50:
223:
462:
94:
789:
and leaves. The burrows usually have multiple chambers, each one dug for a different reason. There is usually a room filled with nesting materials such as grass, reeds and leaves, which is used for sleeping or hibernation. Second, most mice have a room where they store and horde food for hibernation. And finally, there is, in most cases and room with some nesting material for mating, and where the juveniles will be nursed.
450:
69:
812:
The mating season for the woodland jumping mouse starts at the beginning of summer (May) and ends at the end of summer (August). Females usually have 2 or more litters a year, each containing 1–12 juveniles. The female nurses the young while the male gets food to feed the young. The young first leave
820:
shortly after giving birth. Parental care devolves upon the female rather than the male whose role in care of the young is unknown. Mothers and their young share the nest and mothers have been observed covering its entrance during the day. The young have a longer developmental period than most small
792:
Little is known about territory size and territorial behavior because observation is difficult in the wild. Males are thought to have home ranges between 0.4–3.6 ha (0.99–8.90 acres) and females between 0.4–2.6 ha (0.99–6.42 acres) with ranges of the sexes overlapping. High numbers of mice
788:
The woodland jumping mouse will live in either nests or burrows. The nests are usually found in hollow logs, under roots of trees or under rocks. The burrows can be found almost anywhere, although they are usually by a plant that can cover the entrance. Their nests are made from soft grasses, reeds
727:
Captive mice are tolerant of others and display little aggression. They are normally silent, but the young squeak and make suckling sounds shortly after birth, and adults make soft clucking sounds while sleeping and just before hibernation. Tactile communication probably exists between mates and
774:
eat much food to restore body weight and fat. Some mice start to hibernate as early as
September, but most wait until late November. The mice gather food and fat for more than two weeks before they plan to hibernate. During hibernation, body temperatures usually drop from 37 to 2 °C (99 to
988:, and insufficient layers of insulating snowfall may result in high death rates during the winter. Southern populations are already confined to higher elevations in their range and are threatened by rising temperatures. More research is needed to evaluate and assess current distribution,
793:
are attracted to sudden and temporary food supplies (such as ripened berries) but what appears to be a colony established in the vicinity of the food may only be a temporary camp while the supply lasts. In favorable habitat, the average population density is about 7.5 per
779:
or are eaten by predators. Some mice do not enter hibernation, but move to nearby peoples' houses to live inside the walls, in old furniture, or cabinets. They eat scraps or foods that were left over. The mice that do hibernate and survive usually re-emerge around April.
728:
between mothers and their young. Like other small rodents, odors and chemical signals are probably emitted or exchanged that identify individuals, that distinguish the sexes, and that indicate the receptiveness of an individual to sexual congress.
775:
36 °F). Even during their hibernation, they wake up about every two weeks to urinate or eat from their food stashes. Only about 1/3 of all mice that enter hibernation survive; the rest either die from
492:. The tail is dark brown above and creamy white below with a white tip, and is sparsely haired, thin, tapered, and scaly. It is approximately 60% of total body length. Tail length is made possible by long
263:
are compressed and deeply grooved. These animals are common and noted for very long tails and long hind legs adapted for leaping. They live in forests, meadows, and swamps and are profound
809:
about 29 days to three to six pink-skinned and hairless young. The eyes open about the 26th day, weaning occurs about the 30th day, and by the 34th the young look like adults.
992:, and potential effects of threats. No conservation measures have been undertaken at present to address specific needs of populations in state and national parks. The
2779:
2972:
2888:
1432:
2857:
2947:
2753:
2792:
1684:
2962:
750:. Fungi represent about a third of the New York diet, seeds 25%, lepidopterous larvae and various fruits about 10%, and beetles about 7.5%.
473:
The woodland jumping mouse is a medium-sized rodent. The species is darker in the south. The mouse has adaptations to live in cold climate.
