425:, some songs have been tagged as "anthems" and banned from airplay in Mexico and parts of the United States. However, the banning has failed in Mexico because the music is still displayed and available on several radio stations in the United States, near the border with Mexico, which still reaches the northern Mexico audience, while another important point of narcocorrido distribution method has been the internet for listening and downloading. Pirated (bootleg) copies of this music are sold in the "tianguis" (outdoor and
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814:), trumpeter José Luis Aquino of Los Conde, record producer Marco Abdalá, manager Roberto del Fierro Lugo, Jorge Antonio Sepúlveda, Jesús Rey David Alfaro Pulido, Nicolás Villanueva of tropical group Brisas del Mar, four members of Los Herederos de Sinaloa, and the singer Fabian Ortega Pinon (El Halcon de la Sierra), who was executed along with two other victims in Guerrero,
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and singers start to appear consistently on radio, television and public broadcasts with a strong promotion of their concerts. This happens for a fixed amount of time, and in the same sudden way they appear, they stop their promotion and disappear from the music scene, or change their stage name. Such artists are commonly manufactured by producers of dubious origin, who pay
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806:, known as El Shaka, was gunned down in Sinaloa state. He was shot dead only hours after he had denied reports of his own murder. Ramiro Caro, Gerardo Ortiz's manager and cousin, was also killed when Ortiz's Chevy Suburban was attacked by men with AK-47's in an attempt to kill Ortiz. Ortiz escaped unhurt.
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contributed to narcocorridos. Known throughout Mexico as "El
Pelavacas" (Cow Skin Peeler), El Indio (The Indian, from his corrido "El Indio Sánchez"), and "Mi Compa" (My Friend), Chalino was a Mexican immigrant living in Los Angeles. He then began distributing his music for a sale price. His lyrics
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Narcocorridos describe the lives of the poor, the destitute, and those who seek power through illegal means. Like hip-hop and rap music, the narcocorrido is heard by many
Spanish speakers who vary in age, and is popular among people who are not associated with cartels or gangs. The genre is becoming
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CDs have reported low sales, citing fear among listeners of buying a CD featuring songs favoring one group of traffickers over another. The Zetas cartel has been known to torture and kill online and social media bloggers who speak about them. In one incident, the tortured and mutilated bodies of a
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The growing popularity of the music in the U.S. is correlated with
Mexican immigration. Over a quarter of the residents of the Los Angeles area are now Mexican, and they have brought this folk music style with them. Narcocorridos are now played in L.A. clubs, on radio stations, and do not have the
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In Mexico, parts of South
America and some regions of the US south border it is common to hear the sudden appearance of "new artists", mainly in folk radio stations, who are not known in the music industry, have no previous career and with no explanation of where they come from. These music groups
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There has been debate about the motives behind the killings and about whether or not the media has exaggerated the trend. Narcocorrido expert Elijah Wald has disputed the assumption that any of the murders were related or that musicians on the whole are targets for drug traffickers. But given the
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos. "De torturaciones, balas y explosiones: Narcocultura, Movimiento
Alterado e hiperrealismo en el sexenio de Felipe Calderón." A Contracorriente: Journal of Social History and Literature in Latin America. (Refereed scholarly e-journal). Vol. 10, No. 3 (Spring 2013):
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Recently, much of the new narco corridos music is being aimed directly at the
American market, and produced mainly by Mexican-American entrepreneurs. Like many other concerts or sport events, many corrido artists are choosing American cities as venues for the ability to fill the concert halls at
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While few, if any, arrests have been made in these cases, experts and musicians themselves say that the murders can be explained by many
Mexican musicians' proximity to drug traffickers. Some speculate the killings could be related to romantic disputes and jealousy. Others cite cases in which a
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In the same way that normal narcocorrido lyrics contrast with old traditional corridos (that narrated stories about revolutionaries, "benevolent bandits" or that attempted to give moral message), the lyrics of the 'Movimiento
Alterado' songs contrast with previous narcocorridos. More traditional
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trend, the songs cynically and deliberately express the pride that modern narcotraffickers have in murdering, torture, beheading, and dismembering their rivals, using explicit descriptions of their exploits, and also naming the military grade weaponry they use (grenade throwers, body armor,
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also proposed banning narcocorridos. On the other hand, former
Mexican foreign secretary Jorge Castaneda has argued that "corridos are attempts by Mexican society to come to terms with the world around them...You cannot blame narcocorridos for drug violence. Drug violence is to blame for
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singers take extra precautions while venturing into Mexico by hiring extra security, traveling in well-guarded caravans, not being as open to the public in larger concerts, and limiting their tours in high violence cities in Mexico. Others have said they are afraid to sing
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negative stigma attached to them by some in Mexico, this is mainly because the
Spanish lyrics are only understood by Hispanophones, and the distance American society has with the reality of Mexico, makes them feel they are only listening to works of art and fiction.
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man and a woman who had posted about cartels on social media were found hanging off a bridge in the city of Nuevo León, in September 2011. A sign stating, "This is going to happen to all the Internet busybodies", was found next to them signed with the letter Z.
