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in
November 1958 General Twining convinced President Eisenhower that the Soviet threat is imminent and eventually could caused major crisis and told the President that the armed forces have to standby in cased some major crisis erupted. Some other service chief are considering for major mobilization
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On
September 23, 1947, Lieutenant General Twining issued a memo to Brigadier General George Schulgen of the Army Air Forces. The subject line of the memo read “AMC Opinion Concerning 'Flying Discs.'” The general tone of the memo was that unidentified objects seen in the skies by military personnel
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within the Air Force. For his role and achievement in developing the Air Force, Twining was credited for leading the U.S. Air Force into a modern-day Air Force with far more sophisticated equipment rather than the old equipment that the Air Force used during the World War II and during the early
940:. Worried that the island of Taiwan might lose into the PRC's communist, General Twining and the rest of the Joint Chiefs member recommended to President Eisenhower to use whatever force necessary in order to protect the Island of Taiwan from the PRC's forces. This resulted in the deployment of
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that turns the military capability from conventional military capability into a modern military capability by pushing the research and development for science and technology especially on the weapons program. The policy was to deter the threat from the Soviet and their
Eastern Bloc allies and
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729:; during his tenure, massive retaliation based on airpower became the national strategy. During his tenure as Air Force Chief of Staff Twining oversaw massive buildup within the United States Air Force, including the entrance of several jet-fleet aircraft within the Air Force such as the
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ended the war. On
October 20, 1945, Twining led three B-29s in developing a new route from Guam to Washington via India and Germany. They completed the 13,167-mile-trip in 59 hours, 30 minutes. He returned to the States where he was named commander of the
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Twining was re-appointed as
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the second term in 1959. However, due to his deteriorating health condition following major surgery, Twining chose to take early retirement from active-duty on September 30, 1960.
886:. During his term as chairman, Twining oversaw the early stage of the Space Race and boost the space program due to the Soviet that launch an intercontinental ballistic missile on August 25, 1957, and less than two months later successfully launch "
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or SAC as The United States primary
Nuclear deterrence against the massive retaliation, as a result Strategic Air Command's strength increased multiple times rather than when Strategic Air Command was first established in 1946. In 1958 when the
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956:. Several of the U.S. Air Force fighter aircraft also deployed to Taiwan. Those eventually the show of force along with some political initiatives did worked and the crisis passed after the bombardment ceased. During the
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were not weather, astronomical or other phenomenon but rather objects that warranted further investigation. Twining wrote “The phenomenon reported is something real and not visionary or fictitious.”
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General
Twining held the ratings of Command Pilot and Aircraft Observer. In addition, General Twining was awarded numerous personal decorations from the U.S. military and foreign countries.
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during the immediate postwar years and played major role in easing the interservice rivalry. The interservice rivalry had emerged following the end of World War II and the establishment of
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During his tenure as
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Twining also played central role in working out a new procedures to coordinate a nuclear strike plans in order to prevent the
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causing the neighboring
Lebanon to be concerned that the uprising might spread within the Lebanon area. Those eventually leading General Twining to convince President Eisenhower to
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and strength the United States deterrence against the United States enemy, especially those who own
Nuclear Weapons. This resulted in the development of land-based missiles and
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was the best deterrent to Communist military power. As a result, several of new Strategic Air Command bases including the Strategic Air Command underground command center in
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forces along with the Western Allies. However General Twining saw that it was not necessary for that and The Soviet finally withdrew from its deadline in May 1959.
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after placing well in a competitive examination for members of the National Guard. Because the program was shortened to produce more officers for
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As Air Force Chief of Staff General Twining also achieved the reputation for appeasing the acrimonious controversies which characterized the
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1041:. These two functions plan played major role during the Cold War and eventually still play major role even after the end of the Cold War.
