499:, one of Chagnon's graduate teachers, criticized Chagnon's methods, pointing out that Chagnon acknowledged engaging in behavior that was disagreeable to his informants by not participating in food-sharing obligations. Sahlins claimed that Chagnon's trade of steel weaponry for blood samples and genealogical information amounted to "participant-instigation" which encouraged economic competition and violence. Lastly, Sahlins argued that Chagnon's publications, which contend that violent Yanomamö men are conferred with reproductive advantages, made false assumptions in designating killers and omit other variables that explain reproductive success. In 2013, Sahlins resigned from the National Academy of Sciences, in part in protest of Chagnon's election to the body. Other researchers of the Yanomamö such as Brian Ferguson argued that Chagnon himself contributed to escalating violence among the Yanomamö by offering
492:
more children. Others questioned the ethics inherent in painting an ethnic group as violent savages, pointing out that
Chagnon's depiction of the Yanomamö as such breaks with anthropology's traditional ethics of trying to describe foreign societies sympathetically, and argued that his depictions resulted in increased hostility and racism against the Yanomamö by settlers and colonists in the area. Emily Eakin countered that Albert "cannot demonstrate a direct connection between Chagnon's writings and the government's Indian policy" and that the idea that scientists should suppress unflattering information about their subjects is troubling and supports the idea that nonviolence is a prerequisite for protecting the Yanomamö.
353:. As Chagnon described it, Yanomamö society produced fierceness, because that behavior furthered male reproductive success. The genealogies showed that men who killed had more wives and children than men who did not kill. At the level of the villages, the war-like populations expanded at the expense of their neighbors. Chagnon's positing of a link between reproductive success and violence cast doubt on the sociocultural perspective that cultures are constructed from human experience. An enduring controversy over Chagnon's work has been described as a microcosm of the conflict between biological and sociocultural anthropology.
3276:
3302:
3289:
2429:
44:
483:
Chagnon's work with the
Yanomamö was widely criticized by other anthropologists. Anthropologists critiqued both aspects of his research methods as well as the theoretical approach, and the interpretations and conclusions he drew from his data. Most controversial was his claim that Yanomamö society is
340:
in
Venezuela, he conducted fieldwork from the mid-1960s until the latter half of the 1990s. According to Chagnon, when he arrived he realised that the theories he had been taught during his training had shortcomings, because contrary to what they predicted, raiding and fighting, often over women, was
491:
argued that
Yanomamö culture is not particularly violent, and that the violence that does exist is largely a result of socio-political reconfigurations of their society under the influence of colonization. Bruce Albert rejected the statistical basis for his claims that more violent Yanomamö men have
345:
of the residents of the villages he visited, and from these he would analyze patterns of relatedness, marriage patterns, cooperation, and settlement pattern histories. The degree of kinship was seen by
Chagnon as important for the forming of alliances in social interactions, including conflict.
526:
ideology that arose within anthropology, in which careful study of isolated tribes was replaced in many cases by explicit political advocacy that denied less pleasant aspects of the
Yanomamö culture, such as warfare, domestic violence, and infanticide. Chagnon stated that much of his work has
457:
convened a task force in
February 2001 to investigate some of the allegations made in Tierney's book. Their report, which was issued by the AAA in May 2002, held that Chagnon had both represented the Yanomamö in harmful ways and failed in some instances to obtain proper consent from both the
464:, a historian of medicine and science, concluded after a year's research that Tierney's claims were false and the American Anthropological Association was complicit and irresponsible in helping spread these falsehoods and not protecting "scholars from baseless and sensationalistic charges".
366:, was published in 1968 and ran to several editions, selling nearly a million copies,. It is commonly used as a text in university-level introductory anthropology classes, making it one of the bestselling anthropological texts of all time. Chagnon was also a pioneer in the field of
458:
government and the groups he studied. However, the Task Force stated that there was no support for the claim that
Chagnon and Neel began a measles epidemic. In June 2005, however, the AAA voted two-to-one to rescind the acceptance of the 2002 report.
1067:
Chagnon, Napoleon A.; Margolies, L.; Gasparini, G.; Hames, R. B. (1982–83), "Parentesco, demografia, patrones de inversion de los padres y el uso social del espacio arquitectonico entre los
Shamatari-Yanomamo del TF Amazonas: informe preliminar",
737:
Chagnon, Napoleon A.; Ayers, M.; Neel, J. V.; Weitkamp, L.; Gershowitz, H. (1975), "The influence of cultural factors on the demography and pattern of gene flow from the
Makiritare to the Yanomama indians", in Hulse, F. S. (ed.),
3359:
2143:
527:
undermined the idea of the 'Noble savage' – a romanticized stereotype of indigenous people living in synchrony with nature and uncorrupted by modern civilization. Chagnon also stated that his beliefs about
3203:
534:
As a result of the controversy and the alleged unethical practices with the Yanomami, Chagnon was officially barred from studying the Yanomami and from reentering their country in Venezuela.
1312:
3349:
511:
to selected groups to elicit their cooperation. Chagnon said that it was instead local Salesian priests who were supplying guns to the Yanomamö, who then used them to kill each other.
1475:
2517:
265:
analyses, he advanced the argument that violence among the Yanomami is fueled by an evolutionary process in which successful warriors have more offspring. His 1967 ethnography
3178:
3198:
2310:
2133:
1745:
531:
and kin selection were misinterpreted and misunderstood, similarly because of a rejection of scientific and biological explanations for culture within anthropology.
