Third Anglo-Maratha War - Knowledge (XXG)

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infantry force supplemented with 107 artillery units. Shinde and Bhonsle had similar numbers of cavalry, artillery and infantry. Holkar, Shinde and Bhonsle were headquartered in Indore, Gwalior and Nagpur respectively. The Afghan leader Amir Khan was located in Tonk in Rajputana and his strength was 12,000 cavalry, 10,000 infantry and 200 guns. The Pindaris were located north of the Narmada valley in Chambal and Malwa region of central India. Three Pindari leaders sided with Shinde, these were Chitu, Karim Khan and Wasil Mohammad. They led horsemen with strengths of 10,000, 6,000 and 4,000 but most were armed only with spears. The rest of the Pindari chiefs, Tulsi, Imam Baksh, Sahib Khan, Kadir Baksh, Nathu and Bapu were allied with Holkar. Tulsi and Imam Baksh each had 2,000 horsemen, Kadir Baksh, 21,500. Sahib Khan, Nathu and Bapu had 1,000, 750 and 150 horsemen.

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met by British forces; defeat followed defeat. Many fled to the jungles, while others sought refuge in the villages, but were killed without mercy by local villagers who had not forgotten the sufferings inflicted upon them by the Pindaris. All the leaders had surrendered before the end of February 1818 and the Pindari system and power was brought to a close. They were removed to Gorakhptir where they obtained grants of land for their subsistence. Karim Khan became a farmer on the small estate he received beyond the Ganges in Gorakpur. Wasil Mohammed attempted to escape, and after he was found Mohammed committed suicide by imbibing poison. Chitu, another Pindari warrior, was hunted by John Malcolm from place to place until he had no followers left. He vanished into the jungles of Central India in 1819 and was killed by a tiger.

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reinforcements: Lieutenant Colonel Rahan on 29 November, Major Pittman on 5 December, and Colonel Doveton on 12 December. The British counterattack was severe and Appa Saheb was forced to surrender. A force of 5,000 Arabs and Hindustanis however remained secured within the walls of Nagpur with the British laying siege to the city from 19 December. Attempts by the British to breach the walls failed with the loss of over 300 men, of which 24 were Europeans. The British agreed to pay the defenders 50,000 rupees to abandon Nagpur, which they did on 30 December. A treaty was signed on 9 January 1818. Appa Saheb was allowed to rule over nominal territories with several restrictions. Most of his territory, including the forts, was now controlled by the British. They built additional fortifications on Sitabuldi.

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force was destroyed, with about 3,000 killed or wounded. These losses effectively knocked the Holkar out of the conflict and broke the power of the Holkar dynasty. The Battle of Mahidpur also proved to be a major setback for the Marathas as well. Henry Durand wrote, "After the battle of Mahidpur not only the Peshwa's but the real influence of the Mahratta States of Holkar and Shinde were dissolved and replaced by British supremacy." The remnants of Holkar's army were pursued across the territory by the British, suffering further casualties in small-scale skirmishes. Holkar was captured and his ministers made overtures of peace, and on 6 January 1818 the Treaty of Mandeswar was signed; Holkar accepted the British terms in totality. Large quantities of

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come to the residency, which he also refused to do. Appa Saheb openly declared support for the Peshwa, who was already fighting the British near Pune. As it was now clear that a battle was in the offing, Jenkins asked for reinforcements from nearby British East India Company troops. He already had about 1,500 men under Lieutenant-Colonel Hopentoun Scott. Jenkins sent word for Colonel Adams to march to Nagpur with his troops. Like other Maratha leaders, Appa Shaeb employed Arabs in his army. They were typically involved in holding fortresses. While they were known to be among the bravest of troops, they were not amenable to discipline and mostly armed with only

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were attacked, and their homes were surrounded and destroyed. General Hislop from the Madras Residency attacked the Pindaris from the south and drove them beyond the Narmada river, where governor-general Francis Rawdon-Hastings was waiting with his army. With the principal routes from Central India being occupied by British detachments, the Pindari forces were completely broken up, scattered in the course of a single campaign. Being armed only with spears, they made no stand against the regular troops, and even in small bands they were unable to escape the ring of forces drawn around them.

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efficient spy system, and had weak diplomacy compared to the British. Maratha artillery was outdated, and weapons were imported. Foreign officers were responsible for the handling of the imported guns; the Marathas never used their own men in considerable numbers for the purpose. Although Maratha infantry was praised by the likes of Wellington, they were poorly led by their generals and heavily relied on Arab and Pindari mercenaries. The confederate-like structure that evolved within the empire created a lack of unity needed for the wars.

1372:, which was under the command of qiladar Jeswant Rao Lar. In March of that year, a massive British contingent lay siege to Asirgarh, capturing and occupying the town next to the fort to serve as a temporary base of operations. The 1,200-strong garrison was subject to constant artillery bombardments before the British launched an assault, which led to the fort's capture on 9 April. With the capture of Asirgarh Fort, the British victory was complete and all military operations ceased. 1132:. Until 29 January the pursuit of the Peshwa had not been productive. Whenever Baji Rao was pressed by the British, Gokhale and his light troops hovered around the Peshwa and fired long shots. Some skirmishes took place, and the Marathas were frequently hit by shells from the horse artillery. There was, however, no advantageous result to either party. On 7 February General Smith entered Satara and captured the royal palace of the Marathas. He symbolically raised the British flag. 256: 155: 3582: 249: 212: 203: 165: 125: 113: 1136: 601: 1088: 1233: 1277: 39: 869:

including gunners, bowmen, artillery and infantry. After several skirmishes, the Nizams infantry under Raymond launched an attack on the Marathas but Scindia forces under Jivabadada Kerkar defeated them and launched a counterattack which proved to be decisive. The rest of the Hyderabad army fled to the fort of Kharda. The Nizam started negotiations and they were concluded in April 1795.

240: 145: 1356:, assuming it was friendly; the fort's qilidar, Tulsiram Mama, ordered his troops to fire on the British, outraging Hislop who laid siege to the fort. After ordering several bombardments against the fort walls, he personally led a storming party which captured the fort and overwhelmed its garrison (which was composed mostly of Arab soldiers). Mama was tried and executed for 1337: 1115:(also known as the battle of Koregaon Bhima) took place on 1 January 1818 on the banks of the river Bhima, north west of Pune. Captain Stauton arrived near Koregaon along with 500 infantry, two six-pounder guns, and 200 irregular horsemen. Only 24 of the infantry were of European origin; they were from the Madras Artillery. The rest of the infantry was composed of Indian 231: 222: 135: 1409:, who was then confined to a small rock in the southern Atlantic and given a small sum for his maintenance. Trimbakji Dengale was captured after the war and was sent to the fortress of Chunarin Bengal where he spent the rest of his life. With all active resistance over, John Malcolm played a prominent part in capturing and pacifying the remaining fugitives. 955: 1188: 1147:. General Smith's troops attacked the Peshwa at Ashti en route. During this battle, Gokhale died while defending the Peshwa from the British. The Raja of Satara was captured along with his brother and mother. The death of Gokhale and the skirmish at Ashti hastened the end of the war. By 10 April 1818, General Smith's forces had taken the forts of 878:

even if the British technical superiority were discounted, they would have won the war because of the discipline and organization in their ranks. After the First Anglo-Maratha war, Warren Hastings declared in 1783 that the peace established with the Marathas was on such a firm ground that it was not going to be shaken for years to come.

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demands. They alienated other Hindu rulers such as the Rajputs, the Jats, and the Rohillas, and they failed to diplomatically win over other Muslim leaders. A large blow to the Marathas came in their defeat on 14 January 1761 at Panipat against a combined Muslim force that gathered defeating Marathas led by the Afghan

934:) was signed on 13 June 1817. Key terms imposed on the Peshwa included the admission of Dengle's guilt, renouncing claims on Gaekwad, and surrender of significant swaths of territory to the British. These included his most important strongholds in the Deccan, the seaboard of Konkan, and all places north of the 1333:. The Peshwa surrendered on 3 June 1818 and was sent off to Bithur near Kanpur under the terms of the treaty signed on 3 June 1818. Of the Pindari leaders, Karim Khan surrendered to Malcolm in February 1818; Wasim Mohammad surrendered to Shinde and eventually poisoned himself; and Setu was killed by a tiger. 1005:

operation of the earlier Second Anglo-Maratha war, historians note the fact that the British assembled the largest army they had ever at that time organised in India indicated the importance the British placed on defeating the Maratha. The army, numbering roughly 120,000 men, consisted of the Grand Army or

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on 5 November 1817. Under this treaty, Shinde surrendered Rajasthan to the British and agreed to help them fight the Pindaris. Amir Khan agreed to sell his guns to the British and received a land grant at Tonk in Rajputana. Holkar was defeated on 21 December 1817 and signed the Treaty of Mandeswar on

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The battle of Mahidpur between Holkar and the British was fought on 21 December 1817, lasting from midday until 3:00 am. Lieutenant General Thomas Hislop was commander of the British forces which came in sight of the Holkar army at about 9:00 am. The British lost around 800 men but Holkar's

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located close to Nagpur. The British East India Company troops occupied the north end of the hillock associated with the fort. The Marathas, fighting with the Arabs, made good initial gains by charging up the hill and forcing the British to retreat to the south. British commanders began arriving with

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festival in Pune, where troops were assembled in large numbers. During the celebrations, a large flank of the Maratha cavalry pretended they were charging towards the British sepoys but wheeled off at the last minute. This display was intended as a slight towards Elphinstone and as a scare tactic to

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The British had travelled thousands of miles to arrive in India. They studied Indian geography and mastered local languages to deal with the Indians. At the time, they were technologically advanced, with superior equipment in several critical areas to that available locally. Chhabra hypothesizes that

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Chithu is referred to as Setu in Marathi. "So the famous Chithu, the Pindari chieftain, who, wandering alone in the jungle on the banks of the Tapti River after the defeat and dispersal of his robber horde in 1818, fell a victim to a man-eating tiger, his remains being identified by the discovery of

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previous experience not only in many European wars, but also in many Indian ones. Whatever they did, they did in a planned manner. No step was taken blindly. Everything was thoroughly discussed and debated upon before it was taken up. The network of their spies spread far and wide. They mastered the

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were gradually captured and occupied by the British. At Malegaon Fort, the British encountered unexpectedly strong resistance from the fort garrison, which led them to bring in a 2,600-strong reinforcement force consisting of a mixture of infantry and artillery, after which a storming party captured

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In opposition to what the British forces expected as they entered the region in late 1817, they found that the Pindaris had not devastated the area. In fact the British found a super-abundance of food and forage, especially grain, which added immensely to the security of their supplies. The Pindaris

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after the patronage they received from the respective Maratha leaders. The major Pindari leaders were Chitu, Karim Khan, and Wasil Mohammad and their total strength was estimated at 33,000. The Pindaris frequently raided villages in Central India and it was thought that this region was being rapidly

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employed by the British. A fierce battle ensued that lasted the entire day. Streets and guns were captured and recaptured, changing hands several times. Although Baji Rao's commander Trimabkji killed Lieutenant Chishom, the Marathas were forced to evacuate the village and retreated during the night.

