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with a fleet to the west
Mediterranean. This was the first Ottoman involvement in the Western Mediterranean. He is thought to have made contact with Muslims of Granada on the coast of Spain. Until 1495, Kemal Reis was active in raiding the Spanish coast, his fleet being based in
195:, who became a famous doctor at the Ottoman court. Bayezid II sent out proclamations throughout the empire that the refugees were to be welcomed. He granted the refugees the permission to settle in the Ottoman Empire and become Ottoman citizens. He criticized the conduct of
211:
The
Spanish victory in the Iberian peninsula, and the perceived threat of subsequent Spanish incursions in the Muslim state of northern Africa, would lead to further appeals for Ottoman involvement. The Spaniards would effectively set foot in Northern Africa with the
310:"When Granada fell to the Spaniards in 1492 and the Muslim states in North Africa began to face the possibility of Christian invasions, the pressure for Ottoman intervention increased in the face of numerous appeals for help." Stanford J. Shaw (1976)
203:
in expelling a class of people so useful to their subjects. "You venture to call
Ferdinand a wise ruler", he said to his courtiers — "he who has impoverished his own country and enriched mine!".
120:
had sent envoys to the
Ottomans, and also to the Mamluks, in order to obtain help against the Spanish offensive. One envoy to the Mamluks seems to have been sent, in the person of the Granadan
402:
384:
The Jewish
Encyclopedia: a descriptive record of the history, religion, literature, and customs of the Jewish people from the earliest times to the present day
183:. The Mudéjars would continue to have contacts with the Ottomans, as in 1502. Boabdil would emigrate to North Africa with 6,000 other Muslims in 1493.
191:
Numerous refugees from the Nasrid kingdom of
Granada were allowed by the Ottomans to settle as refugees in the Ottoman Empire. Among them was the Jew
156:
84:
The Turks continued their forays into the western
Mediterranean. There were rumors of the coming of Turkish fleet in 1484-1484, and they attacked
412:
176:. Kemal also ferried numerous Muslim refugees from the coast of Spain to Northern Africa. Kemal Reis was then recalled by Bayezid in 1495.
407:
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going on, to lend any major support. As a response to the Nasrid plea, however, Bayezid II sent the
Ottoman admiral
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against the
Ottomans from 1488 until 1491, shipping wheat and offering a fleet of 50 caravels against the Ottomans.
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The
Ottomans had been extending into the western Mediterranean recently, especially with the
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in a more severe manner, by disarming them, and prohibiting their access to fortresses.
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This Turkish expansion represented an increased threat to the Spanish Crown under
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Ottoman Medicine: healing and medical institutions, 1500-1700
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Granada would finally fall to the Spanish in 1492, with the
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was however much too busy in the east, especially with the
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as a response, and even made a temporary alliance with the
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occurred during the last years of the 15th century, as the
16:
Diplomatic relations between Nasrid and the Ottoman Empire
277:
P. M. Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton & Bernard Lewis (1970)
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The Muslims of Valencia in the Age of Fernando and Isabel
62:
in Italy in 1480-81, interrupted by the death of Sultan
313:
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Vol. 1
124:. Two envoys were sent to the Ottoman Empire, one from
147:made plans for Ottoman troops to be disembarked in
112:, requested Ottoman and Mamluk help against Spain
352:A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period
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334:An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire
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88:in 1488. Fernando reinforced the defenses of
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403:Bilateral relations of the Ottoman Empire
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77:. This encouraged Spain to deal with the
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42:attempted to obtain the help of the
386:, Vol. 2. Funk and Wagnalls; p. 460
382:Isidore Singer, Cyrus Adler (1912)
100:Diplomatic mission and fleet action
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295:Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614
280:The Cambridge History of Islam
1:
331:Donald Edgar Pitcher (1968)
128:, and a certain Pacoret from
27:by the Ottoman cartographer
60:Ottoman invasion of Otranto
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349:Jamil M. Abun-Nasr (1987)
413:Ottoman–Spanish conflicts
259:Mark D. Meyerson (1991)
116:In 1487, the Nasrids of
36:Nasrid–Ottoman relations
292:Leonard Patrick Harvey
108:The last Nasrid ruler,
365:Miri Shefer Mossensohn
197:Ferdinand II of Aragon
113:
32:
201:Isabella I of Castile
187:Reception of refugees
107:
22:
408:Emirate of Granada
214:capture of Melilla
157:Ottoman–Mamluk War
140:The co-advisor of
136:Naval intervention
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75:Kingdom of Córdoba
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181:Battle of Granada
145:Muhammad Ibn Edin
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122:Ibn al-Azraq
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46:against the
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193:Moses Hamon
48:Reconquista
397:Categories
161:Kemal Reis
153:Bayezid II
50:in Spain.
216:in 1497.
207:Aftermath
64:Mehmed II
29:Piri Reis
354:; p. 146
315:; pp. 76
297:; p. 335
282:; p. 312
264:; pp. 64
149:Valencia
79:Mudéjars
71:Fernando
372:; p. 40
367:(2009)
336:; p. 99
142:Boabdil
130:Paterna
118:Granada
110:Boabdil
94:Mamluks
54:Context
25:Granada
23:Map of
170:Bougie
126:Xàtiva
90:Sicily
220:Notes
174:Jerba
86:Malta
199:and
172:and
166:Bône
399::
342:^
324:^
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66:.
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