312:. Based on seventeen months of fieldwork begun in 1964, Chagnon's thesis examined the relationship between kinship and the social organization of Yanomamö villages.
657:
341:
endemic. His habit of constantly asking them questions earned Chagnon the Yanomamö nickname "pesky bee." A major focus of his research was the collection of
710:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1979), "Mate Competition, Favoring Close kin, and Village Fissioning Among the Yanomamö Indians", in Chagnon, N.; Irons, W. (eds.),
828:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1975), "Genealogy, Solidarity and Relatedness: Limits to Local Group Size and Patterns of Fissioning in an Expanding Population",
747:
Chagnon, Napoleon A.; Bugos, P. E. (1979), "Kin selection and conflict: an analysis of a Yanomamö ax fight", in Chagnon, Napoleon A.; Irons, W. (eds.),
1869:
1433:
1111:, are widely used in anthropological and visual culture curriculum and are considered to be among the most important ethnographic films ever produced.
484:
particularly violent, and his claim that this feature of their culture is grounded in biological differences that are the result of natural selection.
261:
approach to understand social behavior in terms of genetic relatedness. His work centered on the analysis of violence among tribal peoples, and, using
756:
Chagnon, Napoleon A.; Flinn, M. V.; Melancon, T. F. (1979), "Sex-ratio variation among the Yanomamö Indians", in Chagnon, Napoleon; Irons, W. (eds.),
301:
380:, showing a fight among two Yanomami groups and analyzing it as it relates to kinship networks, is considered a classic in ethnographic film making.
274:
Admirers described him as a pioneer of scientific anthropology. Chagnon was called the "most controversial anthropologist" in the United States in a
186:
1719:
1125:
3354:
1338:
165:
2473:
1532:
3339:
2478:
3208:
1798:
3193:
1939:
819:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1973), "The culture-ecology of shifting (pioneering) cultivation among the Yanomamo Indians", in Gross, D. R. (ed.),
674:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1973), "The culture-ecology of shifting (pioneering) cultivation among the Yanomamo Indians", in Gross, D. R. (ed.),
454:
1687:
Ramos, A. R. (1987). Reflecting on the Yanomami: Ethnographic Images and the Pursuit of the Exotic. Cultural Anthropology, 2(3), 284-304.
728:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1982), "Sociodemographic Attributes of Nepotism in Tribal Populations: Man the Rule-Breaker", in KSCS Group (ed.),
2503:
3188:
2526:
2379:
2288:
2269:
2168:
1907:
1043:
Chagnon, Napoleon A.; Le Quesne, P.; Cook, J. M. (1971), "Yanomamö Hallucinogens: Anthropological, Botanical, and Chemical Findings",
596:
329:
250:
3344:
3260:
3047:
2457:
3281:
3253:
3239:
1913:
2401:
2330:
2299:
1500:
624:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1995), "Chronic Problems in Understanding Tribal Violence and Warfare", in Willey & Chichester (ed.),
308:
after his first year and there received a bachelor's degree in 1961, an M.A. in 1963, and a Ph.D. in 1966 under the tutelage of
2469:
2510:
2433:
2065:
633:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1972), "Tribal social organization and genetic microdifferentiation", in Harrison, A.; Boyce, A (eds.),
2962:
2842:
1558:
362:
267:
3246:
2694:
972:"The influence of cultural factors on the demography and pattern of gene flow from the Makiritare to the Yanomama indians"
701:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1979), "Is Reproductive Success Equal in Egalitarian Societies?", in Chagnon, N.; Irons, W. (eds.),
391:, who was a major critic of Chagnon, resigned from the academy, citing Chagnon's induction as one of the reasons he quit.
155:
3232:
2689:
1590:
Borofsky, R. (2005). Yanomami: The fierce controversy and what we can learn from it (Vol. 12). Univ of California Press.
384:
235:
3307:
3077:
2648:
792:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1968a), "The Culture-Ecology of Shifting (Pioneering) Cultivation Among The Yanomamö Indians",
223:
137:
3105:
2932:
2907:
2877:
2802:
3148:
2832:
2754:
410:
971:
374:
and produced a series of more than twenty ethnographic films documenting Yanomamö life. The ethnographic film
2857:
2638:
2558:
2536:
1855:
1769:
Lizot, J., & Dart, S. (1994). On warfare: an answer to NA Chagnon. American Ethnologist, 21(4), 845-862.
1378:
276:
219:
160:
87:
332:
who live in the border area between Venezuela and Brazil. Working primarily in the headwaters of the upper
1011:
Chagnon, Napoleon A.; Hames, R. B. (1979), "Protein Deficiency and Tribal Warfare in Amazonia: New Data",
877:
443:
439:
305:
227:
170:
150:
99:
43:
442:
in November 2000. For example, the interviews upon which the book was based all came from members of the
3120:
2444:
1285:
415:
297:
68:
642:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1973), "Daily life among the Yanomamo", in Romney, A. K.; Devore, P. L. (eds.),
3334:
3329:
2462:
2220:
1865:
1339:"The Napoleon Chagnon Wars Flare Up Again in Anthropology : 13.7: Cosmos And Culture : NPR"
1016:
919:
869:
882:
3100:
3022:
1536:
1120:
435:
367:
258:
3301:
3288:
2178:
Ferguson, R. B. (2001). "Materialist, cultural and biological theories on why Yanomami make war".
