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Nara clan

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262: 147: 95: 54: 365: 1775:. This peace was short-lived, however, and Yehe soon entered a long struggle against Nurhaci's domination. Princes Bujai and Narimbulu lead the nine-tribe coalition against Nurhaci's Jianzhou forces at the Battle of Mount Gele, which ended in decisive defeat. The Yehe state continued to resist the newly formed 1737:
Initially, Yehe was relatively weak and was frequently raided by Hada. Conflict between Yehe and Hada continued until the reign of Cinggiyanu and Yangginu, who were sons of the beile Taicu. They expanded Yehe's territory through conquest of smaller neighbouring states, consolidated Yehe's powerbase
1212:
The alliance between Ula and Jianzhou did not last, however. Warka, a Donghai Jurchen tribe, after repeated harassment by Bujantai, sought to submit to Nurhaci. Nurhaci sent troops to annex Warka, which Ula tried to intercept. The alliance broken, the two states resumed their conflicts. Eventually,
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Upon Wangtai's death (1582), a succession struggle ensued, sapping Hada of its strength and allowing the Yehe Nara and later Nurhaci to eclipse its power. In 1599, Narimbulu of Yehe invaded Hada. Weakened, Menggebulu (beile of Hada) requests aid from Nurhaci. Nurhaci sent two thousand troops led by
954:
In 1601, Nurhaci married his daughter to Urgūdai, who succeeded Menggebulu. The Ming court accused Nurhaci of attempting to annex Hada. In response, Nurhaci released Urgūdai from Jianzhou and allowed him to return to rule Hada. Learning this, Narimbulu of Yehe again started raiding Hada. Severely
1521:
banks to the north. When they migrated southward, they came under the protection of the royal Nara clan, eventually adopting the Nara clan name. As Nara, they grew to become a powerful Haixi clan. For two generations prior to assuming the Hoifa beile princeship, they had been appointed tributary
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of the Yehe tribe. Nonetheless, Nurhaci eventually began his assault against the Naras, and the Hada, Ula and Hoifa tribes soon fell. The Yehe Naras were able to resist the longest as they were the largest and strongest of the tribes, but even they soon had to enlist the help of the Ming empire.
1537:
seized the throne, killing seven of his uncles in the process. Hoifa was a major member of the coalition defeated by Nurhaci at the Battle of Mount Gele (古勒山之戰). Severely weakened and stuck between the ascendant Jianzhou and Yehe states, Baindari tried to play both sides against each other, and
1232:
After Nurhaci captured the Ula, he kept the royal clansmen in hostage. In order to induce Bujantai to surrender, Nurhaci showered Hongko, Bujantai's youngest son, with favours. He married one of his daughters to Hongko, granted a small fief near the Ula capital, named him the beile of Butha Ula
1738:
with the construction of two castles, and made peace with Hada; Cinggiyanu married a daughter of Wangtai and Wangtai married Cinggiyanu's younger sister. With the support of Hada, Cinggiyanu and Yangginu successfully defeated the other sons of Taicu and gained the throne of Yehe themselves.
1236:
As he reached maturity, Hongko realised that his independence is only nominal. He plotted to rebel against Jin, but the plot was exposed and Hongko forced to commit suicide. His two sons survived his downfall. The eldest Ulon took the Chinese surname Zhao and hid out in exile, eventually
1734:. He was appointed by Ming as commander of the Talumu division (塔魯木衛). They later migrated southward, and his grandson Cirugani assimilated into the local Nara aristocracy, assuming their name. Cirugani's son Jukungge finally took over the Yehe area and established the Yehe Nara state. 523:, to conform to the monosyllabic Han family names. Others, less commonly, took "Nà" (納 or 訥), "Bái" (白), "Nán" (南), "Liú" (劉), "Sū" (蘇). Those descended from Hada Nara took "Wáng" (王). Descendants of Yehe Nara primarily chose "Yè" (葉), "Hè" (赫), or "Hé" (何), others took after their 1759:
Narimbulu allied with their Tümed and Khorchin Mongol kins to attack Hada again. This time Narimbulu managed to defeat the Ming reinforcement and destroyed Hada as a major power, becoming the most powerful of the Haixi tribes and the new leader of the Hulun confederation.
1205:'s daughters. Upon Mantai's death, Nurhaci aided Bujantai in defeating other Ula Nara pretenders to regain the Ula throne. The following year, he married his younger sister to Surgaci to formalise the alliance. Two years later, he again married Mantai's daughter 873:
in the 16th century, with Nara princes at its core. At the same time, this Nara clan split into two branches: the senior Hada line founded by Kesina, leader of the Hūlun confederation, and the junior Ula line founded by Kesina's younger brother Gudai Juyan.
1529:
Wangginu was the first of the clan to assume the beile title. He built his castle on the Hurki Mountain, which provided him a secure power base. He established Hoifa as a major force in the Haixi region, and even withstood assaults by the Chahar Mongols.
