268:. Designed by H. D. Repole, it was dedicated on 16 September 1972. The monument contains twelve pillars, arranged in two concentric circles, with the inner pillars taller than the outer ones. Each inner pillar is connected to its corresponding outer pillar by a horizontal member, and the inner pillars are also connected partway up by a ring. Manley's tomb is located at the center, topped by a six-pointed star. Each pair of pillars represents an aspect of Manley's life, and Repole's original design called for plaques describing these aspects to be affixed to each pillar assemblage. This plan was not completed, however, due to financial constraints. Instead, sculptures of two human figures were incorporated into the design in 1974. Designed by Christopher Gonzalez, these sculptures depict a male and a female, which are meant to symbolize the birth of a unified nation.
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25 million, but delays in work have increased the estimated final cost has to $ 259 million. The plan calls for the division of the park into four zones: an amphitheatre for formal and cultural activities, a nature area with shade trees, an outdoor activity and recreation area with tracks and playgrounds, and a combined administrative and sports complex.
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in the shape of a black star, a symbol often used by Garvey. Behind it, a peaked and angled wall houses a bust of Garvey, which had been added to the park in 1956 and relocated after the construction of the monument. The monument was designed by G. C. Hodges, while the bust was the work of Alvin T. Marriot.
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was unfeasible at that time due to World War II. As a result, his body was buried in
England until 1964, when the government of Jamaica paid to have it transported to the park for a ceremony honoring Garvey as a national hero. Garvey's monument consists of a tomb at the center of a raised platform
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National Heroes Park is currently undergoing a series of major renovations. Plans for alterations to the park had been discussed as far back as 1998, but it was not until 2001 that a plan was formally announced. The initial plan called for four phases of construction and a total project cost of $
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died in 1967, Mostyn F. Campbell designed a monument in his honor. The monument consists of an opposed pair of curved members, turning inward and wider at the top than at the novel base. The expansion of the members symbolizes
Sangster's development from humble origins, while their separation is
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is honored with a memorial completed in
October 1979. Designer Errol Alberga created an arch, narrow at the top and widening toward the base, which stands above Bustamante's tomb, finished with marble from the region. Seats are incorporated into the base of the arch, which spans a gap of thirty
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As of 2009, only the first phase of construction has been completed, with most work to this point focusing on irrigation, parking, and lighting, with some additional work on the gardens and the
Eventide memorial. The project's slow pace has been attributed to financial difficulties, as well as
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when viewed from the side. Its surface is covered with slabs of black
Jamaican marble, some of which are engraved with quotes by Manley on the subject of equality.
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in 2009. The monument is located near those of
Michael Manley and Donald Sangster, and its design was determined by an open competition.
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faith, and its corners are left open as a representation of freedom. Both of these monuments were designed by
Compass Workshop Limited.
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administrative changes in the government personnel overseeing the renovations. Funding was to be provided by the government, the
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was dedicated on 15 March 2002. Designed by Mark and Susan Taylor, the monument resembles a graph of
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in size, National Heroes Park features numerous monuments; it is the burial site of many of
Jamaica's
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Two monuments to historical figures were dedicated on 14 October 1999. The first of these honors
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The park is also the burial site for 140 elderly women killed in a fire at the Myers Ward of the
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and cultural leaders. The neighborhood around the park is also known as
National Heroes Park.
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965:, unsigned editorial, The Jamaica Observer, published 24 April 2009 accessed 14 April 2010.
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by Petre
Williams, The Jamaica Observer, published 22 May 2005, accessed 13 April 2006.
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856:, Georgia Brown, The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2002, accessed 25 December 2007.
837:, Georgia Brown, The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2006, accessed 25 December 2007.
818:, Georgia Brown, The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2006, accessed 25 December 2007.
761:, Georgia Brown, The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2006, accessed 25 December 2007.
742:, Georgia Brown, The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2006, accessed 25 December 2007.
723:, Georgia Brown, The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2006, accessed 25 December 2007.
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by Omar Tomlinson, Jamaica Information Service, 18 August 2005, accessed 8 April 2006.
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704:", Georgia Brown, The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2002, accessed 8 April 2006.
