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128:, Nathaniel, Fanny, and their three oldest Boston born daughters Ida J. Booth; Mary LeCount Booth; and Ellen Frances Booth moved back to Philadelphia. In Philadelphia, seven more children were born (Walter Proctor Booth; Bertha Lydia Booth; Nathaniel Booth, Jr.; Guy Bryan Booth; Blanche Julia Hamilton Booth; Daisy Natalie Booth; and Robert Guernsey Booth).
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46:, and opened a barbershop on the first floor of the Middlesex Mechanics Association Block located on Dutton Street. In 1849, Edwin Moore (also an escaped slave from Virginia) joined Booth in business as hairdressers. It was not unusual for African American barbers and hairdressers in New England to be active in
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were again in Lowell and discovered Booth and demanded that he be returned to his southern plantation owner. In response, Linus Child, Agent/CEO of the Boott Cotton Mill stepped forward and negotiated the price of Booth's freedom from $ 1,500 to $ 750. Child then raised the needed money from the
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pleaded with Booth to return to Lowell, offering him full protection. One member expressing "a willingness to suffer death rather than let a fugitive slave be caught when it was within his power to prevent it." Shortly after this announcement, Booth returned to Lowell and moved in with the
120:. On August 24, 1858, they married in Philadelphia. In 1859, he returned to Boston with his wife, where he operated a barbershop. While living in Boston, residing in his home was Henry Williams' Family who had escaped from slavery in Virginia, including
54:. Their barbershops were often gathering places for black and white abolitionist organizing efforts to end slavery. Together, they planned fundraising fairs, arranged visiting anti-slavery lectures, and help escaped slaves.
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local community to complete the purchase of
Nathaniel Booth's freedom. As a free man, Booth continued to live and work in Lowell. In 1855, the Massachusetts Legislature passed the comprehensive
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Nathaniel Booth was born a slave on a
Virginia plantation in February 1826. At the age of 17 Booth escaped and sought freedom in the North. Arriving about 1844, he settled in
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Family, a family of free
African Americans living and working in Lowell and active in the Massachusetts anti-slavery movement and the local
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100:. The South viewed this action as defying the Federal Constitution, and tensions between the North and the South grew.
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Collison, Gary L., "Shadrach
Minkins: From Fugitive Slave to Citizen," Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1998.
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Boston
African American National Historic Site, "Abolitionist Leaders and Heroes of Boston."
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Mayo, Martha, "Profiles In
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http://www.nps.gov/boaf/learn/education/upload/Leaders-and-Heroes.pdf
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Lowell City
Directories, 1845-1847, Lowell, Massachusetts.
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108:In the late 1850s, Nathaniel Booth moved to
16:Escaped African-American slave (1826–1901)
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178:History of slavery in the United States
183:List of African-American abolitionists
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312:19th-century American businesspeople
188:List of notable opponents of slavery
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317:19th-century American slaves
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193:List of enslaved people
297:American rebel slaves
122:Mary Mildred Williams
110:Boston, Massachusetts
94:Personal liberty laws
44:Lowell, Massachusetts
160:United States portal
85:Underground Railroad
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126:Civil War
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