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has increased significantly in recent years. Although illegal in Mexico, given the prohibition of lyrical content promoting crime and violence, US-based Spanish-speaking stations have promoted artists such as Larry Hernández, El Compa Chuy, and
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos."Doscientos años de corrido y algunos menos de narcocultura." Conciencia mexicana: Bicentenario de la independencia y centenario de la Revolución. Rodrigo Pereyra Espinoza, ed. Edinburg: Céfiro Press,
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan. "Chicago lindo y querido si muero lejos de ti: el pasito duranguense, la onda grupera y las nuevas geografías de la identidad popular mexicana." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos. (2010):
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musician has written a song praising or criticizing a drug trafficker; many assert that Valentín Elizalde's murder, for example, was related to his song, "A Mis Enemigos", which some interpreted as an attack on the
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos. "Del corrido de narcotráfico al narcocorrido: Orígenes y desarrollo del canto a los traficantes." Studies in Latin American Popular Culture. Special issue on border culture. XXIII
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Other murdered music industry figures include Javier Morales Gómez (a singer for Los Implacables del Norte), four members of Tecno Banda Fugaz, four members of Los Padrinos de la Sierra, Zayda Peña (a singer for
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos. "El tema de la traición en tres corridos de narcotráfico y narcotraficantes: 'Carga Blanca','Contrabando y traición' y 'Chuy y Mauricio.' Hispanic Journal. XXXII.2 (Fall 2015):
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higher ticket prices than would be affordable by the average Mexican citizen. Many of the music and CDs are distributed by American labels as well as videos intended solely to be sold in the United States.
377:. In death, he became a legend and one of the most influential Mexican musicians to emerge from California, he was known throughout Mexico and United States as El Rey del Corrido (The King of the Corrido).
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos."El Pablote: una nueva mirada al primer corrido dedicado a un traficante de drogas." Mitologías Hoy. Revista de Estudios Literarios Latinoamericanos. Vol. 14. 2016: 41–56.
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singer is Marcelo Rios. Rios has many fans worldwide and in the Santa Blanca Cartel. He works for Santa Blanca's Influence branch as "El Chido" (The Cool), and plays his songs on Radio Santa Blanca.
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos. "El corrido de narcotráfico en los años ochenta y noventa: un juicio moral suspendido". The Bilingual Review/ La Revista Bilingüe. XXIII.2 (May–August 1998): 145–156.
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos. "Búsquenme en el Internet: Características del narcocorrido finisecular." Ciberletras # 11. Special issue "End of 20th Century Mexican Literature". (July, 2004)
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos. "Narcocorridos and Internet: Demonopolizing Mexico's Narco History in Cyberspace." Hilda Chacón, ed. Online Activism in Latin America. London: Routledge, 2017.
2636:"'Esos malditos meneos': La homosexualidad en la corridística mexicana." A Contracorriente: Journal of Social History and Literature in Latin America. Vol. 17, No. 1 (Fall 2019): 246–277.
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos. "Sicarias, buchonas y jefas: perfiles de la mujer en el narcocorrido." The Colorado Review of Hispanic Studies. Volume 8 - 9 (2010–2011): 311–336.
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2639:"Narcocultura temprana: El consumo de drogas en la corridística de la primera mitad del siglo XX." Studies in Latin American Popular Culture. Vol. XXXVII. (2019): 201–216.
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Nicolopulos, James (2006). "The Problematic Question of the Earliest Narcocorridista: Manuel C. Valdez or Juan Gaytán?". In de V. Renwick, Roger; Rieuwerts, Sigrid (eds.).
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1059:'s mother would have listened to when raising her son. The song debuted at No. 6 on the Latin Pop Digital Songs around the 2015 series premiere and was nominated for a
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Narcocorrido lyrics refer to particular events and include real dates and places. The lyrics tend to speak approvingly of illegal activities, mainly drug trafficking.
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mentioned the genre while depicting the case of a criminal wanted for murder and trafficking, who may be traveling back and forth between Mexico and the United States.
388:. Representative Casio Carlos Narváez explained that radio executives did not want to make "people who break the laws of our country into heroes and examples". Former
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan. De El Periquillo al pericazo: Ensayos sobre literatura y cultura mexicana. Ciudad Juárez: Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez Press 2006.
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Cabañas, Miguel A. (2008). "Lo popular transnacional: el narcocorrido como género musical en los Estados Unidos, México y Colombia". In Moret, Zulema (ed.).
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dealt with heartbreak, revolution, and socioeconomic issues. Soon he was selling mass copies. Chalino Sánchez was murdered in 1992 after a concert in
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2361:"HOW THE LYRICS TO THE 'NARCOS' THEME CONNECT TO PABLO ESCOBAR'S LIFE ("Tuyo" or "Yours" is written from the perspective of Escobar's mother)"
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos.Camelia la texana y otras mujeres de la narcocultura. México: Editorial Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa, 2016.
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about an unrequited love and the murder of a woman. Later evidence proves that the "victim" is alive and living with her boyfriend, so the
963:") have increased the genre's popularity. Listener requests have helped to overcome radio stations' reluctance to play this type of music.