950:
Nurhaci's general Yangguli (揚古利) captured the Hada Castle and the ruling Hada Nara clan. Nurhaci spared Menggebulu and offered him an alliance, but Menggebulu again plotted to assassinate Nurhaci. This plot was also discovered, leading to his execution.
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leader Wanggao, and was rewarded by the Ming court with the titles Right Pillar of State (右柱國, the highest honorary civil title) and Dragon-Tiger General (龍虎將軍, the highest honorary military title), further legitimising the Hada supremacy in Haixi.
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The Hada and Hoifa clans fell from prominence after Nurhaci's Manchurian conquest, whereas Ula and Yehe survived the defeat and integrated into Qing's Banner aristocracy. They continued to be powerful clans in the Qing court, often named among the
1751:
Upon Wangtai's death, Yehe, along with Hoifa and Ula, broke away from Hada's hegemony. They allied to attack Hada, only to be defeated by the reinforcement from Ming. Cinggiyanu and Yangginu both died in this battle, and were succeeded by
1538:
relying on the defensible Hoifa Castle for security. This policy further isolated Hoifa, and Hoifa Castle eventually fell to Nurhaci in 1607. Baindari and his sons were killed in the battle, ending the princely Hoifa Nara main line.
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apart. These were the West Yehe Castle and the East Yehe Castle, held by Cinggiyanu's and Yangginu's families respectively. The two co-princes were both equal beiles, ruled Yehe jointly, and acted in unity until the fall of Yehe.
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was either forced to kill himself or hanged, but not before he allegedly cursed Nurhaci that as long as one of Jintaiji's descendants lived, even a female one, he or she would remember the clan's vendetta and bring down the
474:, the Naras resisted because they had always been rather well-treated by the Ming government. Instead they tried to appease Nurhaci by offering him a daughter from each of the tribal rulers, the most famous of which were 1782:
The Yehe Nara is the most legendary of the Nara clans today, in part due to its status as the last Jurchen clan to challenge Nurhaci's hegemony, in part to the imperial favourites they issued, and also because of
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Using Ming's sympathy towards the Yehe Naras as an excuse, Nurhaci began to wage war against the Ming forces as well. Both the Ming soldiers and the Yehe Naras were defeated in subsequent battles, including the
947:(噶蓋). Fearing the rise of the Jianzhou Jurchens, Narimbulu in turn offered to ally with Menggebulu to defeat Nurhaci. Menggebulu accepted the offer, but the plot was leaked and Nurhaci attacked Hada instead. 462:
prince Singgen Darhan who conquered the local Nara tribe and assumed their name, establishing his rule over the banks of the Yehe river. The Hoifa Naras, on the other hand, came from the local Ikderi clan.
1237:
reintegrating into their Ula kins into the Plain White Banner years later. The younger Ula (not to be confused with the clan name) was saved by his Aisin Gioro mother and brought back into the Jin fold.
1517:
The Hoifa Nara (輝發那拉氏) ruled the Hoifa state, based around the Hoifa river in southeastern Manchuria. The Hoifa Nara descended from the Ikderi clan (益克得里氏) of the Nimaca tribe (尼瑪察部) from the
1194:
Ula and Jianzhou had numerous conflicts, culminating in the Battle of Mount Gele. Defeated at Mount Gele, Mantai fled back to Ula but was killed by his subordinates 3 years later in 1596.
1726:(葉赫那拉氏) ruled the Yehe state, based around the Yehe river. This area was originally called Zhang (張), occupied by the Hulun (扈倫) tribe. The progenitor of the clan, Singgen Darhan, was a 920:
The Hada Nara (哈達那拉氏) ruled the Hada state, based around the Hada river in southwestern Manchuria. Descended from the Wanyan, they are native to Manchuria and kin to the Ula Nara.
1741:
From the rule of Cinggiyanu and Yangginu, the Yehe Nara had a unique system of co-princeship. Cinggiyanu and Yangginu built two castles on strategic locations only several
1180:
at Jianzhou and sell them to the Mongols. The Ula Naras, for a large part, controlled trade between Manchuria and Mongolia by controlling the mountain pass at modern day
1098:'s second wife, the mother of Maidali (1603–1634), Guanggu (1604–1606), Sahaliang (1606–1642), Ebilun (b. 1609), Feiyanggutai (b. 1610) and Aketama (1620–1622) 802:'s secondary consort, the mother of Princess (1696 – 1720 or 1721), Hongshu (1698–1738), Princess (1699–1733), Hongzhuo (1700–1743) and Hongxin (1702–1712) 1213:
Nurhaci captured Ula Castle and annexed the Ula state. Bujantai alone fled to Yehe, and spent the rest of his life under the protection of the Yehe Nara.
2365: 2338: 2224:'s second wife, the mother of first daughter (1601–1670), second daughter (1603–1623), third daughter (1606–1673) and Nikan (1610–1652) 2304: 1996: 109: 105: 248: 230: 81: 2125: 1764: 479: 2330:
The Role of Women in the Altaic World: Permanent International Altaistic Conference, 44th Meeting, Walberberg, 26-31 August 2001
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The Nara chief Buyan built the Ula Castle by the Hulan river and founded the Ula state. (Ula means "riverside" in Manchu.)
