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in
November 1958 General Twining convinced President Eisenhower that the Soviet threat is imminent and eventually could caused major crisis and told the President that the armed forces have to standby in cased some major crisis erupted. Some other service chief are considering for major mobilization
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On
September 23, 1947, Lieutenant General Twining issued a memo to Brigadier General George Schulgen of the Army Air Forces. The subject line of the memo read “AMC Opinion Concerning 'Flying Discs.'” The general tone of the memo was that unidentified objects seen in the skies by military personnel
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within the Air Force. For his role and achievement in developing the Air Force, Twining was credited for leading the U.S. Air Force into a modern-day Air Force with far more sophisticated equipment rather than the old equipment that the Air Force used during the World War II and during the early
951:. Worried that the island of Taiwan might lose into the PRC's communist, General Twining and the rest of the Joint Chiefs member recommended to President Eisenhower to use whatever force necessary in order to protect the Island of Taiwan from the PRC's forces. This resulted in the deployment of
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that turns the military capability from conventional military capability into a modern military capability by pushing the research and development for science and technology especially on the weapons program. The policy was to deter the threat from the Soviet and their
Eastern Bloc allies and
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740:; during his tenure, massive retaliation based on airpower became the national strategy. During his tenure as Air Force Chief of Staff Twining oversaw massive buildup within the United States Air Force, including the entrance of several jet-fleet aircraft within the Air Force such as the
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ended the war. On
October 20, 1945, Twining led three B-29s in developing a new route from Guam to Washington via India and Germany. They completed the 13,167-mile-trip in 59 hours, 30 minutes. He returned to the States where he was named commander of the
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Twining was re-appointed as
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the second term in 1959. However, due to his deteriorating health condition following major surgery, Twining chose to take early retirement from active-duty on September 30, 1960.
897:. During his term as chairman, Twining oversaw the early stage of the Space Race and boost the space program due to the Soviet that launch an intercontinental ballistic missile on August 25, 1957, and less than two months later successfully launch "
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or SAC as The United States primary
Nuclear deterrence against the massive retaliation, as a result Strategic Air Command's strength increased multiple times rather than when Strategic Air Command was first established in 1946. In 1958 when the
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967:. Several of the U.S. Air Force fighter aircraft also deployed to Taiwan. Those eventually the show of force along with some political initiatives did worked and the crisis passed after the bombardment ceased. During the
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were not weather, astronomical or other phenomenon but rather objects that warranted further investigation. Twining wrote “The phenomenon reported is something real and not visionary or fictitious.”
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General
Twining held the ratings of Command Pilot and Aircraft Observer. In addition, General Twining was awarded numerous personal decorations from the U.S. military and foreign countries.
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during the immediate postwar years and played major role in easing the interservice rivalry. The interservice rivalry had emerged following the end of World War II and the establishment of
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During his tenure as
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Twining also played central role in working out a new procedures to coordinate a nuclear strike plans in order to prevent the
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causing the neighboring
Lebanon to be concerned that the uprising might spread within the Lebanon area. Those eventually leading General Twining to convince President Eisenhower to
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and strength the United States deterrence against the United States enemy, especially those who own
Nuclear Weapons. This resulted in the development of land-based missiles and
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was the best deterrent to Communist military power. As a result, several of new Strategic Air Command bases including the Strategic Air Command underground command center in
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forces along with the Western Allies. However General Twining saw that it was not necessary for that and The Soviet finally withdrew from its deadline in May 1959.
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after placing well in a competitive examination for members of the National Guard. Because the program was shortened to produce more officers for
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As Air Force Chief of Staff General Twining also achieved the reputation for appeasing the acrimonious controversies which characterized the
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1052:. These two functions plan played major role during the Cold War and eventually still play major role even after the end of the Cold War.