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grisly nature of the murders, some of which were accompanied by torture and disfigurement, few doubt that drug cartel hitmen are to blame.
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos (2004). "Del corrido de narcotráfico al narcocorrido: Orígenes y desarrollo del canto a los traficantes".
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Cantar a los narcos / Sing to the Drug Dealers (Spanish Edition). This book traces the history of narcocorridos since the 19th century.
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302:(narrative ballad) genre, from which several other genres have evolved. This type of music is heard and produced on both sides of the
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos. "El narcocorrido en la frontera y la frontera en el narcocorrido." Revista Iberoamericana. 265 (2018)
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Musica Regional Mexicana para toda la Plebada! | Corridos | Musica Nortena | Musica de Banda | Musica Duranguense | Mexican Music
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Various companies, governmental agencies, and individuals have sought to ban narcocorridos. These attempts include a voluntary
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511:"Mis Tres Animales" (My Three Animals) (refers to the 3 top selling Mexican narcotics: cocaine, marijuana and heroin). by
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Wellinga, Klaas. "Cantando a los traficantes."Foro Hispánico: Revista Hispánica de los Países Bajos, 22 (2002): 137–54.
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Elijah Wald, "Narcocorrido: A Journey into the Music of Drugs, Guns, and Guerrillas," HarperCollins, 2001, 131-132, 137.
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos.Cantar a los narcos. voces y versos del narcocorrido. México: Editorial Planeta, 2011.
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Ever since I was a lad I had the fame of a badass, already hittin' the parrot and blowing dope with more reason
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368:. Among the earliest exponents of narcocorrido music were Los Alegres de Teran, who recorded many. In the 1980s,
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Campbell, Howard (2005). "Drug trafficking stories: Everyday forms of Narco-folklore on the U.S.–Mexico border".
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333:"—have been dated by Juan Ramírez-Pimienta to the 1930s. Early corridos (non-narco) go back as far as the
2701:"Los corridos de Juan Meneses: dos antecedentes tempranos del narcocorrido en la frontera México-Estados Unidos"
1926:
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1633:"Diario la Estrella | 10/25/2012 | Gerardo Ortiz impulsa el corrido progresivo con entrega y talento"
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http://dangerousminds.net/comments/narcocorridos_the_outlawed_commerical_jingles_of_violent_mexican_drug_lords
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This verse of the song "El Cabron" (1998) by Los Capos is an example of typical narcocorrido subject matter.
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1594:"El Movimiento alterado, alabanza a decapitamientos y descuartizamientos se originó en Culiacán – Objetivo7"
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2915:[Music and drug trafficking in México. An approach to narcocorridos from the notion of mediator].
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Muniz, Chris (2013). "Narcocorridos and the Nostalgia of Violence: Postmodern Resistance en la Frontera".
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El Narcotraficante: Narcocorridos & The Construction of a Cultural Persona on the U.S.-Mexican Border
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themselves (although only a few cases of the latter have been proven). Some other films which feature
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468:"En Preparacion" (In Preparation) (a song that refers to the life of violent sinaloa cartel lieutenant
303:
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García, Martín Meráz (2006). "'Narcoballads': The Psychology and Recruitment Process of the 'Narco'".
2019:
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of 1910, telling the stories of revolutionary fighters. Music critics have also compared narcocorrido
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Desde que yo era chiquillo tenia fintas de cabrón; ya le pegaba al perico, y a la mota con más razón
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http://acontracorriente.chass.ncsu.edu/index.php/acontracorriente/article/view/570/1192#.UmXjVflJOSo
1801:"Intentan ejecutar a cantante; mueren su representante y chofer | Noticias De Colima |"
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2913:"Música y narcotráfico en México. Una aproximación a los narcocorridos desde la noción de mediador"
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singers travel with relative ease and security inside the United States, but many Mexican American
389:
2331:"EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT 'NARCOS' HYPNOTIC THEME SONG (Including its Translated Lyrics)"
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A journalistic book about this style, including interviews with most of the foremost composers.
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Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos (2011). "El narcocorrido religioso: usos y abusos de un género".
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Between 2006 and 2008, over a dozen prominent Mexican musicians, many of them connected to the
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ballads of the Mexican-US border region, which stemmed from the 16th-century Spanish genre of
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1387:"New Documentary Examines the Impact of 'Narcocorridos' on Both Sides of U.S.-Mexico Border"
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In the wake of the high-profile murders of Elizalde and Gómez, among others, some prominent
818:, in August 2006. Additionally, three members of Explosión Norteña were shot and wounded in
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577:"El Sr. Mayo Zambada" (Mr. Mayo Zambada) (a song dedicated to Sinaloa cartel top Drug lord,
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Sauceda, Jonathan. "Smuggling, Betrayal, and the Handle of a Gun: Death, Laughter, and the
1769:"Famed Mexican singer Sergio Vega shot dead hours after denying reports he'd been murdered"
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mainstream in many Spanish-speaking countries in recent years, along with the emergence of
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3021:"True Tales From Another Mexico: the Lynch Mob, the Popsicle Kings, Chalino and the Bronx"
2963:"Hip-Hop, Narcocorrido, and Neo-Nazi Hate Rock: A Comparison of Alienated Criminal Groups"
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True Tales from Another Mexico: The Lynch Mob, the Popsicle Kings, Chalino, and the Bronx
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Flores y Escalante, Jesús (2003). "El narcocorrido: Tradición sin tiempo ni frontera".