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where the Maratha were initially successful in creating and exploiting a gap in the British lines, but were soon nullified by the advance of the British infantry, which firing volley after volley, caused the Maratha to retreat in a matter of four hours. The British soon claimed victory with the loss

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The treaty set off discussions amongst the British in India as well as in Europe because of the serious implications of a confrontation with the powerful Marathas. Another cause for concern was that the Bombay Council had exceeded its constitutional authority by signing such a treaty. The treaty was

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as their empire grew. The responsibility for managing the sprawling Maratha empire in the north was entrusted to two Maratha leaders, Shinde and Holkar, as the Peshwa was busy in the south. The two leaders did not act in concert, and their policies were influenced by personal interests and financial

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after the murder of his cousin, the imbecile ruler Parsoji Bhonsle, and entered into a treaty with the British on 27 May 1816. He ignored the request of the British Resident Jenkins to refrain from contact with Baji Rao II. Jenkins asked Appa Saheb to disband his growing concentration of troops and

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Maratha powers were estimated at 81,000 infantry, 106,000 horse or cavalry and 589 guns. Of these the Peshwa had the highest number of cavalry at 28,000, along with 14,000 infantry and 37 cannon. The Peshwa headquarters was in Pune. Holkar had the second largest cavalry, amounting to 20,000, and an

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to prevent the Peshwa from collecting revenue in that province. Gaekwad sent an envoy to the Peshwa in Pune to negotiate a dispute regarding revenue collection. The envoy, Gangadhar Shastri, was under British protection. He was murdered, and the Peshwa's minister Trimbak Dengle was suspected of the

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The Pindari forces proved unable to counter the British and the Pindari chiefs were soon reduced to the condition of hunted outlaws. Karim and Chitu had still 23,000 soldiers between them but such a force was no match for the armies that surrounded them. In whatever direction they turned they were

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had enlisted the support of the French for his war against the Marathas. In reaction to this, the Peshwa requested support from the British, but was refused. Unable to see the rising power of the British, the Peshwa set a precedent by seeking their help to solve internal Maratha conflicts. Despite

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With justifiable pride Hastings wrote to one of his friends on 7 February 1783: "Indeed, my dear Sir, there have been three or four very critical periods in our affairs in which the existence of the Company and of the British dominion in India lay at my mercy and would have been lost had I coldly

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was seized by the Company as part of the spoils of the war. The British acquired large chunks of territory from the Maratha Empire and in effect put an end to their most dynamic opposition. The terms of surrender Malcolm offered to the Peshwa were controversial amongst the British for being too

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viewed the killing of their envoy, Gangadhar Shastri, as definitive intent by the Peshwa to undermine British control over the Maratha, and operations were commenced in order to place the entire region effectually into the possession of the Company. Although some regard the war as a mopping-up

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The Maratha Empire had partly declined due to the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Efforts to modernize the armies were half-hearted and undisciplined: newer techniques were not absorbed by the soldiers, while the older methods and experience were outdated and obsolete. The Maratha Empire lacked an

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followed the policy of non-intervention despite the Nizam being under his protection which led to the loss of trust of the British. This was the last battle fought together by all the Maratha chiefs under leadership of Bakshibahadur Jivabadada Kerkar. The Maratha forces consisted of cavalry,

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Ministry to form a coalition against the British, into coming to terms with the British. In early November 1817, he was forced to enter into a treaty in which he ceded all his armed forces and major forts. Amir Khan disbanded his army on condition of being guaranteed the possession of the

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At the time of the war, the power of the British East India Company was on the rise, whereas the Maratha Empire was on the decline. The British had been victorious in the previous Anglo-Maratha war and the Marathas were at their mercy. The Peshwa of the Maratha Empire at this time was

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were approached. The Peshwa identified unhappy Marathas in the service of the British Resident Elphinstone and secretly recruited them. One such person was Jaswant Rao Ghorpade. Efforts were made to secretly recruit Europeans as well, which failed. Some people, such as

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prompt the defection and recruitment of British sepoys to the Peshwa's side. The Peshwa made plans to kill Elphinstone, despite opposition from Gokhale. Elphinstone was fully aware of these developments thanks to the espionage work of Balaji Pant Natu and Ghorpade.

1046: 1079:, attacked the under-strength British cantonment on 5 November 1817. The Maratha forces comprised 20,000 cavalry, 8,000 infantry, and 20 artillery guns whereas the British had 2,000 cavalry, 1,000 infantry, and eight artillery units. What followed was the 489:. The war left the Company in control of most of India. It began with an invasion of Maratha territory by British East India Company troops, and although the British were outnumbered, the Maratha army was decimated. The troops were led by 1420:

of British India. The princes of Rajputana were effectively reduced to feudal lords who accepted the British as the paramount power. Thus Hastings redrew the map of India to a state which remained more or less unaltered until the time of

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from the Peshwa, all of these territories became princely states acknowledging British control. The British proficiency in Indian war-making was demonstrated through their rapid victories in Khadki, Sitabuldi, Mahidpur, and Satara.

1179:. While the downfall and banishment of the Peshwa was mourned all over the Maratha Empire as a national defeat, the Peshwa contracted more marriages and spent his long life engaged in religious performances and excessive drinking. 1329:

6 January 1818. Under this treaty the Holkar state became subsidiary to the British. The young Malhar Rao was raised to the throne. Bhonsle was defeated on 26 November 1817 and was captured but he escaped to live out his life in

1033:. He sold his guns to the British and agreed to prevent predatory gangs from operating from his territory. By these actions, the British kept two major allies of the Maratha out of the war before any hostilities had begun. 1507:"Thus, many Pindaris were originally Muslim or Maratha cavalrymen who were disbanded or found Pindari life better than formal military service... Most Pindaris professed to be Muslims, but some could not even repeat the 1263:

A few days later Appa Saheb was arrested. He was being escorted to Allahabad when he escaped to Punjab to seek refuge with the Sikhs. They turned him down and he was captured once again by the British near Jodhpur.

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with the Raja of Satara. The Peshwa continued his flight southward throughout the month of January. Not receiving support from the Raja of Mysore, the Peshwa doubled back and passed General Pritzler to head towards

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and Purandar. Mountstuart Elphinstone mentions the capture of Sinhagadh in his diary entry for 13 February 1818: "The garrison contained no Marathas, but consisted of 100 Arabs, 600 Gosains, and 400 Konkani. The

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attended to the beaten path of duty and avoided personal responsibility. In the redress afforded to the Nizam I drew him to our interests from the most inveterate enmity. In my negotiations with Modajee Boosla

1304:. Tulsi Bai was executed by her own troops in December 1817 for allying with the British; soon after, the British advanced into Holkar's territory, encountering his army about 40 km north of Indore at the 757:

arrived in India in 1786. After the treaty of Salabai, the British followed a policy of coexistence in the north. The British and the Marathas enjoyed more than two decades of peace, thanks to the diplomacy of

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Indian languages to deal with the Indians in a perfect manner. They mastered Indian geography before they made any military movement in any part of the country. Nothing was left to chance and guess-work."

5401: 3540: 325: 983:, stood steadfastly with the British. Several of the sepoys rejected the Peshwa's offers, and others reported the matter to their superior officers. On 19 October 1817, Baji Rao II celebrated the 544:

British victories were swift, resulting in the breakup of the Maratha Empire and the loss of Maratha independence. Several minor battles were fought by the Peshwa's forces to prevent his capture.

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was a boy of eleven; the garrison was treated with great liberality; and, though there was much property and money in the place, the Qiladar was allowed to have whatever he claimed as his own."

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The Maratha gains in the north were undone because of the contradictory policies of Holkar and Shinde and the internal disputes in the family of the Peshwa, which culminated in the murder of

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in May 1739. In an effort to keep the Marathas out of Mumbai, the British sent envoys to negotiate a treaty. The envoys were successful, and a treaty was signed on 12 July 1739 that gave the

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was taken by the British, which remained an acrimonious issue for many years afterwards. Holkar came under British authority as a puppet prince subject to the advice of a British Resident.

431: 706:. An entire generation of Maratha leaders lay dead on the battlefield as a result of that conflict. However, between 1761 and 1773, the Marathas regained the lost ground in the north. 1344:

During the last stages of the conflict, from 1818 to 1819, British military operations switch to capturing Maratha-held forts which were still holding out under the command of their

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In response to the treaty, the Bhonsle and Shinde attacked the British, refusing to accept the betrayal of their sovereignty to the British by the Peshwa. This was the start of the

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with preparations for war. In August 1817, the forts at Sinhagad, Raigad, and Purandar were fortified by the Peshwa. Gokhale secretly recruited troops for the impending war. Many

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was the main reason for the success of the British in the war. He had destroyed the anti-British coalition and created a division between the Shinde, the Bhonsle, and the Peshwa.

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By mid 1818, all of the Maratha leaders had surrendered to the British. Shinde and the Afghan Amir Khan were subdued by the use of diplomacy and pressure, which resulted in the

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went on to defeat and overtake it as the premier power in India within few decades. A key component of the Maratha administration was the council of eight ministers, called the

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I preserved these provinces from ravage and obtained evidence of his connections even beyond his own intentions; and I effected a peace and alliance with Madajee Sindhia

1050: 1010: 493: 318: 587:. The defeat of the Bhonsle and Holkar also resulted in the acquisition of the Maratha kingdoms of Nagpur and Indore by the British. Along with Gwalior from Shinde and 7053: 6921: 5058: 5877: 3164: 3032: 6936: 3571: 424: 311: 6906: 1120:

The British lost 175 men and about a third of the irregular horse, with more than half of the European officers wounded. The Marathas lost 500 to 600 men.

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Hobson-Jobson: a Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive

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The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India: pt. II. Descriptive Articles on the Principal Castes and Tribes of the Central Provinces

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This treaty, as Grant Duff says, occasioned infinite discussions amongst the British in India and in Europe, and started the First Maratha War.