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899:. One of Twining's major achievement as Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff was the launch of The United States first liquid-fueled
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Twining was the son of Clarence Walker Twining and Maize (Barber) Twining. His family had a strong military background; his brother
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1987:
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Strategic air warfare: an interview with generals Curtis E. LeMay, Leon W. Johnson, David A. Burchinal, and Jack J. Catton
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Four Stars: The Inside Story of The Forty-Year Battle Between the Joint Chiefs of Staff and America's Civilian Leaders
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2270:. Washington, DC: Director of Information Services, Office of the Secretary of the Air Force. p. 16 – via
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621:. On February 1, 1943, the U.S. Navy rescued Maj. Gen. Twining, the 13th Air Force Commander, and 14 others near the
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broke out in Europe he was assigned to the operations division on the Air Staff; then in 1942 he was sent to the
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and spent six days in life rafts. After arriving in Europe, he commanded the Fifteenth Air Force as well as the
531:, and Major General Nathan F. Twining, conferring over a map whilst serving in the South Pacific, February 1943.
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from 1957 to 1960. He was the first member of the Air Force to serve as Chairman. Twining was a distinguished
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An extensive amateur astronomy observatory facility located in rural central New Mexico is named after him.
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1052:. In 1965, Twining was named ninth annual recipient of the General William E. Mitchell Memorial Award.
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for three years, including post-war occupation duty in Germany, in 1922 Twining was reassigned to the
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General Twining was also an ardent advocate of the Strategic Air Command and strongly believed that
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Following his retirement from active duty Twining worked as vice chairman for the publishing firm
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U.S. Army ground and air generals confer with their chief. From left to right: Major General
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In 1956, Twining was chosen by Eisenhower to head a delegation of senior officers to visit
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History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Vol. 4: Into the Missile Age, 1956-1960
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in the last push against Japan, however he was in this command only a short time when the
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when The People's Republic of China forces (PRC) attacked the Taiwan Territory island of
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of Lebanon from the incoming uprising. General Twining also played major role during the
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1037:, Twining coordinated the creation of the Joint Strategic Planning Staff and also the
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2237:. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force. p. 258.
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years of the Air Force following the Air Force receiving its own autonomy in 1947.
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General Nathan F. Twining with the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at
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in the Navy. Twining's stepmother, Frances Staver Twining, was the author of
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2402:"History Milestones: Monday, January 01, 1940 – Saturday, December 31, 1949"
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2634:"3rd Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff General Nathan Farragut Twining"
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2148:, Twining's birthplace, and an elementary school on the Air Force base in
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2264:"Gen. Nathan F. Twining, USAF: Chairman–Designate Joint Chiefs of Staff"
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was built during General Twining's tenure as Air Force Chief of Staff.
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613:, and that same November he traveled across the world to take over the
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where he became chief of staff of the Allied air forces in that area.
543:. He was educated in Wisconsin and Oregon, and was a 1917 graduate of
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Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff General Nathan F. Twining with
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in 1959. Twining was also credited for established the growth of The
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at an air force base with Badger and Bison bombers flying overhead.
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surrendered, Arnold sent Twining back to the Pacific to command the
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Iraqi's insurgent managed to topple the Iraqi's monarchy government
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Council of War: A History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 1942-1991
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567:, he spent only two years at the academy and graduated in 1919.
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2499:"General Nathan F. Twining and the Flying Disc Problem of 1947"
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Kohn, Richard H.; LeMay, Curtis E.; Harahan, Joseph P. (1988).
839:, the first such exchange since World War II. He was shown by
18:
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Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
2457:. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History. p. 68.
590:, while also attending the Air Corps Tactical School and the
3355:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
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Recipients of the Order of the Phoenix with Swords (Greece)
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United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
2787:"Nathan Farragut Twining, General, United States Air Force"
445:
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2560:"Gen. Nathan Farragut Twining June 30, 1953–June 30, 1957"
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and another two carriers from the Mediterranean including
2697:. Office of the Secretary of Defense, Historical Office.
442:
890:" in orbit. Twining also supported President Eisenhower
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Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (South Korea)
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
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After three years there Twining was set to retire as a
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United States Army Air Forces generals of World War II
2381:"Disappearance and Rescue of General Twining and Crew"
1995:
Order of the Partisan Star with Golden Wreath (I rank)
802:. One of interservice rivalry major conflict was the "
377:
Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant
3380:
Recipients of the Cross of Merit with Swords (Poland)
2731:
Official Army and Air Force Register, 1948, p. 1852.