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One of the park's first original monuments was constructed to house the remains of
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780:, Georgia Brown, The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2002, accessed 8 April 2006.
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The remains of the following notable people are interred at National Heroes Park:
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National Heroes Park is currently maintained by the Parks Division of Jamaica's
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319:), a slave revolt that took place in 1831. Sharp's monument is shaped like a
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311:, a traditional instrument used by the fighters. The second is dedicated to
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in 1962, the park's name was changed again to the name it currently bears.
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by Tina Williams, Jamaicans.com, 8 September 2004, accessed 8 April 2006.
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799:, The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2006, accessed 25 December 2007.
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is responsible for the renovations currently taking place at the park.
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663:, Jamaica's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1999, accessed 8 April 2006.
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685:, The Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 2001, accessed 8 April 2006.
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Jamaica Information Service: Lady Bustamante Served Selflessly.
879:"Kingston & St. Andrew Parish Library: Parish Information"
559:. The second Smile Jamaica Concert was held 10 February 2007.
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Ministry of Local Government, Community Development and Sport
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meant to suggest the unfinished nature of his life's work.
625:"Major Redevelopment of National Heroes Park in Progress"
197:, and converted into a public park. After Jamaica gained
771:"Monument to the Rt. Excellent Sir Alexander Bustamante"
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349:, in recognition of Jamaica having offered him asylum.
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Monument to the Rt. Excellent Sir Alexander Bustamante
927:"Toots Hibbert Laid to Rest at National Heroes Park"
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Monument to the Most Honourable Sir Donald Sangster
555:on 5 December 1976, performed by reggae superstars
315:, the leader of the Christmas Uprising (a.k.a. the
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654:"The Parishes of Jamaica: Kingston and St. Andrew"
888:, Jamaica Library Service, accessed 8 April 2006.
1611:Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, St. Ann's Bay
307:. Nanny's monument reproduces the sound of the
236:The Jamaica War Memorial at National Heroes Park
213:honoring the Jamaicans killed in combat during
847:Monument to the Most Honourable Michael Manley
551:The National Heroes Park was the venue of the
1480:Jamaica Free Baptist Church, August Town Road
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956:Finally, Hugh Shearer's grave gets attention"
714:"Monument to the Rt. Excellent Marcus Garvey"
8:
21:
752:Monument to the Rt. Excellent Norman Manley
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345:was added as a donation from the people of
178:. In 1905, a new track was constructed at
170:, which featured a one-mile track used for
162:Founded in 1783, the park was originally a
142:. The largest open space in Kingston at 50
1804:Barnett Street Police Station, Montego Bay
1545:St. Andrew Parish Church, Hagley Park Road
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264:Another monument was constructed to honor
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375:National Solid Waste Management Authority
2168:Tourist attractions in Kingston, Jamaica
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303:campaign against the British during the
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1874:St. Mary's Anglican Church, Montpelier
1677:Phillippo Baptist Church, Spanish Town
1621:St. Peter Martyr (ruin), St. Ann's Bay
1238:George William Gordon & Paul Bogle
182:, and the old track was later renamed
2052:St. Peter's Anglican Church, Falmouth
1606:Mount Plenty Great House, Orange Hall
1190:Wesley Methodist Church, Tower Street
907:"Slow going for Heroes' Park project"
7:
1384:Christ Church Anglican, Port Antonio
1155:Holy Trinity Cathedral, North Street
389:taking place every hour. Jamaica's
377:. Security is provided by a formal
275:Monument to Sir Alexander Bustamante
248:, but transporting the remains from
1869:Salter's Hill Baptist Church (ruin)
809:Monument to the Rt. Excellent Nanny
574:Environmental Foundation of Jamaica
2148:Monuments and memorials in Jamaica
1288:Statue of Sir Alexander Bustamante
1140:Coke Methodist Church, East Parade
1015:National Heritage Sites in Jamaica
583:announced plans for a monument to
244:. Garvey died on 10 June 1940 in
14:
1576:Bellevue Great House, Orange Hall
1399:Old Military Barracks, Titchfield
2153:National monuments and memorials
2116:
1844:No. 2 Orange Street, Montego Bay
1667:Mountain River Cave, Cudjoe Hill
1647:Cathedral of St. Jago de la Vega
676:"National Heroes Park, Kingston"
404:
360:containing the women's remains.