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The war left the British, under the auspices of the British East India Company, in control of virtually all of present-day India south of the

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reduced to the condition of a desert because the peasants were unable to support themselves on the land. In 1815, 25,000 Pindaris entered the

7083: 6186: 5613: 4824: 3529: 3400: 3380: 3360: 3294: 3275: 3183: 2859: 2839: 5581: 766:. The situation changed soon after Nana's death in 1800. The power struggle between Holkar and Shinde caused Holkar to attack the Peshwa in 4854: 4667: 4076: 3913: 1445:. After 1818, Mountstuart Elphinstone reorganized the administrative divisions for revenue collection, thus reducing the importance of the 7007: 5497: 5431: 2988: 3102:, vol. 2 of Imperial Gazetteer of India, Great Britain. India Office Gazetteers of British India, 1833–1962, Oxford: Clarendon Press 5657: 4394: 1381: 30: 2956: 4709: 2707: 962:

The Peshwa disbanded his cavalry, but secretly asked them to stand by, and offered them seven months' advance pay. Baji Rao entrusted

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The British believed that a new permanent approach was needed to establish and maintain continuous contact with the Peshwa's court in

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was ousted from the seat of Peshwa due to continuing internal Maratha rivalries. He sought help from the British, and they signed the

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liberal: The Peshwa was offered a luxurious life near Kanpur and given a pension of about 80,000 pounds. A comparison was drawn with

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During the period 1750–1761, British defeated the French East India Company in India, and by 1793 they were firmly established in

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Location of Malwa in an 1823 depiction of India. Malwa was the headquarters of some of the Pindaris in the early 19th century

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in 1803. Both were defeated by the British, and all Maratha leaders lost large parts of their territory to the British.

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https://sites.google.com/vvdatalink.com/vv-datalink/knowledge/history/indian-history/mordern-history/anglo-maratha-wars

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Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1909), James Sutherland Cotton; Sir Richard Burn; Sir William Stevenson Meyer (eds.),

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The Marathas were still in a very strong position when the new Governor General of British controlled territories

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While the Marathas were fighting the Mughals in the early 18th century, the British held small trading posts in

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of Jodhpur stood surety for him and he remained in Jodhpur, where he died on 15 July 1849 at 44 years of age.

579:. The northern portion of Bhonsle's dominions in and around Nagpur, together with the Peshwa's territories in 3245: 3108: 3013: 6578: 6548: 6285: 6265: 6105: 6014: 5727: 5717: 5707: 5449: 5383: 5220: 5184: 5070: 4986: 4920: 4793: 4781: 4763: 4703: 4697: 4498: 4480: 4232: 4096: 4086: 3654: 3304: 1478: 1213: 943: 834: 830: 810: 739: 451: 269: 4227: 2976:

A Brief History of Ancient and Modern India According to the Syllabus Prescribed by the Calcutta University

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After the battle the British forces under general Pritzler pursued the Peshwa, who fled southwards towards

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in the south. They were unable to expand to the west as the Marathas were dominant there, but they entered

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rivers. The Peshwa was also not to communicate with any other powers in India. The British Resident

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Meaning "Administrator of the Realm", the title of Nizam was specific to the native sovereigns of

7022: 6868: 6788: 6718: 6703: 6613: 6603: 6513: 6503: 6488: 6473: 6453: 6428: 6300: 6245: 5974: 5944: 5839: 5819: 5769: 5667: 5521: 5389: 5371: 5322: 5286: 5274: 5262: 5208: 4980: 4938: 4769: 4745: 4715: 4643: 4288: 4206: 4201: 4151: 4106: 4021: 3956: 3951: 3926: 3903: 3631: 1305: 1240: 1112: 1001: 675: 576: 514: 364: 359: 243: 180: 2905: 2090: 774:

fled Pune to safety on a British warship. Baji Rao feared loss of his own powers and signed the

7012: 6843: 6828: 6728: 6623: 6583: 6508: 6413: 6385: 6345: 6175: 5959: 5919: 5882: 5844: 5824: 5814: 5697: 5687: 5539: 5533: 5443: 5304: 5250: 5106: 4757: 4679: 4649: 4540: 4293: 4283: 4181: 4131: 4116: 4111: 4091: 4061: 4011: 3674: 3659: 3525: 3507: 3483: 3447: 3427: 3396: 3376: 3356: 3338: 3320: 3310: 3290: 3271: 3251: 3233: 3215: 3199: 3179: 3158: 3118: 3085: 3057: 3026: 2962: 2938: 2920: 2893: 2875: 2855: 2835: 2703: 1442: 1417: 1413: 1205: 715: 703: 564: 556: 3265: 1020:

This massive force quickly induced Shinde, who was secretly planning with the Peshwa and the

7032: 6946: 6823: 6793: 6773: 6748: 6738: 6678: 6588: 6533: 6528: 6418: 6340: 6170: 6125: 6110: 6034: 6009: 5979: 5742: 5682: 5644: 5563: 5551: 5545: 5503: 5407: 5377: 5292: 5112: 5094: 5076: 5046: 4661: 4510: 4450: 4196: 4176: 4161: 4146: 4066: 4026: 3996: 3991: 3976: 3966: 3961: 3941: 3867: 3787: 3669: 3075: 3047: 1461: 1301: 1209: 1080: 1021: 980: 890: 853: 826: 798: 726:

with him in March 1775. This treaty gave him military assistance in exchange for control of

663: 349: 248: 211: 202: 164: 124: 112: 679:

the lack of support, the Marathas managed to defeat the Nizam over a period of five years.

6981: 6971: 6873: 6778: 6723: 6638: 6618: 6438: 6408: 6403: 6360: 6350: 6315: 6310: 6275: 6130: 5969: 5692: 5455: 5395: 5334: 5328: 5256: 5136: 5040: 5022: 4673: 4349: 4166: 4156: 4126: 4031: 4016: 4006: 3946: 3898: 3888: 3684: 3544: 2995: 1521: 1107:

organised the retreat to guard the Peshwa in flight. The Peshwa then fled to the town of

1060: 747: 727: 723: 522: 225: 189: 4595: 3395:, vol. 2 of Anglo-Maratha Relations, Sailendra Nath Sen, Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 3212:

The Modernizing of Communication: Vernacular Publishing in Nineteenth Century Maharashtra

1135: 905: 662:. The British fortified the naval post of Mumbai after they saw the Marathas defeat the 600: 255: 154: 6813: 6763: 6753: 6733: 6698: 6658: 6643: 6365: 6295: 6280: 6220: 6210: 6044: 5934: 5804: 5779: 5754: 5652: 5587: 5316: 5238: 5196: 5190: 5178: 4866: 4422: 4273: 4121: 3986: 3857: 3837: 3751: 2700:

John Briggs in Maharashtra: A Study of District Administration Under Early British Rule

1473: 1422: 1401: 1397: 1385: 1256: 1108: 974:

were hired. Efforts were made to unify Bhonsle, Shinde, and Holkar; even the mercenary

759: 743: 625: 572: 568: 560: 530: 482: 116: 3441: 1087: 7047: 6758: 6683: 6648: 6608: 6523: 6493: 6483: 6468: 6355: 6325: 6305: 6039: 5593: 5569: 5467: 5461: 5359: 4799: 4727: 4613: 4583: 4344: 4339: 4324: 4268: 1446: 1369: 1361: 1360:, and was hung on a nearby tree. Other forts in the region, such as Naralla Fort and 1325: 1265: 1100: 1096: 984: 935: 630: 621: 398: 393: 158: 1380: 1276: 1167:

as annual maintenance. Baji Rao obtained promises from the British in favour of the

930:

The British seized the opportunity to force Baji Rao into a treaty. The treaty (The

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In early 1819, almost all of the forts had been taken, with the lone holdout being

1313: 1232: 1212:. Other Pindari raids on British territory followed in 1816 and 1817 and therefore 1104: 1095:

While Pune was surrendered to the British, the Peshwa and his forces fled first to

963: 923: 818: 794: 731: 719: 296: 278: 215: 148: 138: 5100: 1296:, was at this time practically nonexistent. The dynasty was headed by 11-year-old 3459: 3421: 3332: 3193: 3141: 3130: 3097: 3069: 3041: 3002: 2974: 2736: 1195:

The Pindaris, who were mostly cavalry armed with spears, came to be known as the

6568: 6448: 6145: 5924: 5672: 5557: 5202: 4998: 4932: 4739: 4589: 4354: 4334: 4329: 4309: 4278: 4136: 3842: 3724: 3709: 3694: 3689: 3593: 1607: 1416:

and the territory seized from the Pindaris eventually became the nucleus of the

1076: 1006: 939: 915: 806: 771: 698: 617: 580: 510: 388: 239: 206: 144: 88: 65: 38: 5605: 3080: 1187: 1171:, his family, the Brahmins, and religious institutions. The Peshwa was sent to 634:(council of eight). The senior-most member of the Ashta Pradhan was called the 6818: 6593: 6543: 6458: 6115: 5999: 5834: 5004: 4926: 4637: 4474: 4359: 3827: 3817: 3738: 3719: 3679: 1438: 1144: 384: 379: 3511: 3451: 3219: 3203: 3122: 3089: 1159:

On 3 June 1818 Baji Rao surrendered to the British and negotiated the sum of

893:

at Pune because of his knowledge of the languages and customs of the region.

805:, but little did he know that Rughunathrao was going to betray him. In 1763, 563:. In 1848 this territory was also annexed by the Bombay Presidency under the 6798: 6693: 6653: 6628: 6563: 6225: 6215: 6120: 5419: 5172: 4992: 4319: 3852: 3847: 3832: 3797: 3792: 3714: 3611: 3237: 2966: 2897: 1454: 1336: 1249: 1124: 1030: 538: 3487: 3342: 3324: 3061: 3043:

Political and Military Events in British India: From the Years 1756 to 1849

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The Satara Raj, 1818–1848: A Study in History, Administration, and Culture

303: 6165: 5809: 5148: 3862: 3812: 3802: 3606: 1450: 1406: 1168: 1148: 1068: 838: 814: 659: 559:. The Maharaja of Satara was restored as the ruler of his territory as a 501: 954: 230: 221: 134: 6320: 4375: 3893: 3883: 3822: 3807: 3621: 3616: 3601: 1574: 1430: 1357: 1353: 1345: 1330: 1153: 1129: 975: 971: 919: 822: 620:. Shivaji Maharaj successfully defended his empire from attacks by the 609: 534: 374: 369: 168: 1143:

On 19 February, General Smith got word that the Peshwa was headed for

94:

British East India Company takes control over all Maratha territories.

5849: 3734: 3646: 3229:

Pindari Society and the Establishment of British Paramountcy in India

1293: 1244: 1176: 1172: 842: 687: 683: 655: 651: 613: 588: 552: 548: 526: 518: 507: 409: 128: 2868:

Yule, Sir Henry; Burnell, Arthur Coke (1903), William Crooke (ed.),

2040: 1587:

his head and a satchel containing his papers in the tiger's lair."

778:. This made the Peshwa in effect a subsidiary ally of the British. 547:

The Peshwa was eventually captured and placed on a small estate at

3306:

Power and Criminality: a Survey of Famous Crimes in Indian History

1335: 1283: 1186: 1164: 1134: 1116: 1086: 1045: 967: 953: 904: 857: 802: 797:

allied with the Nizam due to mutual distrust and differences with

691: 667: 486: 1252:

and swords. The total strength of the Marathas was about 18,000.