2883:
251:
Representatives of the family
Dipodidae are found in the northern regions of the Old and New Worlds, and are characterized by very large
1481:
Linzey, D. & A. Linzey (1973), "Notes on food of small mammals from Great Smoky
Mountains National Park, Tennessee-North Carolina",
2967:
1302:
1423:
2818:
1324:
2836:
2535:
1623:
454:
2797:
2519:
1268:
813:
the nest after 16 days, leaving permanently after 34 days or less. About 90% of young are eaten, every 1 out of 10 lives.
816:
Parental care is little understood because observation in the wild is difficult and females in captivity normally commit
1644:
1638:
1461:
1402:
1000:, because the mouse is common and widespread, populations are considered stable, and no major threats exist at present.
2831:
2714:
2527:
1677:
93:
2957:
2862:
2434:
2425:
2109:
1853:
2350:
2330:
2171:
1829:
1250:
1074:
243:
found in North
America. It can jump up to 3 m (9.8 ft) using its extremely strong feet and long tail.
2706:
2679:
2297:
2288:
2155:
1294:
2457:
2448:
2386:
2366:
2496:
2163:
1861:
1797:
950:
212:
172:
2641:
2488:
2274:
2265:
2218:
2194:
1670:
817:
657:
222:
2909:
2719:
1991:
1983:
1929:
1920:
1885:
1877:
1789:
195:
2132:
2123:
2073:
1534:
Whitaker, J. (1963), "Food, habitat, and parasites of the woodland jumping mouse in central New York",
821:
rodents, and parental care consequently covers a longer period in comparison with other small rodents.
461:
2740:
2688:
2480:
1975:
1869:
1781:
1773:
1369:
984:. No major threats exist at present (2010) but land development reduces suitable habitat for species
531:
252:
2226:
1821:
1503:
1051:
938:
381:
58:
2849:
49:
2952:
2625:
1813:
1551:
1523:
1386:
1352:
942:
466:
88:
2057:
2914:
2784:
2896:
2727:
2606:
2597:
2575:
2358:
1837:
1619:
1298:
1170:
989:
924:
900:
275:
2693:
2924:
2901:
2558:
2549:
2471:
2210:
2202:
1845:
1805:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1581:
1543:
1515:
1378:
1344:
1160:
1149:"Integrative species delimitation of the widespread North American jumping mice (Zapodinae)"
1046:
766:
Summertime is the peak activity period of the woodland jumping mouse. During this time, the
737:
680:
412:
306:, in the subfamily Zapodinae, although now Zapodinae is considered its own distinct family,
2810:
1656:
2870:
2243:
1650:
968:
The mouse probably has a lifespan of two years but some may live for three or four years.
581:
2093:
2049:
1436:
612:
449:
353:
1028:
2941:
2805:
1662:
1287:
1037:
997:
977:
962:
954:
767:
485:
326:
240:
78:
73:
2732:
2065:
2008:
279:
736:
Diet varies with geographic location and season. One hundred three mice taken in
2844:
2823:
2766:
2673:
2311:
2101:
1756:
1746:
1165:
1148:
985:
776:
771:
755:
742:
288:
264:
39:
2664:
2510:
2146:
1736:
868:
672:
318:
Five subspecies of woodland jumping mice were identified by
Whitaker in 1972:
476:
The mouse has small, high-crowned skull. Three molariform teeth are present,
2403:
2185:
2030:
1902:
1730:
1694:
1605:
1499:
806:
751:
747:
698:
665:
661:
616:
493:
489:
433:
428:
362:
307:
303:
155:
105:
1174:
797:, though population density estimates range though from 0.64 to 59 per ha.
17:
746:
and related genera. Endogone is so small the mice presumably locate it by
643:
640:
2875:
2658:
1718:
1712:
477:
424:
408:
The woodland jumping mouse occurs throughout northeastern North
America.
366:
125:
388:
are the "eastern woodland jumping mouse". If it is considered distinct,
2758:
1555:
1527:
1390:
1356:
958:
794:
481:
377:
335:
294:
283:
260:
1614:
2771:
2701:
2583:
2411:
2251:
2016:
1724:
1706:
1363:
Brown, L. (1970), "Population dynamics of the western jumping mouse (
1147:
Malaney, Jason L.; Demboski, John R.; Cook, Joseph A. (1 June 2017).