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910:. One of Twining's major achievement as Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff was the launch of The United States first liquid-fueled
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Twining was the son of Clarence Walker Twining and Maize (Barber) Twining. His family had a strong military background; his brother
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1998:
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Strategic air warfare: an interview with generals Curtis E. LeMay, Leon W. Johnson, David A. Burchinal, and Jack J. Catton
1989:
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Four Stars: The Inside Story of The Forty-Year Battle Between the Joint Chiefs of Staff and America's Civilian Leaders
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2281:. Washington, DC: Director of Information Services, Office of the Secretary of the Air Force. p. 16 – via
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632:. On February 1, 1943, the U.S. Navy rescued Maj. Gen. Twining, the 13th Air Force Commander, and 14 others near the
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broke out in Europe he was assigned to the operations division on the Air Staff; then in 1942 he was sent to the
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and spent six days in life rafts. After arriving in Europe, he commanded the Fifteenth Air Force as well as the
542:, and Major General Nathan F. Twining, conferring over a map whilst serving in the South Pacific, February 1943.
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from 1957 to 1960. He was the first member of the Air Force to serve as Chairman. Twining was a distinguished
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An extensive amateur astronomy observatory facility located in rural central New Mexico is named after him.
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1063:. In 1965, Twining was named ninth annual recipient of the General William E. Mitchell Memorial Award.
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for three years, including post-war occupation duty in Germany, in 1922 Twining was reassigned to the
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General Twining was also an ardent advocate of the Strategic Air Command and strongly believed that
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Following his retirement from active duty Twining worked as vice chairman for the publishing firm
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U.S. Army ground and air generals confer with their chief. From left to right: Major General
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In 1956, Twining was chosen by Eisenhower to head a delegation of senior officers to visit
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History of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Vol. 4: Into the Missile Age, 1956-1960
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in the last push against Japan, however he was in this command only a short time when the
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when The People's Republic of China forces (PRC) attacked the Taiwan Territory island of
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of Lebanon from the incoming uprising. General Twining also played major role during the
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1048:, Twining coordinated the creation of the Joint Strategic Planning Staff and also the
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2248:. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force. p. 258.
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years of the Air Force following the Air Force receiving its own autonomy in 1947.
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General Nathan F. Twining with the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at
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in the Navy. Twining's stepmother, Frances Staver Twining, was the author of
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2413:"History Milestones: Monday, January 01, 1940 – Saturday, December 31, 1949"
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2645:"3rd Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff General Nathan Farragut Twining"
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2159:, Twining's birthplace, and an elementary school on the Air Force base in
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2275:"Gen. Nathan F. Twining, USAF: Chairman–Designate Joint Chiefs of Staff"
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was built during General Twining's tenure as Air Force Chief of Staff.
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624:, and that same November he traveled across the world to take over the
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where he became chief of staff of the Allied air forces in that area.
554:. He was educated in Wisconsin and Oregon, and was a 1917 graduate of
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1005:
Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff General Nathan F. Twining with
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in 1959. Twining was also credited for established the growth of The
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at an air force base with Badger and Bison bombers flying overhead.
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surrendered, Arnold sent Twining back to the Pacific to command the
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Iraqi's insurgent managed to topple the Iraqi's monarchy government
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Council of War: A History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 1942-1991
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578:, he spent only two years at the academy and graduated in 1919.
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2510:"General Nathan F. Twining and the Flying Disc Problem of 1947"
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Kohn, Richard H.; LeMay, Curtis E.; Harahan, Joseph P. (1988).
850:, the first such exchange since World War II. He was shown by
29:
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Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
2468:. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History. p. 68.
601:, while also attending the Air Corps Tactical School and the
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Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
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Recipients of the Order of the Phoenix with Swords (Greece)
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United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
2798:"Nathan Farragut Twining, General, United States Air Force"
456:
447:
2571:"Gen. Nathan Farragut Twining June 30, 1953–June 30, 1957"
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and another two carriers from the Mediterranean including
2708:. Office of the Secretary of Defense, Historical Office.
453:
901:" in orbit. Twining also supported President Eisenhower
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Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (South Korea)
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
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After three years there Twining was set to retire as a
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United States Army Air Forces generals of World War II
2392:"Disappearance and Rescue of General Twining and Crew"
2006:
Order of the Partisan Star with Golden Wreath (I rank)
813:. One of interservice rivalry major conflict was the "
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Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Elephant
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Recipients of the Cross of Merit with Swords (Poland)
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Official Army and Air Force Register, 1948, p. 1852.