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weakened and defenseless, Urgūdai eventually capitulated and submitted to Nurhaci's rule, becoming the last beile of Hada.
1148:
Of the four tribes, Ula was the economic and cultural powerhouse of Manchuria. The Ula tribe were mostly traders, buying
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Nacibulu was the first to adopt the clan name Nara. A Jurchen clan native to Manchuria, they descended from the imperial
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Seeing Nurhaci's rise, Yehe initially sought to make peace by marrying Narimbulu's sister Monggo Gege to Nurhaci (later
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The Nara gradually grew to become the dominant clan in the Haixi region, culminating in the establishment of the
378: 190: 455:. The Hada Naras and Ula Naras are native to Manchuria and shared an ancestor. The Yehe Naras were founded by a 382: 1826:, the last prince of East Yehe, upon defeat by Nurhaci, cursed that the Yehe Nara will be the downfall of the 995:; d. 1582), Wangzhong's nephew; Khan of Hūlun confederation, legitimised client overlord of Haixi under Ming 2100: 1499: 1947:(1635–1708), Gintaisi's grandson; a top-ranking government official during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor 1812: 513: 504:, who was fighting alongside the Yehe Naras, was captured as well and later killed by Nurhaci's first son, 197: 2170: 2153: 1831: 1141:
The Ula Nara (烏拉那拉氏) ruled the Ula state, based around Hulan river in northeastern Manchuria. They shared
780: 677: 2468: 2180: 2010: 1650: 725:'s second empress, the mother of Yongji (1752–1776), fifth daughter (1753–1755) and Yongjing (1756–1757) 42: 35: 841:'s concubine, the mother of Princess (1700–1733), Princess (1701–1732) and seventh daughter (1703–1704) 179: 2299: 2139: 1788: 1784: 1779:
until the fall of the East Yehe Castle, the last bastion to stand against Jin's Manchurian conquest.
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clan, even if there's only Yehe Nara daughters left. This curse was supposedly fulfilled with
1436: 838: 673: 2205: 2198: 2184: 2174: 2143: 1804: 1686: 1672: 1654: 1503: 1101: 935: 928: 870: 825: 816:'s concubine, the mother of Lady (1635–1661), Gose (1637–1670) and 13th daughter (1638–1657) 793: 722: 309: 2256: 2157: 2147: 1426: 832: 819: 764: 698: 520: 488: 386: 372: 275: 1201:
was captured at Mount Gele. Bujantai submitted to Nurhaci and married both Nurhaci's and
2381: 2397: 1723: 1717: 1658: 1468: 1450: 924: 736: 471: 452: 436: 204: 73: 2255:'s primary consort, the mother of first daughter (1861–1866), Zaihan (1865–1866), the 1130:'s secondary consort, the mother of Majan (1612–1638) and seventh daughter (1629–1649) 519:
Present-day descendants of the Nara clan generally adopted "Nà" (那) and "Zhào" (趙) as
2462: 2432: 2096: 1110:'s primary consort, the mother of third daughter (1699–1702) and Princess (1701–1729) 1095: 758: 261: 1950: 1808: 1776: 1772: 1523: 1221: 718: 444: 420: 30:
This article is about Chinese Manchu clans. For the ethnic group from Eritrea, see
2417: 975:), Suitun's son; leader of the Hūlun confederation, founder of the Hada Nara line 610: 587: 2355: 2328: 308:
clans, sometimes also transliterated as Nalan or Nalland. The four tribes of the
2427: 1827: 1791:. The descendants of the princes of East Yehe were mostly incorporated into the 1410: 1378: 1206: 1068: 633: 497: 475: 146: 31: 1168:
basin, the economic center and farmland of the Manchu region. They in turn buy
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forebears and used "Bāo" (鮑 or 包) or "Bó" (博). The Hoifa Nara line is extinct.