1981:
Albert, Bruce (1989). "Yanomami "Violence": Inclusive Fitness or Ethnographer's Representation?".
1173:
864:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1988), "Life Histories, Blood Revenge, and Warfare in a Tribal Population",
2957:
2937:
2922:
2837:
2797:
2653:
2613:
2195:
2138:
2027:
1998:
1829:
1821:
1056:
959:
903:
231:
1533:"Statement from University of Michigan Provost Nancy Cantor on the book "Darkness in El Dorado""
615:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1986), "Yanomamö social organization and aggression", in Fried, M. (ed.),
3294:
3057:
2977:
2782:
2777:
2684:
2489:
2375:
2284:
2265:
2248:
2164:
2120:
2044:
1903:
1449:
1032:
1000:
935:
895:
651:
592:
488:
665:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1973), "Yanomamo social organization and warfare", in Fried, M. (ed.),
3225:
3012:
2972:
2952:
2892:
2882:
2679:
2663:
2643:
2628:
2358:
2346:
2318:
2238:
2228:
2187:
2110:
2102:
2019:
1990:
1813:
1048:
1024:
990:
982:
951:
927:
887:
719:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1982), "Anthropology and the Nature of Things", in Wiegele, T. (ed.),
496:
388:
198:
3032:
2927:
2902:
2817:
2739:
2618:
2608:
2588:
2568:
2440:
1292:(Interview). Interviewed by Steven Pinker; Richard Wrangham; Daniel C. Dennett; David Haig
846:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1980), "Highland New Guinea models in the South American lowlands",
810:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1970), "Ecological and Adaptive Aspects of California Shell Money",
472:
447:
423:
of unethical behavior, such as, among other things, manipulating data, and exacerbating a
2224:
1020:
923:
873:
589:
Noble Savages: My Life Among Two Dangerous Tribes – The Yanomamö and the Anthropologists
3153:
3115:
3052:
3037:
2982:
2967:
2947:
2942:
2912:
2897:
2867:
2772:
2724:
2709:
2633:
2623:
2578:
2563:
2553:
2243:
2208:
2115:
2082:
1860:
1892:
1696:
Nugent, S. (2003). The yanomami. The Ethics of Anthropology: Debates and Dilemmas, 77.
282:
Noble Savages: My Life Among Two Dangerous Tribes—the Yanomamö and the Anthropologists
3323:
3163:
3072:
3067:
3027:
3007:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2852:
2744:
2734:
2719:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2390:
2322:
2031:
1825:
1799:"Beyond good and evil? : Questioning the anthropological discomfort with morals"
1794:
1507:
1097:
1060:
963:
519:
515:
420:
271:
became a bestseller and is frequently assigned in introductory anthropology courses.
2199:
2002:
907:
3158:
3143:
3082:
3062:
2917:
2872:
2847:
2812:
2792:
2704:
2658:
2057:
1103:
970:
Chagnon, Napoleon A.; Ayres, M.; Neel, J. V.; Weitkamp, L.; Gershowitz, H. (1970),
528:
461:
376:
350:
337:
309:
262:
254:
239:
203:
17:
1562:
891:
683:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1977), "Yanomamo – the fierce people", in Gould, R. (ed.),
3042:
3017:
2807:
931:
523:
357:
342:
333:
2213:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3168:
3110:
3002:
2862:
2827:
2822:
2787:
2749:
2714:
2191:
2106:
321:
242:
2495:
1817:
2887:
2729:
2428:
2362:
2260:
Lewis, E. D. (2004). "Introduction: Timothy Asch in America and Australia".
2233:
2048:
1073:
986:
2252:
2124:
1028:
939:
899:
692:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1977), "Yanomamo warfare", in Coppenhaver, D. (ed.),
349:
Chagnon's methods of analysis are widely seen as having been influenced by
1004:
783:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1967b), "Yanomamö Social Organization and Warfare",
3125:
2449:
1088:
1036:
995:
371:
325:
246:
2485:
1434:"My Regrets about Controversial Anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon (RIP)."
508:
500:
424:
946:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1990), "On Yanomamö violence: reply to Albert",
285:
180:
2134:"How Napoleon Chagnon Became Our Most Controversial Anthropologist"
2023:
1994:
1506:. American Anthropological Association. 18 May 2002. Archived from
1052:
955:
855:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1981), "Doing fieldwork among the Yanomamo",
821:
International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences
794:
International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences
676:
International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences
518:, Chagnon stated that most criticisms of his work were based on a
107:
103:
2349:(2013). "The National Academy of Sciences: Goodbye to all that".
280:
profile preceding the publication of Chagnon's most recent book,
300:, and was the second of twelve children. After enrolling at the
2499:
1091:
to produce at least forty films on Yanomamo culture, including
1900:
Yanomami: The Fierce Controversy and What We Can Learn from It
774:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1967a), "Yanomamo – the fierce people",
504:
469:
Yanomami: The Fierce Controversy and What We Can Learn from It
111:
740:
Man and nature: studies in the evolution of the human species
580:
Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective
2041:
Yanomamö Warfare, Social Organization and Marriage Alliances
1902:. Vol. 12. University of California Press. p. 11.