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General Nathan F. Twining died on March 29, 1982, at
578:. Over the next 15 years he flew fighter aircraft in
496:, his brother Robert B. Twining attained the rank of
454:
439:
433:
382:
Gugseon Medal of the Order of National Security Merit
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
430:
3465:
Vice chiefs of staff of the United States Air Force
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Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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September 1 (accepted September 7) 1938 (temporary)
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338:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3470:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
3445:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece)
2840:Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
2808:American Airpower Biography: A Survey of the Field
2587:Campbell, Kurt M. (1989). "The Soldiers' Summit".
2289:"Cultural Resources Inventory: C.W. Twining House"
703:Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
373:Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of Italy
924:in order to secure the government of President
625:. They had ditched their plane on the way from
3315:Chiefs of staff of the United States Air Force
2943:Chiefs of Staff of the United States Air Force
1858:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
3126:
2927:
2867:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
727:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
725:retired in mid-1953, Twining was selected as
470:chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
387:Taegeuk Cordon of the Order of Military Merit
363:Order of the Partisan Star with Golden Wreath
255:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
8:
1473:Regular Army (United States Army Air Forces)
1413:Regular Army (United States Army Air Forces)
535:In 1913, Twining moved with his family from
1416:July 15 (accepted July 22) 1941 (temporary)
1333:Regular Army (United States Army Air Corps)
1313:Regular Army (United States Army Air Corps)
741:. Twining also directed the development of
555:from 1915 to 1917 and attained the rank of
461:; October 11, 1897 – March 29, 1982) was a
3370:Commanders of the Ordre national du Mérite
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1558:US Army Air Forces Aircraft Observer Badge
1358:September 15 (accepted September 22) 1941
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2721:. Atwood & Culver. 1965. p. 834.
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855:General Nathan F. Twining is sworn in as
559:. In 1917, he received an appointment to
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3455:National Aviation Hall of Fame inductees
3400:Recipients of the Order of Merit (Egypt)
3390:Order of National Security Merit members
2497:Wojciechowski, Eric (March–April 2020).
2396:
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2198:"Biography of General Nathan F. Twining"
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635:Mediterranean Allied Strategic Air Force
348:Commander of the National Order of Merit
2740:Air Force Register, 1949–1951, p. 223.
2335:. Portland, OR. p. 11 – via
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3460:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
3435:United States Army Air Forces generals
3375:Grand Crosses of the Order of George I
2693:Watson, Robert J. (November 4, 1997).
2478:Tillman, Barrett (September 1, 2012).
2262:Harper, Harmon H., ed. (August 1957).
1544:US Army Air Forces Command Pilot Badge
895:eventually preventing them to win the
709:United States Air Force Chief of Staff
3410:United States Military Academy alumni
3310:Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
3142:Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
2894:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
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2327:"In Portland's Schools: Lincoln High"
2294:. City of Lake Oswego. Archived from
2234:Makers of the United States Air Force
1860:with silver and bronze service stars
1080:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
1033:. Together with Secretary of Defense
1027:submarine-launched ballistic missiles
969:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
884:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
857:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
847:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
821:due to Truman Administration and the
474:chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
251:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
139:General Nathan F. Twining, c. 1957–60
7:
3440:United States Army Air Forces pilots
2802:Colonel Phillip S. Meilinger, USAF.
2385:Air Force Historical Research Agency
2283:
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2205:Air Force Historical Research Agency
605:In January 1943, he was promoted to
472:from 1953 until 1957, and the third
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1741:Army of Occupation of Germany Medal
3415:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
2772:General Nathan Twining Observatory
2325:Schade, Walter B. (June 3, 1917).
2207:. May 11, 1956. pp. 16, 19–20
1039:Single Integrated Operational Plan
901:Intercontinental ballistic missile
789:Strategic Air Command Headquarters
391:Aviation Cross, First Class (Peru)
14:
3350:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
3340:Military personnel from Wisconsin
2663:Rearden, Steven (July 30, 2012).