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Cabañas, Miguel A (2008). "El narcocorrido global y las identidades transnacionales".
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687:), and kept violence at a minimum (used only when or where a tragic event occurred).
557:"Chingon de Chingones" (The Badass of Badasses) by Los Razos de Sacramento y Reynaldo
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Narcocorrido: Un viaje al mundo de la música de las drogas, armas, y guerrilleros
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Astorga, L. (1997). "Los corridos de traficantes de drogas en México y Colombia".
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singer who was sponsored by a cartel boss and witnessed his illegal activities.
524:"Ajustes Inzunza" (Retaliations Inzunza) (dedicated to the hitman squad led by
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Herrera-Sobek, María (1979). "The Theme of Smuggling in the Mexican Corrido".
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known as "El Ondeado", brother of Javier Torres known as "El J.T.") by singer
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episode "Snakes" (2005), a freelance reporter who has gone undercover in the
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Simonett, H. (2001). "Narcocorridos: An Emerging Micromusic of Nuevo L. A".
2081:"Cartel Kills Two People Who Used Social Media to Write About Gang Violence"
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in public for fear of offending the wrong person. Likewise, some vendors of
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2747:"En torno al primer narcocorrido: arqueología del cancionero de las drogas"
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turned out to be fake. After finding several bodies of people killed by
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1454:"Movimiento alterado: cuando el narco 'sale del clóset' - Grupo Milenio"
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https://www.amazon.com/Cantar-narcos-Sing-Dealers-Spanish/dp/6070707206
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478:"El Señor de los Cielos" (The Lord of the Skies) (refers to Drug lord
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Narcocorrido: A Journey into the Music of Drugs, Guns, and Guerrillas
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2121:"Alfredo Ríos, "El Komander", la voz de los narcocorridos mexicanos"
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narcocorridos romanticized the trafficking lifestyle, but used many
2800:
2181:"'La Barbie' habla de otros capos y de la película inspirada en él"
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We are always in a posse with bullet-proof vests, ready to execute.
560:"Los Duros de Colombia" (The Colombia Hardhitters) by Gerardo Ortiz
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Ballad Mediations: Folksongs Recovered, Represented and Reimagined
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from drug trafficking, prostitution or other illegal operations.
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Journal of the Institute of Justice & International Studies
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musicians postponed concert dates in certain parts of Mexico.
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A recent trend of hyper-violent narcocorridos has been labeled
584:" El Regreso Del Chapo" (The Return of El Chapo) by El Komander
554:"Chuy y Mauricio" (Jesus and Maurice) by Los Canelos de Durango
421:
Since music plays an important role and major influence in the
2398:
1659:"Record Label Exec Agrees to Plead Guilty to Payola - latimes"
36:
2598:. Traer: WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Traer. pp. 51–7.
1127:, has a radio station called Radio Santa Blanca, which plays
794:. In December 2007, both men were nominated posthumously for
1476:"Narcocorridos: The Balladeers of Mexico's Drug Wars - TIME"
778:
genre, were murdered. The violence came in the midst of the
531:"La Vida Mafiosa" (The Mafia Life) by Los Canelos de Durango
1061:
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music
645:
It's because in my beloved Mexico anyone there is a badass.
3040:
Includes the story of narcocorrido legend Chalino Sánchez.
1738:"Murdered Mexican trumpeter 3rd musician killed in a week"
1205:
955:, and songs such as "El Katch", "El Piloto Canavis" ("The
3062:"Compiled media reference file on Los Tucanes de Tijuana"
2534:
Intersecciones: Abordajes de lo popular en América Latina
2294:"'Breaking Bad' crosses over into narcocorrido territory"
1860:"Mexican singer El Shaka killed after denying his murder"
1047:(which debuted in September 2015), is a Spanish-language
667:, The name is a reference to the physiological effect of
534:"El Chapo Guzmán" (a tribute to Sinaloa cartel drug lord
517:"El Macho Prieto" (a supposed tribute to drug trafficker
959:
Pilot"), and "El Señor de la Hummer" ("The Man with the
590:" El Corrido de Los Zetas" (The ballad of the Zetas) by
2423:
1925:
deBree, Jordan; Worlfolk, Clayton (December 27, 2008).
30:"Drug Ballad" redirects here. For the Eminem song, see
27:
Type of narrative ballad originating from North America
1989:"Mexican Drug Cartels Leave a Bloody Trail on YouTube"
1920:
1918:
1916:
1115:, the fictional Santa Blanca Drug Cartel (a dangerous
730:
The songs under this trend have been also labeled as:
544:"El Jefe de Jefes" (The Boss of Bosses) (dedicated to
2312:"Q&A - Los Cuates de Sinaloa (Narcocorrido Band)"
1314:"Narcocorrido, the sound of Los Angeles | Music"
461:, where the music is available on an everyday basis.