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General Nathan F. Twining died on March 29, 1982, at
589:. Over the next 15 years he flew fighter aircraft in
507:, his brother Robert B. Twining attained the rank of
465:
450:
444:
393:
Gugseon Medal of the Order of National Security Merit
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
441:
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Vice chiefs of staff of the United States Air Force
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Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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September 1 (accepted September 7) 1938 (temporary)
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349:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3481:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
3456:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece)
2851:Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
2819:American Airpower Biography: A Survey of the Field
2598:Campbell, Kurt M. (1989). "The Soldiers' Summit".
2300:"Cultural Resources Inventory: C.W. Twining House"
714:Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
384:Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of Italy
935:in order to secure the government of President
636:. They had ditched their plane on the way from
3326:Chiefs of staff of the United States Air Force
2954:Chiefs of Staff of the United States Air Force
1869:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
3137:
2938:
2878:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
738:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
736:retired in mid-1953, Twining was selected as
481:chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
398:Taegeuk Cordon of the Order of Military Merit
374:Order of the Partisan Star with Golden Wreath
266:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
8:
1484:Regular Army (United States Army Air Forces)
1424:Regular Army (United States Army Air Forces)
546:In 1913, Twining moved with his family from
1427:July 15 (accepted July 22) 1941 (temporary)
1344:Regular Army (United States Army Air Corps)
1324:Regular Army (United States Army Air Corps)
752:. Twining also directed the development of
566:from 1915 to 1917 and attained the rank of
472:; October 11, 1897 – March 29, 1982) was a
3381:Commanders of the Ordre national du Mérite
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1569:US Army Air Forces Aircraft Observer Badge
1369:September 15 (accepted September 22) 1941
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2732:. Atwood & Culver. 1965. p. 834.
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866:General Nathan F. Twining is sworn in as
570:. In 1917, he received an appointment to
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3466:National Aviation Hall of Fame inductees
3411:Recipients of the Order of Merit (Egypt)
3401:Order of National Security Merit members
2508:Wojciechowski, Eric (March–April 2020).
2407:
2405:
2209:"Biography of General Nathan F. Twining"
1100:
1085:
759:
646:Mediterranean Allied Strategic Air Force
359:Commander of the National Order of Merit
2751:Air Force Register, 1949–1951, p. 223.
2346:. Portland, OR. p. 11 – via
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3471:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
3446:United States Army Air Forces generals
3386:Grand Crosses of the Order of George I
2704:Watson, Robert J. (November 4, 1997).
2489:Tillman, Barrett (September 1, 2012).
2273:Harper, Harmon H., ed. (August 1957).
1555:US Army Air Forces Command Pilot Badge
906:eventually preventing them to win the
720:United States Air Force Chief of Staff
3421:United States Military Academy alumni
3321:Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
3153:Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
2905:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
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2338:"In Portland's Schools: Lincoln High"
2305:. City of Lake Oswego. Archived from
2245:Makers of the United States Air Force
1871:with silver and bronze service stars
1091:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
1044:. Together with Secretary of Defense
1038:submarine-launched ballistic missiles
980:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
895:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
868:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
858:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
832:due to Truman Administration and the
485:chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
262:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
150:General Nathan F. Twining, c. 1957–60
7:
3451:United States Army Air Forces pilots
2813:Colonel Phillip S. Meilinger, USAF.
2396:Air Force Historical Research Agency
2294:
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2216:Air Force Historical Research Agency
616:In January 1943, he was promoted to
483:from 1953 until 1957, and the third
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1752:Army of Occupation of Germany Medal
3426:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
2783:General Nathan Twining Observatory
2336:Schade, Walter B. (June 3, 1917).
2218:. May 11, 1956. pp. 16, 19–20
1050:Single Integrated Operational Plan
912:Intercontinental ballistic missile
800:Strategic Air Command Headquarters
402:Aviation Cross, First Class (Peru)
25:
3361:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
3351:Military personnel from Wisconsin
2674:Rearden, Steven (July 30, 2012).