2357:. August 13, 2007. Archived from
717:General Nathan F. Twining in 1957
592:Command and General Staff College
343:Commander of the Legion of Honour
3430:Air Corps Tactical School alumni
3405:United States Air Force generals
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2753:. National Aviation Hall of Fame
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2055:Order of National Security Merit
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1605:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
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1587:Army Distinguished Service Medal
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1298:November 16, 1926 (transferred)
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312:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
307:Army Distinguished Service Medal
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16:US Air Force general (1897–1982)
3335:Oregon National Guard personnel
3325:People from Lake Oswego, Oregon
2719:The Laws of Wisconsin, Volume 1
2010:Gold Cross of Merit with Swords
980:Senate Armed Services Committee
971:General Nathan F. Twining with
639:Mediterranean Allied Air Forces
368:Gold Cross of Merit with Swords
34:needs additional citations for
2591:(75) (no.75 ed.): 76–91.
2231:Frisbee, John L., ed. (1987).
2175:. Wisconsin Historical Society
2139:National Aviation Hall of Fame
2123:Aviation Cross (First Class),
1901:National Defense Service Medal
1822:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
1755:American Defense Service Medal
1418:December 11, 1942 (permanent)
1293:United States Army Air Service
1198:United States Military Academy
484:Early life and military career
1:
3330:People from Monroe, Wisconsin
2789:. Arlington National Cemetery
2533:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
2529:Perry, Mark (March 1, 1989).
1686:with bronze oak leaf cluster
1632:with bronze oak leaf cluster
1003:Air Force Vice Chief of Staff
866:on a Bible held by President
800:National Security Act of 1947
1824:with silver and four bronze
1713:Mexican Border Service Medal
1514:October 10, 1950 (temporary)
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3360:Recipients of the Air Medal
2424:"General Nathan F. Twining"
2039:Order of the White Elephant
1981:, Silver Cross with Swords
1318:August 1, 1935 (permanent)
1207:No pin insignia at the time
1065:Arlington National Cemetery
1050:Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
1025:in order to complement the
1011:Washington National Airport
942:United States Seventh Fleet
930:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
861:Deputy Secretary of Defense
770:Deputy Secretary of Defense
674:, and in 1947 he took over
609:and assumed command of the
293:Occupation of the Rhineland
191:Arlington National Cemetery
3491:
1873:World War II Victory Medal
1645:Distinguished Flying Cross
1516:June 30, 1953 (permanent)
1316:April 20, 1935 (temporary)
1023:Polaris Submarines missile
996:Secretary of the Air Force
763:Secretary of the Air Force
735:Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker
731:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
570:After serving in the Army
494:United States Marine Corps
321:Distinguished Flying Cross
3276:
3157:
3148:
3097:
2958:
2949:
2900:
2891:
2883:
2873:
2864:
2856:
2846:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2480:"The Forgotten Fifteenth"
2387:. 1943. pp. 257–260.
2150:Grand Forks, North Dakota
1727:World War I Victory Medal
1455:Army of the United States
1435:Army of the United States
1395:Army of the United States
1375:Army of the United States
1354:Army of the United States
1338:July 1, 1940 (permanent)
827:strategic bomber aircraft
810:canceled the building of
689:General Nathan F. Twining
643:Combined Bomber Offensive
514:Bird-Watching in the West
132:
2351:"Gen. Nathan F. Twining"
1887:Army of Occupation Medal
922:deploy troops to Lebanon
806:" in 1949, on which the
755:Air Force Chief of Staff
3385:Military Order of Savoy
2406:United States Air Force
2355:United States Air Force
2086:Egyptian Order of Merit
2071:Order of Military Merit
2024:Military Order of Italy
1947:National Order of Merit
1769:American Campaign Medal
1699:Army Commendation Medal
1511:United States Air Force
1492:United States Air Force
1057:Lackland Air Force Base
830:Convair B-36 Peacemaker
463:United States Air Force
419:Nathan Farragut Twining
334:Army Commendation Medal
216:United States Air Force
175:Lackland Air Force Base
127:Nathan Farragut Twining
2173:"Birth Record Details"
2152:, are named after him.