414:
Musical video of "La Corona", a narcocorrido sung by
2838:
Villalobos, J. P.; Ramirez-Pimienta, J. C. (2004). "
790:, the lead singer of Chicago-based Duranguense band
501:"Cuerno de Chivo" ("Goat's Horn", Spanish slang for
360:
This genre of music is the evolution of traditional
4224:
4133:
4070:
3993:
3839:
3759:
3661:
3604:
3568:
3489:
3451:
3391:
3358:
3316:
3278:
3171:
3123:
1889:Summers, Chris; Bailey, Dominic (October 3, 2004).
1095:season 4 episode, "Resurrection", featured a young
631:
Es que en mi México lindo ahí cualquiera es cabrón
491:"El Coco" (The coke head) by El Halcon de la Sierra
161:
143:
132:
106:
101:
2614:
1506:"Narcocorridos: Music to Mexican Drug Lords' Ears"
1225:
1007:and inspired by the events depicted in the series.
695:"bazucas", AR15, 50 caliber bullets, knives etc.)
482:) by singer Los Plebes del Rancho de Ariel Camacho
2277:Cobo, Leila (10 October 2009). "Beyond Borders".
734:corridos arremangados (rolled-up sleeves ballads)
702:song, dedicated to the notorious cartel enforcer
1866:. Latin America & Caribbean. June 28, 2010.
1055:, which reflects the type of music drug kingpin
2621:. Albuquerque: University of New México Press.
1232:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
708:
2846:: Myths and Realities of the Mexican Ballad".
2050:"Odes to Mexican drug gangs lose their appeal"
902:. Many of these feature appearances by famous
3100:
2998:https://sdsu.academia.edu/JuanRamirezPimienta
1830:"Asesinan al cantante El halcon de la sierra"
587:" Pancho Loco" (Crazy Frank) by Roberto Tapia
563:"JGL" (a tribute to Sinaloa cartel drug lord
8:
4244:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
2778:https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2013.816542
1958:"The Savage Silencing of Mexico's Musicians"
2978:Guillermoprieto, Alma (November 10, 2008).
1617:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3990:
3601:
3313:
3107:
3093:
3085:
2079:Llorente, Elizabeth (September 15, 2011).
1362:"Americas | Mexico's forbidden songs"
906:singers and are rumored to be financed by
743:corridos enfermos (sick or insane ballads)
740:corridos progresivos (progressive ballads)
98:
2980:"DAYS OF THE DEAD (The new narcocultura)"
2672:Studies in Latin American Popular Culture
2314:. AMCTV Breaking Bad blog. Archived from
2281:. Vol. 121, no. 40. p. 52.
2020:"Shock! Horror! Narcocorrido! - ARTicles"
1956:Roig-Franzia, Manuel (26 December 2007).
1158:Studies in Latin American Popular Culture
830:following its appearance in a widespread
782:. The most popular musicians killed were
720:cross my path and I'll chop your head off
601:"Corrido a Felix Gallardo" (dedicated to
594:(Dedicated to the infamous enforcer gang
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
2151:"Espectáculos - 'Narcos fueron actores'"
1536:"Narcocorrido, the sound of Los Angeles"
1037:"Tuyo" ("Yours"), the theme song of the
722:I'm crazy and I like to kill my enemies,
50:This article includes a list of general
1937:from the original on September 13, 2016
1293:from the original on September 26, 2017
1281:"Minstrels in the Court of the Kingpin"
1148:
1135:. In the game's lore, the most famous
867:Growing popularity in the United States
753:Narcocorrido as money laundering scheme
671:consumption, an altered state of mind.
400:Narcocorridos and their lyrical content
2745:Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos (2010).
2699:Ramírez-Pimienta, Juan Carlos (2010).
1610:
737:corridos alterados (alertness ballads)
2553:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
2371:from the original on October 20, 2017
2329:Armstrong, Olivia (August 31, 2015).
1987:Roig-Franzia, Manuel (9 April 2007).
1968:from the original on 21 November 2017
1805:La Policiaca - La Nota Roja De Mexico
1255:"Corrido Censorship: A Brief History"
1175:Hodgson, Martin (19 September 2004).
1087:based on true stories to close cases.
1071:season 3 episode, "Safe", contains a
286:
7:
2892:International Journal of Drug Policy
2782:https://doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3GB25VX
2359:Nostro, Lauren (September 6, 2016).
2119:Tieleman, Alex (25 September 2011).
2060:from the original on October 6, 2008
2048:Llana, Sara Miller (April 7, 2008).
1999:from the original on 21 January 2017
1901:from the original on August 19, 2007
1568:"Alterados y arremangados - Trailer"
679:(with words like "polvo" (dust) for
485:"A Mis Enemigos" (To My Enemies) by
441:; it is now entering countries like
2460:"Corridos de traficantes y censura"
2131:from the original on 8 October 2016
1931:Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting
2451:Mitología del traficante en México
1870:from the original on June 28, 2010
1840:from the original on 16 April 2014
1767:Johnston, Lauren (June 28, 2010).
