381:
1031:"Miss $ 400,000 Gem in Park Av. Hold-up; Four Gunmen Rain Mauboussin's, Bind Girl and 5 Othersand Carry Off Jewelry. Nassak Diamond is left. Noted Jewel in Soiled Wrapper Tossed Aside—Whalen Says Thugs Knew Shop's Routine. Gem Once the Eye of Shiva. Four Persons in the Shop. Miss $ 400,000 Gem Opens Door to Find Gunmen. Asks About Absent Guard. Asks Three Minutes to Get Away. Find Fingerprints in Shop. Guard Describes the Raid. Whalen Thinks Thugs Saw Big Gem. Valued at $ 150,000 Century Ago"
1124:"$ 300,000 in Loot, Woman and 4 Men are Seized in Hotel; Found Seated Around Stolen Jewels as Detectives Break Open the Door of Their Room. Woman Swallows Paper. Mulrooney Says the Recovered Articles Were Stolen by an International Gang. Hunt Led Over Country. Suspects Are Linked to Park Avenue Robbery and Thefts in Miami Hotels and in C.F. Carson Home. Trail Started in Miami. $ 300,000 in Loot is Seized in Hotel. List of the Recorded Jewelry. Watson Arrested Eight Times"
249:
328:
428:
decision, the court determined that the unset 78.625 carats (15,725.0 mg) Nassak
Diamond was not an artistic antiquity and was suitable for use in manufacture of jewellery. In particular, the court said that the 1930 Nassak Diamond was nothing more than "a large diamond, cut in an ordinary way." As a result, the importer owed an ad valorem tax of 20% of the diamond's value under
89:
1434:
356:"to keep as closely as possible to the traces of the Hindu cutter, 'amending his defects, and accommodating the pattern to the exigencies of the subject matter.'" The recut by Rundell and Bridge from 89.75 carats (17,950 mg) to 78.625 carats (15,725.0 mg) resulted of a loss of no more than 10 percent of the original weight of the diamond.
995:
1385:
341:. The diamond further was characterised as a "rudely faceted, lustreless mass." Illustrations in Herbert Tillander's book "Diamond Cuts in Historic Jewelry – 1381 to 1910" show it as being a semi-triangular moghal cut with a plateau top, similar looking to the 115-carat Taj-E-Mah Diamond which resides in the
420:
Prior to the outcome of the lawsuit, the insured diamond was valued between US$ 400,000 and $ 500,000 (allowing for inflation, this would now be $ 7.3 million and $ 9.12 million). At the time the lawsuit was pending, imported diamonds that were cut and suitable for use in the manufacture of
225:
acquired the Nassak
Diamond in 1940 in Paris, France and recut it to its present flawless 43.38 carats (8.676 g) emerald-cut shape. Winston sold the diamond to a New York jewellery firm in 1942. Mrs. William B. Leeds of New York received the gem in 1944 as a sixth anniversary present and wore it
40:
recut of the Nassak
Diamond. In reality the diamond was nowhere near this blue, being a white Type IIa classic Golconda diamond. The term "blue-white" is often used to describe these diamonds but in reality alongside a modern D-color diamond it would have had an extremely faint blue cast. Its cut was
1005:
401:
free, since the diamond was determined to be an artistic antiquity produced more than one hundred years prior to the date of importation. However, E. F. Bendler, an
American wholesaler and dealer in diamonds and a rival of Mauboussin, filed a protest that resulted in a lawsuit to determine whether a
396:
In 1922, George
Mauboussin had become the named partner of "Mauboussin, Successeur de Noury," a French jewellery house that traced its roots to its founding by M. Rocher in 1827. In March 1927, the Duke of Westminster used US importers Mayers, Osterwald & Muhlfeld to sell the diamond to Parisian
427:
tax of 20% its value. However, artistic antiquities produced more than one hundred years prior to the date of importation could be imported into the United States duty-free; that is to say, without having to pay a 20% tax. The final decision of the lawsuit was released on 4 June 1930. In that
440:
In 1930, the Nassak
Diamond had a somewhat elongated triangle form with rounded corners. The depth of one side of the triangle was thicker than the other. The diamond was "without flaw, unusually brilliant, and so cut as to well display its clear, crystal brilliancy." While on exhibit at the
406:, who planned to give the diamond to the dictator on the occasion of his forthcoming investiture as marshal of Spain. That sale never materialised and the lawsuit continued. The diamond was nearly lost in a theft that occurred in January 1929, when four gunmen robbed the
263:
The Nassak
Diamond originated in the 15th century in India. Although the date of the original cutting is unknown, the original cutting was performed in India and had sacrificed everything to size while giving the diamond a form and appearance similar to that of the
460:
acquired the Nassak
Diamond in Paris, France and recut it to its present flawless 43.38 carats (8.676 g) emerald cut shape. Winston sold the diamond to a New York jewellery firm in 1942. In 1944, Commander William Bateman Leeds Jr., millionaire son of
1059:"Park Av. Gem Theft A puzzle to Police; No Clues Unearthed and Value of Jewelry Stolen by Four in Hold-Up is Not Yet Fixed. $ 165,000 Bracelet in Loot But Shop Has Still to Check on Other Items—Several Pieces in Showcases Missed by Gang"
497:
in New York City. On 16 April 1970, the diamond was sold at auction for $ 500,000 (allowing for inflation, this would now be $ 3.92 million) to Edward J. Hand, a then 48-year-old trucking firm executive from
481:
gem laboratory to produce a
Diamond Grading Report. In that same year, the Nassak Diamond was placed in the hands of J. & S.S. DeYoung, a then 100-year-old estate jewellery house located in New York. The
359:
In 1831, Rundell and Bridge sold the diamond to the
Emanuel Brothers for about 7,200 pounds (today about £826,000). Six years later in 1837, the Emanuel Brothers sold the Nassak Diamond at a public sale to
29:
1123:
372:. In 1886, the diamond was valued at between 30,000 and 40,000 pounds (today between £4,128,000 and £5,504,000), due in part to its vast gain in brilliancy from the re-cut by Rundell and Bridge.
