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of 1920 introduced the ritual of playing the national anthems of the gold medal winners. From this time, the playing of national anthems became increasingly popular at international sporting events, creating an incentive for such nations that did not yet have an officially defined national anthem to
1383:
In some countries, the national anthem is played to students each day at the start and/or end of school as an exercise in patriotism, such as in
Tanzania. In other countries the state anthem may be played in a theatre before a play or in a cinema before a movie. Many radio and television stations
1768:
and, by law, can only be sung with its original Malay lyrics, despite Malay being a minority language in
Singapore. This is because Part XIII of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore declares, "the national language shall be the Malay language and shall be in the Roman script
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National anthems are used in a wide array of contexts. Certain etiquette may be involved in the playing of a country's anthem. These usually involve military honours, standing up, removing headwear etc. In diplomatic situations the rules may be very formal. There may also be
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1703:", the national anthem of Ireland, was originally written and adopted in English, but an Irish translation, although never formally adopted, is nowadays almost always sung instead, even though only 10.5% of Ireland speaks Irish natively.
1325:
1380:; also played before games in many sports leagues, since being adopted in baseball during World War II. When teams from two nations play each other, the anthems of both nations are played, the host nation's anthem being played last.
1107:", 1927). Though the custom of an officially adopted national anthem became popular in the 19th century, some national anthems predate this period, often existing as patriotic songs long before their designation as national anthem.
1433:, followed by the National Banner Song during the actual flag-rising and flag-lowering. Even within a state, the state's citizenry may interpret the national anthem differently (such as in the United States some view the
1039:, for Argentina (1813), Peru (1821), Brazil (1831) but also Belgium (1830). Consequently, adoption of national anthems prior to the 1930s was mostly by newly formed or newly independent states, such as the
1408:
is used for sign-ons and closedowns instead). The use of a national anthem outside of its country, however, is dependent on the international recognition of that country. For instance, Taiwan has not been
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is divided between two languages, with each of the remaining three stanzas in a different language). It was created by combining two songs together and then modifying the lyrics and adding new ones.
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in the 1960s, it had become common practice for newly independent nations to adopt an official national anthem. Some of these anthems were specifically commissioned, such as the anthem of Kenya,
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which are not translations of each other. Although official, the Fijian version is rarely sung, and it is usually the
English version that is performed at international sporting events.
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1674:", has official lyrics in both English and French which are not translations of each other, and is frequently sung with a mixture of stanzas, representing the country's
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If an anthem is defined as consisting of both a melody and lyrics, then the oldest national anthem in use today is the national anthem of the
Netherlands, the
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The former country of
Czechoslovakia combined the two national anthems of the two lands; the first stanza consisting of the first stanza of the Czech anthem "
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1780:'s dictatorship ended. In 2007, a national competition to write words was held, but no lyrics were chosen. Other national anthems with no words include "
1776:", the national anthem of Spain. Although it originally had lyrics, those lyrics were discontinued after governmental changes in the early 1980s after
1455:", beloved on both sides of the border and seen as a symbol of Korea as a whole, was used as an anthem instead of the national anthem of either state.
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at night. For instance, the national anthem of China is played before the broadcast of evening news on Hong Kong's local television stations including
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996:, adopted as the royal anthem of the Spanish monarchy in 1770, was adopted as the national anthem of Spain in 1939. Denmark retains its royal anthem,
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1541:(later Malaysia) at independence decided to invite selected composers of international repute to submit compositions for consideration, including
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as a national anthem in 1931. Following this, several nations moved to adopt as official national anthem patriotic songs that had already been in
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1736:("Aotearoa") and the second in English ("God Defend New Zealand"). The tune is the same but the words are not a direct translation of each other.
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932:. Some countries that are devolved into multiple constituent states have their own official musical compositions for them (such as with the
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2365:– national anthems of every country in the world (and historical national anthems) with streaming audio, lyrics, information and links
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and festivals, and have also come to be closely connected with sporting events. Wales was the first country to adopt this, during a
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104:. It is the longest national anthem in the world with 158 stanzas, although only the first two constitute the official anthem.