2368:. August 13, 2007. Archived from
728:General Nathan F. Twining in 1957
603:Command and General Staff College
354:Commander of the Legion of Honour
3441:Air Corps Tactical School alumni
3416:United States Air Force generals
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2764:. National Aviation Hall of Fame
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2066:Order of National Security Merit
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1616:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
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1598:Army Distinguished Service Medal
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1309:November 16, 1926 (transferred)
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323:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
318:Army Distinguished Service Medal
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27:US Air Force general (1897–1982)
3346:Oregon National Guard personnel
3336:People from Lake Oswego, Oregon
2730:The Laws of Wisconsin, Volume 1
2021:Gold Cross of Merit with Swords
991:Senate Armed Services Committee
982:General Nathan F. Twining with
650:Mediterranean Allied Air Forces
379:Gold Cross of Merit with Swords
45:needs additional citations for
2602:(75) (no.75 ed.): 76–91.
2242:Frisbee, John L., ed. (1987).
2186:. Wisconsin Historical Society
2150:National Aviation Hall of Fame
2134:Aviation Cross (First Class),
1912:National Defense Service Medal
1833:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
1766:American Defense Service Medal
1429:December 11, 1942 (permanent)
1304:United States Army Air Service
1209:United States Military Academy
495:Early life and military career
1:
3341:People from Monroe, Wisconsin
2800:. Arlington National Cemetery
2544:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
2540:Perry, Mark (March 1, 1989).
1697:with bronze oak leaf cluster
1643:with bronze oak leaf cluster
1014:Air Force Vice Chief of Staff
877:on a Bible held by President
811:National Security Act of 1947
1835:with silver and four bronze
1724:Mexican Border Service Medal
1525:October 10, 1950 (temporary)
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3371:Recipients of the Air Medal
2435:"General Nathan F. Twining"
2050:Order of the White Elephant
1992:, Silver Cross with Swords
1329:August 1, 1935 (permanent)
1218:No pin insignia at the time
1076:Arlington National Cemetery
1061:Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
1036:in order to complement the
1022:Washington National Airport
953:United States Seventh Fleet
941:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
872:Deputy Secretary of Defense
781:Deputy Secretary of Defense
685:, and in 1947 he took over
620:and assumed command of the
304:Occupation of the Rhineland
202:Arlington National Cemetery
3502:
1884:World War II Victory Medal
1656:Distinguished Flying Cross
1527:June 30, 1953 (permanent)
1327:April 20, 1935 (temporary)
1034:Polaris Submarines missile
1007:Secretary of the Air Force
774:Secretary of the Air Force
746:Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker
742:Boeing B-52 Stratofortress
581:After serving in the Army
505:United States Marine Corps
332:Distinguished Flying Cross
3287:
3168:
3159:
3108:
2969:
2960:
2911:
2902:
2894:
2884:
2875:
2867:
2857:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2491:"The Forgotten Fifteenth"
2398:. 1943. pp. 257–260.
2161:Grand Forks, North Dakota
1738:World War I Victory Medal
1466:Army of the United States
1446:Army of the United States
1406:Army of the United States
1386:Army of the United States
1365:Army of the United States
1349:July 1, 1940 (permanent)
838:strategic bomber aircraft
821:canceled the building of
700:General Nathan F. Twining
654:Combined Bomber Offensive
525:Bird-Watching in the West
143:
2362:"Gen. Nathan F. Twining"
1898:Army of Occupation Medal
933:deploy troops to Lebanon
817:" in 1949, on which the
766:Air Force Chief of Staff
3396:Military Order of Savoy
2417:United States Air Force
2366:United States Air Force
2097:Egyptian Order of Merit
2082:Order of Military Merit
2035:Military Order of Italy
1958:National Order of Merit
1780:American Campaign Medal
1710:Army Commendation Medal
1522:United States Air Force
1503:United States Air Force
1068:Lackland Air Force Base
841:Convair B-36 Peacemaker
474:United States Air Force
430:Nathan Farragut Twining
345:Army Commendation Medal
227:United States Air Force
186:Lackland Air Force Base
138:Nathan Farragut Twining
18:Nathan Farragut Twining
2184:"Birth Record Details"
2163:, are named after him.
