22:
197:
with a weak center. While the emergence of half a dozen or more national coalitions opposing the US invasion and occupation of Iraq from late 2002 may have made the network's continuation impossible, the network's collapse in late 2004 was primarily due to the inability of member groups to agree on a fundraising strategy to sustain the national office, or whether to pursue incorporation.
196:
Tensions between local member groups and existing national organizations existed within the network throughout its existence. The network represents one in a long line of efforts to build a grassroots, "bottom-up" structure of organization to operate within the peace movement. This left the network
169:
During its three-and-a-half-year history, the network grew from around 70 to over 350 member organizations in 48 states. During each year of its existence, the network co-ordinated nationwide protests, vigils and other actions conducted locally by member groups. The network supported the global day
170:
of protest against the impending invasion of Iraq on
February 15, 2003, the largest protest action in history. On February 15, 2004, the network independently organized a Vigil for Peace in 120 cities in a dozen countries.
187:
and other UN agencies that showed that the combined effects of the 1991 bombing campaign and sanctions had led to as many as 1.5 million additional Iraqi deaths by 1995, including more than 500,000 children.
178:
The primary cause that brought network members together was the humanitarian crisis in Iraq resulting from the trade embargo imposed through the United
Nations at the urging of the United States and the
166:). After the 2003 conference, held during the US invasion of Iraq, the network's name was officially changed to the National Grassroots Peace Network (NGPN), but the new name never gained much currency.
39:
86:
154:, where proposals for the formation of the network had produced ambiguous results. Subsequent national organizing conferences on Iraq were held in 2002 (
58:
65:
72:
150:
and hosted by the
Colorado Campaign for Middle East Peace. The first National Organizing Conference on Iraq had been held in October 1999 at
54:
245:
105:
43:
79:
32:
159:
155:
126:
founded specifically to oppose the policy of economic sanctions and ongoing bombing of targets inside
163:
151:
250:
138:
The network was founded in
February 2001 at the Second National Organizing Conference on
180:
239:
123:
216:
21:
147:
184:
143:
139:
127:
15:
217:"The National Network to End the War Against Iraq Homepage"
122:(NNEWAI) (2001–2004) was the first formal coalition in the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
183:. Network members were appalled at studies by
55:"National Network to End the War Against Iraq"
8:
120:National Network to End the War Against Iraq
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:
7:
211:
209:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
174:Mission: opposition to sanctions
20:
31:needs additional citations for
1:
267:
160:College Park, Maryland
192:Organizing philosophy
156:Palo Alto, California
246:Anti–Iraq War groups
164:Bloomington, Indiana
40:improve this article
152:Ann Arbor, Michigan
221:www.peacehost.net
116:
115:
108:
90:
258:
231:
230:
228:
227:
213:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
266:
265:
261:
260:
259:
257:
256:
255:
236:
235:
234:
225:
223:
215:
214:
207:
203:
194:
176:
136:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
264:
262:
254:
253:
248:
238:
237:
233:
232:
204:
202:
199:
193:
190:
181:United Kingdom
175:
172:
135:
132:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
263:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
241:
222:
218:
212:
210:
206:
200:
198:
191:
189:
186:
182:
173:
171:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
131:
129:
125:
124:United States
121:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
224:. Retrieved
220:
195:
177:
168:
162:) and 2004 (
137:
119:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
240:Categories
226:2024-04-08
201:References
142:, held in
96:April 2024
66:newspapers
158:), 2003 (
148:Colorado
134:History
80:scholar
251:UNICEF
185:UNICEF
144:Denver
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
87:JSTOR
73:books
140:Iraq
128:Iraq
118:The
59:news
42:by
242::
219:.
208:^
146:,
130:.
229:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.