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1857:" has a similar melody with "Maamme", but only with different lyrics and without repeating the second halves of strophes.
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Very few countries have a national anthem written by a world-renowned composer. Exceptions include
Germany, whose anthem "
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1561:", the national anthem of Singapore. None were deemed suitable. The tune eventually selected was (and still is) the
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as representing respect for dead soldiers and policemen whereas others view it as honouring the country generally).
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2290:"Census of Population 2016 – Profile 10 Education, Skills and the Irish Language – CSO – Central Statistics Office"
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sequences have become less common due to the increasing prevalence of 24-hour-a-day, seven-day-a-week broadcasting.
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There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthems. One of these is the "
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Other countries had their anthems composed by locally important people. This is the case for
Colombia, whose
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Various solutions may be used when countries with different national anthems compete in a unified team. When
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for it to be officially recognized as the Dutch national anthem. The lyrics of the
Japanese national anthem,
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is unique in that five of the country's eleven official languages are used in the same anthem (the first
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J. Leerssen: National
Thought in Europe: A Cultural History, Amsterdam University Press, 2020, p. 103.
1569:, which was in turn adopted from a popular French melody titled "La Rosalie" composed by the lyricist
944:); their constituencies' songs are sometimes referred to as national anthems even though they are not
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Most of the best-known national anthems were written by little-known or unknown composers such as
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anthems played at sporting events or diplomatic receptions. These include the United
Kingdom (
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in 1905, and came to be regarded as "unofficial national anthem of Wales" after this event.
1659:", the national anthem of Switzerland, has different lyrics for each of the country's four
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2342:"Sibeliuksen Finlandia syntyi vapauden kaipuusta, sävelet kertovat Suomen kansan noususta"
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and only later translated to Finnish. It is nowadays sung in both languages as there is a
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game against New Zealand in 1905. Since then during sporting competitions, such as the
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A national anthem, when it has lyrics (as is usually the case), is most often in the
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at 6:00 and 18:00 on every public radio and television station, while in Thailand, "
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984:", first performed in 1619, remains the royal anthem of the United Kingdom and the
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Early version of the "Wilhelmus" as preserved in a manuscript of 1617 (Brussels,
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3400:
3325:
3300:
3140:
2785:
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1955:
1773:
1656:
1647:, though there are notable exceptions. Most commonly, states with more than one
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1441:
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1217:
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720:
710:
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133:
1592:", later adopted as the national anthems of India and Bangladesh respectively.
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3275:
2520:
1785:
1721:", and the second stanza consisting of the first stanza of the Slovak anthem "
1554:
1373:
878:
814:
782:
735:
394:
263:
253:
243:
113:
1526:'s priestly ordination. When Armenia was under Soviet rule, its anthem, the "
1142:, predate those of the Dutch anthem by several centuries, being taken from a
4180:
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3100:
1863:
has been repeatedly suggested to be the official national anthem of Finland.
1859:
1611:, who also wrote the country's first constitution, and in Malta, written by
1429:. In Taiwan, the country's national anthem is sung before instead of during
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1112:
925:
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2715:
4328:
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3005:
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M. de Bruin, "Het Wilhelmus tijdens de Republiek", in: L.P. Grijp (ed.),
1959:
1867:
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nations tend towards more ornate and operatic pieces, while those in the
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1901:(unofficial), any song or music with the planet Earth in an exalted role
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3015:
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2920:
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1385:
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1242:
A number of nations remain without an official national anthem adopted
929:
917:
885:
544:
471:
2130:"Tanzania: Dons Fault Court Over Suspension of Students (Page 1 of 2)"
2049:
Nationale hymnen. Het Wilhelmus en zijn buren. Volkskundig bulletin 24
4134:
2765:
2240:"Joint Korean ice hockey team plays for first time ahead of Olympics"
1842:
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1711:
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101:
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symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a
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1939:
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31:"State anthem" redirects here. For the songs of U.S. states, see
1879:
1163:
1147:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1028:
897:
3797:
2414:
2158:. 29 June 2008. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015
1467:
Rouget de Lisle performing "La Marseillaise" for the first time
3793:
2238:
Watson, Ivan; Ko, Stella; McKenzie, Sheena (5 February 2018).