1548:from the original on 20 April 2013
1112:Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Wildlands
521:) by Luis Salomon "El Arremangado"
464:Examples of such anthems include:
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2161:from the original on 20 June 2013
1781:from the original on July 1, 2010
1592:Posted by objetivo7 at 12:31 am.
1534:Denselow, Robin (28 March 2012).
770:Violence in narcocorrido industry
321:The first corridos that focus on
4285:Works about Mexican drug cartels
2477:from the original on 2013-02-21.
2453:. México: UNAM / Plaza y Valdés.
2403:
2292:Gajewski, Josh (26 April 2009).
2018:Christgau, Robert (2008-04-13).
1748:from the original on 5 June 2008
1187:from the original on 27 May 2013
1034:is used as evidence in a murder.
41:
2341:from the original on 2016-09-08
2259:from the original on 2018-08-06
2225:from the original on 2009-05-06
2191:from the original on 2015-10-18
2030:from the original on 2013-03-04
1811:from the original on 2013-10-29
1719:from the original on 2017-07-20
1694:from the original on 2014-04-07
1669:from the original on 2016-04-17
1600:from the original on 2016-03-05
1574:from the original on 2016-03-04
1516:from the original on 2014-03-20
1486:from the original on 2016-10-24
1452:Milenio Digital (4 July 2014).
1399:from the original on 2015-05-12
1368:from the original on 2017-11-22
1324:from the original on 2017-10-03
1261:from the original on 2005-02-08
894:films, especially the subgenre
880:In art, entertainment and media
659:, a Spanish term translated as
170:(with origins in the states of
2513:Revista de Estudios Hispánicos
1312:Denselow, Robin (2012-03-28).
1228:True Tales from Another Mexico
1123:), which has taken control of
1013:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
498:" aircraft) by Grupo Laberinto
1:
2911:Dávila, César Burgos (2011).
2549:Edberg, Mark Cameron (2004).
1927:"Mexico: Trouble in Culiacán"
1657:Philips, Chuck (1999-07-01).
1504:product review (2011-01-31).
1360:Summers, Chris (2004-10-03).
1083:exposure, the detectives use
611:"Miguel Angel" (dedicated to
2904:10.1016/j.drugpo.2005.06.003
2484:Revista Mexicana de Sociolog
2209:Almada, Natalia (Director).
1512:. Vol. 19, no. 2.
724:we're the best at kidnapping
683:and "cuerno" (horn) for the
2923:(1): 97–110. Archived from
2395:Academic articles and books
1419:Western American Literature
1279:Kun, Josh (March 7, 2010).
636:Exact English translation:
613:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
607:Los Jilgueros Del Pico Real
603:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
546:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
494:"Nave 727" (refers to the "
4311:
3014:Narcocorrido.wordpress.com
2774:Popular Music and Society.
2386:Jose Gutierrez 8185381690
2243:Schwarz, Saul (Director).
1891:"Mexico's forbidden songs"
1474:Mcgirk, Tim (2010-11-01).
762:and do events in order to
370:Rosalino "Chalino" Sánchez
216:(notably in the states of
29:
4295:21st-century music genres
4290:20th-century music genres
2946:10.1080/17440570601014461
2054:Christian Science Monitor
1177:"Death in the midday sun"
1051:written and vocalized by
946:On the radio, airplay of
615:) by Dareyes de la Sierra
439:Drug consumption cultures
166:
2961:Etter, Gregg W. (2009).
2717:10.1525/azt.2010.35.2.89
1688:"ZETA > Espectaculoz"
622:Original Spanish verse:
4265:Mexican styles of music
3012:Juan Ramírez-Pimienta.
2583:Revista Chicano Riqueña
1109:In the 2017 video game
698:The lyrics of a famous
526:Gonzalo Inzunza Inzunza
519:Gonzalo Inzunza Inzunza
507:Los Huracanes del Norte
306:. It uses a danceable,
295:) is a subgenre of the
71:more precise citations.
32:The Marshall Mathers LP
4275:Regional Mexican songs
2613:Quinones, Sam (2001).
2458:Astorga, Luis (2005).
2449:Astorga, Luis (1995).
1224:Quinones, Sam (2001).
748:Narcocorrido and crime
728:
565:Joaquín "Chapo" Guzmán
540:Los Tucanes de Tijuana
536:Joaquín "Chapo" Guzmán
513:Los Tucanes de Tijuana
423:narcoculture in Mexico
418:
288:[naɾkokoˈriðo]
284:Spanish pronunciation:
2860:10.1353/scr.2004.0050
2816:Wald, Elijah (2001).