946:
620:
438:
416:
344:
145:
135:
115:
2635:
1547:
1519:
1409:
Connor, P. (1966), "The mammals of the Tug Hill
Plateau, New York",
1382:
1348:
441:
and forest intermix and water and thick ground cover are available.
1966:
981:
575:
Sept.–Oct., just prior to hibernation: 26.5 g (0.93 oz)
460:
448:
420:
993:
2745:
2639:
1666:
976:
The woodland jumping mouse has no conservational status on the
557:
129.5 mm (5.10 in) 126–152 mm (5.0–6.0 in)
1563:
1510:
Whitaker, J. & R. Wrigley (1972), "Napaeozapus insignis",
496:. Long bones make it possible for the mouse to leap and jump.
1331:
Brower, J. & T. Cade (1966), "Ecology and
Physiology of
607:
29.7 mm (1.17 in) 29–30 mm (1.1–1.2 in)
599:
140 mm (5.5 in) 120–148 mm (4.7–5.8 in)
591:
223 mm (8.8 in) 185–233 mm (7.3–9.2 in)
565:
30.2 mm (1.19 in) 28–44 mm (1.1–1.7 in)
549:
227 mm (8.9 in) 210–249 mm (8.3–9.8 in)
380:
and called the "western woodland jumping mouse", while the
1469:, Mammalia: Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park
758:
and mice having insufficient fat reserves do not survive.
754:
seeds are found in the diet. Food is not consumed during
1285:
Whitaker, John O. Jr.; Hamilton, William J. Jr. (1998),
270:
The woodland jumping mouse was originally classified as
1582:"Systematics and Biology of the Woodland Jumping Mouse
740:
had stomach contents containing the fungi of the genus
427:
where streams flow from woods to meadows with bankside
1206:
1204:
2648:
2595:
2574:
2547:
2508:
2469:
2446:
2423:
2402:
2309:
2286:
2263:
2242:
2183:
2144:
2121:
2028:
2007:
1964:
1941:
1918:
1901:
1754:
1745:
1411:New York State Museum and Science Service Bulletin
1286:
1483:Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society
255:, and, in one of the two North American genera,
1075:"Wild Profile: Meet the woodland jumping mouse"
1433:Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
1052:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42612A22199621.en
457:, Ontario, Canada displaying white-tipped tail
1678:
1455:, New York City: Taplinger Publishing Company
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
8:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
286:resulted in the creation of two new genera,
2636:
2592:
2420:
2260:
2025:
1915:
1751:
1685:
1671:
1663:
1422:Costello, R. & A. Rosenberger (2003),
411:Populations are most dense in cool, moist
221:
67:
48:
31:
1613:
1590:Illinois University Biological Monographs
1164:
1050:
376:is sometimes considered its own distinct
1231:
1229:
1227:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1097:
1095:
823:
541:Measurements of 40 Adults from New York
498:
465:Woodland jumping mouse killed by cat in
1014:
1267:Harrington, E. & P. Myers (2004),
1022:
1020:
1018:
805:The mating season occurs in May, with
2973:Taxa named by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.
1153:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
685:310ºK (37.0 °C or 98.6 °F)
536:1.80 cm^3 oxygen/hour (average)
274:in 1891, but differences detected in
7:
1289:Mammals of the Eastern United States
2948:IUCN Red List least concern species
1647:, The Canadian Biodiversity Website
1568:, Mammal Species of the World (MSW)
1562:Wilson, D. & D. Reeder (1993),
1460:Linzey, D. & C. Brecht (2002),
1335:(Miller) and Other Woodland Mice",
1038:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
510:205–256 mm (8.1–10.1 in)
770:begins; mice that re-emerged from
693:0.2200 W (0.0002950 hp)
580:Measurements of 8 Adults from the
573:May–June: 20 g (0.71 oz)
518:115–160 mm (4.5–6.3 in)
25:
980:, United States Federal List, or
526:17–35 g (0.60–1.23 oz)
1255:, Human Ageing Genomic Resources
92:
2536:thick-tailed three-toed jerboa
1453:Rodents: Their Lives and Habits
1325:Michigan State University Press
827:Life history traits (averages)
455:Sturgeon River Provincial Park
1:
1367:) during a four-year study",
1073:Davis, Jackie (26 May 2020).