2052:, Knight Grand Cordon
1537:Awards and decorations
1098:
1025:
998:
886:
815:Revolt of the Admirals
791:
729:
701:
543:
3331:Joint Chiefs of Staff
2678:. Military Bookshop.
2495:airandspaceforces.com
2037:, Knight Grand Cross
1190:Oregon National Guard
1170:Oregon National Guard
1150:Oregon National Guard
1129:Oregon National Guard
1089:
1004:
978:
924:Strategic Air Command
865:
834:Department of Defense
819:Truman administration
796:Strategic Air Command
763:
727:
699:
564:Oregon National Guard
538:, Lieutenant General
533:
503:was a general in the
296:Mexican Border Crisis
238:1947–1960 (Air Force)
233:Years of service
2423:on October 20, 2012.
1990:Order of the Phoenix
1010:James H. Douglas Jr.
984:Secretary of Defense
891:President Eisenhower
879:Dwight D. Eisenhower
807:interservice rivalry
777:James H. Douglas Jr.
683:Air Materiel Command
622:Thirteenth Air Force
517:Nathan Crook Twining
369:Order of the Phoenix
286:Thirteenth Air Force
274:Air Materiel Command
54:improve this article
2815:"Nathan F. Twining"
2372:on October 15, 2012
1097:on January 15, 1959
1046:Thomas S. Gates Jr.
987:Thomas S. Gates Jr.
836:more preferred the
687:Alaskan Air Command
674:Twentieth Air Force
626:Fifteenth Air Force
562:. He served in the
560:Lincoln High School
282:Fifteenth Air Force
278:Twentieth Air Force
270:Alaskan Air Command
69:"Nathan F. Twining"
2762:"Paul Tibbets, Jr"
2514:Skeptical Inquirer
2343:The Oregon Journal
1507:February 19, 1948
1462:Lieutenant general
1421:Lieutenant colonel
1361:Lieutenant colonel
1287:November 20, 1923
1269:December 15, 1922
1099:
1074:and was buried in
1026:
999:
893:appointed Twining
887:
885:, August 15, 1957.
792:
730:
706:lieutenant general
702:
544:
513:United States Navy
501:Merrill B. Twining
416:Merrill B. Twining
223:United States Army
3298:
3297:
3119:
3118:
2921:
2920:
2912:Succeeded by
2898:Arthur W. Radford
2885:Succeeded by
2858:Succeeded by
2844:Muir S. Fairchild
2836:Military offices
2578:media.defense.gov
2255:978-0-9127-9941-4
2157:Monroe, Wisconsin
2141:
2140:
2122:with silver palm
1928:(United Kingdom)
1670:Bronze Star Medal
1574:
1573:
1531:
1530:
1481:Brigadier general
1449:February 5, 1943
1402:Brigadier general
1389:February 1, 1942
1263:Second lieutenant
1231:November 1, 1918
1222:Second lieutenant
1024:in November 1957.