1763:Magdala House & Mineral Spa
1748:MC Coke Farquharson Dining Room
1571:32 Market Street, St. Ann's Bay
1026:Jamaica National Heritage Trust
931:www.caribbeannationalweekly.com
581:Jamaica National Heritage Trust
356:in 1980. A monument marks the
2012:Barrett House (ruin), Falmouth
1894:Old Albert Market, Montego Bay
1849:No. 6 Corner Lane, Montego Bay
1839:No. 1 King Street, Montego Bay
1692:Spanish Town Historic District
1445:Admiral's Mountain Great House
1293:Statue of Sir Charles Metcalfe
1273:Statue of Father Joseph Dupont
1175:Old Jewish Cemetery, Hunts Bay
174:, with a typical purse of 100
1:
1824:Grove Hill House, Montego Bay
1773:Black River historic district
1738:Invercauld House, Black River
1702:St. Dorothy's Anglican Church
1637:Altenheim House, Spanish Town
1540:Rockfort Mineral Bath and Spa
1505:MC Kelvin Lodge & Cottage
1338:Williamsfield railway station
1046:Mason River Botanical Station
642:"Horseback Riding in Jamaica"
2143:Botanical gardens in Jamaica
1879:Old Court House, Montego Bay
1707:Two Sisters Caves, Hellshire
1697:Spanish Town railway station
1414:Port Antonio railway station
1328:Roxborough Castle Plantation
1278:Statue of Hon. Edward Jordan
557:Bob Marley & The Wailers
209:The Jamaica War Memorial, a
132:King George VI Memorial Park
1940:Old Court House, Port Maria
1899:Old Slave Ring, Montego Bay
1829:Harrison House, Montego Bay
1733:Golmont View House, Reading
1672:Old Harbour railway station
1205:George William Gordon House
99:; 62 years ago
2189:
2173:National Heroes of Jamaica
2037:Falmouth Historic District
1834:Montpelier railway station
1743:Magdala House, Black River
1662:Highgate House, Sligoville
1404:Orange Bay railway station
1323:Marshall's Pen Great House
1102:Tryall sugar works (ruins)
1092:Old Police Barracks, Lucea
541:Clement ‘Sir Coxsone’ Dodd
354:Eventide Home for the Aged
2112:
1976:Christ Church, Morant Bay
1814:Cinnamon Hill Great House
1809:Cambridge railway station
1768:Balaclava railway station
1758:MC Terman Calder Building
1470:Half Way Tree Clock Tower
1460:Cherry Garden Great House
1170:Liberty Hall, King Street
1061:St. Peter's Church, Alley
1021:
695:"The Jamaica War Memorial
58:17.9825497°N 76.7887259°W
39:
35:
26:
16:Park in Kingston, Jamaica
2042:Fort Balcarres, Falmouth
1935:Harmony Hall Great House
1889:Ironshore Windmill Tower
1728:Appleton railway station
1409:Port Antonio Court House
1283:Statue of Queen Victoria
1263:Sir Alexander Bustamante
1165:Kingston railway station
225:weighing one and a half
187:George VI Memorial Park,
2088:Thomas Manning Building
1864:Town House, Montego Bay
1799:Anchovy railway station
1783:Lover’s Leap Lighthouse
1712:Whitemarl Arawak Museum
1318:Marlborough Great House
1087:Old Hanover Gaol, Lucea
522:Mallica "Kapo" Reynolds
517:Louise Bennett-Coverley
63:17.9825497; -76.7887259
2062:Vale Royal Great House
1981:Morant Bay Court House
1966:Bath Botanical Gardens
1854:Roehampton Great House
1687:Spanish Town Cathedral
1475:Hope Botanical Gardens
1379:Cenotaph, Port Antonio
1333:Sutton railway station
1313:Mandeville Court House
1160:Kingston Parish Church
1041:Halse Hall Great House
295:, a female warrior of
276:
237:
2057:Stewart Castle (ruin)
2047:Hyde Hall Great House
1945:Rio Nuevo Battle Site
1904:The Dome, Montego Bay
1859:Rose Hall Great House
1819:Greenwood Great House
1652:Colbeck Castle (ruin)
1455:Charlottenburgh House
1223:General Antonio Maceo
1107:Fort Charlotte, Lucea
1024:As designated by the
553:Smile Jamaica Concert
472:George William Gordon