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1058:
392:
recut. A US court ruled in 1930 that the shown recut revealed nothing more than "a large diamond, cut in an ordinary way." These drawings are from Max Bauer's 1904 book "Precious Stones".
303:. During the Maratha war, the Nassak Diamond disappeared from the Shiva temple. The war ended in 1818 and the British East India Company was left decisively in control of most of India.
465:
and friend of George Mauboussin, purchased the diamond for his wife, Reflexion Olive Leeds (born Olive Hamilton), and gave it to her in a set ring as a sixth anniversary present.
320:, the 1st Marquess of Hastings who had conducted the military operations against the Peshwa. Rawdon-Hastings delivered the diamond to the East India Company as part of the
1391:
317:
337:
At the London diamond market, the Nassak Diamond was presented as an approximately 89 carats (17.8 g) diamond of great purity "but of bad form," having a somewhat
449:, Illinois, the "Official guide book of the fair, 1933" described the diamond as a flawless, blue- white stone with a reputation of being "the finest diamond outside
1346:
The jewels displayed, out of the, Rome, New York and Geneva vaults of Bulgari, included the flawless and colorless 43 carats (8.6 g) emerald cut Nassak diamond
417:
at the end of October. To compound matters, the same gang of international robbers tried to steal the Nassak Diamond again in May 1930, but once again missed it.
361:
215:
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several years earlier. Six years later, the diamond was placed on display in November 1976 at a charity benefit as a means to attract donors to that benefit.
410:
jewellery store where the Nassak Diamond was being kept. However, the thieves missed finding the diamond because it was being stored in a soiled envelope.
811:
276:
by an Aristocratic Maratha family. It was believed as an Divine eye of Lord Shiva and was adorned in Shivalinga around 15th C.E. From 1680 C.E. During
221:
The Nassak Diamond was imported into the United States in 1927, and was considered one of the 24 great diamonds of the world by 1930. American jeweller
1298:
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963:
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jeweller George Mauboussin, who was living in the United States at the time. Mauboussin's importation of the diamond into the United States was
1327:
402:
tax should be imposed on the diamond's entry into the United States. By November 1927, Mauboussin considered selling the diamond to friends of
1247:
Entry:Famous diamond. Comments: 43.38 ct Nassak diamond submitted for examination. Lab notes volume: 11. No. 8. Issue: W 1964–1965. Page: 245
226:
in a ring. The Nassak Diamond was last sold at an auction in New York in 1970 to Edward J. Hand, a 48-year-old trucking firm executive from
413:
After the first robbery attempt, Mauboussin's jewellery firm opened a branch in New York City on 1 October 1929, only to be met by the
450:
324:
of the Maratha war. The East India Company then sent the Nassak Diamond to England, to be sold on the London diamond market in 1818.
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927:
755:
629:
892:
Diamonds and Precious Stones: Their History, Value, and Distinguishing Characteristics. With Simple Tests for Their Identification
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1227:
1210:
483:
478:
1261:"History Repeating. After 170 years in the industry, the DeYoung family continues to support GIA with each passing generation"
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When it reached Europe the "Nassak," which had been badly cut in India, presented very much the form and appearance of the "
783:
243:
502:. This was the second highest auction price ever for a diamond at that time, the first being circa $ 1.1 million for the
1460:
949:
429:
964:"Jeweler Here buys Nassak Diamond; World-Famous Stone, Held by the Westminster Family Since 1831, Purchased From Duke"
830:
352:
Rundell and Bridge held onto the diamond for the next 13 years. During that time, the jewellery firm instructed its
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Prince, who handed over the diamond to an English colonel named J. Briggs. In turn, Briggs delivered the diamond to
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269:
252:
183:
134:
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414:
493:
In early April 1970, the diamond was rated one of the thirty great stones of the world and placed on display at
996:"Nassak Diamond May be Gift to Dictator. Friends of Primo de Rivera Talk of Purchasing Gem For Baton of Rank"
288:
As priests worshiped Shiva, the diamond eventually acquired its name from its long-term proximity to Nashik.