2280: 2133: 2111: 1768: 1702: 1518: 1495: 1485: 1392:'s fourth daughter (Mukushen; 1595–1659) by mistress (Giyamuhut Gioro Zhenge) 1374: 1359: 1165: 1089: 813: 752: 652: 606: 583: 283: 2245:(1622–1652), Princess (1624–1685), Princess (1626–1646) and Hūse (1628–1646) 2231: 1743: 1727: 1489: 1363: 1153: 2447: 2442: 2238: 2227: 1787:, who descended from a cadet branch of the East Yehe Nara belonging to the 1127: 923:
Under the prince (beile) Wangtai, the Hada Nara gained ascendency over the
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The descendants of the last Ula princes were mostly incorporated into the
2412: 2276: 2242: 1938: 1823: 1731: 1627: 1534: 1290: 1198: 1181: 774: 524: 501: 492: 456: 448: 1377:'s second daughter (E'enzhe; 1584 – 1638 or 1639) by secondary consort ( 2437: 2284: 2270: 2248: 2129: 2105: 2077: 2046: 1992: 1988: 1414: 1389: 1202: 1161: 1121: 1064: 770: 629: 467: 419:
is the Mongolian word for 'sun'. In Mongolia, the sun is associated to
2177:'s consort, the mother of Yongyue, the emperor's tenth son (1751–1753) 2081: 1944: 1807:. They supplied numerous high officials and imperial consorts to the 1422: 1220:. They supplied numerous high officials and imperial consorts to the 1173: 1169: 1142: 1107: 859: 799: 773:'s first primary consort, the mother of Princess Heshun (1648–1692), 739:'s noble lady, the mother of Wanfu (1675–1679) and Yinzan (1679–1680) 459: 305: 2049:'s sixth daughter (1600–1646) by mistress (Giyamuhut Gioro Zhenge) 2221: 2061: 1954: 1753: 1418: 1345: 1185: 1177: 1149: 944: 505: 440: 424: 260: 1835: 1624:), Cinagen Darhan's son; first beile and founder of Hoifa state 516:. Modern day Nara descendants mostly hail from these two clans. 2401: 2230:'s second primary consort, the mother of Princess (1602–1649), 927:. He assumed the title Wan Khan (萬汗), and held hegemony in the 2043:
Father: Baisan (拜三), grandson of Niyaka (尼雅喀), Taicu's brother
1269:
Buyan, Tailan's son; first beile and founder of the Ula state
1233:(布特哈烏拉貝勒), and left him "independent" from the Banner system. 1197:
On the other hand, Mantai's younger brother, the second beile
1157: 796:'s secondary consort, the mother of third daughter (1638–1646) 140: 88: 47: 1935:; d. 1609), Yangginu's son; leader of the Hulun confederation 1803:, while those of West Yehe were mostly incorporated into the 1362:'s first daughter (Eshitai; 1584–1656) by secondary consort ( 1293:(1575–1618), Bugan's third son; last independent beile of Ula 1188:, where the only passage between the two areas was located. 1092:'s second primary consort, the mother of Eshitai (1584–1656) 1067:'s third daughter (Mangguji; 1590–1636) by primary consort ( 984:; d. 1552), Kesina's second son; first beile of Hada state 697:
Yongxing's fourth daughter (b. 1776) by secondary consort
394:
The head of each clan held the princely title of "beile" (
1926:; d. 1584), Taicu's second son; first beile of East Yehe 1471:'s noble lady, the mother of Princess Chunque (1685–1710) 1033:), Menggebulu's first son; last independent beile of Hada 2357:
Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period, 1644-1912 (2 vols)
2273:'s secondary consort, the mother of Princess (1612–1646) 1903:; d. 1584), Taicu's first son; first beile of West Yehe 400:; Manchu: "chief, lord, or Prince of the Third Rank"). 117: 2259:(1871–1908), third son (1875) and Zaiguang (1880–1884) 1506:(1609–1648), Loge (1611–1621) and Princess (1621–1654) 1224:
and are among the most prominent Manchu noble houses.
835:'s concubine, the mother of sixth daughter (1657–1661) 2234:(1604–1636), Wakda (1606–1652) and Balama (1608–1631) 407:, Nara was listed as one of the noble "white clans" ( 1467:
Zhanjimai, Imperial Concubine Tong (1664–1744), the
