottoman citizens. He criticized the conduct of
222:
The
Spanish victory in the Iberian peninsula, and the perceived threat of subsequent Spanish incursions in the Muslim state of northern Africa, would lead to further appeals for Ottoman involvement. The Spaniards would effectively set foot in Northern Africa with the
321:"When Granada fell to the Spaniards in 1492 and the Muslim states in North Africa began to face the possibility of Christian invasions, the pressure for Ottoman intervention increased in the face of numerous appeals for help." Stanford J. Shaw (1976)
214:
in expelling a class of people so useful to their subjects. "You venture to call
Ferdinand a wise ruler", he said to his courtiers — "he who has impoverished his own country and enriched mine!".
131:
had sent envoys to the
Ottomans, and also to the Mamluks, in order to obtain help against the Spanish offensive. One envoy to the Mamluks seems to have been sent, in the person of the Granadan
413:
395:
The Jewish
Encyclopedia: a descriptive record of the history, religion, literature, and customs of the Jewish people from the earliest times to the present day
194:. The Mudéjars would continue to have contacts with the Ottomans, as in 1502. Boabdil would emigrate to North Africa with 6,000 other Muslims in 1493.
202:
Numerous refugees from the Nasrid kingdom of
Granada were allowed by the Ottomans to settle as refugees in the Ottoman Empire. Among them was the Jew
167:
95:
The Turks continued their forays into the western
Mediterranean. There were rumors of the coming of Turkish fleet in 1484-1484, and they attacked
423:
187:. Kemal also ferried numerous Muslim refugees from the coast of Spain to Northern Africa. Kemal Reis was then recalled by Bayezid in 1495.
418:
70:
170:
going on, to lend any major support. As a response to the Nasrid plea, however, Bayezid II sent the
Ottoman admiral
107:
against the
Ottomans from 1488 until 1491, shipping wheat and offering a fleet of 50 caravels against the Ottomans.
30:
152:
120:
375:
207:
81:
211:
155:
85:
224:
361:
304:
289:
191:
379:
343:
322:
271:
69:
The
Ottomans had been extending into the western Mediterranean recently, especially with the
104:
115:
92:
in a more severe manner, by disarming them, and prohibiting their access to fortresses.
17:
54:
50:
407:
132:
180:
80:
This Turkish expansion represented an increased threat to the Spanish Crown under
203:
58:
171:
163:
89:
74:
39:
136:
159:
176:
140:
128:
84:, which had to deal with a Muslim presence in southern Spain, with the
35:
100:
162:, from where they would join 200,000 Mudéjars against the Spanish.
184:
114:
96:
29:
381:
Ottoman Medicine: healing and medical institutions, 1500-1700
190:
Granada would finally fall to the Spanish in 1492, with the
166:
was however much too busy in the east, especially with the
103:
as a response, and even made a temporary alliance with the
49:
occurred during the last years of the 15th century, as the
27:
Diplomatic relations between Nasrid and the Ottoman Empire
288:
P. M. Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton & Bernard Lewis (1970)
273:
The Muslims of Valencia in the Age of Fernando and Isabel
73:
in Italy in 1480-81, interrupted by the death of Sultan
324:
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Vol. 1
135:. Two envoys were sent to the Ottoman Empire, one from
158:made plans for Ottoman troops to be disembarked in
123:, requested Ottoman and Mamluk help against Spain
363:A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period
266:
264:
262:
260:
345:An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire
258:
256:
254:
252:
250:
248:
246:
244:
242:
240:
99:in 1488. Fernando reinforced the defenses of
8:
338:
336:
356:
354:
414:Bilateral relations of the Ottoman Empire
317:
315:
88:. This encouraged Spain to deal with the
236:
7:
53:attempted to obtain the help of the
397:, Vol. 2. Funk and Wagnalls; p. 460
393:Isidore Singer, Cyrus Adler (1912)
111:Diplomatic mission and fleet action
25:
306:Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614
291:The Cambridge History of Islam
1:
342:Donald Edgar Pitcher (1968)
139:, and a certain Pacoret from
38:by the Ottoman cartographer
71:Ottoman invasion of Otranto
440:
360:Jamil M. Abun-Nasr (1987)
424:Ottoman–Spanish conflicts
270:Mark D. Meyerson (1991)
127:In 1487, the Nasrids of
47:Nasrid–Ottoman relations
18:Nasrid-Ottoman relations
303:Leonard Patrick Harvey
119:The last Nasrid ruler,
376:Miri Shefer Mossensohn
208:Ferdinand II of Aragon
124:
43:
212:Isabella I of Castile
198:Reception of refugees
118:
33:
419:Emirate of Granada
225:capture of Melilla
168:Ottoman–Mamluk War
151:The co-advisor of
147:Naval intervention
125:
86:Kingdom of Córdoba
44:
192:Battle of Granada
156:Muhammad Ibn Edin
16:(Redirected from
431:
398:
391:
385:
373:
367:
358:
349:
340:
331:
319:
310:
301:
295:
286:
280:
268:
21:
439:
438:
434:
433:
432:
430:
429:
428:
404:
403:
402:
401:
392:
388:
374:
370:
359:
352:
341:
334:
320:
313:
302:
298:
287:
283:
269:
238:
233:
220:
200:
149:
113:
67:
42:, 15th century.
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
437:
435:
427:
426:
421:
416:
406:
405:
400:
399:
386:
368:
350:
332:
311:
296:
281:
235:
234:
232:
229:
219:
216:
199:
196:
148:
145:
112:
109:
66:
63:
55:Ottoman Empire
51:Nasrid dynasty
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
436:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
409:
396:
390:
387:
384:
382:
377:
372:
369:
366:
364:
357:
355:
351:
348:
346:
339:
337:
333:
330:
329:
325:
318:
316:
312:
309:
307:
300:
297:
294:
292:
285:
282:
279:
278:
274:
267:
265:
263:
261:
259:
257:
255:
253:
251:
249:
247:
245:
243:
241:
237:
230:
228:
226:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
197:
195:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
146:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
122:
117:
110:
108:
106:
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
83:
78:
76:
72:
64:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
32:
19:
394:
389:
380:
371:
362:
344:
327:
323:
305:
299:
290:
284:
276:
272:
221:
201:
189:
150:
133:Ibn al-Azraq
126:
94:
79:
68:
57:against the
46:
45:
204:Moses Hamon
59:Reconquista
408:Categories
172:Kemal Reis
164:Bayezid II
61:in Spain.
227:in 1497.
218:Aftermath
75:Mehmed II
40:Piri Reis
365:; p. 146
326:; pp. 76
308:; p. 335
293:; p. 312
275:; pp. 64
160:Valencia
90:Mudéjars
82:Fernando
383:; p. 40
378:(2009)
347:; p. 99
153:Boabdil
141:Paterna
129:Granada
121:Boabdil
105:Mamluks
65:Context
36:Granada
34:Map of
181:Bougie
137:Xàtiva
101:Sicily
231:Notes
185:Jerba
97:Malta
210:and
183:and
177:Bône
410::
353:^
335:^
328:ff
314:^
277:ff
239:^
179:,
143:.
77:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