1239:, produced by a dedicated "Kenyan Anthem Commission" in 1963.
1853:
of about 5% in the country. The national anthem of Estonia, "
1232:
57:
38:"National Hymn" redirects here. For the U.S. hymn tune, see
2152:"Identity: Nationalism confronts a desire to be different"
1728:
One of the two official national anthems of New Zealand, "
1651:
may offer several versions of their anthem, for instance:
1830:
being English, the unofficial national anthem of Wales, "
1384:
have adopted this and play the national anthem when they
1132:
hymn during the 17th century, though it would take until
980:. Some of these anthems have survived into current use. "
1487:", which became the tune for the U.S. national anthem, "
1336:
with the American flag (ca. 1940s). Anthems used during
1514:", anthem of the Vatican City, was composed in 1869 by
1166:, would qualify as the first official national anthem.
2214:"How national anthem became essential part of sports"
2024:"World Cup 2014: What makes a great national anthem?"
1596:
wrote the lyrics for the Norwegian national anthem "
1417:
as a separate nation since 1979 and must compete as
1293:
4256:
4235:
3907:
3831:
3745:
3464:
2453:
1678:. The song itself was originally written in French.
1281:
2402:Recordings of countries' anthems around the world
1607:lyrics were written by former president and poet
1449:participated together in the 2018 Winter Olympics
1272:). Countries that have moved to officially adopt
1216:, composed 1854, adopted 1943) and Switzerland ("
1146:(794–1185) poem, but were not set to music until
2176:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1984:"Which Country Has the Longest National Anthem?"
1732:", is now commonly sung with the first verse in
1693:, features some words written and spoken in the
1639:or most common language of the country, whether
1528:Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
1196:The United States introduced the patriotic song
1072:
1044:
1027:Following the reinstating of La Marseillaise in
1404:" is played at 08:00 and 18:00 nationwide (the
1064:
3809:
2426:
2194:Foul cried over Taiwan anthem at hoop tourney
2051:(1998), pp. 16–42, 199–200; esp. p. 28 n. 65.
1623:of which was written by its third president,
1305:
1280:anthems since the 1990s include: Luxembourg (
1265:
1257:
1209:
1177:
989:
854:
8:
3697:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2397:Recordings of countries' anthems (mp3 files)
1539:national anthem for the Federation of Malaya
1151:
1084:
1005:
997:
1943:
1878:with the exception of one word which is in
1841:An unofficial national anthem of Finland, "
1819:; they were adapted from a poem written by
1208:use at official functions, such as Mexico (
1092:
3816:
3802:
3794:
2433:
2419:
2411:
1619:. A similar case is Liberia, the national
861:
847:
120:
2022:Burton-Hill, Clemency (21 October 2014).