1361:
1359:
187:
Yanomamö Warfare, Social Organization and Marriage Alliances
3204:
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
2372:
The United States in Latin America: A Historical Dictionary
837:
Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1976), "Yanomamo, the true people",
3360:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1940:"Timothy Asch, 62, Professor Who Filmed Remote Societies"
578:
Chagnon, Napoleon A.; Cronk, Lee; Irons, William (2002),
2300:"Tribal Warfare: 'Noble Savages' by Napoleon A. Chagnon"
2010:
Albert, Bruce (1990). "On Yanomami warfare: rejoinder".
1598:
1596:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
122:
Reproductive theory of violence, ethnography of Yanomamö
1647:
1645:
1632:
1630:
1777:
1775:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1416:
1414:
1412:
617:
War; the Anthropology of Armed Conflict and Aggression
320:
Chagnon was best known for his long-term ethnographic
394:
On 21 September 2019, Chagnon died at the age of 81.
218:(27 August 1938 – 21 September 2019) was an American
2091:
Descent on the American Anthropological Association"
1212:
1210:
3217:
3177:
3134:
3091:
2763:
2672:
2544:
1891:Borofsky, Robert; Albert, Bruce (31 January 2005).
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
197:
179:
143:
133:
118:
95:
76:
50:
34:
3199:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
1015:, vol. 203, no. 4383, pp. 910–913,
914:Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1989), "Yanomamö survival",
868:, vol. 239, no. 4843, pp. 985–992,
1559:"AAA Rescinds Acceptance of the El Dorado Report"
3350:University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
2281:Anthropological Theory: An Introductory History
1168:
1166:
812:Annual Report of the UCLA Archaeological Survey
981:, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 339–349,
758:Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior
749:Evolutionary biology and human social behavior
712:Evolutionary biology and human social behavior
703:Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior
370:. He collaborated with ethnographic filmmaker
2511:
1365:
8:
1893:"Who are the controversy's main characters?"
1403:
1379:"The Fierce Anthropologist | The New Yorker"
918:, vol. 244, no. 4900, p. 11,
626:Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior
467:The controversy is covered in the 2005 book
450:, which Chagnon had criticized and angered.
27:American cultural anthropologist (1938–2019)
2445:"Edge Special Event feat. Napoleon Chagnon"
1286:"Napoleon Chagnon: Blood is Their Argument"
1087:Chagnon worked with ethnographic filmmaker
801:Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1968b), "The feast",
2518:
2504:
2496:
2043:(PhD). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
1247:
1235:
656:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
42:
31:
2298:Povinelli, Elizabeth (15 February 2013).
2279:McGee, R. Jon; Warms, Richard L. (2007).
2242:
2232:
2114:
1602:
994:
979:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
881:
302:Michigan College of Mining and Technology
1746:"Discord Over Scholar's Tribal Research"
1651:
1636:
1313:"Are Anthropologists a Dangerous Tribe?"
848:Working Papers on South American Indians
563:, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston
1781:
1705:
1621:
1420:
1259:
1150:
2479:National Geographic Adventure Magazine
2056:D'Antonio, Michael (30 January 2000).
1675:
1663:
1575:
1157:
732:, New York: Cambridge University Press
649:
238:. Chagnon was known for his long-term
3209:New England Complex Systems Institute
2333:from the original on 28 February 2013
2058:"Napoleon Chagnon's War of Discovery"
1963:
1586:
1584:
1495:
1493:
1337:King, Barbara J. (28 February 2013).
1271:
1216:
479:Anthropological critiques of his work
7:
3194:Human Behavior and Evolution Society
2407:from the original on 31 October 2013
2068:from the original on 8 February 2002
1284:Chagnon, Napoleon (19 August 2014).
455:American Anthropological Association
427:epidemic among the Yanomamö people.
419:, accused Chagnon and his colleague
1938:Saxon, Wolfgang (11 October 1994).
1854:Tierney, Patrick (1 October 2000).
1744:Wade, Nicholas (25 February 2013).
1718:Golden, Serena (25 February 2013).
1450:"Chagnon Funeral Home | Onaway, MI"
1432:Horgan, John (27 September 2019).
3189:Center for Evolutionary Psychology
2313:from the original on 4 March 2013.
2262:Timothy Asch and Ethnographic Film
1919:from the original on 12 March 2016
1872:from the original on 20 April 2019
805:, vol. LXXVII, pp. 34–41
778:, vol. LXXVII, pp. 22–31
25:
2389:Silva, Stacey (20 January 1988).
2146:from the original on 9 March 2014
2132:Eakin, Emily (13 February 2013).
1474:Wilson, James (1 December 2000).
841:, vol. 150, pp. 210–223
830:Yearbook of Physical Anthropology
787:, vol. LXXVI, pp. 44–48
3300:
3287:
3275:
3274:
3254:Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences
3240:The Evolution of Human Sexuality
2427:
2209:"Profile of Napoleon A. Chagnon"
1107:(1975). These films, especially
1047:, vol. 12, pp. 72–74,
950:, vol. 31, pp. 49–53,
730:Current problems in sociobiology
591:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
571:Yanomamo – The Last Days of Eden
430:Most of the allegations made in
1129:(television documentary series)
850:, vol. 2, pp. 111–130
832:, vol. 19, pp. 95–110
796:, vol. 3, pp. 249–255
760:, North Scituate: Duxbury Press
751:, North Scituate: Duxbury Press
721:Biology and the Social Sciences
304:in 1957, he transferred to the
3355:University of Missouri faculty
1070:Boletin Indigenista Venezolano
635:Structure of human populations
434:were publicly rejected by the
383:In 2012 he was elected to the
1:
3340:University of Michigan alumni
3247:Evolution, Mind and Behaviour
2458:"Napoleon Chagnon's Waterloo"
2283:(4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
1501:"El Dorado Task Force Papers"
814:, vol. 12, pp. 1–25
587:Chagnon, Napoleon A. (2013).
569:Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1992),
559:Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1974),
550:Chagnon, Napoleon A. (1968),
156:Pennsylvania State University
3233:Evolution and Human Behavior
1072:(in Spanish), vol. 21,
892:10.1126/science.239.4843.985
839:National Geographic Magazine
687:, New York: Harper & Row
667:Explorations in Anthropology
385:National Academy of Sciences
236:National Academy of Sciences
3308:Evolutionary biology portal
2391:"Meeting The Fierce People"
2159:Ferguson, R. Brian (1995).
1856:"The Fierce Anthropologist"
932:10.1126/science.244.4900.11
628:, Ciba Foundation Symposium
552:Yanomamö: The Fierce People
363:Yanomamö: The Fierce People
268:Yanomamö: The Fierce People
216:Napoleon Alphonseau Chagnon
55:Napoleon Alphonseau Chagnon
3376:
2527:Evolutionary psychologists
2039:Chagnon, Napoleon (1966).
1439:. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
1311:Laden, Greg (2 May 2013).
224:sociocultural anthropology
138:Sociocultural anthropology
3270:
3135:Literary theorists /
2533:
2207:Gabrielsen, Paul (2014).
2192:10.1177/14634990122228647
2107:10.1007/s12110-011-9103-y
857:Contemporary Anthropology
714:, North Scituate: Duxbury
705:, North Scituate: Duxbury
209:
126:
41:
3345:American anthropologists
1818:10.1177/1463499608096642
1404:Chagnon & Bugos 1979
742:, New York: Random House
694:Anthropology full circle
446:, a congregation of the
292:Early life and education
3282:Evolutionary psychology
3261:Evolutionary Psychology
2639:Mary Jane West-Eberhard
2537:Evolutionary psychology
2363:10.1111/1467-8322.12013
2234:10.1073/pnas.1419269111
1720:"A Protest Resignation"
987:10.1002/ajpa.1330320304
823:, New York: Garden City
678:, New York: Garden City
619:, New York: Garden City
277:New York Times Magazine
220:cultural anthropologist
161:Northwestern University
88:Traverse City, Michigan
2878:Aurelio José Figueredo
2432:Quotations related to
2370:Shavit, David (1992).
2180:Anthropological Theory
2081:Dreger, Alice (2011).
1806:Anthropological Theory
1248:McGee & Warms 2007
1131:; Chagnon features in
1029:10.1126/science.570302
444:Salesians of Don Bosco
440:University of Michigan
306:University of Michigan
257:, in which he used an
228:University of Missouri
171:University of Missouri
151:University of Michigan
100:University of Michigan
3121:Dominic D. P. Johnson
2755:Pierre van den Berghe
2163:. Santa Fe, NM: SAR.
561:Studying the Yanomamö
432:Darkness in El Dorado
416:Darkness in El Dorado
404:Darkness in El Dorado
330:indigenous Amazonians
298:Port Austin, Michigan
69:Port Austin, Michigan
2766:cognitive scientists
2764:Psychologists /
2463:The Dartmouth Review
2321:(10 December 2000).
2012:Current Anthropology
1983:Current Anthropology
1866:Advance Publications
1135:, a BBC documentary.
1045:Current Anthropology
948:Current Anthropology
296:Chagnon was born in
3101:Christopher Badcock
3023:Todd K. Shackelford
2474:"Napoleon in Exile"
2327:The Washington Post
2225:2014PNAS..11116636G
2219:(47): 16636–16638.
1797:(1 December 2008).
1513:on 24 February 2015
1437:Scientific American
1121:Visual anthropology
1021:1979Sci...203..910C
924:1989Sci...244...11C
874:1988Sci...239..985C
723:, Boulder: Westview
669:, New York: Crowell
495:The anthropologist
487:The anthropologist
368:visual anthropology
18:Napoleon A. Chagnon
2958:Michael T. McGuire
2938:Douglas T. Kenrick
2923:Judith Rich Harris
2838:Donald T. Campbell
2798:David F. Bjorklund
2654:David Sloan Wilson
2649:George C. Williams
2614:Giacomo Rizzolatti
2466:, 30 October 2000.
2456:Grossman, Andrew.