708:Metabolic rate per body mass
392:would include the subspecies
259:, by four upper cheek teeth.
2963:Rodents of the United States
2528:Mongolian three-toed jerboa
2520:Andrews's three-toed jerboa
1403:University of Michigan Press
723:Communication and perception
2435:northern three-toed jerboa
2110:Mongolian five-toed jerboa
1401:, Ann Arbor, Michigan: The
1166:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.001
887:0.9 g (0.032 oz)
703:21.8 g (0.77 oz)
2989:
2460:(Eremodipus lichtensteini)
2331:thick-tailed pygmy jerboa
2172:greater fat-tailed jerboa
1293:(3 ed.), Ithaca, NY:
996:has listed the species as
895:8.9 g (0.31 oz)
507:Length (nose to tail tip)
484:are orange or yellow. Its
437:) and in situations where
2968:Mammals described in 1891
2622:
2561:(Paradipus ctenodactylus)
2333:(Salpingotus crassicauda)
2300:(Salpingotulus michaelis)
2298:Baluchistan pygmy jerboa
2277:(Cardiocranius paradoxus)
2156:lesser fat-tailed jerboa
2135:(Allactodipus bobrinskii)
1701:
1693:Extant species of family
913:25 g (0.88 oz)
826:
671:
611:
579:
540:
501:
488:are both rooted and have
220:
201:
194:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
47:
34:
2497:greater Egyptian jerboa
2213:(Scarturus tetradactyla)
2164:dwarf fat-tailed jerboa
1854:Severtzov's birch mouse
1798:long-tailed birch mouse
1428:, Woodland Jumping Mouse
1295:Cornell University Press
951:broad-banded copperheads
480:are absent, and grooved
404:Distribution and habitat
2489:lesser Egyptian jerboa
2351:Heptner's pygmy jerboa
2275:five-toed pygmy jerboa
2221:(Scarturus vinogradovi)
2195:small five-toed jerboa
1953:Woodland jumping mouse
1830:Nordmann's birch mouse
1606:10.5962/bhl.title.50103
1399:The Mammals of Michigan
832:Female sexual maturity
38:Temporal range: Middle
2889:woodland-jumping-mouse
2458:Lichtenstein's jerboa
2387:Kozlov's pygmy jerboa
2367:Thomas's pygmy jerboa
2361:(Salpingotus pallidus)
2353:(Salpingotus heptneri)
2205:(Scarturus euphratica)
2158:(Pygeretmus platyurus)
2096:(Allactaga balikunica)
2076:(Allactaga severtzovi)
1992:Pacific jumping mouse
1984:Western jumping mouse
1955:(Napaeozapus insignis)
1930:Chinese jumping mouse
1886:Hungarian birch mouse
1878:Tien Shan birch mouse
1848:(Sicista pseudonapaea)
1790:Caucasian birch mouse
1657:Woodland Jumping Mouse
1651:Woodland Jumping Mouse
1645:Woodland Jumping Mouse
1273:, Animal Diversity Web
1045:: e.T42612A115194392.
918:Postnatal growth rate
470:
469:, with ruler for scale
458:
233:woodland jumping mouse
35:Woodland jumping mouse
2910:Paleobiology Database
2530:(Stylodipus sungorus)
2522:(Stylodipus andrewsi)
2389:(Salpingotus kozlovi)
2369:(Salpingotus thomasi)
2229:(Scarturus williamsi)
2174:(Pygeretmus shitkovi)
1976:Meadow jumping mouse
1880:(Sicista tianshanica)
1870:Southern birch mouse
1862:Strand's birch mouse
1782:Northern birch mouse
1774:Armenian birch mouse
1323:, Detroit, Michigan:
1027:Cassola, F. (2017) .