3482:, vol. 18, Washington: Supreme Court of the United States, 1072: 882: 767: 504:, a band of Muslim mercenaries and Marathas from central India. 5609: 4390: 3553: 3267:

Battles of the Honourable East India Company: Making of the Raj

413: 307: 3132:

A History of India: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day

2983:

Finn, Margot C. "Material turns in British history: I. Loot."

2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2130: 2128: 2126: 1623: 1621: 1460:

The new government felt a need to communicate with the local

674:

rights to free trade in Maratha territory. In the south, the

3524:, Berkshire, UK; Elgin, Ill.: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 2961:, vol. 2, London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 2646: 2644: 2608: 2051: 2049: 1896: 1894: 1388:

was seized from the Peshwa by the British and sent to London

1348:. On February 27, 1818, British forces under the command of 477:(1817–1819) was the final and decisive conflict between the 85:

Shinde, Holkar and Bhonsale subjected to British suzerainty.

3349:

Sarkar, Sumit; Pati, Biswamoy (2000), Biswamoy Pati (ed.),

2413: 2411: 2409: 2145: 2143: 555:. Most of his territory was annexed and became part of the 3476:

United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (1930),

864:, in which the Nizam was badly defeated. Governor General 2592: 2590: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2476: 2474: 2363: 2361: 2348: 2346: 2160: 2158: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 849:, served as his military leader, strategist and advisor. 2771: 2769: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1849: 1847: 1810: 1808: 770:

in 1801, since the Peshwa sided with Shinde. The Peshwa

3521:

Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813

2892:, Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India, 2851:

A Military History of Britain: from 1775 to the Present

2737:

United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals 1930

2631: 2629: 2309: 2307: 2282: 2280: 2255: 2253: 2240: 2238: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2000: 1998: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1243:, also known as Appa Saheb, consolidated his power in 608:

The Maratha Empire was founded in 1674 by Chhatrapati

16:

War between British East India Company and the Maratha

3110:

A Handbook for Travellers in India, Burma, and Ceylon

604:

Map of India after the Second Anglo-Maratha War, 1805

1864: 1862: 1795: 1793: 1551:

which was in effect a peace with the Maratha State."

1280:

Map of India after the Third Anglo-Maratha War, 1819

91:(Maratha emperor) retained under British suzerainty. 6990: 6889: 6394: 6196: 6093: 5858: 5795: 5643: 5344: 4815: 4568: 4429: 4368: 4302: 4251: 4215: 3912: 3876: 3780: 3733: 3645: 3592: 3506:, Calcutta: MC Sarkar & Sons, pp. 482–85, 1732: 1730: 1728: 1715: 1713: 1577:

means the commandant of a fort, castle or garrison.