300:
203:
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Side view 13a, top view 13b, and bottom view 13c drawings of the Nassak Diamond as it appeared between the
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227:
503:
345:. Despite its appearance, the diamond was sold for about 3,000 pounds (equivalent today to £277,000) to
836:
865:
983:
342:
1187:
1000:
442:
277:
1407:
1332:
1303:
1128:
1063:
1035:
968:
900:
896:
788:
385:
346:
292:
207:
199:
37:
1218:
621:
1093:
943:
751:
625:
171:
106:
1358:
545:
526:; two months later, the plane was in the United Kingdom with the name "The Nassak Diamond".
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210:
in 1818. Rundell and Bridge recut the diamond in 1818, after which it made its way into the
1419:
487:
353:
364:, the 1st Marquess of Westminster. At one point, the Marquess mounted the diamond in the
234:, though there have been some calls for its return and restoration to the Indian temple.
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296:
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1231:
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515:
457:
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222:
124:
63:
28:
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The Book of Diamonds: Their History and Romance from Ancient India to Modern Times
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1299:"Nassak Diamond Set for Auction; Parke-Bernet to Sell Indian Rarity on April 16"
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saved Shivalinga time to time. Later it became one of important temples in
1433:
984:
A Brief History of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
784:"43 carats (8.6 g) Diamond, Once an Idol's Eye, Sold for $ 500,000"
486:
Diamond Grading Report that came with the diamond indicated that it was
446:
321:
231:
930:. Auction Location: United States of America – 1993: artfact.com. 1993
421:
jewellery, without actually being set as jewellery were subject to an
853:", the native cutter having, as usual, sacrificed everything to size.
398:
312:
273:
256:
187:
33:
972:. Shipping and Mails Steamships and Tours. 23 March 1927. p. 52
268:
diamond. According to local legends this diamond was donated to the
174:
that originated as a larger 89-carat diamond in the 15th century in
928:"Desc-A Ruby and Diamond Clip by Trabert & Hoeffer, Mauboussin"
477:
G. Robert (Bob) Crowningshield evaluated the Nassak Diamond at the
379:
326:
247:
195:
182:
and originally cut in India, the diamond was the adornment in the
175:
93:
88:
365:
211:
523:
332:
Vectorized drawings of an 1876 sketch of the Nassak Diamond.
36:, Germany's Reich der Kristalle museum replica of the 1820s
832:
The Great Diamonds of the World: Their History and Romance
583:
The dimension estimate was derived from GemCad modelling.
230:. Currently the diamond is held at a private museum in
1211:". Robert (Bob) Crowningshield:A :egendary Gemologist"
1190:, Administration Building, Chicago. 1933. p. 97
16:
43.38 carats (8.676 g) diamond originated from India
152:$ 3.92 million (inflation adjusted 1970 value)
148:
140:
130:
120:
112:
99:
82:
72:
62:
54:
46:
812:"'Bring back India's Nassak diamond from Lebanon'"
613:
1392:United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
1186:(The U.S. Government and the States ed.).
1328:"How Could $ 25 Million in Jewels Be Boring?"
8:
1118:
1116:
1004:. 7 November 1927. p. 1. Archived from
349:, a British jewellery firm based in London.
21:
1387:Mayers, Osterwald & Muhlfeld v. Bendler
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280:the temple was attacked several times but
170:) is a large, 43.38 carats (8.676 g)
27:
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198:from at least 1500 to 1817. The British
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870:. Vol. 1–2. 1931–1933. p. 385
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1405:
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778:
776:
774:
306:As per the claims made by British The
20:
1361:. 1000aircraftphotos.com. 15 May 2006
1183:Official guide book of the fair, 1933
463:the inventor of a tin plating process
41:also more complex (see below images).
7:
982:For the name George Mauboussin, see
569:. museumdiamonds.com. Archived from
829:Streeter, Edwin W. (1884). "XXXV".
58:23.35 x 21.73 x 11.51 mm (estimate)
14:
206:and sold it to British jewellers
202:captured the diamond through the
1432:
1336:. Westchester Weekly. p. 77
1273:Gemological Institute of America
1228:Gemological Institute of America
484:Gemological Institute of America
479:Gemological Institute of America
178:. Found in the Golconda mine of
87:
1326:Nemy, Enid (17 November 1976).