387:Changing of the Guard
383:Jamaica Defence Force
274:
235:
2032:Falmouth Post Office
1535:Papine-Mona Aqueduct
1495:JC Scotland Building
1419:Titchfield Peninsula
1374:Buff Bay Court House
1248:Nanny of the Maroons
1185:The Admiralty Houses
828:"Samuel "Sam" Sharp"
452:Alexander Bustamante
418:adding missing items
299:descent who waged a
281:Alexander Bustamante
168:Kingston Race Course
128:National Heroes Park
22:National Heroes Park
2083:Savanna-la-mar Fort
2027:Falmouth Courthouse
2022:Duncans Clock Tower
1884:Sam Sharpe Monument
1642:Bushy Park Aqueduct
1616:Seville Great House
1581:Cave Valley Chimney
1051:May Pen Clock Tower
933:. 16 November 2020.
88:Jamaican government
54: /
23:
2123:Jamaica portal
2078:Cast Iron Fountain
1920:Claude Stuart Park
1596:MCC Moneague Hotel
1150:Headquarters House
1097:Tryall Great House
961:2006-04-06 at the
912:2005-05-24 at the
884:2005-09-28 at the
852:2007-12-30 at the
833:2011-06-23 at the
814:2007-12-30 at the
795:2007-12-30 at the
776:2006-03-17 at the
757:2007-12-30 at the
738:2007-12-30 at the
719:2007-12-30 at the
700:2006-03-17 at the
681:2006-03-17 at the
659:2005-09-14 at the
416:; you can help by
341:A bust of General
336:exponential growth
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2163:Kingston, Jamaica
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1991:Paul Bogle statue
1971:Bath Fountain Spa
1520:MC Porter's Lodge
1500:JC Simms Building
1450:Bob Marley Museum
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1135:40 Harbour Street
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94:Opening date
78:Kingston, Jamaica
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2158:Parks in Jamaica
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1950:Wentworth Estate
1586:Edinburgh Castle
1525:Mona Great House
1485:JC Assembly Hall
1440:24 Tucker Avenue
1389:DeMontevin Lodge
1348:NCU Rose Cottage
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1930:Fort Haldane
1925:Firefly Hill
1721:St Elizabeth
1630:St Catherine
1601:Moneague Inn
1530:Oakton House
1435:“Regardless”
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189:in honor of
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1986:Orange Park
1657:Flat Bridge
1465:Devon House
1394:Fort George
1353:NCU Siberia
979:Aerial view
477:Edna Manley
379:honor guard
321:Greek cross
317:Baptist War
215:World War I
172:horse races
61: /
2137:Categories
2104:Pedro Bank
2097:Underwater
1550:UWI Chapel
1343:NCU Chapel
1306:Manchester
1195:Palisadoes
1180:Port Royal
591:References
497:Paul Bogle
414:incomplete
358:mass grave
164:race track
130:(formerly
49:76°47′19″W
46:17°58′57″N
1996:Stony Gut
1959:St Thomas
1753:MC Chapel
1515:MC Chapel
1490:JC Chapel
1428:St Andrew
1258:Sam Sharp
1214:Monuments
1128:Buildings
1034:Clarendon
531:Ivy Cooke
385:, with a
381:from the
301:guerrilla
205:Monuments
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1792:St James
1367:Portland
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211:cenotaph
84:Designer
74:Location
1913:St Mary
1070:Hanover
325:Baptist
293:Maroons
291:of the
250:England
193:of the
166:called
158:History
134:) is a
112:Website
102: (
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1564:St Ann
527:Howard
297:Asante
284:feet.
256:After
246:London
309:abeng
289:Nanny
223:cross
144:acres
579:The
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279:Sir
227:tons
217:and
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104:1962
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