2041:, Knight Grand Cordon
1526:Awards and decorations
1087:
1014:
987:
875:
804:Revolt of the Admirals
780:
718:
690:
532:
3320:Joint Chiefs of Staff
2667:. Military Bookshop.
2484:airandspaceforces.com
2026:, Knight Grand Cross
1179:Oregon National Guard
1159:Oregon National Guard
1139:Oregon National Guard
1118:Oregon National Guard
1078:
993:
967:
913:Strategic Air Command
854:
823:Department of Defense
808:Truman administration
785:Strategic Air Command
752:
716:
688:
553:Oregon National Guard
527:, Lieutenant General
522:
492:was a general in the
285:Mexican Border Crisis
227:1947–1960 (Air Force)
222:Years of service
2412:on October 20, 2012.
1979:Order of the Phoenix
999:James H. Douglas Jr.
973:Secretary of Defense
880:President Eisenhower
868:Dwight D. Eisenhower
796:interservice rivalry
766:James H. Douglas Jr.
672:Air Materiel Command
611:Thirteenth Air Force
506:Nathan Crook Twining
358:Order of the Phoenix
275:Thirteenth Air Force
263:Air Materiel Command
43:improve this article
2804:"Nathan F. Twining"
2361:on October 15, 2012
1086:on January 15, 1959
1035:Thomas S. Gates Jr.
976:Thomas S. Gates Jr.
825:more preferred the
676:Alaskan Air Command
663:Twentieth Air Force
615:Fifteenth Air Force
551:. He served in the
549:Lincoln High School
271:Fifteenth Air Force
267:Twentieth Air Force
259:Alaskan Air Command
58:"Nathan F. Twining"
2751:"Paul Tibbets, Jr"
2503:Skeptical Inquirer
2332:The Oregon Journal
1496:February 19, 1948
1451:Lieutenant general
1410:Lieutenant colonel
1350:Lieutenant colonel
1276:November 20, 1923
1258:December 15, 1922
1088:
1063:and was buried in
1015:
988:
882:appointed Twining
876:
874:, August 15, 1957.
781:
719:
695:lieutenant general
691:
533:
502:United States Navy
490:Merrill B. Twining
405:Merrill B. Twining
212:United States Army
3287:
3286:
3108:
3107:
2910:
2909:
2901:Succeeded by
2887:Arthur W. Radford
2874:Succeeded by
2847:Succeeded by
2833:Muir S. Fairchild
2825:Military offices
2567:media.defense.gov
2244:978-0-9127-9941-4
2146:Monroe, Wisconsin
2130:
2129:
2111:with silver palm
1917:(United Kingdom)
1659:Bronze Star Medal
1563:
1562:
1520:
1519:
1470:Brigadier general
1438:February 5, 1943
1391:Brigadier general
1378:February 1, 1942
1252:Second lieutenant
1220:November 1, 1918
1211:Second lieutenant
1013:in November 1957.
864:Donald A. Quarles
773:Donald A. Quarles
739:F-100 Super Sabre
537:Monroe, Wisconsin
478:"mustang" officer
416:
415:
410:Nathan C. Twining
325:Bronze Star Medal
158:Monroe, Wisconsin
119:
118:
111:
93:
3482:
3282:
3281:
3154:
3153:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3112:
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2922:
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2884:Preceded by
2857:Preceded by
2830:Preceded by
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2414:
2413:
2408:. Archived from
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2347:
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2322:
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2301:on June 14, 2011
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2169:
2125:Republic of Peru
2120:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2082:
2073:, Taeguk Cordon
2066:
2057:, Gugseon Medal
2050:
2035:
2020:
2005:
1990:
1974:
1963:Legion of Honour
1958:
1942:
1931:Legion of Honour
1926:
1911:
1897:
1883:
1869:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1816:
1810:
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1288:First lieutenant
1285:
1270:First lieutenant
1267:
1249:
1240:January 1, 1920
1233:First lieutenant
1229:
1171:
1151:
1131:
1090:
545:Portland, Oregon
504:, and his uncle
457:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
340:(United Kingdom)
239:
225:1915–1947 (Army)
207:
171:
155:October 11, 1897
154:
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123:
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107:
103:
100:
94:
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51:
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3109:
3104:
3095:
2956:
2945:
2940:
2906:
2904:Lyman Lemnitzer
2897:
2889:
2879:
2877:Thomas D. White
2870:
2862:
2860:Hoyt Vandenberg
2852:
2850:Thomas D. White
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2144:A city park in
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2109:Croix de Guerre
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1854:
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1847:
1840:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
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1673:
1630:Legion of Merit
1626:
1625:
1619:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1528:
1515:
1417:
1337:
1317:
1162:March 25, 1917
1073:
1029:as part of the
926:Camille Chamoun
892:New Look policy
872:The White House
849:
759:Thomas D. White
743:missiles system
723:Hoyt Vandenberg
711:
619:Jimmy Doolittle
525:Alexander Patch
486:
455:
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353:Croix de Guerre
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316:Legion of Merit
314:
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2780:External links
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2724:
2710:
2704:978-0160611261
2703:
2680:
2674:978-1780398877
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2589:Foreign Policy
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2540:978-0395429235
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699:Muir Fairchild