1259:Stegman, Emily (Spring 2006).
1209:Moses, Thomas M. (Fall 2003).
1:
1168:
1153:
1067:. 19 January 1929. p. 12
720:
703:
599:
244:List of the Golconda Diamonds
1039:. 18 January 1929. p. 8
310:the last independent Indian
792:. 17 April 1970. p. 32
740:Dickinson, Joan Y. (2001).
456:In 1940, American jeweller
216:1st Marquess of Westminster
50:43.38 carats (8.676 g)
1482:
1307:. 5 April 1970. p. 75
748:Courier Dover Publications
620:. Firefly Books. pp.
376:Mauboussin and the lawsuit
270:Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple
253:Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple
241:
184:Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple
135:Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple
1092:. Doubleday. p. 99.
612:Oldershaw, Cally (2004).
436:Harry Winston's influence
435:
415:Wall Street Crash of 1929
26:
1132:. 27 May 1930. p. 1
948:: CS1 maint: location (
889:Emanuel, Harry (1873).
835:(The Nassak ed.).
516:British Midland Airways
404:General Primo de Rivera
318:Francis Rawdon-Hastings
301:Third Anglo-Maratha War
204:Third Anglo-Maratha War
837:George Bell & Sons
565:Sucher, Scott (2006).
520:McDonnell Douglas DC-9
500:Greenwich, Connecticut
495:Parke-Bernet Galleries
393:
334:
260:
228:Greenwich, Connecticut
1441:at Wikimedia Commons
1230:: 190. Archived from
1188:A Century of Progress
1086:Traina, John (1994).
616:Firefly Guide to Gems
504:Taylor-Burton Diamond
430:US Tariff Act of 1922
383:
330:
291:In 1817, the British
251:
1089:Extraordinary Jewels
343:Iranian Crown Jewels
1461:Individual diamonds
1237:on 19 November 2008
1219:Gems & Gemology
1001:The Washington Post
488:Internally Flawless
469:Present information
388:recut and the 1940
299:in India began the
278:Mughal-Maratha Wars
162:(also known as the
23:
1394:. pp. 117–125
1384:The Court (1930).
1333:The New York Times
1304:The New York Times
1129:The New York Times
1064:The New York Times
1036:The New York Times
969:The New York Times
897:John Camden Hotten
789:The New York Times
573:on 1 December 2008
514:In December 1982,
394:
386:Rundell and Bridge
347:Rundell and Bridge
335:
293:East India Company
261:
208:Rundell and Bridge
200:East India Company
190:, in the state of
38:Rundell and Bridge
1466:Golconda diamonds
1437:Media related to
443:1933 World's Fair
156:
155:
107:Golconda Diamonds
83:Country of origin
1473:
1436:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1411:
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1401:
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1390:. Vol. 18.
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1323:
1317:
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1295:
1289:
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1284:
1275:. Archived from
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1236:
1215:
1206:
1200:
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819:
818:. 25 March 2018.
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546:List of diamonds
362:Robert Grosvenor
218:'s dress sword.
172:Golconda Diamond
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867:The Gemmologist
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750:. p. 215.
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473:In early 1964,
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240:
168:Eye of the Idol
149:Estimated value
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42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1439:Nassak Diamond
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1428:External links
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1359:"Douglas DC-9"
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297:Maratha Empire
286:Maratha Empire
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164:Nassac Diamond
160:Nassak Diamond
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899:. pp.
874:15 November
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577:15 November
408:Park Avenue
370:dress sword
308:Baji Rao II
192:Maharashtra
104:Kollur Mine
1450:Categories
1378:References
536:Koh-i-Noor
475:gemologist
424:ad valorem
339:pear-shape
266:Koh-i-Noor
242:See also:
113:Discovered
68:Blue-white
55:Dimensions
1418:ignored (
1408:cite book
1171:: p. 122.
1169:CCPA 2003
1156:: p. 125.
1154:CCPA 2003
851:Koh-i-Nur
816:The Hindu
723:: p. 117.
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706:: p. 121.
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600:CCPA 2003
944:cite web
567:"Nassak"
530:See also
295:and the
282:Marathas
166:and the
447:Chicago
390:Winston
368:of his
259:, India
238:History
232:Lebanon
214:of the
186:, near
78:Emerald
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510:Trivia
366:handle
322:spoils
313:Peshwa
274:Nashik
257:Nashik
212:handle
188:Nashik
180:Kollur
121:Cut by
47:Weight
34:Munich
1271:(2).
1235:(PDF)
1226:(3).
1214:(PDF)
552:Notes
196:India
176:India
141:Owner
94:India
64:Color
1420:help
1400:2008
1367:2008
1342:2008
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978:2008
950:link
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158:The
524:KLM
445:in
399:tax
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