2393:, lyrics and history of national anthems
1304:use from 1948, adopted 2004) and Italy (
1248:. In these cases, there are established
1184:, the Italian national anthem since 1946
27:Song that represents a country or nation
1975:
1931:
1874:", is unique in that it is entirely in
1396:. In Colombia, it is a law to play the
1264:; the country also has a royal anthem,
892:. The majority of national anthems are
132:
2169:
1998:"National anthem – The World Factbook"
1537:The committee charged with choosing a
1502:, and Austria, whose national anthem "
1158:, which was officially adopted by the
1004:(1780) alongside its national anthem (
111:
2296:from the original on 12 February 2018
7:
1826:Despite the most common language in
1388:in the morning and again when they
1037:Latin American wars of independence
1000:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
25:
4243:List of nationalist organizations
3778:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1754:, with English being the current
610:List of nationalist organizations
3763:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3221:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2656:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2069:Japan Policy Research Institute
1670:The national anthem of Canada, "
1584:, wrote the words and music of "
1020:in the European fashion for the
828:
112:Problems playing this file? See
73:
47:National Anthem (disambiguation)
1915:List of former national anthems
1796:from 1990 to 2000, and that of
1782:Inno Nazionale della Repubblica
1415:International Olympic Committee
1290:National anthem of South Africa
1288:, adopted 1993), South Africa (
4314:Historiography and nationalism
3046:Federated States of Micronesia
2112:"Musical traditions in sports"
1815:": the official lyrics are in
1504:Land der Berge, Land am Strome
1316:use from 1946, adopted 2017).
1224:use from 1961, adopted 1981).
701:Historiography and nationalism
151:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
1:
4014:Palingenetic ultranationalism
2132:. allAfrica.com. 17 June 2013
1708:South African national anthem
1663:(French, German, Italian and
1578:Nobel laureates in literature
1473:Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
1431:flag-rising and flag-lowering
1372:, the national anthem of the
1212:Mexicanos, al grito de guerra
793:Seasonal or cultural festival
3722:United States Virgin Islands
2369:National Anthems (mp3 files)
1743:" has lyrics in English and
1580:. The first Asian laureate,
1576:A few anthems have words by
1565:of the constituent state of
1357:etc. for special occasions.
3746:Partially recognized states
1506:" is sometimes credited to
1498:" uses a melody written by
1294:
1128:, it was already a popular
636:Anti-globalization movement
4428:
4374:Principle of nationalities
1784:", the national anthem of
1598:Ja, vi elsker dette landet
1160:French National Convention
1012:, adopted 1835). In 1802,
766:Principle of nationalities
29:
4264:Anarchism and nationalism
4193:List of fascist movements
3974:Constitutional patriotism
2203:. Published 6 August 2007
2071:JPRI Working Paper No. 79
1855:Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm
1851:Swedish speaking minority
1425:" is used instead of its
1376:winner is played at each
1292:, adopted 1997), Israel (
1061:First Philippine Republic
1041:First Portuguese Republic
964:, MS 15662, fol. 37v–38r)
343:Constitutional patriotism
2626:Central African Republic
2374:National anthem of India
1920:List of regional anthems
1905:List of national anthems
1882:, the national language.
1845:", was first written in
1760:, the national anthem, "
1489:The Star-Spangled Banner
1483:who wrote the tune for "
1199:The Star-Spangled Banner
1105:Lebanese National Anthem
1067:Marcha Nacional Filipina
33:List of U.S. state songs
3465:Territories and regions
2406:United States Navy Band
2383:9 December 2018 at the
2316:"Spain: Lost for words"
1866:The national anthem of
1807:The national anthem of
1752:four official languages
1750:Although Singapore has
1571:Pierre-Jean de Béranger
1508:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1308:Il Canto degli Italiani
1180:Il Canto degli Italiani
1065:
982:God Save the King/Queen
4309:Gender and nationalism
3717:British Virgin Islands
2571:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2265:"O Flower of Scotland"
2076:2 October 2018 at the
1944:
1790:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1730:God Defend New Zealand
1557:, who later composed "
1496:Das Lied der Deutschen
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928:use a more simplistic
691:Gender and nationalism
62:
18:National Anthem (song)
4339:National indifference
3236:São Tomé and Príncipe
3211:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2661:Republic of the Congo
1625:Daniel Bashiel Warner
1594:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
1466:
1332:
1172:
1031:, in the wake of the
1008:Der er et yndigt land
959:
741:National indifference
61:
4284:Cultural nationalism
4176:National syndicalist
3401:United Arab Emirates
2391:Nationalanthems.info
2292:. 23 November 2017.