1453:'s consort, the mother of Chengqing (1670–1671) and 1799:, brother of Gin Taisi) were incorporated into the 171:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1558:), of the Ikederi clan, adopted the Nara clan name 1209:to Nurhaci, who later became his primary consort. 655:'s 12th daughter (b. 1610) by mistress Ayan Gioro 609:'s eighth daughter (b. 1602) by secondary consort 847:'s concubine, the mother of Amuhulang (1726–1727) 828:'s concubine, the mother of Qizheng'e (1634–1677) 586:'s sixth daughter (b. 1595) by secondary consort 2099:(born 1924), poet and Sinologist, fellow of the 1164:and selling them at the Jianzhou plateau on the 358:) – were all ruled by clans bearing this name. 822:'s concubine, the mother of Zhulan (1635–1665) 2004: 1980: 1961: 1930: 1921: 1910: 1898: 1889: 1885:), first beile and founder of the Yehe state 1880: 1871: 1862: 1853: 1795:; a cadet branch descending from Asi Darhan ( 1619: 1610: 1604: 1595: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1439:'s empress, the mother of Honghui (1697–1704) 1308: 1299: 1282: 1273: 1261: 1252: 1028: 1019: 1008: 999: 990: 979: 970: 902: 893: 884: 689: 664: 644: 621: 598: 575: 550:; 1825–1880), a prominent government official 545: 408: 395: 313: 304:) is a clan name shared by a number of royal 299: 293: 287: 8: 2114:(born 1941), entrepreneur and philanthropist 439:area, which encompasses parts of modern-day 2080:'s third daughter (1704–1727) by mistress ( 82:Learn how and when to remove these messages 41:"Yehe" redirects here. For other uses, see 2398: 1838:leading to the end of the Manchu dynasty. 1771:, who would succeed Nurhaci and found the 934:In 1574, Wang Tai captured the rebellious 2333:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 188. 1671:Imperial Concubine Shun (1809–1868), the 1417:'s fourth primary consort, the mother of 249:Learn how and when to remove this message 231:Learn how and when to remove this message 2241:'s third primary consort, the mother of 2197:Imperial Concubine Shu (1840–1874), the 2132:'s third primary consort, the mother of 2019: 1995:'s sixth daughter; served as one of the 1834:who formally abdicated on the behalf of 1488:'s fifth primary consort, the mother of 1325: 1043: 556: 120:by adding descriptive text and removing 2316: 2204:Imperial Concubine Yu (1843–1863), the 1941:(d. 1619), Narimbulu's younger brother 777:(1650–1723) and Bo'erguoluo (1651–1712) 383:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 27:Manchu clan of the Bordered Blue Banner 1522:military commanders (都督) loyal to the 427:is the main tamga attributed to him. 7: 2403:Eight Great Clans of Manchu Nobility 2322: 2320: 2283:'s secondary consort, the mother of 2146:'s noble consort, the mother of the 1819:most often refers to the Yehe Nara. 169:adding citations to reliable sources 1953:(1655–1685), Mingju's first son by 1915:; d. 1619), Bujai's younger brother 632:'s seventh daughter (1604–1685) by 500:. The last prince of the Ula tribe 2305:List of Chieftains of the Jurchens 1997:Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor 1449:Huase, Consort Hui (d. 1732), the 1104:'s first primary consort (d. 1636) 878:Notable figures of the Wanyan Nara 25: 1906:Bujai (d. 1593), Cinggiyanu's son 1767:). She would later give birth to 1542:Notable figures of the Hoifa Nara 672:Princess Huaike (1695–1717), the 63:This article has multiple issues. 2360:. Global Oriental. pp. vi. 2354:Hummel, Arthur W. (2010-10-29). 2126:Monggo Jerjer, Empress Xiaocigao 1957:'s fifth daughter; a famous poet 1842:Notable figures of the Yehe Nara 1689:'s second class female attendant 1304:; d. 1607), Buyan's youngest son 1257:), founder of the Ula Nara line 1004:; d. 1582), Wangtai's first son 959:Notable figures of the Hada Nara 363: 145: 93: 52: 1685:Noble Lady Na (1825–1865), the 1675:'s first class female attendant 1433:Duoqimuli, Empress Xiaojingxian 1241:Notable figures of the Ula Nara 156:needs additional citations for 71:or discuss these issues on the 2390:(in Chinese). 6 November 2014. 2108:(born 1967), female pop singer 2064:'s fifth daughter (1637–1694) 1962: 1630:(d. 1607), Wangginu's grandson 1287:; d. 1596), Bugan's second son 396: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 34:. For Nara family people, see 1: 2154:Jingfen, Empress Xiaodingjing 2140:Xingzhen, Empress Xiaoqinxian 1876:), adopted the Nara clan name 1811:and are a fixture among the 1756:and Narimbulu respectively. 