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55:, which limited the Bureau's effectiveness. Its effectiveness greatly increased when it began collecting fingerprints. NBCI ceased to exist as an independent organization when it was absorbed into the
39:, was an agency founded by the National Chiefs of Police Union in 1896, and opened in 1897, to record identifying information on criminals and share that information with
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It is possible, according to E.K. Thode, chief of the
National Division of Identification and Information, to reconstruct a fingerprint with positive accuracy
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James Andrew Conser; Rebecca
Paynich; Terry E. Gingerich (20 October 2011).
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Suspect
Identities: A History of Fingerprinting and Criminal Identification
43:. It was located in Chicago until 1902, at which point it was moved to
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Capturing the
Criminal Image: From Mug Shot to Surveillance Society
18:
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Defunct federal law enforcement agencies of the United States
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Murder Two: The Second
Casebook of Forensic Detection
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360:Federal Bureau of Investigation (1 August 1975).
156:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 450.
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258:Mitchel P. Roth; James Stuart Olson (2001).
224:Simon A. COLE; Simon A Cole (30 June 2009).
264:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 277.
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29:National Bureau of Criminal Identification
292:Jonathan Mathew Finn (4 November 2009).
261:Historical Dictionary of Law Enforcement
230:. Harvard University Press. p. 38.
188:Probable Cause: Crime Fiction in America
82:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 398–.
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79:Terrorism: The first or anarchist wave
47:William Pinkerton, co-director of the
366:. The Minerva Group, Inc. p. 6.
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298:. U of Minnesota Press. p. 37.
153:Law Enforcement in the United States
49:Pinkerton National Detective Agency
414:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
326:Caroline Sutton (31 August 2010).
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118:. John Wiley & Sons. p.
37:National Bureau of Identification
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466:Federal Bureau of Investigation
57:Federal Bureau of Investigation
332:. HarperCollins. p. 161.
110:Colin Evans (12 August 2004).
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363:Handbook of Forensic Science
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76:David C. Rapoport (2006).
192:. Popular Press. p.
410:–related article is a
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329:How Do They Do That?
184:LeRoy Panek (1990).
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