1723:Nad Tatrou sa blýska
1510:. The music of the "
1485:The Anacreontic Song
1435:U.S. national anthem
1423:National Banner Song
1351:presidential anthems
1338:sign-on and sign-off
1334:Star-Spangled Banner
1276:their long-standing
1071:, 1898), Lithuania (
666:Cultural nationalism
535:National syndicalist
45:For other uses, see
4359:Nationalism studies
3632:Republic of Karelia
3366:Trinidad and Tobago
2491:Antigua and Barbuda
1821:Rabindranath Tagore
1582:Rabindranath Tagore
1530:" used a melody by
1481:John Stafford Smith
1360:They are played on
1235:Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu
986:Commonwealth realms
974:European monarchies
970:early modern period
882:musical composition
835:Politics portal
788:Right-wing populism
746:Nationalism studies
2711:Dominican Republic
2363:NationalAnthems.me
2348:. 8 December 2014.
2199:2 May 2013 at the
1946:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
1832:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
1701:The Soldier's Song
1685:", the unofficial
1683:Flower of Scotland
1661:official languages
1590:Amar Shonar Bangla
1551:Gian Carlo Menotti
1469:
1342:
1220:", composed 1841,
1186:
1116:. Written between
1091:, 1922), Ireland (
1022:Kingdom of Vietnam
966:
706:Imagined community
540:National Bolshevik
259:Self-determination
63:
40:God of Our Fathers
4399:
4398:
4344:National question
4304:Gastronationalism
4289:Diaspora politics
4279:Banal nationalism
4248:Nationalist Clubs
3791:
3790:
3732:Wallis and Futuna
2736:Equatorial Guinea
2116:SportsIllustrated
1834:" is sung in the
1762:Majulah Singapura
1649:national language
1559:Majulah Singapura
1532:Aram Khachaturian
1512:Pontifical Anthem
1451:, the folk song "
1362:national holidays
1330:
1312:, composed 1847,
1300:, composed 1888,
1260:Du gamla, Du fria
1254:God Save the King
1227:By the period of
1095:Amhrán na bhFiann
1053:Kingdom of Greece
871:
870:
686:Gastronationalism
671:Diaspora politics
646:Banal nationalism
92:
16:(Redirected from
4419:
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4382:
4369:Plurinationalism
4349:National revival
4319:Internationalism
4274:Anti-nationalism
4257:Related concepts
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3667:Pitcairn Islands
3662:Northern Ireland
3582:French Polynesia
3562:Falkland Islands
3156:Papua New Guinea
3026:Marshall Islands
2454:Sovereign states
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1876:Farsi (Persian)
1687:national anthem
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1477:La Marseillaise
1475:, composer of "
1461:
1427:national anthem
1398:National Anthem
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1193:introduce one.
1190:Olympic Charter
1154:La Marseillaise
1101:Greater Lebanon
1087:Deutschlandlied
1075:Tautiška giesmė
1057:Hymn to Liberty
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1520:golden jubilee
1516:Charles Gounod
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1378:medal ceremony
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1229:decolonisation
1081:Weimar Germany
1059:", 1865), the
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3600:
3598:
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3588:
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3577:French Guiana
3575:
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3568:
3567:Faroe Islands
3565:
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3498:
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3480:
3478:
3477:Åland Islands
3475:
3473:
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3463:
3457:
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3411:United States
3409:
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3404:
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3329:
3327:
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3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
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3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
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3254:
3252:
3249:
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3234:
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3229:
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3219:
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3214:
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3207:
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3179:
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3149:
3147:
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3127:
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3122:
3119:
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2992:
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2979:
2977:
2976:Liechtenstein
2974:
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2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Guinea-Bissau
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
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2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Côte d'Ivoire
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
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2559:
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2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
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2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
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2502:
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2494:
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2489:
2487:
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2482:
2479:
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2472:
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2417:
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2370:
2367:
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2361:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2334:
2321:
2320:The Economist
2317:
2311:
2308:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1954:game against
1953:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1910:Martial music
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:Qaumi Taranah