1145:descent with the Hada Nara. 1024:; 1565–1600), Wangtai's son 1822:A popular legend says that 978:Wangzhong (Wangju Wailan) ( 531:Notable figures of the Nara 491:, and the Yehe Nara prince 2490: 1715: 1657:'s consort, the mother of 40: 29: 2408: 2005: 1991:(d. 1667), Suna's son by 1981: 1931: 1922: 1911: 1899: 1890: 1881: 1872: 1863: 1854: 1813:eight great Manchu houses 1796: 1705:'s eighth primary consort 1620: 1611: 1605: 1596: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1411:Abahai, Empress Xiaoliewu 1355: 1309: 1300: 1283: 1274: 1262: 1253: 1029: 1020: 1009: 1000: 991: 980: 971: 903: 894: 885: 690: 665: 645: 622: 599: 576: 546: 514:eight great Manchu houses 409: 314: 300: 294: 288: 2382: 1609:), tributary commander ( 1594:), tributary commander ( 1013:; d. 1591), Hurhan's son 907:), Shangyandorheqi's son 812:Monggo Gege (1575-1603) 783:'s first primary consort 767:'s third primary consort 755:'s sixth primary consort 470:'s efforts to unite the 2327:Veit, Veronika (2007). 2101:Royal Society of Canada 1815:. In common usage, the 1533:Upon Wangginu's death, 435:The Naras lived in the 122:less pertinent examples 2383:九十高龄汉学家叶嘉莹: 我的一生"根"在中国 1832:Empress Dowager Longyu 1500:second primary consort 676:'s second daughter by 371:This article contains 286:: nara hala, Chinese: 268: 2011:Viceroy of Liangguang 1278:), Buyan's first son 1266:), Gudai Juyan's son 478:of the Ula tribe and 264: 43:Yehe (disambiguation) 36:Nara (disambiguation) 2300:List of Manchu clans 1966:), Mingju's grandson 1789:Bordered Blue Banner 1785:Empress Dowager Cixi 1124:'s secondary consort 889:; fl. 14th century) 266:Bordered Blue Banner 165:improve this article 2474:Qing dynasty people 2194:Imperial Concubine 1793:Plain Yellow Banner 1668:Imperial Concubine 1464:Imperial Concubine 1313:), Buyan's grandson 943:Fiongdon (費英東) and 929:Hūlun confederation 871:Hūlun confederation 310:Hūlun confederation 118:improve the article 2266:Secondary Consort 2009:, 1809–1874), the 1894:), Jukungge's son 1801:Plain White Banner 1552:Anggūli Singgūli ( 1218:Plain White Banner 1117:Secondary Consort 898:), Nacibulu's son 790:Secondary Consort 269: 2456: 2455: 2367:978-90-04-21801-7 2340:978-3-447-05537-6 2214:Princess Consort 2183:(1841–1895), the 2173:(1728–1777), the 2156:(1868–1913), the 2142:(1835–1908), the 2118:Imperial Consort 2088: 2087: 2013:from 1865 to 1874 1765:Empress Xiaocigao 1695:Princess Consort 1643:Imperial Consort 1477:Princess Consort 1437:Yongzheng Emperor 1435:(1681–1731), the 1403:Imperial Consort 1396: 1395: 1082:Princess Consort 1075: 1074: 892:Shangyandorheqi ( 745:Princess Consort 721:(1718–1766), the 711:Imperial Consort 704: 703: 674:Yongzheng Emperor 379:rendering support 259: 258: 251: 241: 240: 233: 215: 139: 138: 86: 16:(Redirected from 2481: 2399: 2392: 2391: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2324: 2218:Primary Consort 2206:Xianfeng Emperor 2199:Xianfeng Emperor 2185:Xianfeng Emperor 2175:Qianlong Emperor 2144:Xianfeng Emperor 2020: 2008: 2007: 1984: 1983: 1965: 1964: 1934: 1933: 1925: 1924: 1914: 1913: 1902: 1901: 1893: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1875: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1861:Sirke Minggatu ( 1857: 1856: 1852:Singgen Darhan ( 1805:Plain Red Banner 1798: 1699:Primary Consort 1687:Daoguang Emperor 1673:Daoguang Emperor 1655:Daoguang Emperor 1623: 1622: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1603:Cinegen Darhan ( 1599: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1575: 1574: 1566: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1502:, the mother of 1481:Primary Consort 1425:(1612–1650) and 1326: 1312: 1311: 1303: 1302: 1286: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1265: 1264: 1256: 1255: 1160:from the steppe 1086:Primary Consort 1044: 1032: 1031: 1023: 1022: 1012: 1011: 1003: 1002: 994: 993: 983: 982: 974: 973: 936:Jianzhou Jurchen 906: 905: 897: 896: 888: 887: 749:Primary Consort 735:Noble Lady, the 723:Qianlong Emperor 693: 692: 668: 667: 648: 647: 625: 624: 602: 601: 579: 578: 557: 549: 548: 521:Chinese surnames 412: 411: 399: 398: 385: instead of 367: 366: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 317: 316: 303: 302: 297: 296: 291: 290: 281: 254: 247: 236: 229: 225: 222: 216: 214: 173: 149: 141: 134: 131: 125: 97: 96: 89: 78: 56: 55: 48: 21: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2404: 2396: 2395: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2368: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2341: 2326: 2325: 2318: 2313: 2296: 2257:Guangxu Emperor 2158:Guangxu Emperor 2148:Tongzhi Emperor 2017:Prince Consort 1844: 1720: 1714: 1653:(d. 1836), the 1544: 1515: 1323:Prince Consort 