2351:Anthropology Today
2307:The New York Times
2139:The New York Times
1944:The New York Times
1750:The New York Times
1476:"THE SAVAGE STATE"
1174:"Napoleon Chagnon"
1076:, pp. 171–225
696:, New York: Prager
471:by anthropologist
234:and member of the
3317:
3316:
3295:Psychology portal
3179:Research centers/
3094:social scientists
3058:Michael Tomasello
2978:Randolph M. Nesse
2783:Justin L. Barrett
2778:Simon Baron-Cohen
2685:Christopher Boehm
2319:Sahlins, Marshall
2062:LA Times Magazine
438:'s office of the
213:
212:
128:Scientific career
80:21 September 2019
16:(Redirected from
3367:
3304:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3226:The Adapted Mind
3013:David P. Schmitt
2973:Katherine Nelson
2953:Brian MacWhinney
2893:Gordon G. Gallup
2883:Diana Fleischman
2843:Peter Carruthers
2700:Napoleon Chagnon
2680:Jerome H. Barkow
2664:Richard Wrangham
2644:Wolfgang Wickler
2629:Carel van Schaik
2520:
2513:
2506:
2497:
2486:Napoleon Chagnon
2434:Napoleon Chagnon
2431:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2395:
2385:
2366:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2275:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2203:
2174:
2161:Yanomami Warfare
2155:
2153:
2151:
2128:
2118:
2088:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2052:
2035:
2006:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1828:. Archived from
1803:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1724:Inside Higher Ed
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1640:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1606:
1600:
1591:
1588:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1561:. Archived from
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1539:on 18 April 2009
1535:. Archived from
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1446:
1440:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1385:. 2 October 2000
1375:
1369:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1220:
1214:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1161:
1155:
1077:
1063:
1039:
1007:
998:
976:
966:
942:
910:
885:
860:
859:, pp. 11–24
851:
842:
833:
824:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
767:Journal articles
761:
752:
743:
733:
724:
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
655:
647:
638:
629:
620:
602:
582:
573:
564:
554:
497:Marshall Sahlins
389:Marshall Sahlins
263:socio-biological
199:Doctoral advisor
193:
166:UC-Santa Barbara
83:
64:
62:
46:
36:Napoleon Chagnon
32:
21:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3266:
3213:
3180:
3173:
3136:
3130:
3093:
3087:
3048:Anthony Stevens
3033:Irwin Silverman
2963:Geoffrey Miller
2928:Martie Haselton
2903:Gerd Gigerenzer
2818:Joseph Bulbulia
2765:
2759:
2740:Stephen Shennan
2695:Donald E. Brown
2673:Anthropologists
2668:
2619:Randy Thornhill
2609:Peter Richerson
2589:Peter Kropotkin
2569:Richard Dawkins
2547:neuroscientists
2546:
2540:
2529:
2524:
2494:
2441:Brockmann, John
2424:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:The Daily Nexus
2393:
2388:
2382:
2369:
2345:
2336:
2334:
2329:. p. X01.
2317:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2278:
2272:
2259:
2206:
2177:
2171:
2158:
2149:
2147:
2131:
2086:
2080:
2071:
2069:
2055:
2038:
2009:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1609:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1565:on 4 July 2015.
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1454:m.chagnonfh.com
1448:
1447:
1443:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1236:Gabrielsen 2014
1234:
1223:
1215:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1117:
1085:
1080:
1066:
1042:
1010:
974:
969:
945:
913:
883:10.1.1.217.1160
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
809:
803:Natural History
800:
791:
785:Natural History
782:
776:Natural History
773:
769:
764:
755:
746:
736:
727:
718:
709:
700:
691:
685:Man's many ways
682:
673:
664:
648:
641:
632:
623:
614:
610:
605:
599:
586:
577:
568:
558:
549:
545:
540:
481:
473:Robert Borofsky
448:Catholic Church
411:Patrick Tierney
407:
400:
318:
294:
249:, a society of
222:, professor of
191:
175:
91:
85:
81:
72:
66:
60:
58:
57:
56:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3373:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3298:
3285:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3154:Daniel Dennett
3151:
3149:Joseph Carroll
3146:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Herbert Gintis
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Frank Sulloway
3050:
3045:
3040:
3038:Peter K. Smith
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Steven Neuberg
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Darcia Narvaez
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:Robert Kurzban
2945:
2943:Simon M. Kirby
2940:
2935:
2933:Stephen Kaplan
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:Jonathan Haidt
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:David C. Geary
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Bruce J. Ellis
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2773:Mary Ainsworth
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Joseph Henrich
2722:
2717:
2712:
2710:Daniel Fessler
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Claus Wedekind
2631:
2626:
2624:Robert Trivers
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2579:W. D. Hamilton
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:Charles Darwin
2561:
2556:
2554:Bernard Crespi
2550:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2483:
2470:Wallace, Scott
2467:
2454:
2453:, 6 June 2013.
2425:
2423:
2422:External links
2420:
2418:
2417:
2386:
2381:978-0313275951
2380:
2367:
2343:
2323:"Jungle Fever"
2315:
2295:
2290:978-0073405223
2289:
2276:
2271:978-1134336883
2270:
2257:
2204:
2175:
2170:978-0933452381
2169:
2156:
2129:
2101:(3): 225–246.
2078:
2053:
2036:
2024:10.1086/203901
2018:(5): 558–563.
2007:
1995:10.1086/203793
1989:(5): 637–640.
1977:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1930:
1909:978-0520244047
1908:
1883:
1861:The New Yorker
1846:
1835:on 29 May 2019
1795:Fassin, Didier
1786:
1771:
1762:
1736:
1710:
1708:, p. 338.
1698:
1689:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1641:
1626:
1607:
1603:Povinelli 2013
1592:
1580:
1568:
1550:
1524:
1489:
1466:
1441:
1425:
1408:
1396:
1383:The New Yorker
1370:
1366:D'Antonio 2000
1355:
1329:
1303:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1250:, p. 247.