965:are known predators.
840:Male sexual maturity
690:Basal metabolic rate
464:
452:
2707:napaeozapus-insignis
2694:Napaeozapus_insignis
2680:Napaeozapus insignis
2650:Napaeozapus insignis
2499:(Jaculus orientalis)
2219:Vinogradov's jerboa
2166:(Pygeretmus pumilio)
2112:(Allactaga sibirica)
1932:(Eozapus setchuanus)
1856:(Sicista severtzovi)
1824:(Sicista kluchorica)
1822:Kluchor birch mouse
1806:Chinese birch mouse
1639:Napaeozapus insignis
1584:Napaeozapus insignis
1580:Wrigley, R. (1972),
1565:Napaeozapus insignis
1536:Journal of Mammalogy
1496:Mammals of the World
1464:Napaeozapus insignis
1426:Napaeozapus insignis
1370:Journal of Mammalogy
1333:Napaeozapus insignis
1270:Napaeozapus insignis
1252:Napaeozapus insignis
1211:Napaeozapus insignis
1031:Napaeozapus insignis
939:Eastern screech owls
905:None;Females larger
532:Basal metabolic rate
253:infraorbital foramen
237:Napaeozapus insignis
205:Napaeozapus insignis
2483:(Jaculus blanfordi)
2133:Bobrinski's jerboa
2104:(Allactaga bullata)
2060:(Allactaga hotsoni)
2052:(Allactaga firouzi)
1816:(Sicista kazbegica)
1814:Kazbeg birch mouse
1792:(Sicista caucasica)
1504:Johns Hopkins Press
1494:Walker, E. (1964),
1451:Hanney, P. (1975),
943:timber rattlesnakes
762:Seasonal activities
394:N. i. saquenayensis
382:nominate subspecies
341:N. i. saquenayensis
59:Conservation status
2609:(Euchoreutes naso)
2607:long-eared jerboa
2538:(Stylodipus telum)
2481:Blanford's jerboa
2359:pale pygmy jerboa
2227:Williams's jerboa
2197:(Scarturus elater)
2074:Svertzov's jerboa
1994:(Zapus trinotatus)
1872:(Sicista subtilis)
1838:Altai birch mouse
1808:(Sicista concolor)
1784:(Sicista betulina)
1776:(Sicista armenica)
1319:Baker, R. (1983),
892:Weight at weaning
471:
467:Sheffield, Vermont
459:
302:was in the family
239:) is a species of
2958:Rodents of Canada
2935:
2934:
2897:Open Tree of Life
2642:Taxon identifiers
2633:
2632:
2618:
2617:
2570:
2569:
2559:comb-toed jerboa
2491:(Jaculus jaculus)
2398:
2397:
2238:
2237:
2211:four-toed jerboa
2203:Euphrates jerboa
2068:(Allactaga major)
2003:
2002:
1978:(Zapus hudsonius)
1897:
1896:
1888:(Sicista trizona)
1864:(Sicista strandi)
1846:gray birch mouse
1832:(Sicista loriger)
1800:(Sicista caudata)
1512:Mammalian Species
1397:Burt, W. (1946),
990:species abundance
931:
930:
925:Gompertz function
901:Sexual dimorphism
876:Litters per year
715:
714:
398:N. i. frutectanus
359:N. i. frutectanus
276:dental morphology
229:
228:
176:
82:
27:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
2980:
2928:
2927:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2904:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2865:
2853:
2852:
2840:
2839:
2827:
2826:
2814:
2813:
2801:
2800:
2788:
2787:
2775:
2774:
2762:
2761:
2749:
2748:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2722:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2696:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2637:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2383:
2347:
2327:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2090:
2058:Hotson's jerboa
2046:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2020:
1986:(Zapus princeps)
1916:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1840:(Sicista napaea)
1767:
1766:
1765:
1752:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1664:
1628:
1617:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1558:
1530:
1506:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1435:, archived from
1418:
1405:
1393:
1359:
1327:
1321:Michigan Mammals
1307:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1236:
1233:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1199:
1196:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1102:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1024:
884:Weight at birth
824:
738:central New York
681:body temperature
647:
646:
645:
642:
499:
225:
207:
187:N. insignis
171:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
52:
32:
21:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2923:
2921:
2913:
2908:
2900:
2895:
2887:
2882:
2874:
2871:Observation.org
2869:
2861:
2856:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2830:
2822:
2817:
2809:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2783:
2778:
2770:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2744:
2739:
2731:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2614:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2543:
2504:
2465:
2442:
2437:(Dipus sagitta)
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2376:
2340:
2320:
2305:
2282:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2244:Cardiocraniinae
2234:
2179:
2140:
2117:
2094:Balikun jerboa
2087:Orientallactaga
2083:
2050:Iranian jerboa
2039:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
1999:
1960:
1937:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1893:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1741:
1697:
1691:
1641:, Discover Life
1635:
1626:
1579:
1571:
1569:
1561:
1548:10.2307/1377201
1533:
1520:10.2307/3503916
1509:
1493:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1421:
1408:
1396:
1383:10.2307/1378291
1362:
1349:10.2307/1935743
1330:
1318:
1315:
1313:Further reading
1310:
1305:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1182:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1006:
974:
936:
922:
803:
786:
764:
734:
725:
720:
639:
638:
627:Diploid number
582:Smoky Mountains
574:
447:
406:
386:N. i. roanensis
374:N. i. abietorum
372:The subspecies
350:N. i. roanensis
332:N. i. abietorum
316:
249:
216:
209:
203:
190:
170:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
43:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2906:
2893:
2880:
2867:
2854:
2841:
2828:
2815:
2802:
2789:
2776:
2763:
2750:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2685:
2670:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2590:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2418:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2384:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2344:Prosalpingotus
2337:
2336:
2328:
2324:Anguistodontus
2317:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2036:
2034:
2023:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1913:
1909:(Jumping mice)
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1770:
1768:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1633:External links
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1577:
1559:
1542:(3): 316–321,
1531:
1507:
1491:
1478:
1457:
1448:
1439:on 7 July 2004
1419:
1406:
1394:
1377:(4): 651–658,
1365:Zapus princeps
1360:
1328:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1282:
1264:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1223:
1214:
1200:
1180:
1139:
1103:
1091:
1065:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1002:
973:
970:
963:striped skunks
935:
932:
929:
928:
919:
915:
914:
911:
907:
906:
903:
897:
896:
893:
889:
888:
885:
881:
880:
877:
873:
872:
865:
861:
860:
857:
853:
852:
849:
845:
844:
841:
837:
836:
833:
829:
828:
802:
799:
785:
782:
763:
760:
733:
730:
724:
721:
719:
716:
713:
712:
709:
705:
704:
701:
695:
694:
691:
687:
686:
683:
676:
675:
669:
668:
654:
650:
649:
636:
635:Tooth formula
632:
631:
628:
624:
623:
613:diploid number
609:
608:
605:
601:
600:
597:
593:
592:
589:
585:
584:
577:
576:
571:
567:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
551:
550:
547:
543:
542:
538:
537:
534:
528:
527:
524:
520:
519:
516:
512:
511:
508:
504:
503:
446:
443:
405:
402:
370:
369:
356:
354:North Carolina
347:
338:
329:
323:N. i. insignis
315:
312:
272:Zapus insignis
248:
245:
227:
226:
218:
217:
210:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2985:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2577:
2576:Euchoreutinae