875:Donald A. Quarles
784:Donald A. Quarles
750:F-100 Super Sabre
548:Monroe, Wisconsin
489:"mustang" officer
427:
426:
421:Nathan C. Twining
336:Bronze Star Medal
169:Monroe, Wisconsin
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3493:
3293:
3292:
3165:
3164:
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3132:
3123:
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2895:Preceded by
2868:Preceded by
2841:Preceded by
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2419:. Archived from
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2131:
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2093:
2084:, Taeguk Cordon
2077:
2068:, Gugseon Medal
2061:
2046:
2031:
2016:
2001:
1985:
1974:Legion of Honour
1969:
1953:
1942:Legion of Honour
1937:
1922:
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1894:
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1299:First lieutenant
1296:
1281:First lieutenant
1278:
1260:
1251:January 1, 1920
1244:First lieutenant
1240:
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1142:
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556:Portland, Oregon
515:, and his uncle
468:
463:
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455:
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351:(United Kingdom)
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236:1915–1947 (Army)
218:
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166:October 11, 1897
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2915:Lyman Lemnitzer
2908:
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2888:Thomas D. White
2881:
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2871:Hoyt Vandenberg
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2861:Thomas D. White
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2155:A city park in
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2120:Croix de Guerre
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1641:Legion of Merit
1637:
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1630:
1594:
1593:
1587:
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1526:
1428:
1348:
1328:
1173:March 25, 1917
1084:
1040:as part of the
937:Camille Chamoun
903:New Look policy
883:The White House
860:
770:Thomas D. White
754:missiles system
734:Hoyt Vandenberg
722:
630:Jimmy Doolittle
536:Alexander Patch
497:
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364:Croix de Guerre
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2791:External links
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2721:
2715:978-0160611261
2714:
2691:
2685:978-1780398877
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2600:Foreign Policy
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710:Muir Fairchild
678:atomic strikes
642:Espiritu Santo
568:first sergeant
552:Oswego, Oregon
540:Millard Harmon
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2098:
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2087:
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2080:South Korean
2079:
2076:
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2064:South Korean
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2018:
2015:
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2003:
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1996:
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1991:
1987:
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1980:
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1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:, Commandeur
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:, Commandeur
1943:
1939:
1936:
1932:
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1927:
1924:
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1837:service stars
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1501:
1499:Major general
1498:
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1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1469:June 5, 1945
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Major general
1440:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1420:
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1405:
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1397:
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1248:National Army
1247:
1245:
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1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:National Army
1225:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
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1125:
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1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:Dates of rank
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:Nuclear Triad
1039:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1003:
996:
992:
988:
985:
981:
977:
973:
970:
969:Berlin Crisis
966:
962:
958:
957:USS Lexington
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
921:
920:Atlas Missile
917:
913:
909:
904:
900:
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892:
884:
880:
876:
873:
869:
864:
857:
855:
853:
849:
844:
842:
839:
835:
831:
829:
828:United States
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
767:
764:Twining with
762:
758:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
732:When General
726:
719:
717:
715:
711:
707:
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694:
690:
688:
684:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:major general
614:
612:
611:South Pacific
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
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573:
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565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
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537:
532:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
479:. He was the
478:
475:
471:
470:
461:
431:
422:
417:
414:
410:
406:
400:(South Korea)
399:
395:(South Korea)
394:
389:
385:
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341:
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212:United States
211:
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187:
178:
174:
170:
158:
154:
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142:
135:
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124:
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113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3235:
2903:
2876:
2849:
2822:. Retrieved
2818:
2802:. Retrieved
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2756:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2724:
2705:
2675:
2652:. Retrieved
2648:
2599:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:
2541:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2494:
2484:
2461:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:
2429:
2421:the original
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2356:
2341:
2314:. Retrieved
2307:the original
2283:Google Books
2278:
2268:
2260:Google Books
2258:– via
2244:
2220:. Retrieved
2188:. Retrieved
2178:
1976:, Chevalier
1600:with bronze
1540:
1532:
1284:Regular Army
1266:Regular Army
1198:
1118:
1095:The Pentagon
1065:
1058:
1054:
1030:first-strike
1027:
1018:Curtis LeMay
995:Capitol Hill
961:USS Marshall
914:(ICBM), the
888:
848:Soviet Union
845:
827:
823:supercarrier
804:
793:
788:The Pentagon
731:
703:
691:
658:Oil campaign
634:New Hebrides
615:
607:World War II
580:
545:
524:
521:rear admiral
498:
429:
428:
376:(Yugoslavia)
308:World War II
292:Battles/wars
181:(1982-03-29)
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3316:1982 deaths
3311:1897 births
3281:C. Q. Brown
3097:C. Q. Brown
2222:October 26,
993:hearing at
708:, but when
652:during the
638:Guadalcanal
587:Air Service
576:World War I
300:World War I
3305:Categories
3061:M. E. Ryan
3004:J. D. Ryan
2979:Vandenberg
2909:1957–1960
2882:1953–1957
2855:1950–1953
2475:0912799560
2279:The Airman
2171:References
572:West Point
390:(Thailand)
209:Allegiance
162:1897-10-11
80:newspapers
3188:Lemnitzer
2999:McConnell
2004:Yugoslav
1695:Air Medal
1110:Component
908:Arms race
889:In 1957,
595:Louisiana
418:(brother)
412:Relations
340:Air Medal
3236:(acting)
3233:Jeremiah
3208:G. Brown
3092:Goldfein
3082:Schwartz
3078:(acting)
3057:(acting)
3055:Eberhart
3050:Fogleman
3041:(acting)
3009:G. Brown
2824:April 7,
2768:April 5,
2654:June 17,
2583:July 17,
2520:: 54–57.