1433:as the ceremonial head of the Maratha Confederacy. 889:, a senior merchant from Bombay, to be a permanent 537:, to remain neutral even though he lost control of 3461:Journal of the United Service Institution of India 2937:, vol. 1: 1707–1803, New Delhi: Lotus Press, 1700: 1698: 1696: 1511:or Muslim creed nor knew the name of the prophet." 809:along with Raghunathrao defeated the Nizam at the 616:dynasty. Shivaji Maharaj's capital was located at 3352:Issues in Modern Indian History: for Sumit Sarkar 1396:, either through direct British rule, or through 3287:Encyclopaedic History of Indian Freedom Movement 1412:The Peshwa's territories were absorbed into the 1300:under the regency of his dead father's mistress 2854:, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1042:Conflict in Pune and the pursuit of Baji Rao II 23: 3004:District Gazetteers: Indore Gazetteer of India 1441:, who went on to be one of the leaders of the 1084:of 86 men compared to the 500 Maratha killed. 946:also asked the Peshwa to disband his cavalry. 7089:Wars involving the British East India Company 5621: 4402: 3565: 3415:, Madras: Christian Knowledge Society's Press 1288:Battle of Mehidpoor 2nd position, 21 Dec 1817 1255:The British Residency was to the west of the 762:, a minister in the court of the 11-year-old 425: 319: 8: 3458:United Service Institution of India (1901), 3443:Comrades in Arms – A War Book for India 3214:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2985:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 2934:Advance Study in the History of Modern India 2557: 2117: 1627: 3479:Court of Customs and Patent Appeals Reports 3289:, New Delhi: Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2298: 1320:Operations against remaining Maratha forces 6136:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 5628: 5614: 5606: 4409: 4395: 4387: 3572: 3558: 3550: 3372:An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History 3163:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3031:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2662: 2650: 2149: 1639: 841:and pay an indemnity of Rs. 30 million. A 432: 418: 410: 326: 312: 304: 20: 3079: 3051: 2726:. London: Parker, Furnivall & Parker. 2417: 2811: 2799: 2787: 2533: 2480: 2441: 2400: 2379: 2352: 2164: 2134: 2084: 2055: 2041:United Service Institution of India 1901 2016: 1931: 1900: 1675: 1651: 1379: 1275: 1231: 1067:The war began as a campaign against the 599: 2620: 2596: 2581: 2429: 2367: 2337: 2188: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 1912: 1885: 1853: 1814: 1599: 1500: 1208:and destroyed over 300 villages on the 583:, were annexed by British India as the 7054:Wars involving the Maratha Confederacy 3156: 3024: 2775: 2760: 2516: 2504: 2492: 2465: 2453: 2176: 2028: 958:Ruins of the old palace at Raigad fort 3071:A Brief History of the Indian Peoples 3001:Government of Madhya Pradesh (1827), 2979:, Calcutta: S.K. Lahiri & Company 2748: 2569: 2105: 1663: 7: 4668:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 3232:, Madison: University of Wisconsin, 2686: 2674: 2635: 2545: 2325: 2313: 2286: 2271: 2259: 2244: 2229: 2217: 2200: 2004: 1989: 1977: 1960: 1943: 3446:, Bombay: Oxford University Press, 3068:Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1907), 1868: 1838: 1826: 1799: 1784: 1772: 1760: 1748: 1736: 1719: 1704: 1687: 1071:, but the first battle occurred at 1013:, and the Army of the Deccan under 922:dynasty of the Maratha province of 3178:, New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 3012:Government of Maharashtra (1961), 2828:Bakshi, S.R; Ralhan, O.P. (2007), 2723:Historical Record of the 67th Foot 1216:wanted the Pindaris extinguished. 14: 7059:Wars involving the United Kingdom 4417:Colonial conflicts involving the 3146:, vol. 119, Calcutta; London 3140:Kibe, Madhav Rao Venayek (1904), 2609:Government of Madhya Pradesh 1827 513:'s forces, supported by those of 5830:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 3580: 3392:Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785–96 2915:Burton, Reginald George (1936), 2904:Burton, Reginald George (1910), 2886:Burton, Reginald George (1908), 697:The Marathas marched beyond the 291: 282: 273: 264: 254: 247: 238: 229: 220: 210: 201: 184: 175: 163: 153: 143: 133: 123: 111: 37: 6070:Provisional Government of India 4493:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 2889:Wellington's Campaigns in India 2834:, New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2831:Madhya Pradesh Through the Ages 856:took place in 1795 between the 694:on the west coast via the sea. 585:Saugor and Nerbudda Territories 500:. Operations began against the 4596:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War 4223:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years 3244:Nadkarni, Dnyaneshwar (2000), 3192:Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1879), 1292:The Court of Holkar, based at 873:The British East India Company 817:. In 1795, he was defeated by 738:the cause of the start of the 571:. Bhonsle was defeated in the 82:Formal end of the Peshwa rule. 55:5 November 1817 – 9 April 1819 1: 4993:Black War (Van Diemen's Land) 4837:Castle Hill convict rebellion 3502:Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1919), 3375:, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 3355:, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 3331:Russell, Robert Vane (1916), 3309:, Bombay: Allied Publishers, 3250:, Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 3226:McEldowney, Philip F (1966), 3198:, Calcutta: Brown & Co., 2973:Dutt, Romesh Chunder (1908), 2702:(1987), Mittal Publications, 1427:Pratap Singh (Raja of Satara) 813:and signed a treaty with the 496:, supported by a force under 7084:Wars involving British India 6674:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 5955:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 5637:Indian independence movement 3389:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1994), 3247:Husain: Riding The Lightning 3099:Imperial Gazetteer of India. 2907:The Mahratta And Pindari War 2092:The Mahratta And Pindari War 1099:and then toward the city of 801:. The Nizam marched towards 596:The Marathas and the British 6864:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 6251:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 3772:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi 3303:Rao, S. Venugopala (1977), 3210:McDonald, Ellen E. (1968), 3074:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 789:Maratha-Hyderabad Relations 7105: 6599:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 6156:Indian Independence League 5873:Partition of Bengal (1947) 5868:Partition of Bengal (1905) 5510:Jewish revolt in Palestine 5155:Fenian Rebellion in Canada 4800:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign 4692:American Revolutionary War 3767:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi 3172:Kulkarni, Sumitra (1995), 3129:Keightley, Thomas (1847), 2958:A History of the Mahrattas 2951:Duff, James Grant (1921), 2095:. Simla: Government Press. 1183:Conflict with the Pindaris 672:British East India Company 479:British East India Company 6774:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 6574:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 6271:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 6151:Indian Home Rule movement 5990:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 5930:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 5281:Jameson Raid South Africa 3757:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi 3369:Schmidt, Karl J. (1995), 2953:Stephen Meredyth Edwardes 2910:, Simla: Government Press 1429:, a direct descendant of 1425:. The British recognised 1103:. His commander-in-chief 1009:under the command of the 447: 345: 218:(General of Baji Rao II) 195: 104: 47: 36: 28: 7013:Indian annexation of Goa 6859:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 6371:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 6141:Indian National Congress 5940:Non-cooperation movement 5492:Arab revolt in Palestine 5089:Second Anglo-Burmese War 4831:Second Anglo-Maratha War 4722:Australian frontier wars 4238:Second Anglo-Maratha War 3420:Subburaj, V.V.K (2000), 3409:Sinclair, David (1884), 3264:Naravane, M. S. (2006). 2720:Cannon, Richard (1849). 2558:Bakshi & Ralhan 2007 2118:Bakshi & Ralhan 2007 1628:Bakshi & Ralhan 2007 1484:Second Anglo-Maratha War 1051:The Marquess of Hastings 885:. The British appointed 783:Second Anglo-Maratha War 7018:Indian Independence Act 6604:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 6579:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 6549:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 6286:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 6266:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 6106:All-India Muslim League 6060:Royal Air Force strikes 6025:Round table conferences 6015:Chittagong armoury raid 5905:Hindu–German Conspiracy 5888:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 5658:Porto Grande de Bengala 5486:Second Mohmand campaign 5221:Third Anglo-Burmese War 5185:Second Anglo-Afghan War 4987:First Anglo-Burmese War 4963:Third Anglo-Maratha War 4794:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 4704:Second Anglo-Mysore War 4698:First Anglo-Maratha War 4243:Third Anglo-Maratha War 4233:First Anglo-Maratha War 3655:Moropant Trimbak Pingle 3426:, Chennai: Sura Books, 3053:2027/mdp.39015026640402 3040:Hough, William (1853), 2299:Yule & Burnell 1903 1612:Britannica Encyclopædia 1479:First Anglo-Maratha War 1214:Francis Rawdon-Hastings 1037:Major events of the war 944:Mountstuart Elphinstone 909:Mountstuart Elphinstone 829:and was forced to cede 811:Battle of Rakshasbhuvan 740:First Anglo-Maratha War 710:Anglo-Maratha relations 475:Third Anglo-Maratha War 337:Third Anglo-Maratha War 270:Francis Rawdon-Hastings 24:Third Anglo-Maratha War 6804:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 6709:Purushottam Das Tandon 6080:Praja Mandala movement 5894:The Indian Sociologist 5426:Third Anglo-Afghan War 5311:First Mohmand campaign 5035:First Anglo-Afghan War 4734:Third Anglo-Mysore War 3747:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 3665:Ramchandra Pant Amatya 3440:Travers, John (1919), 2931:Chhabra, G.S. (2005), 2919:, London: Hutchinson, 2848:Black, Jeremy (2006), 2698:Deshpande, Arvind M., 2150:Sarkar & Pati 2000 1389: 1341: 1289: 1281: 1237: 1192: 1140: 1092: 1091:Battle of Khadki, 1817 1064: 1056:Portrait of Lord Moira 959: 910: 764:Peshwa Sawai Madhavrao 605: 252:Trimbakji Dengle-Patil 196:Commanders and leaders 68:and neighbouring areas 7028:Political integration 6769:Shyamji Krishna Varma 6554:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 6499:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 6331:Rettamalai Srinivasan 6291:Mahadev Govind Ranade 6101:All India Kisan Sabha 6065:Coup d'état of Yanaon 5965:Qissa Khwani massacre 5950:Coolie-Begar movement 5765:Second Anglo-Sikh War 5083:Second Anglo-Sikh War 4740:Cotiote (Wayanad) War 4626:French and Indian War 3504:Shivaji and His Times 3107:Murray, John (1901), 2874:, London: J. Murray, 2089:Burton, R.G. (1910). 1383: 1339: 1298:Malhar Rao Holkar III 1287: 1279: 1235: 1190: 1138: 1090: 1049: 957: 908: 646:Growing British power 603: 498:General Thomas Hislop 235:Malhar Rao Holkar III 6854:Veeran Sundaralingam 6809:Tara Rani Srivastava 6744:Sahajanand Saraswati 6634:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 6519:Chandra Shekhar Azad 6424:Alluri Sitarama Raju 6381:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 6336:Sahajanand Saraswati 6256:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 6161:Indian National Army 6005:Dharasana Satyagraha 5910:Champaran Satyagraha 5760:First Anglo-Sikh War 5245:Hunza–Nagar Campaign 5053:First Anglo-Sikh War 5029:Egyptian–Ottoman War 3518:Mehta, J. L (2005), 3285:Prakash, Om (2002), 3015:Land Acquisition Act 1524:, India, since 1719. 