2684:10.1353/sla.2011.0016
1431:10.1353/wal.2013.0032
1001:Los Cuates de Sinaloa
979:America's Most Wanted
812:Zayda Y Los Culpables
706:, starts as follows:
579:Ismael "Mayo" Zambada
528:) by Colmillo Norteño
413:
291:, "narco-corrido" or
3115:Music genres in the
3050:censorship attempts"
2848:South Central Review
2418:for the books listed
2157:. 3 September 2015.
1713:"La Jornada Virtu@l"
1570:. VICE. 2014-04-24.
802:. On June 26, 2010,
581:) by Enigma Norteño.
550:Los Tigres del Norte
156:corridos progresivos
4078:Afro-Peruvian music
3401:Afro-Peruvian music
2536:. pp. 89–101.
1993:The Washington Post
1962:The Washington Post
1836:. 26 October 2010.
1744:. 7 December 2007.
1715:. Jornada.unam.mx.
953:El Potro de Sinaloa
704:Manuel Torres Félix
700:Movimiento alterado
692:Movimiento alterado
657:Movimiento alterado
651:Movimiento alterado
470:Manuel Torres Félix
390:President of Mexico
136:Early 20th century
3984:Charanga-vallenata
3416:Son de los Diablos
3066:arcane-archive.org
3003:Narcocorridos.info
2091:on August 16, 2013
1347:2015-05-08 at the
1286:The New York Times
1211:2010-05-12 at the
822:, in August 2006.
792:K-Paz de la Sierra
419:
335:Mexican Revolution
152:corridos alterados
4280:Songs about drugs
4252:
4251:
4066:
4065:
3657:
3656:
3354:
3353:
3072:on March 8, 2006.
3008:Narcocorridos.net
2829:. New York: Rayo.
2751:A Contracorriente
2628:978-0-8263-2296-8
2605:978-3-88476-819-8
2560:978-0-292-70206-6
2467:Región y Sociedad
2445:
2444:
1663:Los Angeles Times
1596:. Objetivo7.com.
1239:978-0-8263-2296-8
1092:NCIS: Los Angeles
995:"), opens with a
923:To the Other Side
784:Valentín Elizalde
661:Agitated movement
569:Luis R. Conriquez
487:Valentín Elizalde
435:Narco-subcultures
411:
276:
275:
107:Stylistic origins
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
4302:
4146:Canción melódica
3991:
3760:Traditional folk
3602:
3393:Peruvian coastal
3376:Paraguayan polka
3314:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3086:
3073:
3068:. Archived from
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3027:. Archived from
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2776:37(4): 425–443.
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1053:Rodrigo Amarante
1041:Original series
1003:, co-written by
780:Mexican drug war
690:However, in the
665:Altered movement
646:
642:
632:
628:
592:Beto Quintanilla
412:
396:narcocorridos".
339:lyrics and style
304:Mexico–US border
297:Regional Mexican
290:
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144:Derivative forms
133:Cultural origins
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3044:Wald, Elijah.
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2927:on 2013-04-14.
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2854:(3): 129–149.
2844:la Pura Verdad
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3216:Flamenco jazz
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3181:Catalan rumba
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3173:Spaniard folk
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3117:Hispanosphere
3110:
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3046:"Timeline of
3042:
3031:on 2007-09-29
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2735:(2004):21-41.
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2711:(2): 89–113.
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2519:(3): 519–42.
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2412:This article
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2247:Narco Cultura
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1639:on 2015-09-25
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1456:. Milenio.com
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1137:narco-corrido
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1057:Pablo Escobar
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972:In 2008, the
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948:narcocorridos
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935:Narco Culture
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930:Narco Cultura
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912:narcocorridos
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891:Mexploitation
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764:launder money
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4211:Spanish jazz
4134:Other genres
3736:Puerto Rican
3070:the original
3065:
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3048:narcocorrido
3047:
3033:. Retrieved
3029:the original
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2428:citation bot
2422:Please help
2413:
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2375:September 5,
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2213:Al Otro Lado
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2155:El Universal
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1897:. Americas.
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1834:El Universal
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1637:the original
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1541:The Guardian
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1364:. BBC News.
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1318:The Guardian
1317:
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1297:February 25,
1295:. Retrieved
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1181:The Guardian
1180:
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996:
993:Negro y Azul
987:Breaking Bad
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919:Al Otro Lado
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904:narcocorrido
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860:narcocorrido
859:
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851:narcocorrido
850:
847:Narcocorrido
846:
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824:
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788:Sergio Gómez
776:narcocorrido
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431:
427:flea markets
420:
379:
359:
351:
343:gangster rap
329:comes from "
326:
320:
292:
280:narcocorrido
279:
277:
260:(notably in
242:(notably in
102:Narcocorrido
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4232:Latin music
4156:Contradanza
4048:Tecnocumbia
4023:New Chilean
4008:Bullerengue
3864:Cha-cha-cha
3797:jalisciense
3787:Mexican Son
3671:Alternative
3634:Nuevo tango
3533:Duranguense
3481:Nueva trova
3326:Alternative
3280:Latin urban
3138:Carnavalito
2757:(3): 82–99.