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
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1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1757:lingua franca
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:Kde domov můj
1716:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
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1677:
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1654:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:National Poet
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
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1572:
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1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:Olympic Games
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1355:state anthems
1352:
1348:
1347:royal anthems
1339:
1335:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1275:
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1269:
1262:
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1255:
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1247:
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1240:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:, 1911), the
1049:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1002:
1001:
994:
993:
987:
983:
979:
978:royal anthems
975:
971:
963:
962:Royal Library
958:
951:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:Central Asian
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
880:
876:
864:
859:
857:
852:
850:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
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824:
823:
816:
813:
811:
808:
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800:
799:
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791:
789:
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764:
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749:
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742:
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734:
732:
729:
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724:
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719:
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714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
676:Ethnocentrism
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
617:
616:
611:
606:Organizations
603:
602:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
579:Technological
577:
575:
572:
568:
567:Ethnocacerism
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
530:Revolutionary
528:
526:
523:
519:
516:
514:
511:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
446:
443:
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428:
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423:
421:
418:
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403:
401:
398:
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388:
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383:
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370:
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364:
361:
359:
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354:
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349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
314:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
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281:
278:
273:
272:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
235:
234:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
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194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
144:
139:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
122:
117:
115:
103:
99:
70:
53:
48:
41:
34:
19:
4354:Nation state
4269:Anationalism
4009:Expansionist
3838:
3783:Transnistria
3692:Sint Maarten
3687:Saint Martin
3532:Cook Islands
3431:Vatican City
3381:Turkmenistan
3291:South Africa
3261:Sierra Leone
3241:Saudi Arabia
2596:Burkina Faso
2441:
2345:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2319:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2268:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2243:
2233:
2223:27 September
2221:. Retrieved
2217:
2208:
2186:
2160:. Retrieved
2155:
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2085:
2065:
2056:
2048:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2027:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1978:
1934:
1899:Earth anthem
1858:
1800:, entitled "
1755:
1706:The current
1640:
1634:
1615:, already a
1609:Rafael Nuñez
1602:
1575:
1536:
1524:Pope Pius IX
1500:Joseph Haydn
1493:
1470:
1439:
1406:Royal Anthem
1382:
1359:
1343:
1313:
1301:
1284:Ons Heemecht
1277:
1273:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1226:
1221:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1144:Heian period
1137:
1126:Dutch Revolt
1111:
1109:
1099:, 1926) and
1047:A Portuguesa
1026:
1018:royal anthem
967:
942:Soviet Union
874:
872:
798:Subsidiarity
626:Anationalism
385:Expansionist
249:Independence
155:
52:
4377: [
4324:Irredentism
4212:Territorial
3832:Development
3825:Nationalism
3627:Isle of Man
3326:Switzerland
3296:South Sudan
3216:Saint Lucia
3186:Puerto Rico
3171:Philippines
3106:New Zealand
3101:Netherlands
2926:South Korea
2921:North Korea
2731:El Salvador
2461:Afghanistan
2346:YLE Uutiset
2300:11 February
2269:Historic UK
2002:www.cia.gov
1956:New Zealand
1774:Marcha Real
1657:Swiss Psalm
1446:South Korea
1442:North Korea
1268:Kungssangen
1218:Swiss Psalm
1174:Holographic
1124:during the
914:Middle East
769: [
721:Irredentism
711:Imperialism
584:Territorial
550:Legionarism
238:Core values
134:Nationalism
4386:Revanchism
4043:Linguistic
3989:Ecological
3768:Somaliland
3652:Montserrat
3647:Martinique
3602:Guadeloupe
3421:Uzbekistan
3341:Tajikistan
3256:Seychelles
3231:San Marino
3076:Mozambique
3066:Montenegro
3031:Mauritania
2996:Madagascar
2986:Luxembourg
2941:Kyrgyzstan
2906:Kazakhstan
2716:East Timor
2666:Costa Rica
2621:Cape Verde
2531:Bangladesh
2516:Azerbaijan
2377:(in Hindi)
2249:5 February
1970:References
1792:, that of
1788:, that of
1786:San Marino
1555:Zubir Said
1518:, for the
1411:recognized
1374:gold medal
940:, and the
924:, and the
900:in style.