2573:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2419:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2289:Salpingotulus
2285:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2266:Cardiocranius
2262:
2259:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2066:great jerboa
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:Superfamily:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1304:0-8014-3475-0
1300:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
999:
998:Least Concern
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
978:IUCN Red List
971:
969:
966:
964:
960:
956:
955:American mink
952:
948:
944:
940:
933:
926:
921:0.0277 days-1
920:
917:
916:
912:
910:Adult weight
909:
908:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
882:
878:
875:
874:
870:
866:
863:
862:
858:
855:
854:
850:
847:
846:
842:
839:
838:
834:
831:
830:
825:
822:
819:
814:
810:
808:
800:
798:
796:
790:
783:
781:
778:
773:
769:
768:mating season
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:
739:
731:
729:
722:
717:
710:
707:
706:
702:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
682:
678:
677:
674:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:
651:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
625:
622:
618:
617:Tooth Formula
614:
610:
606:
603:
602:
598:
595:
594:
590:
587:
586:
583:
578:
572:
569:
568:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
552:
548:
545:
544:
539:
535:
533:
530:
529:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
505:
502:Measurements
500:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
468:
463:
456:
451:
444:
442:
440:
436:
435:
430:
429:touch-me-nots
426:
422:
418:
415:woodlands of
414:
409:
403:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
368:
364:
360:
357:
355:
351:
348:
346:
342:
339:
337:
333:
330:
328:
327:New Brunswick
324:
321:
320:
319:
313:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
290:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
246:
244:
242:
241:jumping mouse
238:
234:
224:
219:
214:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
179:
174:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
74:Least Concern
64:
60:
55:
51:
46:
41:
33:
30:
19:
2649:
2624:
2608:
2596:
2560:
2548:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2509:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2470:
2459:
2447:
2436:
2424:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2310:
2299:
2287:
2276:
2264:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2184:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2145:
2134:
2124:Allactodipus
2122:
2111:
2103:
2102:Gobi jerboa
2095:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2009:Allactaginae
1993:
1985:
1977:
1965:
1954:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1919:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1764:(Birch mice)
1755:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1570:, retrieved
1564:
1539:
1535:
1511:
1502:, Maryland:
1495:
1486:
1482:
1471:, retrieved
1465:
1462:
1452:
1441:, retrieved
1437:the original
1427:
1424:
1414:
1410:
1398:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1343:(1): 46–63,
1340:
1336:
1332:
1320:
1288:
1275:, retrieved
1269:
1257:, retrieved
1251:
1235:Whitaker 273
1217:
1210:
1198:Whitaker 272
1156:
1152:
1142:
1101:Whitaker 268
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1042:
1036:
1030:
975:
972:Conservation
967:
937:
864:Litter size
815:
811:
804:
801:Reproduction
791:
787:
765:
752:Touch-me-not
741:
735:
726:
711:0.010092W/g
475:
472:
453:Specimen in
432:
410:
407:
397:
393:
390:N. abietorum
389:
385:
373:
371:
358:
349:
340:
331:
322:
317:
299:
293:
287:
280:ear ossicles
271:
269:
256:
250:
236:
232:
230:
213:G. S. Miller
204:
202:
186:
185:
166:
165:
29:
2845:NatureServe
2767:iNaturalist
2674:Wikispecies
2598:Euchoreutes
2380:Salpingotus
2312:Salpingotus
1944:Napaeozapus
1514:(14): 1–6,
1243:Works cited
1159:: 137–152.
