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from Pas-de-Calais and Jean-Baptiste
Calvignac from Carmaux. The federation endured, but remained relatively small, membership peaking at 20,000 in 1891, and falling back to 12,000 in 1912. In 1906, it affiliated to the
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From the 1950s, employment in the mining industry dropped rapidly, and with it, the membership of the federation. By 1963, it was down to 65,000 working members, and by 1999, only 4,000. That year, it merged with the
97:. After the war, all mines were nationalised, and the federation became increasingly important, with membership reaching 300,000. However, a minority, supporting the
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transferred to the French union, and by 1920 the union membership had increased to 120,000. In 1921, part of the union joined the
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split from the CGT, reuniting in 1936. This took membership to a new high of 275,000, a membership density of more than 80%.
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The union traced its history to 1883, when Michel Rondet of the Union of Miners of the Loire called a conference in
59:(CGT). The National Federation of Slate Workers merged into the union in 1911, which renamed itself as the
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and there were numerous strikes, but the union's leadership, including Pierre Vigne, collaborated with the
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50:. This attracted eleven unions from seven regions of France, with representatives including
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La CGT à l'époque du front populaire 1934-1939. Essai de description numérique
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Le peuple de la nuit. Mines et mineurs en France XIX-XX siècles
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Syndicats nous voilà ! Vichy et le corporatisme
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split from the CGT, left in 1948 to found the rival
189:, coll. "Terre d'histoire", Perrin, 2002, 441 p.
37:Fédération nationale des travailleurs du sous-sol
65:National Federation of Miners and Allied Trades
61:Federation of the Mining and Quarrying Industry
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115:National Federation of Mines and Energy
80:United General Confederation of Labor
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285:Trade unions disestablished in 1999
89:, many miners participated in the
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300:1999 disestablishments in France
280:Trade unions established in 1883
57:General Confederation of Labour
43:representing miners in France.
23:Union membership card from 1946
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305:1883 establishments in France
223:, éditions de l'Atelier, 1995
111:National Federation of Energy
63:, then in 1912 it became the
29:National Federation of Miners
234:"SINOT Noël, Marius, Adrien"
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263:, N° 2879, 29 octobre 1999
260:La Nouvelle Vie ouvrière
165:1980: Augustin Dufresnes
290:Trade unions in France
135:1910: Séraphin Cordier
132:1903: Alexandre Bexant
36:
24:
219:Jean-Pierre Le Crom,
185:Diana Cooper-Richet,
138:1911: Casimir Bartuel
22:
16:Trade union of France
295:Mining trade unions
168:1989: Jacky Bernard
156:1959: Léon Delfosse
129:1894: Gilbert Cotte
126:1883: Michel Rondet
121:General Secretaries
74:, 25,000 miners in
39:, FNTSS-CGT) was a
240:. 9 September 2015
153:1956: Henri Martel
103:Miners' Federation
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91:French resistance
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76:Alsace-Lorraine
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242:. Retrieved
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143:Pierre Vigne
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95:Vichy regime
87:World War II
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72:World War I
52:Émile Basly
41:trade union
274:Categories
238:Le Maitron
173:References
85:During
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159:1968:
147:1945:
141:1924:
70:After
33:French
244:7 May
246:2020
191:ISBN
27:The
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