1236:Sitabuldi Fort today 1011:Marquess of Hastings 523:Malharrao Holkar III 64:The modern state of 6839:V. K. Krishna Menon 6784:Subhas Chandra Bose 6669:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 6664:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 6559:Govind Ballabh Pant 6539:Dayananda Saraswati 6464:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 6261:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 6241:Dhondo Keshav Karve 6236:Dayananda Saraswati 6231:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 6206:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 5724:Anglo-Maratha Wars 5498:Waziristan campaign 5432:Waziristan campaign 5125:Revolt of Rajab Ali 4602:War of Jenkins' Ear 4057:Invasions of Bengal 3877:Maratha Confederacy 3586:Maratha Confederacy 3423:RRB Technical Cadre 3143:The Calcutta Review 3135:, London: Whittaker 2814:, pp. 589–606. 2548:, pp. 351–352. 2468:, pp. 246–247. 2403:, pp. 195–196. 2328:, pp. 513–514. 2137:, pp. 194–195. 1946:, pp. 468–469. 1435:Raghuji Bhonsle III 862:Maratha Confederacy 746:. The foresight of 642:(prime minister). 573:battle of Sitabuldi 260:Daulat Rao Scindhia 117:Maratha Confederacy 7023:Partition of India 6869:Yashwantrao Holkar 6834:V. O. Chidamabaram 6789:Subramania Bharati 6719:Rahul Sankrityayan 6704:Pritilata Waddedar 6614:Shri Krishna Singh 6514:C. Rajagopalachari 6504:Bidhan Chandra Roy 6489:Bhavabhushan Mitra 6474:Begum Hazrat Mahal 6429:Annapurna Maharana 6301:Muthulakshmi Reddy 6246:G. Subramania Iyer 5945:Christmas Day Plot 5820:Indian nationalism 5770:Sannyasi rebellion 5668:East India Company 5372:Bambatha Rebellion 5287:Anglo-Zanzibar War 5275:Chitral Expedition 5209:Anglo-Egyptian War 4981:Anglo-Ashanti wars 4686:Lord Dunmore's War 4644:Anglo-Cherokee War 4553:King William's War 4289:Nizam of Hyderabad 4228:Maratha–Mysore War 3904:Patwardhan dynasty 3894:Scindia of Gwalior 3543:2022-01-25 at the 3270:. APH Publishing. 3081:2027/uc1.$ b196576 2994:2021-01-20 at the 1390: 1342: 1306:Battle of Mahidpur 1290: 1282: 1238: 1193: 1141: 1113:Battle of Koregaon 1093: 1075:where the Peshwa, 1065: 1002:East India Company 960: 911: 676:Nizam of Hyderabad 606: 577:battle of Mahidpur 575:and Holkar in the 515:Mudhoji II Bhonsle 441:Anglo-Maratha Wars 244:Mudhoji II Bhonsle 181:East India Company 169:Pindari Irregulars 31:Anglo-Maratha Wars 7079:Conflicts in 1818 7074:Conflicts in 1817 7041: 7040: 7008:Republic of India 6844:Vallabhbhai Patel 6829:Ubaidullah Sindhi 6729:Ram Prasad Bismil 6624:M. Bhaktavatsalam 6584:Jatindra Nath Das 6509:Bipin Chandra Pal 6444:Babu Kunwar Singh 6414:Achyut Patwardhan 6176:Khudai Khidmatgar 6020:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 5960:Kakori conspiracy 5920:Rowlatt Committee 5883:Direct Action Day 5845:Swadeshi movement 5825:Khilafat Movement 5815:Hindu nationalism 5775:Rebellion of 1857 5698:Anglo-Mysore Wars 5688:Battle of Plassey 5603: 5602: 5534:Malayan Emergency 5444:Malabar rebellion 5305:Siege of Malakand 5251:Anglo-Manipur War 5107:Anglo-Persian War 4656:Anglo-Spanish War 4608:King George's War 4529:King Philip's War 4505:Anglo-Spanish War 4384: 4383: 4284:Portuguese Empire 3889:Gaekwad of Baroda 3884:Bhonsle of Nagpur 3675:Balaji Vishwanath 3660:Moreshvar Pingale 3531:978-1-932705-54-6 3402:978-81-7154-789-0 3382:978-1-56324-334-9 3362:978-81-7154-658-9 3296:978-81-261-0938-8 3277:978-81-313-0034-3 3185:978-81-7099-581-4 2987:28 (2018): 5-32. 2917:The Tiger Hunters 2861:978-0-275-99039-8 2841:978-81-7625-806-7 2802:, pp. 98–99. 2108:, pp. 77–78. 2058:, pp. 86–87. 1903:, pp. 79–80. 1829:, pp. 12–13. 1787:, pp. 10–11. 1654:, pp. 79–86. 1443:Rebellion of 1857 1418:Central Provinces 1414:Bombay Presidency 1350:Sir Thomas Hislop 1326:Treaty of Gwalior 1206:Madras Presidency 938:and south of the 776:treaty of Bassein 716:Narayanrao Peshwa 704:Ahmad Shah Abdali 565:doctrine of lapse 557:Bombay Presidency 470: 469: 407: 406: 302: 301: 100: 99: 43:Indian camp scene 7096: 7033:Simla Conference 6824:Tiruppur Kumaran 6794:Subramaniya Siva 6749:Sangolli Rayanna 6739:Rash Behari Bose 6679:Nagnath Naikwadi 6589:Jawaharlal Nehru 6534:Dadabhai Naoroji 6529:Chittaranjan Das 6419:A. K. Fazlul Huq 6341:Savitribai Phule 6171:Khaksar movement 6126:Berlin Committee 6111:Anushilan Samiti 6075:Independence Day 6035:Aundh Experiment 6010:Vedaranyam March 5915:Kheda Satyagraha 5900:Singapore Mutiny 5683:Portuguese India 5630: 5623: 5616: 5607: 5552:Cyprus Emergency 5378:Maritz rebellion 5366:Tibet expedition 5299:Benin Expedition 5119:Indian Rebellion 5113:Second Opium War 5095:Eureka Rebellion 5071:British Honduras 5047:New Zealand Wars 4632:Seven Years' War 4578:Queen Anne's War 4411: 4404: 4397: 4388: 4102:Capture of Delhi 4077:North-west India 4047:2nd Trichinopoly 4037:1st Trichinopoly 3899:Holkar of Indore 3868:Tulsi Bai Holkar 3788:Ahilyabai Holkar 3690:Madhavrao Ballal 3670:Bahiroji Pingale 3584: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3551: 3534: 3514: 3490: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3454: 3436: 3416: 3412:History of India 3405: 3385: 3365: 3345: 3327: 3299: 3281: 3260: 3240: 3222: 3206: 3195:History of India 3188: 3168: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3125: 3103: 3092: 3083: 3064: 3055: 3036: 3030: 3022: 3020: 3008: 2980: 2969: 2947: 2927: 2911: 2900: 2882: 2864: 2844: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2717: 2711: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2639: 2633: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2404: 2398: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2356: 2350: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2248: 2242: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2153: 2147: 2138: 2132: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2086: 2059: 2053: 2044: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1964: 1958: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1889: 1883: 1872: 1866: 1857: 1851: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1803: 1797: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1723: 1717: 1708: 1702: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1604: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1558: 1552: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1518: 1512: 1505: 1302:Tulsi Bai Holkar 1272:Events in Holkar 1228:Events in Nagpur 1210:Coromandel coast 1162: 1081:Battle of Khadki 1025:principality of 996:British planning 981:Balaji Pant Natu 950:Maratha planning 897:War preparations 854:Battle of Kharda 847:Monsieur Raymond 827:Battle of Kharda 799:Madhavrao Peshwa 686:in the east and 666:at neighbouring 531:Daulatrao Shinde 491:Governor General 442: 434: 427: 420: 411: 340: 338: 328: 321: 314: 305: 295: 286: 277: 268: 258: 251: 242: 233: 224: 214: 205: 188: 179: 167: 157: 147: 137: 127: 115: 78:British victory 49: 48: 41: 21: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7093: 7044: 7043: 7042: 7037: 6998:Cabinet Mission 6986: 6890:British leaders 6885: 6874:Yogendra Shukla 6779:Siraj ud-Daulah 6734:Rani Lakshmibai 6724:Rajendra Prasad 6714:R. Venkataraman 6659:Mithuben Petit‎ 6639:Mahadaji Shinde 6619:Lala Lajpat Rai 6454:Bahadur Shah II 6439:Ashfaqulla Khan 6409:Accamma Cherian 6404:Abul Kalam Azad 6396: 6390: 6361:Syed Ahmad Khan 6351:Sister Nivedita 6316:Pandita Ramabai 6311:Niralamba Swami 6276:J. B. Kripalani 6198: 6192: 6131:Ghadar Movement 6089: 5970:Flag Satyagraha 5878:Revolutionaries 5860: 5854: 5797: 5791: 5693:Battle of Buxar 5639: 5634: 5604: 5599: 5540:Kenya Emergency 5346: 5340: 5335:Second Boer War 5329:Boxer Rebellion 5257:Pahang Uprising 5137:Ambela campaign 5059:Río de la Plata 5041:First Opium War 5023:Aden Expedition 4855:Río de la Plata 4817: 4811: 4782:Irish Rebellion 4674:First Carib War 4570: 4564: 4487:Confederate War 4481:Irish Rebellion 4431: 4425: 4415: 4385: 4380: 4364: 4298: 4247: 4211: 3908: 3872: 3776: 3729: 3705:Sawai Madhavrao 3685:Balaji Baji Rao 3641: 3588: 3578: 3545:Wayback Machine 3532: 3517: 3501: 3498: 3496:Further reading 3493: 3475: 3467: 3465: 3457: 3439: 3434: 3419: 3408: 3403: 3388: 3383: 3368: 3363: 3348: 3330: 3317: 3302: 3297: 3284: 3278: 3263: 3258: 3243: 3225: 3209: 3191: 3186: 3171: 3155: 3149: 3147: 3139: 3128: 3106: 3095: 3067: 3039: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3000: 2996:Wayback Machine 2972: 2950: 2945: 2930: 2914: 2903: 2885: 2867: 2862: 2847: 2842: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2810: 2806: 2798: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2774: 2767: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2697: 2693: 2685: 2681: 2673: 2669: 2663:Lethbridge 1879 2661: 2657: 2651:Lethbridge 1879 2649: 2642: 2634: 2627: 2619: 2615: 2607: 2603: 2595: 2588: 2580: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2532: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2503: 2499: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2472: 2464: 2460: 2452: 2448: 2440: 2436: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2407: 2399: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2366: 2359: 2351: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2305: 2297: 2293: 2285: 2278: 2270: 2266: 2258: 2251: 2243: 2236: 2228: 2224: 2216: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2163: 2156: 2148: 2141: 2133: 2124: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2088: 2087: 2062: 2054: 2047: 2039: 2035: 2027: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2003: 1996: 1988: 1984: 1976: 1967: 1959: 1950: 1942: 1938: 1930: 1919: 1911: 1907: 1899: 1892: 1884: 1875: 1867: 1860: 1852: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1806: 1798: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1771: 1767: 1759: 1755: 1751:, pp. 4–9. 1747: 1743: 1735: 1726: 1718: 1711: 1703: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1674: 1670: 1662: 1658: 1650: 1646: 1640:McEldowney 1966 1638: 1634: 1626: 1619: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1555: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1522:Hyderabad State 1519: 1515: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1470: 1398:princely states 1378: 1322: 1274: 1241:Mudhoji Bhonsle 1230: 1185: 1160: 1061:Joshua Reynolds 1044: 1039: 998: 952: 899: 875: 791: 748:Warren Hastings 728:Salsette Island 724:Treaty of Surat 712: 648: 598: 471: 466: 443: 440: 438: 408: 403: 341: 336: 334: 332: 290: 281: 272: 253: 246: 237: 228: 226:Hari Rao Holkar 219: 209: 190:Hyderabad State 183: 119: 69: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7102: 7100: 7092: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7046: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6814:Tarak Nath Das 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6764:Shuja-ud-Daula 6761: 6756: 6754:Sarojini Naidu 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6699:Prafulla Chaki 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6644:Mahatma Gandhi 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6366:Vakkom Moulavi 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6296:Mahatma Gandhi 6293: 6288: 6283: 6281:Jyotirao Phule 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6221:B. R. Ambedkar 6218: 6213: 6211:Ayya Vaikundar 6208: 6202: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6045:Cripps Mission 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5935:Noakhali riots 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5864: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5801: 5799: 5798:and ideologies 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5782: 5780:Radcliffe Line 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5755:Vellore