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88:. In 1865, Nathalie Lemel joined the First International. When a new strike was called, she was a member of the strike committee and was elected union delegate, which was a rare position for a woman to hold in those days. She distinguished herself by her determination and organisation: she fought notably for the equality of salaries between men and women. According to a police report,
100:. In 1868, she left her home and family (mainly because of her husband's alcoholism), which did not help her reputation in the eyes of conservatives and the police. This increased freedom intensified her political activism: with Varlin and the other bookbinders, she participated in the creation of "The Housewife" ("
84:(IWA, aka First International) was created in London in the midst of the agitated social climate in Europe. In August 1864, the bookbinders all went on strike in the middle of a very large conflict, where one of the best known militants was
67:, where her parents, the Duvals, owned a café. She was schooled until the age of twelve and then became a bookbinder. In 1845, she married Jérôme Lemel, another bookbinder. They had three children together. In 1849, the couple moved to
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where they opened a bookshop. Their business lasted until 1861, when the couple declared bankruptcy due to JĂ©rĂ´me's drinking problem, and
Nathalie left him with their three children and went to Paris in order to find work.
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205:. Nathalie Lemel and Louise Michel were strongly opposed to separating the women at the deportation site. Nevertheless, they arrived five days after the men, on 14 December 1873, on the peninsula
586:
209:, where they ended up sharing the same cell; it is possible that she had a certain influence on her cellmate. She had to wait for the amnesty in 1880, enacted by President
131:
The insurrection began on 18 March 1871. After that date, Lemel was very active in the women's clubs where she often made speeches. These speeches helped to create, with
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She was noticed because of her intense excitement and her political activism; in the workshops, she read bad newspapers aloud; she assiduously frequented the clubs.
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258:. The place Nathalie Lemel, at the junction of the rue Dupetit-Thouars and the rue de la Corderie, is the site of the former headquarters of the
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112:"), an open restaurant (that would account for four establishments in all for 8000 workers). She was employed there to prepare meals.
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590:"Une fresque représentant Nathalie Lemel, figure féministe du XIXe siècle, vient d’être réalisée sur les murs..."
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174:) when, on 21 May, Versailles troops entered the city; this week ended on the 28th, with the final battle at the
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On 26 March, following the elections, a revolutionary council was put in place, which counted people such as
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Women and socialism in France, 1871-1921: socialist women's groups from Leonie
Rouzade to Louise Saumoneau
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She worked as a bookbinder and retailer in Paris, and then became a socialist activist. In 1864, the
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262:(the First International). Lemel herself lived nearby, in a road then called impasse BĂ©ranger.
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After the defeat of the
Commune, the War Council condemned her to deportation and exile in the
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587:À Brest, une fresque monumentale dessinée par deux stars du Street Art : Guy Denning et Shoof
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Elle est née en 1827 à BREST et morte en 1921. Son combat fut très important sous la
Commune
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and Shoof painted a mural to celebrate her in the Pontanézen quarter of Brest.
178:. During this period, Nathalie Lemel was on the side of the barricades next to
186:). On top of her fighting against the police, she also cared for the wounded.
463:
Victoire
Tinayre, 1831-1895: du socialisme utopique au positivisme prolétaire
136:
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166:. The city of Paris was going to be governed by the Commune until the
143:, on 11 April, of which she became a member of the central committee.
213:, before returning to Paris. She was later employed by the newspaper
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119:
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15:
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Brive, Marie-France; Corradin, Irène; Martin, Jacqueline (1999).
321:
Les femmes sujets d'histoire: à la mémoire de Marie-France Brive
141:
Women's Union for the
Defense of Paris and Care of the Wounded
324:(in French). Presses universitaires du Mirail. p. 164.
395:
Surmounting the barricades: women in the Paris
Commune
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This was in addition to her strong opposition to the
497:Revolution & reaction: the Paris Commune, 1871
500:. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 28.
90:
246:In 2007, a previously anonymous square in the
534:. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 3
8:
494:Hicks, John Harland; Tucker, Robert (1973).
219:and continued her fight for women's rights.
35:who participated on the barricades at the
556:Paris ouvrier: des sublimes aux camarades
432:. Cornell University Press. p. 172.
361:(in French). Lettres libres. p. 55.
250:was named in honour of Nathalie Lemel on
398:. Indiana University Press. p. 83.
193:penal colony. She embarked on board the
27:(26 August 1827 – 1921), was a militant
343:Née le 26 août 1827 à Brest, Finistère.
286:
466:(in French). L'Harmattan. p. 61.
265:There are also rues Nathalie Lemel in
260:International Workingmen's Association
242:Street mural by Guy Denning and Shoof
7:
358:Louise Michel, une femme libertaire
227:She died in 1921 in the hospice of
14:
82:International Workers Association
673:People deported to New Caledonia
392:Eichner, Carolyn Jeanne (2004).
426:Edwards, Stewart (June 1973).
1:
429:The Communards of Paris, 1871
254:(8 March) by decision of the
39:of 1871. She was deported to
303:. Black Rose Books. p.
594:www.connaissancedesarts.com
528:Sowerwine, Charles (1973).
248:3rd arrondissement of Paris
55:Nathalie Lemel was born in
689:
648:French socialist feminists
559:. Parigramme. p. 73.
553:Rustenholz, Alain (2003).
460:Schkolnyk, Claude (1997).
623:People from Brest, France
596:accessed 27 February 2020
252:International Women's Day
197:, on the same convoy as
668:Female revolutionaries
633:French women activists
355:Thomas, Annie (1984).
256:arrondissement council
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176:Père Lachaise cemetery
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124:Barricade in front of
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59:(in the department of
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273:and street artists
152:Charles Delescluzes
133:Elisabeth Dmitrieff
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191:Nouvelle-Calédonie
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108:, and "The Pot" ("
41:Nouvelle Calédonie
22:
638:French anarchists
473:978-2-7384-5981-7
439:978-0-8014-9140-5
405:978-0-253-21705-9
331:978-2-85816-468-4
172:Semaine sanglante
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126:la Madeleine
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658:Bookbinders
618:1921 deaths
613:1827 births
275:Guy Denning
211:FĂ©lix Faure
184:rue Pigalle
168:Bloody Week
102:La Ménagère
663:Communards
607:Categories
572:15 October
538:15 October
513:15 October
479:15 October
445:15 October
411:15 October
374:15 October
337:15 October
281:References
110:La Marmite
51:Bookbinder
137:Karl Marx
61:Finistère
29:anarchist
297:(1980).
195:Virginie
116:Activist
76:Militant
65:Brittany
33:feminist
271:Quimper
139:), the
69:Quimper
563:
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267:Brest
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207:Ducos
106:co-op
57:Brest
43:with
574:2010
561:ISBN
540:2010
515:2010
502:ISBN
481:2010
468:ISBN
447:2010
434:ISBN
413:2010
400:ISBN
376:2010
363:ISBN
339:2010
326:ISBN
269:and
201:and
182:(on
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
