Knowledge (XXG)

National Farm Radio Forum

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Each week's broadcast was themed around a particular issue. A wide range of topics were covered, some relating directly to farming (soil erosion, mechanization, tariffs), but also including more general topics of interest to rural audiences, including health, the family, and the household. Women were
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from 1941 until 1965. The program was targeted at rural audiences, who were encouraged to form local listening groups ("forums"). Forums would meet weekly to listen to the broadcast together and discuss its content. The program was praised for its effectiveness as a form of adult education, and for
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included a set of suggested questions for discussion for each broadcast. For example: "Has the war caused a farm labour shortage in your community? Has the farm labor shortage affected production?" The forum's secretary would summarize the group's response, and it would be mailed to the provincial
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reached its height of popularity around 1949 with over 1,600 registered groups. Following this peak, the number of groups began to fall at a rate of around 100–150 per year, reaching around 500 in 1958, and 230 in 1965, the program's final year. The show's decline has been attributed to the
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Content was delivered in a variety of formats. Early broadcasts made heavy use of dramatizations, with actors playing neighbours on the fictional "Sunnybridge Farm", who would discuss the pros and cons of the week's topic. The show also used panel discussions, speeches, and interviews.
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A typical local forum consisted of between 10 and 30 individuals. Meetings would typically rotate between the homes of members, though they could also be held in a local church or community hall. Before the Monday broadcast, members received a supplementary publication called the
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encouraged to accompany their husbands to meetings, and certain broadcasts were specifically devoted to "women's issues", including titles such as: "Farm Women in Public Life", "More Attractive Homesteads", and "The Teacher in the Community".
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was praised for spurring thousands of "Action Projects" across communities. Examples included co-operative hospitalization schemes, fighting insect infestations, extending telephone service, and the creation of
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of the 1930s. Provinces had previously experimented with sending university-educated experts to instruct farmers in scientific farming techniques, but this was considered to have been ineffective.
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office. The provincial office would then read selected feedback on the following week's broadcast. Summaries of forum feedback would also sometimes be forwarded to government agencies.
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contemporaneous decline in Canada's rural population, the displacement of family farms by big business agriculture, and the diverging aims of the three organizations behind the
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had over 1,600 registered forums comprising over 21,000 registered listeners. It aired 20 weekly 30-minute broadcasts per year, from November to March.
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from the 1942–1943 season. The guide was sent to listeners in advance, and contained readings and discussion questions related to the week's broadcast.
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In addition, meetings would often include time for short speeches and socialization, often centred around card games.
226:"'Read, Listen, Discuss, Act': Adult Education, Rural Citizenship and the Canadian National Farm Radio Forum" 195: 296: 275: 105:
After listening to the half hour broadcast together, the forum would engage in discussion. The
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was the result of a partnership between three recently created organizations: the
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in 1979, a non-profit dedicated to promulgating the format internationally.
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enterprises, such as credit unions, creameries, and mutual fire insurance.
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Ohliger, John (1968). "What Happened To the Canadian Farm Radio Forum?".
143:(the CAAE, CBC and CFA). The program went off the air on April 30, 1965. 164: 152: 160: 156: 20: 85:, director of the CAAE, is generally credited as founder of the 230:
Historical Studies in Education/Revue d'histoire de l'éducation
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encouraging socialization and community improvement projects.
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by mail, which they were encouraged to read in advance.
297:"Farm Radio Forum | The Canadian Encyclopedia" 151:The show's success inspired a study commission by 351:Events of National Historic Significance (Canada) 314:National Farm Radio Forum National Historic Event 198:for "pioneer interactive distance education". 47:In 1949, at the height of its popularity, the 8: 291: 289: 318:Directory of Federal Heritage Designations 219: 217: 215: 213: 211: 39:was a weekly radio show that aired on the 253: 251: 249: 237: 65:Canadian Association for Adult Education 207: 7: 73:Canadian Federation of Agriculture 14: 69:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 301:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 173:Farm Radio Forum International 1: 366:1960s Canadian radio programs 361:1950s Canadian radio programs 356:1940s Canadian radio programs 346:1941 radio programme debuts 324:. Retrieved 30 June 2021. 239:10.32316/hse/rhe.v24i1.4256 382: 272:10.1177/074171366801800302 224:Sandwell, Ruth W. (2012). 169:National Farm Radio Forum 136:National Farm Radio Forum 61:National Farm Radio Forum 36:National Farm Radio Forum 196:National Historic Event 167:. A number of founding 30: 16:Canadian radio program 24: 194:was designated as a 341:CBC Radio programs 31: 373: 325: 311: 305: 304: 293: 284: 283: 255: 244: 243: 241: 221: 180:Farm Radio Forum 171:went on to form 100:Farm Forum Guide 77:Great Depression 49:Farm Radio Forum 27:Farm Forum Guide 25:Cover page of a 381: 380: 376: 375: 374: 372: 371: 370: 331: 330: 329: 328: 312: 308: 295: 294: 287: 260:Adult Education 257: 256: 247: 223: 222: 209: 204: 149: 132: 119: 95: 57: 17: 12: 11: 5: 379: 377: 369: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 333: 332: 327: 326: 306: 285: 266:(3): 176–187. 245: 206: 205: 203: 200: 148: 145: 131: 128: 118: 115: 94: 91: 56: 53: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 378: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 336: 323: 319: 315: 310: 307: 302: 298: 292: 290: 286: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 254: 252: 250: 246: 240: 235: 231: 227: 220: 218: 216: 214: 212: 208: 201: 199: 197: 193: 190:In 2009, the 188: 186: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 146: 144: 142: 137: 129: 127: 123: 116: 114: 111: 108: 103: 101: 92: 90: 88: 84: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 54: 52: 50: 45: 42: 38: 37: 28: 23: 19: 322:Parks Canada 317: 309: 300: 263: 259: 229: 191: 189: 179: 177: 168: 150: 140: 135: 133: 124: 120: 112: 106: 104: 99: 96: 93:Forum format 86: 81: 60: 58: 48: 46: 35: 34: 32: 26: 18: 185:cooperative 83:Ned Corbett 335:Categories 202:References 71:, and the 55:Background 280:146542768 130:Decline 117:Content 278:  165:France 163:, and 153:UNESCO 147:Legacy 67:, the 276:S2CID 192:Forum 161:Ghana 157:India 141:Forum 107:Guide 87:Forum 178:The 134:The 59:The 33:The 320:. 268:doi 234:doi 41:CBC 337:: 316:. 299:. 288:^ 274:. 264:18 262:. 248:^ 232:. 228:. 210:^ 159:, 89:. 303:. 282:. 270:: 242:. 236::

Index


CBC
Canadian Association for Adult Education
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Canadian Federation of Agriculture
Great Depression
Ned Corbett
UNESCO
India
Ghana
France
Farm Radio Forum International
cooperative
National Historic Event





"'Read, Listen, Discuss, Act': Adult Education, Rural Citizenship and the Canadian National Farm Radio Forum"
doi
10.32316/hse/rhe.v24i1.4256



doi
10.1177/074171366801800302
S2CID
146542768

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