2426:or run the
2165:7 September
2135:7 September
2095:January 28,
2064:October 24,
2003:5 September
1972:5 September
1785:October 24,
1117:drug cartel
1104:Video games
896:narcocinema
828:Gulf Cartel
804:Sergio Vega
573:La Adictiva
416:El Komander
393:Vicente Fox
347:mafioso rap
325:—the
293:drug ballad
244:El Salvador
69:introducing
4259:Categories
4216:Villancico
4098:Latin jazz
4071:Afro-Latin
4028:Panamanian
3958:Son cubano
3751:Venezuelan
3711:Latin rock
3706:Ecuadorian
3366:Chamarrita
3359:Litoraleña
3346:Panamanian
3336:Moombahton
3242:Isa (from
3035:2007-08-13
2984:New Yorker
2940:(2): 200.
2898:(5): 326.
2884:News items
2589:(4): 4961.
2436:April 2012
2365:Genius.com
2345:2016-09-07
2263:2018-06-30
2229:2017-09-05
2195:2016-09-07
2187:. Mexico.
2034:2013-10-24
1905:January 3,
1815:2013-10-24
1774:Daily News
1723:2017-11-08
1698:2015-05-08
1673:2017-11-08
1643:2015-07-29
1604:2017-11-08
1578:2017-11-08
1520:2017-11-08
1490:2017-11-08
1460:2017-11-08
1403:2015-05-08
1372:2017-11-08
1328:2017-11-08
1265:2005-01-15
1144:References
1068:The Shield
967:Television
908:drug lords
898:, feature
677:euphemisms
505:rifle) by
496:Boeing 727
230:New Mexico
222:California
200:Tamaulipas
192:Nuevo León
77:April 2012
52:references
4237:subgenres
4176:Pasacalle
4151:Christian
4141:Aguinaldo
4013:Colombian
4003:Argentine
3980:Vallenato
3951:romántica
3934:Guaguancó
3814:Zamacueca
3767:Chacarera
3746:Uruguayan
3726:Nueva ola
3701:Dominican
3691:Colombian
3676:Argentine
3644:Bandoneon
3466:Colombian
3453:Latin pop
3443:Zamacueca
3421:Toro Mata
3341:Neoperreo
3318:Reggaeton
3265:Tajaraste
3260:Pasodoble
3255:Malagueña
2973:: 98–112.
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2876:144087292
2692:142615405
2663:302–334.
2542:468040146
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2279:Billboard
2125:La Nación
1439:162312060
1191:29 August
1129:Reggaeton
1028:season 20
914:include:
816:Chihuahua
596:Los Zetas
443:Guatemala
331:narcotics
252:Guatemala
208:Michoacán
188:Zacatecas
184:Chihuahua
4093:Candombe
4033:Peruvian
3924:Pachanga
3919:Méringue
3914:Merengue
3904:Guaracha
3889:Cuarteto
3879:Charanga
3869:Champeta
3841:Tropical
3824:Marinera
3792:huasteco
3731:Peruvian
3629:Neotango
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3553:Ranchera
3543:Mariachi
3506:Conjunto
3491:Regional
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3371:Guarania
3331:Bachatón
3270:Zarzuela
3211:Cantiñas
3206:Bulerías
3196:Flamenco
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3153:Morenada
3143:Diablada
2868:40039894
2840:Corridos
2656:161-177.
2475:Archived
2369:Archived
2339:Archived
2257:Archived
2223:Archived
2189:Archived
2159:Archived
2129:Archived
2058:Archived
2028:Archived
2024:Najp.org
1997:Archived
1966:Archived
1935:Archived
1899:Archived
1874:June 28,
1868:Archived
1844:16 April
1838:Archived
1809:Archived
1779:Archived
1752:22 April
1746:Archived
1742:CBC News
1717:Archived
1692:Archived
1667:Archived
1613:cite web
1598:Archived
1572:Archived
1546:Archived
1514:Archived
1484:Archived
1397:Archived
1392:Fox News
1366:Archived
1345:Archived
1322:Archived
1291:Archived
1259:Archived
1209:Archived
1185:Archived
1164:: 21–41.
1085:corridos
1081:meth lab
989:season 2
976:TV show
957:Cannabis
710:With an
451:Colombia
447:Honduras
375:Culiacán
262:Colombia
248:Honduras
115:ranchera
4225:Related
4181:Pasillo
4161:Criolla
4115:Milonga
4058:Cachaca
4053:Villera
4018:Mexican
3963:montuno
3899:Guajira
3874:Changüí
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3802:jarocho
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3681:Chicano
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3591:Milonga
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3511:Norteño
3501:Corrido
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3471:Mexican
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3406:Festejo
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2249:(2013)"
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1125:Bolivia
1039:Netflix
1010:In the
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921:(2006,
843:corrido
834:video.
832:YouTube
820:Tijuana
798:in the
716:bazooka
681:cocaine
669:cocaine
663:or the
459:Bolivia
366:romance
362:corrido
356:History
316:mazurka
300:corrido
270:Bolivia
218:Arizona
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196:Durango
172:Sinaloa
148:Country
123:corrido
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4171:Décima
4120:Tambor
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