667:atomic strikes
631:Espiritu Santo
557:first sergeant
541:Oswego, Oregon
529:Millard Harmon
485:
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2077:
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2069:South Korean
2068:
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2040:
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2019:
2015:
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2011:
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1996:
1992:
1989:
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1984:
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1976:
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1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:, Commandeur
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1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1933:, Commandeur
1932:
1928:
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1499:
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1490:
1488:Major general
1487:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1458:June 5, 1945
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Major general
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1412:
1409:
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1401:
1397:
1394:
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1237:National Army
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:National Army
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1196:
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1191:
1189:
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1077:
1071:Dates of rank
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:Nuclear Triad
1028:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
992:
985:
981:
977:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
958:Berlin Crisis
955:
951:
947:
946:USS Lexington
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
909:Atlas Missile
906:
902:
898:
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873:
869:
865:
862:
858:
853:
846:
844:
842:
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833:
831:
828:
824:
820:
818:
817:United States
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
778:
774:
771:
767:
764:
760:
756:
753:Twining with
751:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:When General
715:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
687:
683:
679:
677:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:major general
603:
601:
600:South Pacific
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
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568:
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558:
554:
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546:
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530:
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517:
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491:
483:
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479:
475:
471:
468:. He was the
467:
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411:
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399:
395:
389:(South Korea)
388:
384:(South Korea)
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201:United States
200:
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159:
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143:
136:
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110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3224:
2892:
2865:
2838:
2811:. Retrieved
2807:
2791:. Retrieved
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2713:
2694:
2664:
2641:. Retrieved
2637:
2588:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2566:
2530:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2483:
2473:
2450:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2427:
2418:
2410:the original
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:the original
2345:
2330:
2303:. Retrieved
2296:the original
2272:Google Books
2267:
2257:
2249:Google Books
2247:– via
2233:
2209:. Retrieved
2177:. Retrieved
2167:
1965:, Chevalier
1589:with bronze
1529:
1521:
1273:Regular Army
1255:Regular Army
1187:
1107:
1084:The Pentagon
1054:
1047:
1043:
1019:first-strike
1016:
1007:Curtis LeMay
984:Capitol Hill
950:USS Marshall
903:(ICBM), the
877:
837:Soviet Union
834:
816:
812:supercarrier
793:
782:
777:The Pentagon
720:
692:
680:
647:Oil campaign
623:New Hebrides
604:
596:World War II
569:
534:
513:
510:rear admiral
487:
418:
417:
365:(Yugoslavia)
297:World War II
281:Battles/wars
170:(1982-03-29)
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3305:1982 deaths
3300:1897 births
3270:C. Q. Brown
3086:C. Q. Brown
2211:October 26,
982:hearing at
697:, but when
641:during the
627:Guadalcanal
576:Air Service
565:World War I
289:World War I
3294:Categories
3050:M. E. Ryan
2993:J. D. Ryan
2968:Vandenberg
2898:1957–1960
2871:1953–1957
2844:1950–1953
2464:0912799560
2268:The Airman
2160:References
561:West Point
379:(Thailand)
198:Allegiance
151:1897-10-11
69:newspapers
3177:Lemnitzer
2988:McConnell
1993:Yugoslav
1684:Air Medal
1099:Component
897:Arms race
878:In 1957,
584:Louisiana
407:(brother)
401:Relations
329:Air Medal
3225:(acting)
3222:Jeremiah
3197:G. Brown
3081:Goldfein
3071:Schwartz
3067:(acting)
3046:(acting)
3044:Eberhart
3039:Fogleman
3030:(acting)
2998:G. Brown
2813:April 7,
2757:April 5,
2643:June 17,
2572:July 17,
2509:: 54–57.