Mutiny 5752: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5610: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5480:Barzani revolt 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5350: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5317:Tirah campaign 5314: 5308: 5302: 5296: 5290: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5227:Central Africa 5224: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5197:First Boer War 5194: 5188: 5182: 5179:Anglo-Zulu War 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5146: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4867:Froberg mutiny 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4821: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4574: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4547:Williamite War 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4435: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4423:British Empire 4416: 4414: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4279:British Empire 4276: 4274:Durrani Empire 4271: 4266: 4261: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3982:Raigarh (1689) 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3858:Umabai Dabhade 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3754: 3752:Pralhad Niraji 3749: 3743: 3741: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3598: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3535: 3530: 3515: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3473: 3464:, vol. 30 3455: 3437: 3432: 3417: 3406: 3401: 3386: 3381: 3366: 3361: 3346: 3328: 3315: 3300: 3295: 3282: 3276: 3261: 3256: 3241: 3223: 3207: 3189: 3184: 3169: 3137: 3126: 3104: 3093: 3065: 3037: 3009: 2998: 2981: 2970: 2948: 2943: 2928: 2912: 2901: 2883: 2865: 2860: 2845: 2840: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2804: 2792: 2780: 2778:, p. 203. 2765: 2763:, p. 204. 2753: 2741: 2739:, p. 121. 2729: 2712: 2708:978-0836422504 2691: 2689:, p. 172. 2679: 2677:, p. 174. 2667: 2665:, p. 192. 2655: 2653:, p. 193. 2640: 2638:, p. 173. 2625: 2623:, p. 300. 2613: 2601: 2599:, p. 136. 2586: 2584:, p. 135. 2574: 2562: 2560:, p. 315. 2550: 2538: 2521: 2519:, p. 160. 2509: 2497: 2495:, p. 159. 2485: 2470: 2458: 2456:, p. 495. 2446: 2444:, p. 196. 2434: 2422: 2420:, p. 165. 2418:Keightley 1847 2405: 2384: 2382:, p. 194. 2372: 2370:, p. 396. 2357: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2316:, p. 513. 2303: 2301:, p. 483. 2291: 2289:, p. 517. 2276: 2274:, p. 493. 2264: 2262:, p. 489. 2249: 2247:, p. 488. 2234: 2232:, p. 483. 2222: 2220:, p. 487. 2205: 2203:, p. 482. 2193: 2181: 2179:, p. 324. 2169: 2154: 2139: 2122: 2120:, p. 259. 2110: 2098: 2060: 2045: 2033: 2031:, p. 153. 2021: 2009: 2007:, p. 471. 1994: 1992:, p. 474. 1982: 1980:, p. 470. 1965: 1963:, p. 468. 1948: 1936: 1917: 1905: 1890: 1873: 1858: 1843: 1831: 1819: 1804: 1789: 1777: 1765: 1753: 1741: 1724: 1709: 1692: 1680: 1668: 1656: 1644: 1632: 1630:, p. 261. 1617: 1608:"Maratha Wars" 1598: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1579: 1567: 1553: 1535: 1526: 1513: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1474:Maratha Empire 1469: 1466: 1423:Lord Dalhousie 1402:Nassak Diamond 1386:Nassak Diamond 1377: 1374: 1321: 1318: 1273: 1270: 1257:Sitabuldi Fort 1229: 1226: 1184: 1181: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1015:General Hislop 997: 994: 951: 948: 932:Treaty of Pune 898: 895: 874: 871: 790: 787: 760:Nana Phadnavis 744:Mahadji Shinde 711: 708: 647: 644: 626:Maratha Empire 597: 594: 569:Lord Dalhousie 561:princely state 483:Maratha Empire 468: 467: 465: 464: 459: 454: 448: 445: 444: 439: 437: 436: 429: 422: 414: 405: 404: 402: 401: 396: 391: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 346: 343: 342: 333: 331: 330: 323: 316: 308: 300: 299: 262: 198: 197: 193: 192: 173: 172: 171: 161: 151: 141: 131: 107: 106: 102: 101: 98: 97: 96: 95: 92: 86: 83: 75: 71: 70: 63: 61: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 34: 33: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7101: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7069:1818 in India 7067: 7065: 7064:1817 in India 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6759:Satyapal Dang 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6684:Nana Fadnavis 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6649:Mangal Pandey 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6609:Khudiram Bose 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6524:Chetram Jatav 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6494:Bhikaiji Cama 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6484:Bharathidasan 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6469:Basawon Singh 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6393: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6356:Sri Aurobindo 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6326:Ram Mohan Roy 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6306:Narayana Guru 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094:Organisations 6092: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6055:Bombay Mutiny 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6040:Indian Legion 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5980:1928 Protests 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5925:Rowlatt Bills 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5631: 5626: 5624: 5619: 5617: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5468:Ikhwan revolt 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5343: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4915:Spice Islands 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4873:Santo Domingo 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4814: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662:Pontiac's War 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4614:Carnatic Wars 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4584:Tuscarora War 4582: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4567: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4340:Shaniwar Wada 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4269:Mughal Empire 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4142:Bahadur Benda 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4097:Rakshasbhuvan 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3575: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3474: 3468:September 26, 3463: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3433:81-7254-011-6 3429: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3316:9780883869949 3312: 3308: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3257:81-7154-676-5 3253: 3249: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3150:September 10, 3145: 3144: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3006: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2946: 2944:81-89093-06-1 2940: 2936: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2813: 2812:McDonald 1968 2808: 2805: 2801: 2800:Kulkarni 1995 2796: 2793: 2790:, p. 98. 2789: 2788:Kulkarni 1995 2784: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2751:, p. 77. 2750: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2614: 2611:, p. 79. 2610: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2575: 2572:, p. 71. 2571: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2536:, p. 83. 2535: 2534:Naravane 2006 2530: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2510: 2507:, p. 53. 2506: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2486: 2483:, p. 82. 2482: 2481:Naravane 2006 2477: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2442:Sinclair 1884 2438: 2435: 2432:, p. 19. 2431: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401:Sinclair 1884 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2380:Sinclair 1884 2376: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2355:, p. 86. 2354: 2353:Naravane 2006 2349: 2347: 2343: 2340:, p. 21. 2339: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2191:, p. 19. 2190: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2167:, p. 81. 2166: 2165:Naravane 2006 2161: 2159: 2155: 2152:, p. 48. 2151: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2135:Sinclair 1884 2131: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2056:Naravane 2006 2052: 2050: 2046: 2043:, p. 96. 2042: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2019:, p. 10. 2018: 2017:Nadkarni 2000 2013: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1934:, p. 80. 1933: 1932:Naravane 2006 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1915:, p. 17. 1914: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1901:Naravane 2006 1897: 1895: 1891: 1888:, p. 39. 1887: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1871:, p. 20. 1870: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1856:, p. 40. 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1841:, p. 17. 1840: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1817:, p. 64. 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1802:, p. 11. 1801: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1775:, p. 10. 1774: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1678:, p. 13. 1677: 1676:Subburaj 2000 1672: 1669: 1666:, p. 78. 1665: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1652:Naravane 2006 1648: 1645: 1642:, p. 18. 1641: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1594: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1382: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1370:Asirgarh Fort 1366: 1363: 1362:Malegaon Fort 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1340:Asirgarh Fort 1338: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1314:spoils of war 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1286: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1266:Raja Mansingh 1261: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1189: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 995: 993: 989: 986: 982: 977: 973: 969: 965: 956: 949: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 928: 925: 921: 917: 907: 903: 896: 894: 892: 888: 887:Charles Malet 884: 879: 872: 870: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 788: 786: 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 709: 707: 705: 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 680: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 645: 643: 641: 637: 633: 632: 631:Ashta Pradhan 627: 623: 622:Mughal Empire 619: 615: 611: 602: 595: 593: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 509: 505: 503: 499: 495: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 446: 435: 430: 428: 423: 421: 416: 415: 412: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 344: 339: 329: 324: 322: 317: 315: 310: 309: 306: 298: 294: 289: 288:Thomas Hislop 285: 280: 276: 271: 267: 263: 261: 257: 250: 245: 241: 236: 232: 227: 223: 217: 213: 208: 204: 200: 199: 194: 191: 187: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 160: 159:Gwalior State 156: 152: 150: 146: 142: 140: 136: 132: 130: 129:Peshwa's Rule 126: 122: 121: 120: 118: 114: 109: 108: 103: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 79: 76: 73: 72: 67: 62: 59: 58: 54: 51: 50: 46: 40: 35: 32: 27: 22: 19: 7003:Constitution 6991:Independence 6878: 6849:Vanchinathan 6479:Bhagat Singh 6434:Annie Besant 6395:Independence 6376:Vinoba Bhave 6185: 6181:Swaraj Party 6085:Lucknow Pact 5995:Purna Swaraj 5985:Nehru Report 5892: 5796:Philosophies 5784: 5750:Polygar Wars 5737: 5678:French India 5663:Dutch Bengal 5653:Colonisation 5438:Iraqi Revolt 5293:Matabeleland 5269:North Borneo 5263:Matabeleland 5215:Saskatchewan 5017:Upper Canada 5011:Lower Canada 4969:Persian Gulf 4962: 4885:Persian Gulf 4825:Newfoundland 4806:Polygar Wars 4776:Kandyan Wars 4728:Nootka Sound 4242: 3760: 3700:Raghunathrao 3637:Pratap Singh 3594:Chhatrapatis 3520: 3503: 3478: 3466:, retrieved 3460: 3442: 3422: 3411: 3391: 3371: 3351: 3333: 3305: 3286: 3266: 3246: 3228: 3211: 3194: 3174: 3148:, retrieved 3142: 3131: 3113:, Calcutta: 3109: 3098: 3070: 3042: 3014: 3003: 2984: 2975: 2957: 2933: 2916: 2906: 2888: 2870: 2850: 2830: 2807: 2795: 2783: 2756: 2744: 2732: 2722: 2715: 2699: 2694: 2682: 2670: 2658: 2621:Prakash 2002 2616: 2604: 2597:Prakash 2002 2582:Prakash 2002 2577: 2565: 2553: 2541: 2512: 2500: 2488: 2461: 2449: 2437: 2430:Travers 1919 2425: 2375: 2368:Russell 1916 2338:Chhabra 2005 2333: 2321: 2294: 2267: 2225: 2196: 2189:Chhabra 2005 2184: 2172: 2113: 2101: 2091: 2036: 2024: 2012: 1985: 1939: 1913:Chhabra 2005 1908: 1886:Chhabra 2005 1854:Chhabra 2005 1834: 1822: 1815:Schmidt 1995 1780: 1768: 1763:, p. 9. 