1079:CottageLife
986:hibernation
818:infanticide
777:hypothermia
772:hibernation
756:hibernation
445:Description
361:in eastern
300:N. insignis
289:Napaeozapus
265:hibernators
167:Napaeozapus
40:Pleistocene
18:Napaeozapus
2942:Categories
2511:Stylodipus
2449:Eremodipus
2147:Pygeretmus
1747:Sicistinae
1737:Dipodoidea
1729:Suborder:
1625:0252002660
1615:2142/27417
1277:27 January
1259:29 January
1137:Harrington
1084:9 February
1004:References
869:viviparous
848:Gestation
673:Metabolism
604:Hind foot
562:Hind foot
314:Subspecies
282:, and the
2953:Zapodidae
2550:Paradipus
2404:Dipodinae
2378:Subgenus
2342:Subgenus
2322:Subgenus
2186:Scarturus
2085:Subgenus
2043:Allactaga
2041:Subgenus
2031:Allactaga
1903:Zapodinae
1731:Myomorpha
1705:Kingdom:
1695:Dipodidae
1653:Range map
1500:Baltimore
1489:(1): 6–14
1009:Footnotes
835:256 days
807:gestation
748:olfaction
699:Body mass
664:; 1 pair
662:abdominal
660:; 2 pair
494:vertebrae
490:hypsodont
478:premolars
434:Impatiens
425:hardwoods
419:-fir and
363:Wisconsin
308:Zapodidae
304:Dipodidae
181:Species:
156:Zapodidae
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
42:to Recent
2850:2.105732
2837:12900081
2785:10194168
2665:Q1761443
2659:Wikidata
2626:Category
1725:Rodentia
1719:Mammalia
1713:Chordata
1711:Phylum:
1707:Animalia
1572:28 March
1473:29 March
1466:(Miller)
1443:29 March
1175:28600183
934:Survival
859:36 days
856:Weaning
851:29 days
843:Unknown
743:Endogone
718:Behavior
679:Typical
666:inguinal
658:pectoral
482:incisors
367:Michigan
261:Incisors
247:Taxonomy
152:Family:
146:Rodentia
136:Mammalia
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
2824:1002013
2759:2439461
2584:Jerboas
2472:Jaculus
2412:Jerboas
2252:Jerboas
2017:Jerboas
1921:Eozapus
1757:Sicista
1723:Order:
1717:Class:
1556:1377201
1528:3503916
1391:1378291
1357:1935743
1337:Ecology
1058:9 March
959:weasels
947:bobcats
784:Shelter
656:1 pair
644:1.0.0.3
641:1.0.0.3
588:Length
570:Weight
546:Length
523:Weight
421:hemlock
378:species
365:and in
336:Ontario
295:Eozapus
284:baculum
215:, 1891)
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
2925:110170
2922:uBio:
2902:379305
2863:101671
2798:180390
2746:328468
2702:ARKive
1659:at ESF
1622:
1554:
1526:
1417:: 1–82
1389:
1355:
1301:
1221:Linzey
1173:
961:, and
923:(from
653:Mamma
621:Mammae
619:, and
486:molars
439:meadow
417:spruce
413:boreal
345:Quebec
175:, 1899
173:Preble
2915:49002
2876:85694
2811:42612
2780:IRMNG
2772:43848
2733:45NLZ
2720:64758
2426:Dipus
1967:Zapus
1598:1–118
1552:JSTOR
1524:JSTOR
1387:JSTOR
1353:JSTOR
982:CITES
648:= 16
596:Tail
554:Tail
515:Tail
257:Zapus
2884:ODNR
2858:NCBI
2806:IUCN
2793:ITIS
2754:GBIF
2715:BOLD
1620:ISBN
1574:2004
1475:2004
1445:2004
1299:ISBN
1279:2010
1261:2010
1171:PMID
1086:2024
1060:2022
1043:2016
994:IUCN
879:1.3
732:Diet
396:and
384:and
292:and
231:The
2832:MSW
2819:MDD
2741:EoL
2728:CoL
2689:ADW
1610:hdl
1602:doi
1544:doi
1516:doi
1415:406
1379:doi
1345:doi
1161:doi
1157:114
1047:doi
867:4 (
630:72
352:in
343:in
334:in
325:in
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2899::
2886::
2873::
2860::
2847::
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2769::
2756::
2743::
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2691::
2676::
2661::
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1608:,
1600:,
1596::
1594:47
1592:,
1588:,
1550:,
1540:44
1538:,
1522:,
1498:,
1487:89
1485:,
1431:,
1413:,
1385:,
1375:51
1373:,
1351:,
1341:47
1339:,
1297:,
1226:^
1203:^
1183:^
1169:.
1155:.
1151:.
1106:^
1094:^
1077:.
1041:.
1035:.
1017:^
957:,
953:,
949:,
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615:,
400:.
310:.
298:.
278:,
267:.
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2250:(
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2015:(
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1177:.
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431:(
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235:(
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