1240:
1221:
1186:
1162:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1064:
1053:10.1086/201170
1040:
1008:
967:
956:10.1086/203802
943:
911:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
770:
768:
765:
763:
762:
753:
744:
734:
725:
716:
707:
698:
689:
680:
671:
662:
644:You and others
639:
630:
621:
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:
598:978-0684855110
597:
584:
575:
566:
556:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
524:antiscientific
489:Brian Ferguson
480:
477:
413:, in his book
406:
401:
399:
396:
317:
314:
293:
290:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
183:
177:
176:
174:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
147:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
124:
123:
120:
119:Known for
116:
115:
97:
93:
92:
86:
84:(aged 81)
78:
74:
73:
67:
65:27 August 1938
54:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3372:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3181:organizations
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Thomas Hobbes
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Samuel Bowles
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Andrew Whiten
3071:
3069:
3068:Mark van Vugt
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:Roger Shepard
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Mark Schaller
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Steven Pinker
2996:
2994:
2993:Henry Plotkin
2991:
2989:
2988:David Perrett
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Leda Cosmides
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Anne Campbell
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:Donald Symons
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Daniel Nettle
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:John D. Hawks
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Margie Profet
2602:
2600:
2599:Jaak Panksepp
2597:
2595:
2594:Gordon Orians
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Alfred Kinsey
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Jared Diamond
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:, April 2002.
2481:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:at Wikiquote
2435:
2430:
2421:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:. Greenwood.
2373:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:. Routledge.
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2186:(1): 99–116.
2185:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1884:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1652:Ferguson 2001
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:Ferguson 1995
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1480:The Ecologist
1477:
1470:
1467:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1160:, p. 61.
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:Magical Death
1094:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1002:
997:
996:2027.42/37501
992:
988:
984:
980:
973:
968:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
858:
853:
849:
844:
840:
835:
831:
826:
822:
817:
813:
808:
804:
799:
795:
790:
786:
781:
777:
772:
771:
766:
759:
754:
750:
745:
741:
735:
731:
726:
722:
717:
713:
708:
704:
699:
695:
690:
686:
681:
677:
672:
668:
663:
659:
653:
645:
640:
636:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
612:
608:Book chapters
607:
600:
594:
590:
585:
581:
576:
572:
567:
562:
557:
553:
548:
547:
542:
538:Written works
537:
535:
532:
530:
525:
521:
517:
516:autobiography
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
490:
485:
478:
476:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
421:James V. Neel
418:
417:
412:
405:
402:
398:Controversies
397:
395:
392:
390:
386:
381:
379:
378:
373:
369:
365:
364:
359:
354:
352:
347:
344:
339:
338:Mavaca Rivers
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
278:
272:
270:
269:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
208:
205:
202:
200:
196:
189:
188:
184:
182:
178:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
89:
79:
75:
70:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3306:
3293:
3280:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3218:Publications
3159:Denis Dutton
3144:Edmund Burke
3137:philosophers
3083:Margo Wilson
3078:Glenn Wilson
3063:Joshua Tybur
2918:Harry Harlow
2873:Anne Fernald
2848:Noam Chomsky
2813:Pascal Boyer
2793:Jesse Bering
2705:Robin Dunbar
2699:
2659:E. O. Wilson
2545:Biologists /
2535:
2477:
2461:
2448:
2426:
2409:. Retrieved
2397:
2371:
2354:
2350:
2335:. Retrieved
2326:
2306:
2303:(Bookreview)
2280:
2261:
2216:
2212:
2183:
2179:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2137:
2098:
2095:Human Nature
2094:
2084:
2070:. Retrieved
2061:
2040:
2015:
2011:
1986:
1982:
1974:Bibliography
1973:
1972:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1943:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1899:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1859:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1830:the original
1809:
1805:
1789:
1782:Chagnon 2013
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:
1713:
1706:Chagnon 2013
1701:
1692:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1622:Sahlins 2000
1571:
1563:the original
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1483:
1479:
1469:
1459:28 September
1457:. Retrieved
1453:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1421:Sahlins 2013
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1382:
1373:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1289:
1279:
1267:
1260:Chagnon 1966
1255:
1243:
1177:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1126:
1109:The Ax Fight
1108:
1104:The Ax Fight
1102:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1069:
1044:
1012:
978:
947:
915:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
757:
748:
739:
729:
720:
711:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
643:
634:
625:
616:
588:
579:
570:
560:
551:
533:
529:sociobiology
513:
494:
486:
482:
468:
466:
462:Alice Dreger
460:
452:
431:
429:
414:
408:
403:
393:
382:
377:The Ax Fight
375:
361:
355:
351:sociobiology
348:
319:
310:Leslie White
295:
281:
275:
273:
266:
259:evolutionary
240:ethnographic
215:
214:
204:Leslie White
185:
144:Institutions
127:
82:(2019-09-21)
29:
3335:2019 deaths
3330:1938 births
3043:Dan Sperber
3018:Nancy Segal
2858:Martin Daly
2808:John Bowlby
2690:Robert Boyd
2347:Sahlins, M.
1949:23 February
1755:23 February
1729:20 February
1676:Albert 1990
1664:Albert 1989
1576:Dreger 2011
1517:24 February
1322:23 February
1296:23 February
1158:Shavit 1992
1101:(1973) and
646:, Cambridge
358:ethnography
343:genealogies
3324:Categories
3169:David Hume
3111:Ernst Fehr
3003:Paul Rozin
2908:Peter Gray
2863:Paul Ekman
2828:Josep Call
2823:David Buss
2803:Paul Bloom
2788:Jay Belsky
2750:John Tooby
2715:Mark Flinn
2559:John Crook
2357:(2): 1–2.