1243: 1230: 1139: 1041:Prince Consort 989:Wangtai (Wan) ( 961: 918: 880: 856: 833:Shunzhi Emperor 688:Bozhechentian ( 554:Prince Consort 533: 489:Battle of Sarhu 433: 392: 391: 390: 387:Manchu alphabet 377:Without proper 368: 364: 279: 255: 244: 243: 242: 237: 226: 220: 217: 174: 172: 162: 150: 135: 129: 126: 115: 98: 94: 57: 53: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2487: 2485: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2461: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2394: 2393: 2373: 2366: 2346: 2339: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2307: 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may see 369: 362: 361: 360: 257: 256: 239: 238: 153: 151: 144: 137: 136: 101: 99: 92: 87: 61: 60: 58: 51: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2486: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2400: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2251:(1841–1896), 2250: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2208:'s noble lady 2207: 2203: 2201:'s noble lady 2200: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2187:'s noble lady 2186: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128:(1575–1603), 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2097:Chia-ying Yeh 2095: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1978: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1896: 1895: 1887: 1886: 1878: 1869: 1860: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1732:Tümed Mongols 1729: 1725: 1719: 1711: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1617: 1616: 1615:) under Ming 1602: 1587: 1578: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1512: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421:(1605–1651), 1420: 1416: 1413:(1590–1626), 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1306: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1280: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1259: 1258: 1251:Gudai Juyan ( 1250: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1136: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120:Amin Jerjer, 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1026: 1025: 1017: 1006: 1005: 997: 996: 988: 977: 976: 968: 967: 963: 962: 958: 956: 952: 948: 946: 940: 937: 932: 930: 926: 921: 915: 900: 899: 891: 890: 882: 881: 877: 875: 872: 867: 865: 861: 853: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 811: 810: 808: 807: 801: 798: 795: 792: 791: 789: 788: 782: 779: 776: 772: 769: 766: 763: 761:'s first wife 760: 757: 754: 751: 750: 748: 747: 746: 738: 734: 733: 731: 730: 724: 720: 717: 716: 714: 713: 712: 706: 705: 700: 696: 687: 684: 683: 679: 675: 671: 662: 659: 658: 654: 651: 642: 639: 638: 635: 631: 628: 619: 616: 615: 612: 608: 605: 596: 593: 592: 589: 585: 582: 573: 570: 569: 565: 562: 559: 558: 555: 543: 540: 539: 535: 534: 530: 528: 526: 522: 517: 515: 509: 507: 503: 499: 494: 490: 484: 481: 480:Monggo Jerjer 477: 473: 469: 464: 461: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 430: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 406: 401: 388: 384: 380: 376: 374: 359: 357: 347: 337: 327: 311: 307: 285: 277: 273: 267: 263: 253: 250: 235: 232: 224: 213: 210: 206: 203: 199: 196: 192: 189: 185: 182: –  181: 177: 176:Find sources: 170: 166: 160: 159: 154:This article 152: 148: 143: 142: 133: 123: 119: 113: 111: 107: 102:This article 100: 91: 90: 85: 83: 76: 75: 70: 69: 64: 59: 50: 49: 44: 37: 33: 19: 2469:Manchu clans 2422: 2387: 2376: 2356: 2349: 2329: 2213: 2117: 2016: 1897:Cinggiyanu ( 1821: 1816: 1781: 1773:Qing dynasty 1762: 1758: 1750: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1721: 1694: 1642: 1600:) under Ming 1532: 1528: 1516: 1476: 1402: 1353:1598 or 1599 1348:'s daughter 1322: 1235: 1231: 1215: 1211: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1147: 1140: 1081: 1040: 1018:Menggebulu ( 953: 949: 941: 933: 922: 919: 868: 862:clan of the 857: 744: 719:Empress Nara 710: 553: 518: 510: 498:Aisin Gioros 485: 465: 445:Heilongjiang 434: 423:as the nara 421:Genghis Khan 416: 415: 402: 393: 370: 353: 348:) and Yehe ( 343: 333: 323: 271: 270: 245: 227: 218: 208: 201: 194: 187: 175: 163:Please help 158:verification 155: 127: 116:Please help 104:may contain 103: 79: 72: 66: 65:Please help 62: 2428:Irgen Gioro 