2444:July 15,
2190:July 23,
1533:Source:
1166:Sergeant
1146:Corporal
1104:Insignia
1016:General
830:(CVA-58)
768:General
662:the Axis
660:against
583:infantry
381:(Poland)
371:(Greece)
366:(France)
361:(France)
356:(France)
258:Commands
217:Service/
110:May 2008
3271:Dunford
3266:Dempsey
3246:Shelton
3198:Wheeler
3183:Twining
3178:Radford
3173:Bradley
3071:Moseley
3024:Gabriel
2984:Twining
2804:June 1,
2649:jcs.mil
2616:1148865
2376:May 21,
2316:May 21,
2118:French
2019:Polish
1972:French
1956:French
1940:French
1519:General
1382:Colonel
1321:Captain
1124:Private
1020:at the
989:during
963:to the
899:Sputnik
672:of the
666:Germany
664:. When
648:of the
605:. When
511:in the
509:captain
477:general
423:(uncle)
407:(Egypt)
252:General
94:scholar
3276:Milley
3261:Mullen
3228:Powell
3218:Vessey
3203:Moorer
3193:Taylor
3102:Allvin
3076:McNabb
3066:Jumper
3045:McPeak
2974:Spaatz
2712:
2682:
2614:
2548:
2472:
2439:af.mil
2252:
2152:(1996)
2144:Honors
1988:Greek
1012:greet
945:Quemoy
852:Zhukov
712:, the
599:Hawaii
597:, and
519:was a
314:Awards
219:branch
197:Buried
192:, U.S.
171:, U.S.
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3251:Myers
3223:Crowe
3213:Jones
3087:Welsh
3034:Dugan
3029:Welch
3019:Allen
3014:Jones
2994:LeMay
2989:White
2612:JSTOR
2574:(PDF)
2466:(PDF)
2310:(PDF)
2303:(PDF)
2212:(PDF)
1341:Major
1204:Cadet
1193:1917
1133:1915
1113:Date
1072:Texas
949:Matsu
916:Titan
881:, at
670:B-29s
628:from
591:Texas
550:, to
469:-ning
190:Texas
101:JSTOR
87:books
3256:Pace
2826:2007
2806:2006
2770:2011
2710:ISBN
2680:ISBN
2656:2020
2585:2020
2546:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2446:2024
2378:2009
2318:2009
2250:ISBN
2224:2021
2192:2009
1199:None
1119:None
1107:Rank
997:1960
959:and
947:and
918:and
826:USS
790:1957
779:and
748:and
656:and
243:Rank
176:Died
156:Born
73:news
3039:Loh
2604:doi
1070:in
870:by
786:at
640:to
558:'s
467:TWY
342:(2)
329:(2)
320:(2)
56:by
3307::
2817:.
2694:^
2664:^
2647:.
2624:^
2610:.
2576:.
2560:^
2526:^
2518:44
2516:.
2512:.
2493:.
2437:.
2415:.
2404:^
2394:.
2364:.
2340:.
2326:^
2291:^
2277:.
2232:^
2214:.
2200:^
1078:.
772:,
744:,
689:.
593:,
527:.
448:aɪ
188:,
3145:e
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2932:v
2828:.
2808:.
2772:.
2718:.
2688:.
2658:.
2618:.
2606::
2587:.
2554:.
2497:.
2478:.
2448:.
2380:.
2350:.
2320:.
2285:.
2262:.
2226:.
2194:.
1306:)
460:/
457:ŋ
454:ɪ
451:n
445:w
442:t
439:ˈ
436:/
432:(
164:)
160:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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