2433:July 15,
2179:July 23,
1522:Source:
1155:Sergeant
1135:Corporal
1093:Insignia
1005:General
819:(CVA-58)
757:General
651:the Axis
649:against
572:infantry
370:(Poland)
360:(Greece)
355:(France)
350:(France)
345:(France)
247:Commands
206:Service/
99:May 2008
3260:Dunford
3255:Dempsey
3235:Shelton
3187:Wheeler
3172:Twining
3167:Radford
3162:Bradley
3060:Moseley
3013:Gabriel
2973:Twining
2793:June 1,
2638:jcs.mil
2605:1148865
2365:May 21,
2305:May 21,
2107:French
2008:Polish
1961:French
1945:French
1929:French
1508:General
1371:Colonel
1310:Captain
1113:Private
1009:at the
978:during
952:to the
888:Sputnik
661:of the
655:Germany
653:. When
637:of the
594:. When
500:in the
498:captain
466:general
412:(uncle)
396:(Egypt)
241:General
83:scholar
3265:Milley
3250:Mullen
3217:Powell
3207:Vessey
3192:Moorer
3182:Taylor
3091:Allvin
3065:McNabb
3055:Jumper
3034:McPeak
2963:Spaatz
2701:
2671:
2603:
2537:
2461:
2428:af.mil
2241:
2141:(1996)
2133:Honors
1977:Greek
1001:greet
934:Quemoy
841:Zhukov
701:, the
588:Hawaii
586:, and
508:was a
303:Awards
208:branch
186:Buried
181:, U.S.
160:, U.S.
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3240:Myers
3212:Crowe
3202:Jones
3076:Welsh
3023:Dugan
3018:Welch
3008:Allen
3003:Jones
2983:LeMay
2978:White
2601:JSTOR
2563:(PDF)
2455:(PDF)
2299:(PDF)
2292:(PDF)
2201:(PDF)
1330:Major
1193:Cadet
1182:1917
1122:1915
1102:Date
1061:Texas
938:Matsu
905:Titan
870:, at
659:B-29s
617:from
580:Texas
539:, to
458:-ning
179:Texas
90:JSTOR
76:books
3245:Pace
2815:2007
2795:2006
2759:2011
2699:ISBN
2669:ISBN
2645:2020
2574:2020
2535:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2435:2024
2367:2009
2307:2009
2239:ISBN
2213:2021
2181:2009
1188:None
1108:None
1096:Rank
986:1960
948:and
936:and
907:and
815:USS
779:1957
768:and
737:and
645:and
232:Rank
165:Died
145:Born
62:news
3028:Loh
2593:doi
1059:in
859:by
775:at
629:to
547:'s
456:TWY
331:(2)
318:(2)
309:(2)
45:by
3296::
2806:.
2683:^
2653:^
2636:.
2613:^
2599:.
2565:.
2549:^
2515:^
2507:44
2505:.
2501:.
2482:.
2426:.
2404:.
2393:^
2383:.
2353:.
2329:.
2315:^
2280:^
2266:.
2221:^
2203:.
2189:^
1067:.
761:,
733:,
678:.
582:,
516:.
437:aɪ
177:,
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2797:.
2761:.
2707:.
2677:.
2647:.
2607:.
2595::
2576:.
2543:.
2486:.
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2339:.
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2274:.
2251:.
2215:.
2183:.
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449:/
446:ŋ
443:ɪ
440:n
434:w
431:t
428:ˈ
425:/
421:(
153:)
149:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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