1756: 1744: 1739:, p. 4. 1722:, p. 3. 1707:, p. 2. 1690:, p. 1. 1683: 1671: 1659: 1647: 1635: 1611: 1602: 1582: 1570: 1561: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1529: 1516: 1508: 1503: 1459: 1411: 1400:. The famed 1394:Sutlej River 1391: 1367: 1354:Thalner Fort 1343: 1323: 1310: 1291: 1262: 1254: 1239: 1222: 1218: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1158: 1142: 1122: 1105:Bapu Gokhale 1094: 1066: 1054: 1019: 999: 990: 964:Bapu Gokhale 961: 929: 912: 900: 880: 876: 851: 819:Madhavrao II 795:Raghunathrao 792: 780: 752: 736: 732:Bassein Fort 720:Raghunathrao 713: 696: 681: 649: 640:Pant Pradhan 639: 635: 629: 612:Maharaj the 607: 546: 543: 506: 474: 472: 461: 335: 297:Asaf Jah III 279:John Malcolm 216:Bapu Gokhale 149:Nagpur State 139:Indore State 110: 105:Belligerents 77: 29:Part of the 18: 6947:Mountbatten 6569:Hemu Kalani 6449:Bagha Jatin 6386:Vivekananda 6146:India House 6030:Act of 1935 5805:Ambedkarism 5673:British Raj 5558:Suez Crisis 5456:Transjordan 5360:West Africa 5337:(1899–1902) 5331:(1898–1901) 5323:Six-Day War 5271:(1894–1905) 5259:(1891–1895) 5239:Mashonaland 5203:Mahdist War 5143:Shimonoseki 5073:(1847–1901) 4983:(1824–1901) 4951:Cape Colony 4849:Cape Colony 4808:(1799–1805) 4802:(1799–1803) 4790:(1798–1800) 4778:(1796–1818) 4752:Cape Colony 4742:(1793–1806) 4724:(1788–1934) 4620:Nova Scotia 4590:Yamasee War 4561:(1694–1700) 4535:Child's War 4523:2nd Tangier 4517:1st Tangier 4513:(1655–1739) 4463:Saint Kitts 4441:(1593–1603) 4252:Adversaries 4187:Farrukhabad 4137:Gajendragad 4087:3rd Panipat 4052:Katwa (2nd) 4042:Katwa (1st) 3932:Pavan Khind 3725:Bhat family 3710:Baji Rao II 3695:Narayan Rao 3115:John Murray 2776:Hunter 1907 2761:Hunter 1907 2517:Burton 1908 2505:Burton 1908 2493:Burton 1908 2466:Burton 1936 2454:Hunter 1909 2177:Murray 1901 2029:Burton 1908 1352:approached 1201:Holkarshahi 1197:Shindeshahi 1077:Baji Rao II 1007:Bengal Army 940:Tungabhadra 916:Baji Rao II 807:Madhavrao I 772:Baji Rao II 581:Bundelkhand 511:Baji Rao II 207:Baji Rao II 89:Chhatrapati 66:Maharashtra 7048:Categories 6977:Linlithgow 6917:Chelmsford 6907:Cornwallis 6819:Tatya Tope 6689:Nana Saheb 6594:K. Kamaraj 6544:Dhan Singh 6459:Bakht Khan 6116:Arya Samaj 6050:Quit India 6000:Salt March 5859:Events and 5835:Satyagraha 5462:Pink's War 5354:Somaliland 5191:Basutoland 4945:Guadeloupe 4927:Xhosa Wars 4909:Seychelles 4891:Guadeloupe 4879:Martinique 4746:Rohilkhand 4710:Gold Coast 4680:Rohilkhand 4638:Bengal War 4475:Pequot War 4350:Sindhudurg 4264:Qutb Shahi 4259:Adil Shahi 3972:Bhupalgarh 3937:Umberkhind 3922:Pratapgarh 3828:Parvatibai 3818:Lakshmibai 3761:hereditary 3739:Pratinidhi 3720:Nana Sahib 3680:Baji Rao I 3627:Rajaram II 2821:References 2749:Black 2006 2570:Hough 1853 2106:Black 2006 1664:Black 2006 1453:, and the 1439:Nana Sahib 1365:the fort. 1250:matchlocks 1145:Pandharpur 1139:Bajirao II 1111:where the 866:John Shore 835:Aurangabad 831:Daulatabad 755:Cornwallis 664:Portuguese 567:policy of 6952:Wellesley 6937:Dalhousie 6799:Surya Sen 6694:P. Kakkan 6654:Mir Qasim 6629:M. N. Roy 6564:Har Dayal 6397:activists 6226:Baba Amte 6216:Ayyankali 6199:reformers 6121:Azad Hind 5861:movements 5840:Socialism 5594:Falklands 5590:(1963–67) 5584:(1962–66) 5578:(1962–90) 5566:(1962–76) 5554:(1955–59) 5548:(1954–59) 5542:(1952–60) 5536:(1948–60) 5530:(1946–50) 5522:Indonesia 5518:(1945–46) 5516:Indochina 5512:(1944–48) 5500:(1936–39) 5494:(1936–39) 5482:(1931–32) 5476:(1930–31) 5470:(1927–30) 5452:(1922–24) 5450:Kurdistan 5434:(1919–20) 5410:(1916–17) 5390:Nyasaland 5386:(1914–15) 5380:(1914–15) 5368:(1903–04) 5362:(1901–02) 5356:(1900–20) 5319:(1897–98) 5313:(1897–98) 5295:(1896–97) 5265:(1893–94) 5229:(1886–89) 5205:(1881–99) 5199:(1880–81) 5193:(1880–81) 5187:(1879–80) 5175:(1875–76) 5161:Abyssinia 5157:(1866–71) 5151:(1864–65) 5139:(1863–64) 5131:Kagoshima 5127:(1857–58) 5121:(1857–59) 5115:(1856–60) 5109:(1856–57) 5103:(1854–56) 5101:Åland War 5085:(1848–49) 5061:(1845–50) 5055:(1845–46) 5049:(1845–72) 5043:(1839–42) 5037:(1839–42) 5031:(1839–41) 5019:(1837–38) 5013:(1837–38) 5007:(1831–33) 5001:(1831–32) 4995:(1828–32) 4989:(1824–26) 4965:(1817–18) 4941:(1814–16) 4935:(1812–15) 4929:(1811–79) 4923:(1810–11) 4903:Mauritius 4875:(1808–09) 4857:(1806–07) 4833:(1803–05) 4796:(1798–99) 4766:(1795–96) 4760:(1795–96) 4736:(1789–92) 4712:(1781–82) 4706:(1779–84) 4700:(1775–82) 4694:(1775–83) 4682:(1773–74) 4676:(1769–73) 4670:(1765–71) 4664:(1763–66) 4658:(1762–63) 4646:(1758–61) 4640:(1756–65) 4634:(1756–63) 4628:(1754–63) 4622:(1749–55) 4616:(1746–63) 4610:(1744–48) 4604:(1740–42) 4598:(1722–25) 4592:(1715–17) 4586:(1711–15) 4580:(1702–13) 4555:(1688–97) 4549:(1688–91) 4537:(1686–90) 4531:(1675–78) 4507:(1654–60) 4501:(1654–67) 4495:(1649–53) 4489:(1641–53) 4477:(1634–38) 4447:(1609–46) 4320:Pratapgad 4192:Bharatpur 4172:3rd Delhi 4072:2nd Delhi 3853:Soyarabai 3848:Sakvarbai 3833:Putalabai 3798:Gopikabai 3793:Anandibai 3715:Amrut Rao 3612:Rajaram I 3512:459363111 3452:492678532 3220:483944794 3204:551701397 3123:222574206 3090:464656679 2687:Dutt 1908 2675:Dutt 1908 2636:Dutt 1908 2546:Kibe 1904 2326:Duff 1921 2314:Duff 1921 2287:Duff 1921 2272:Duff 1921 2260:Duff 1921 2245:Duff 1921 2230:Duff 1921 2218:Duff 1921 2201:Duff 1921 2005:Duff 1921 1990:Duff 1921 1978:Duff 1921 1961:Duff 1921 1944:Duff 1921 1595:Citations 1495:Footnotes 1455:Deshpande 1376:Aftermath 1169:Jagirdars 1125:Karnataka 1031:Rajputana 845:general, 793:In 1762, 718:in 1773. 539:Rajasthan 355:Sitabuldi 6982:Hastings 6942:Bentinck 6166:Jugantar 5810:Gandhism 5582:Malaysia 5504:Ethiopia 5402:Peshawar 5167:Manitoba 5149:Duar War 4445:Virginia 4345:Shivneri 4325:Purandar 4207:Mahidpur 4202:Koregaon 4152:Chaksana 4107:Pachgaon 4082:Peshawar 4022:Mandsaur 3957:Sinhagad 3952:Purandar 3927:Kolhapur 3863:Baka Bai 3813:Kashibai 3803:Jankibai 3632:Shahu II 3607:Sambhaji 3541:Archived 3238:53790277 3159:citation 3027:citation 3021:, Bombay 2992:Archived 2967:61585379 2898:13082193 2710:, pg. 31 1869:Sen 1994 1839:Sen 1994 1827:Sen 1994 1800:Sen 1994 1785:Sen 1994 1773:Sen 1994 1761:Sen 1994 1749:Sen 1994 1737:Sen 1994 1720:Sen 1994 1705:Sen 1994 1688:Sen 1994 1468:See also 1451:Deshmukh 1407:Napoleon 1346:qiladars 1199:and the 1149:Sinhagad 1109:Koregaon 1097:Purandar 1069:Pindaris 976:Pindaris 972:Ramoshis 891:Resident 860:and the 839:Sholapur 823:Marathas 815:Marathas 660:Calcutta 624:and his 502:Pindaris 494:Hastings 481:and the 399:Asirgarh 394:Chandwad 365:Koregaon 360:Mahidpur 60:Location 6902:Canning 6321:Periyar 5975:Bardoli 5743:Gwalior 5645:History 5576:Sarawak 5528:Sarawak 5420:Nigeria 5408:Mohmand 5396:Nigeria 5347:century 5005:Malacca 4999:Jamaica 4957:Algiers 4897:Reunion 4843:Surinam 4818:century 4764:Grenada 4758:Jamaica 4650:Jamaica 4571:century 4511:Jamaica 4439:Ireland 4432:century 4419:English 4376:Shivrai 4315:Panhala 4182:Laswari 4132:Savanur 4117:Wadgaon 4112:Saunshi 4092:Alegaon 4062:Burdwan 4012:Palkhed 4002:Raigarh 3977:Bijapur 3914:Battles 3838:Ramabai 3823:Mastani 3808:Jijabai 3647:Peshwas 3622:Shahu I 3617:Tarabai 3602:Shivaji 3488:2590161 3343:8530841 3325:4076888 3062:5105166 2955:(ed.), 2925:6338833 2880:4718658 1575:Qiladar 1462:Marathi 1431:Shivaji 1358:perfidy 1331:Jodhpur 1154:Qiladar 1130:Solapur 985:Dassera 936:Narmada 927:crime. 920:Gaekwad 825:at the 638:or the 610:Shivaji 551:, near 535:Gwalior 375:Thalner 370:Sendhwa 6972:Cripps 6967:Outram 6957:Lytton 6922:Curzon 6897:Wavell 6197:Social 5850:Swaraj 5733:Second 5718:Fourth 5708:Second 5596:(1982) 5572:(1962) 5570:Brunei 5560:(1956) 5524:(1945) 5506:(1943) 5488:(1935) 5464:(1925) 5458:(1923) 5446:(1921) 5440:(1920) 5428:(1919) 5422:(1918) 5416:(1917) 5414:Quebec 5404:(1915) 5398:(1915) 5392:(1915) 5374:(1906) 5325:(1899) 5307:(1897) 5301:(1897) 5289:(1896) 5283:(1896) 5277:(1895) 5253:(1891) 5247:(1891) 5241:(1890) 5235:(1888) 5233:Hazara 5223:(1885) 5217:(1885) 5211:(1882) 5181:(1879) 5169:(1870) 5163:(1868) 5145:(1864) 5133:(1863) 5097:(1854) 5091:(1852) 5079:(1848) 5077:Ceylon 5067:(1847) 5065:Canton 5025:(1839) 4977:(1823) 4975:Guiana 4971:(1819) 4959:(1816) 4953:(1815) 4947:(1815) 4917:(1810) 4911:(1810) 4905:(1810) 4899:(1810) 4893:(1810) 4887:(1809) 4881:(1809) 4869:(1807) 4863:(1807) 4851:(1806) 4845:(1804) 4839:(1804) 4827:(1800) 4784:(1798) 4772:(1795) 4770:Ceylon 4754:(1795) 4748:(1794) 4730:(1789) 4718:(1786) 4688:(1774) 4652:(1762) 4543:(1687) 4525:(1664) 4519:(1662) 4499:Acadia 4483:(1641) 4471:(1628) 4469:Quebec 4465:(1626) 4459:(1622) 4453:(1612) 4451:Swally 4355:Rajgad 4335:Rajgad 4330:Raigad 4310:Mangad 4294:Mysore 4197:Khadki 4177:Assaye 4162:Kharda 4147:Lalsot 4127:Badami 4067:Narela 4027:Bhopal 3997:Khelna 3992:Satara 3967:Kalyan 3962:Salher 3942:Chakan 3843:Saibai 3737:& 3735:Amatya 3528: 3510: 3486: 3450: 3430: 3399: 3379: 3359: 3341: 3323: 3313: 3293: 3274: 3254: 3236: 3218: 3202: 3182: 3121: 3088: 3060: 2989:online 2965: 2941: 2923: 2896: 2878: 2858: 2838: 2706: 1509:kalima 1449:, the 1294:Indore 1245:Nagpur 1177:Kanpur 1173:Bithur 1163:eight 1117:sepoys 1101:Satara 1063:, 1790 924:Baroda 843:French 688:Madras 684:Bengal 656:Madras 652:Bombay 636:Peshwa 618:Raigad 614:Bhosle 589:Jhansi 553:Kanpur 549:Bithur 527:Indore 519:Nagpur 508:Peshwa 457:Second 389:Tankai 350:Khadki 74:Result 6962:Clive 6932:Minto 6927:Ripon 6912:Irwin 6346:Shahu 5738:Third 5728:First 5713:Third 5703:First 5474:Tirah 5384:Tochi 5173:Perak 4939:Nepal 4861:Egypt 4788:Malta 4716:Assam 4559:Ghana 4457:Ormuz 4369:Coins 4360:Torna 4303:Forts 4167:Poona 4157:Patan 4122:Adoni 4032:Vasai 4017:Malwa 4007:Torna 3987:Jinji 3947:Surat 3781:Women 3019:(PDF) 1562:(sic) 1549:(sic) 1545:(sic) 1490:Notes 1447:Patil 1175:near 1165:lakhs 1022:Nepal 968:Bhils 858:Nizam 803:Poona 699:Indus 692:Surat 668:Vasai 487:India 462:Third 452:First 385:Ankai 380:Galna 6880:more 6187:more 5786:more 5588:Aden 5564:Oman 5546:Oman 5345:20th 4921:Java 4816:19th 4569:18th 4541:Siam 4430:17th 4216:Wars 3526:ISBN 3508:OCLC 3484:OCLC 3470:2010 3448:OCLC 3428:ISBN 3397:ISBN 3377:ISBN 3357:ISBN 3339:OCLC 3321:OCLC 3311:ISBN 3291:ISBN 3272:ISBN 3252:ISBN 3234:OCLC 3216:OCLC 3200:OCLC 3180:ISBN 3165:link 3152:2010 3119:OCLC 3086:OCLC 3058:OCLC 3033:link 2963:OCLC 2939:ISBN 2921:OCLC 2894:OCLC 2876:OCLC 2856:ISBN 2836:ISBN 2704:ISBN 1384:The 1073:Pune 1027:Tonk 1000:The 970:and 883:Pune 852:The 837:and 768:Pune 730:and 658:and 521:and 473:The 387:and 52:Date 4933:USA 3076:hdl 3048:hdl 1059:by 1029:in 821:'s 533:of 525:of 517:of 485:in 7050:: 3319:, 3161:}} 3157:{{ 3117:, 3084:, 3056:, 3029:}} 3025:{{ 2768:^ 2643:^ 2628:^ 2589:^ 2524:^ 2473:^ 2408:^ 2387:^ 2360:^ 2345:^ 2306:^ 2279:^ 2252:^ 2237:^ 2208:^ 2157:^ 2142:^ 2125:^ 2063:^ 2048:^ 1997:^ 1968:^ 1951:^ 1920:^ 1893:^ 1876:^ 1861:^ 1846:^ 1807:^ 1792:^ 1727:^ 1712:^ 1695:^ 1620:^ 1610:. 1457:. 1308:. 1053:. 833:, 734:. 654:, 541:. 5629:e 5622:t 5615:v 4421:/ 4410:e 4403:t 4396:v 3763:) 3759:( 3573:e 3566:t 3559:v 3280:. 3167:) 3078:: 3050:: 3035:) 1614:. 1161:₹ 433:e 426:t 419:v 327:e 320:t 313:v

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Index