815:Xenophobia
783:Revanchism
736:Militarism
395:Indigenism
390:Homosexual
358:Ecological
264:Solidarity
254:Patriotism
244:Allegiance
114:media help
4217:Terrorism
4181:Falangism
4120:Christian
4115:Religious
4036:Communist
4031:Left-wing
3979:Corporate
3969:Communist
3930:Bourgeois
3920:Anarchist
3707:Tatarstan
3637:Kurdistan
3622:Hong Kong
3597:Greenland
3592:Gibraltar
3522:Catalonia
3492:Andalusia
3436:Venezuela
3306:Sri Lanka
3266:Singapore
3146:Palestine
3111:Nicaragua
3036:Mauritius
2991:Macedonia
2981:Lithuania
2856:Indonesia
2811:Guatemala
2506:Australia
2496:Argentina
2218:USA Today
2172:cite news
1860:Finlandia
1631:Languages
1113:Wilhelmus
1079:, 1919),
926:Caribbean
879:patriotic
696:Globalism
681:Francoism
484:Christian
479:Religious
405:Left-wing
348:Corporate
338:Communist
299:Bourgeois
289:Anarchist
4406:Category
4329:Jingoism
4202:Romantic
4161:Resource
4152:Hindutva
4130:Clerico-
4125:Catholic
4068:Populist
4026:Integral
4004:European
3994:Economic
3952:American
3935:Business
3899:Treasure
3874:Language
3869:Identity
3753:Abkhazia
3737:Wallonia
3702:Svalbard
3682:Scotland
3607:Guernsey
3572:Flanders
3537:Cornwall
3517:Brittany
3456:Zimbabwe
3351:Thailand
3346:Tanzania
3316:Suriname
3276:Slovenia
3271:Slovakia
3181:Portugal
3161:Paraguay
3136:Pakistan
3061:Mongolia
3011:Maldives
3006:Malaysia
2916:Kiribati
2836:Honduras
2756:Ethiopia
2751:Eswatini
2706:Dominica
2701:Djibouti
2646:Colombia
2611:Cameroon
2606:Cambodia
2591:Bulgaria
2576:Botswana
2536:Barbados
2486:Anguilla
2381:Archived
2326:20 March
2294:Archived
2274:27 April
2197:Archived
2162:20 March
2096:20 March
2074:Archived
2033:26 March
1960:Llanelli
1887:See also
1868:Pakistan
1764:" is in
1691:Scotland
1672:O Canada
1645:official
1641:de facto
1637:national
1605:anthem's
1459:Creators
1394:TVB Jade
1390:sign off
1314:de facto
1302:de facto
1296:Hatikvah
1278:de facto
1250:de facto
1222:de facto
1205:de facto
1139:Kimigayo
1130:orangist
1014:Gia Long
976:adopted
910:European
902:American
810:Trumpism
751:Nativism
731:Localism
726:Jingoism
574:Romantic
525:Resource
506:Hindutva
494:Clerical
489:Catholic
450:Japanese
409:populism
400:Integral
380:European
363:Economic
321:American
304:Business
226:Treasure
201:Language
196:Identity
126:a series
124:Part of
4188:Fascism
4142:Islamic
4108:Zionism
3940:Welfare
3915:African
3908:By type
3844:Colours
3672:Réunion
3587:Galicia
3552:England
3547:Curaçao
3542:Corsica
3512:Bonaire
3507:Bermuda
3441:Vietnam
3426:Vanuatu
3416:Uruguay
3396:Ukraine
3371:Tunisia
3286:Somalia
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