2287:(1629–1655) 2171:Consort Shu 2150:(1856–1875) 2136:(1592–1643) 1985:; d. 1648) 1929:Narimbulu ( 1828:Aisin Gioro 1777:Jin dynasty 1682:Noble Lady 1661:(1808–1831) 1492:(1599–1655) 1457:(1671–1735) 1429:(1614–1649) 1207:Lady Abahai 864:Jin dynasty 854:Wanyan Nara 732:Noble Lady 634:Irgen Gioro 476:Lady Abahai 405:Jin dynasty 403:During the 221:August 2024 180:"Nara clan" 130:August 2024 32:Nara people 18:Nara (clan) 2463:Categories 2311:References 2281:Hong Taiji 2237:Subenzhu, 2181:Consort Lu 2160:'s empress 2134:Hong Taiji 2112:Chen Lihua 2029:Background 1920:Yangginu ( 1909:Buyanggū ( 1879:Cukungge ( 1870:Cirugani ( 1809:Qing court 1769:Hong Taiji 1651:Consort He 1618:Wangginu ( 1570:Nalingga ( 1519:Amur river 1513:Hoifa Nara 1496:Hong Taiji 1307:Changzhu ( 1222:Qing court 1166:Liao river 1096:Manggūltai 883:Nacibulu ( 814:Hong Taiji 809:Concubine 759:Manggūltai 678:Consort Qi 669:; d. 1739) 626:; d. 1641) 574:Moluohun ( 338:), Hoifa ( 318:) – Hada ( 284:Wade-Giles 191:newspapers 110:irrelevant 68:improve it 2418:Gūwalgiya 2388:Chinanews 2269:Nanakun, 2232:Sahaliyan 2032:Princess 1824:Gin Taisi 1817:Nara clan 1728:Genghisid 1724:Yehe Nara 1712:Yehe Nara 1588:Gahacan ( 1490:Jirgalang 1364:Hada Nara 1335:Princess 1154:livestock 1053:Princess 916:Hada Nara 901:Jiamaka ( 781:Changning 611:Gūwalgiya 588:Gūwalgiya 566:Princess 280:ᠨᠠᡵᠠ ᡥᠠᠯᠠ 106:excessive 74:talk page 2413:Tunggiya 2294:See also 2277:Wuyunzhu 2243:Mandahai 2167:Consort 2122:Empress 2082:Wanggiya 2003:Ruilin ( 1960:Yongfu ( 1939:Gintaisi 1647:Consort 1628:Baindari 1561:Beicen ( 1535:Baindari 1446:Consort 1407:Empress 1356:Bujantai 1342:Changzhu 1291:Bujantai 1281:Mantai ( 1260:Tailan ( 1199:Bujantai 1182:Baicheng 1172:such as 1137:Ula Nara 1071:Gundei) 1027:Ulhūda ( 1007:Daišan ( 998:Hurhan ( 969:Kesina ( 845:Yinxiang 775:Boguoduo 715:Empress 663:Xingde ( 643:Muwuna ( 620:Ezhayi ( 597:Badana ( 544:Wenbin ( 525:Borjigin 502:Bujantai 493:Jintaiji 449:Liaoning 328:), Ula ( 112:examples 2438:Niohuru 2271:Nurhaci 2249:Wanzhen 2130:Nurhaci 2106:Na Ying 2078:Yuntang 2047:Nurhaci 1993:Nurhaci 1989:Suksaha 1888:Taicu ( 1703:Šurhaci 1639:Females 1526:court. 1486:Šurhaci 1484:Hunai, 1415:Nurhaci 1390:Nurhaci 1375:Šurhaci 1360:Šurhaci 1298:Bokdo ( 1272:Bugan ( 1203:Surgaci 1162:Mongols 1122:Nurhaci 1090:Šurhaci 1065:Nurhaci 1061:Urgūdai 753:Šurhaci 699:Liugiya 653:Šurhaci 630:Nurhaci 607:Šurhaci 584:Šurhaci 468:Nurhaci 466:During 431:History 205:scholar 2448:Hešeri 2443:Šumuru 2433:Tatara 2364:  2337:  2253:Yixuan 2239:Daišan 2228:Daišan 2072:Yongfu 2056:Mingju 1979:Suna ( 1951:Singde 1945:Mingju 1864:席爾克明噶圖 1606:齊訥根達爾漢 1579:Laha ( 1555:昂古里星古力 1455:Yunzhi 1423:Dorgon 1174:millet 1170:grains 1156:, and 1150:horses 1143:Wanyan 1128:Daišan 1108:Yunyou 895:尚延多爾和齊 860:Wanyan 839:Fuquan 800:Yunyou 460:Mongol 373:Manchu 306:Manchu 276:Manchu 207:  200:  193:  186:  178:  2222:Cuyen 2091:Women 2062:Ajige 1955:Ajige 1855:星根達爾漢 1797:阿什達爾漢 1754:Bujai 1659:Yiwei 1547:Males 1504:Hooge 1419:Ajige 1399:Women 1346:Taksi 1186:Jilin 1102:Hooge 1078:Women 945:Gagai 826:Hooge 794:Hooge 707:Women 680:(Li) 506:Cuyen 457:Tümed 441:Jilin 437:Haixi 425:tamga 375:text. 345:Huīfā 212:JSTOR 198:books 2423:Nara 2362:ISBN 2335:ISBN 2285:Šose 2069:1720 2040:Suna 2037:1613 2023:Date 1932:納林布祿 1873:齊爾噶尼 1836:Puyi 1722:The 1524:Ming 1427:Dodo 1386:1608 1379:Fuca 1371:1603 1329:Date 1254:古對硃顏 1178:corn 1176:and 1069:Fuca 1058:1601 1047:Date 1030:吳爾古代 1021:孟格布祿 886:納齊布祿 831:The 820:Dodo 771:Šose 765:Dodo 691:伯哲臣忝 685:1795 660:1712 640:1623 617:1619 594:1616 571:1614 560:Date 451:and 410:白號姓氏 355:Yèhè 335:Wūlā 325:Hādá 315:扈倫四部 272:Nara 184:news 1923:楊吉砮 1912:布揚古 1900:清佳砮 1882:褚孔格 1847:Men 1621:王機褚 1591:噶哈禪 1573:納領噶 1498:'s 1301:博客多 1246:Men 1158:fur 1001:扈爾罕 972:克什納 964:Men 904:嘉瑪喀 646:穆扤納 623:鄂札伊 600:巴達納 577:漠落渾 536:Men 417:Nar 413:). 301:那拉氏 298:or 295:納蘭氏 289:納喇氏 167:by 108:or 2465:: 2386:. 2319:^ 2279:, 2084:) 2006:瑞麟 1982:蘇納 1963:永福 1891:台杵 1744:li 1612:都督 1597:都督 1582:拉哈 1564:備臣 1381:) 1366:) 1310:常柱 1284:满泰 1275:布干 1263:太蘭 1184:, 1152:, 1010:岱善 992:王台 981:王忠 931:. 866:. 666:星德 547:文彬 541:[[ 508:. 447:, 443:, 397:貝勒 352:; 350:葉赫 342:; 340:輝發 332:; 330:烏拉 322:; 320:哈達 292:, 282:, 278:: 77:. 2370:. 2343:. 1867:) 1858:) 1585:) 1576:) 1567:) 694:) 649:) 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