1964:Lewis 2004
1812:(4): 337.
1543:28 January
1272:Silva 1988
1217:Eakin 2013
1179:27 January
1140:References
520:postmodern
356:Chagnon's
336:and upper
324:among the
322:field work
255:Amazonians
251:indigenous
245:among the
243:field work
61:1938-08-27
2888:Uta Frith
2730:Ruth Mace
2032:143900820
1826:145417693
1093:The Feast
1061:144661874
964:144894980
878:CiteSeerX
409:In 2000,
96:Education
3126:Gad Saad
2450:Edge.org
2402:Archived
2331:Archived
2311:Archived
2253:25349397
2200:14061870
2144:Archived
2125:21966181
2085:Darkness
2066:Archived
2064:. UCLA.
2049:12160324
2003:54187233
1914:Archived
1870:Archived
1486:(9): 50.
1133:The Trap
1127:The Trap
1115:See also
1095:(1969),
1089:Tim Asch
940:17818827
908:14297757
900:17815700
652:citation
637:, Oxford
509:shotguns
501:machetes
372:Tim Asch
326:Yanomamö
247:Yanomamö
232:Columbia
2244:4250134
2221:Bibcode
2116:3178026
1923:29 July
1876:29 July
1839:29 July
1017:Bibcode
1013:Science
1005:5419372
920:Bibcode
916:Science
870:Bibcode
866:Science
514:In his
436:Provost
425:measles
253:tribal
226:at the
3305:
3292:
3279:
2411:9 June
2378:
2337:9 June
2287:
2268:
2251:
2241:
2198:
2167:
2150:9 June
2123:
2113:
2072:9 June
2047:
2030:
2001:
1906:
1824:
1389:1 June
1348:1 June
1059:
1037:570302
1035:
1003:
962:
938:
906:
898:
880:
595:
507:, and
316:Career
286:memoir
192:(1966)
190:
181:Thesis
134:Fields
90:, U.S.
71:, U.S.
3092:Other
2405:(PDF)
2394:(PDF)
2196:S2CID
2087:'
2028:S2CID
1999:S2CID
1917:(PDF)
1896:(PDF)
1833:(PDF)
1822:S2CID
1802:(PDF)
1511:(PDF)
1504:(PDF)
1317:Slate
1145:Notes
1057:S2CID
975:(PDF)
960:S2CID
904:S2CID
543:Books
334:Siapa
2490:IMDb
2413:2016
2376:ISBN
2339:2016
2285:ISBN
2266:ISBN
2249:PMID
2165:ISBN
2152:2016
2121:PMID
2074:2016
2045:OCLC
1951:2015
1925:2019
1904:ISBN
1878:2019
1841:2019
1757:2015
1731:2015
1545:2008
1519:2015
1461:2019
1391:2016
1350:2016
1324:2015
1298:2015
1290:Edge
1181:2014
1083:Film
1033:PMID
1001:PMID
936:PMID
896:PMID
658:link
593:ISBN
522:and
505:axes
453:The
284:, a
77:Died
51:Born
2488:at
2359:doi
2239:PMC
2229:doi
2217:111
2188:doi
2111:PMC
2103:doi
2020:doi
1991:doi
1814:doi
1343:NPR
1049:doi
1025:doi
991:hdl
983:doi
952:doi
928:doi
888:doi
230:in
112:PhD
3326::
2476:,
2472:.
2460:,
2447:,
2443:.
2400:.
2396:.
2355:29
2353:.
2325:.
2309:.
2305:.
2247:.
2237:.
2227:.
2215:.
2211:.
2194:.
2182:.
2142:.
2136:.
2119:.
2109:.
2099:22
2097:.
2093:.
2060:.
2026:.
2016:31
2014:.
1997:.
1987:30
1985:.
1942:.
1912:.
1898:.
1868:.
1864:.
1858:.
1820:.
1808:.
1804:.
1774:^
1748:.
1722:.
1644:^
1629:^
1610:^
1595:^
1583:^
1492:^
1484:30
1482:.
1478:.
1452:.
1411:^
1381:.
1358:^
1341:.
1315:.
1288:.
1224:^
1189:^
1165:^
1074:VZ
1055:,
1031:,
1023:,
999:,
989:,
977:,
958:,
934:,
926:,
902:,
894:,
886:,
876:,
654:}}
650:{{
503:,
475:.
387:.
360:,
328:,
288:.
110:,
108:MA
106:,
104:BA
2519:e
2512:t
2505:v
2415:.
2384:.
2365:.
2361::
2341:.
2293:.
2274:.
2255:.
2231::
2223::
2202:.
2190::
2184:1
2173:.
2154:.
2127:.
2105::
2089:s
2083:"
2076:.
2051:.
2034:.
2022::
2005:.
1993::
1966:.
1953:.
1927:.
1880:.
1843:.
1816::
1810:8
1784:.
1759:.
1733:.
1678:.
1666:.
1654:.
1639:.
1624:.
1605:.
1578:.
1547:.
1521:.
1463:.
1423:.
1406:.
1393:.
1368:.
1352:.
1326:.
1300:.
1274:.
1262:.
1238:.
1219:.
1183:.
1051::
1027::
1019::
993::
985::
954::
930::
922::
890::
872::
660:)
601:.
583:.
574:.
565:.
555:.
114:)
102:(
63:)
59:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
