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served in the trenches during the war. One depicts St George and the Dragon, the other depicts the sanctity of family life. Surrounding the sarcophagus are a number of bas-relief panels depicting scenes and people during the First World War. It was unveiled by Mrs W F Savage and dedicated by Canon Mayo on 10 November 1929. A surrounding memorial wall commemorates the men and women killed during World War II.
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63:
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in 1815, and construction was completed in 1827. It is considered the first war memorial in
America, and an early example of a memorial to individual soldiers. The Monument appears on the Seal and the Logo of the City of Baltimore, and serves as a symbol for any agencies of the municipal government.
345:
in Rink Street, it was designed by
Elizabeth Gardner to commemorate the men who died in the First World War (1914–1918) and was erected by the monumental mason firm of Pennachini Bros. On either side of the central sarcophagus are statues by Technical College Art School principal, James Gardner, who
1046:
are inscribed on it in Roman numerals. The design was used in the construction of many other war memorials throughout the
British Empire. The Cenotaph is used for annual Armistice Day and Remembrance Sunday Commemorations held every November where all political leaders and ex-prime ministers attend
1339:
region of
Rajasthan, chhatris are built on the cremation sites of wealthy or distinguished individuals. Chhatris in Shekhawati may consist of a simple structure of one dome raised by four pillars to a building containing many domes and a basement with several rooms. In some places, the interior of
998:
On the cenotaph, next to the coat of arms, there are two epitaphs, in Greek and in Latin. The one in Latin begins: "To Michel de
Montaigne, son of Pierre, grandson of Grimond, great-grand-son of Raymond, knight of Saint-Michel, ex-mayor of the city of Bordeaux, a man born for glory, with gentle
533:
in 1984 which lists all the
British Army regiments, RAF squadrons, Royal Navy vessels and the Royal Marine formations and units that took part in the conflict. The names of the 255 British military personnel who died during the war are listed on ten plaques behind the Memorial, divided into the
112:
erected in honour of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere. It can also be the initial tomb for a person who has since been reinterred elsewhere. Although the vast majority of cenotaphs honour individuals, many noted cenotaphs are also dedicated to the
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Although most notable cenotaphs commemorate notable individuals buried elsewhere, many cenotaphs pay tribute to people whose remains have never been located, particularly those lost at sea. Some such cenotaphs are dedicated to victims of the
1460:
1851:
1914:
963:
659:, there is a cenotaph honouring all Virginia Tech cadets who have been killed in battle. Inscribed upon the cenotaph are the names of the seven Virginia Tech alumni who have been awarded the
369:
at
Embassy Park, opposite the Cabinet Office along Independence Avenue, and commemorates those Zambians who fought and died in World Wars I & II. The cenotaph was commemorated in 1977.
1701:
1831:
1486:
1073:. It is about 9.5 metres (31 ft) high and presents several carvings including laurel wreaths, symbolising victory and honour. The Cenotaph is the site of the annual
411:, in 1982. The monument consists of a series of plaques of black marble with the names of the fallen, surrounding a flame, and during the day is guarded by two soldiers.
1804:
2810:
2367:
Skelton & Gliddon – Lutyens and the Great War, published 2008, Pages 23–47 (also see external link below: Cenotaph of
Sigismunda and Lutyen's Whitehall Cenotaph)
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Various cenotaphs in Asia have also been erected to commemorate the dead from events outside conventional
Western coverage. The concrete Memorial Cenotaph at the
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1739:
1509:
2444:
951:, is a complex consisting of a cenotaph with a tower as a secular monument and the Sacré-Cœur church as a religious building. Numerous monuments donated by
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in the Bronx is dedicated to Isidor and Ida together. Its inscription reads: "Many waters cannot quench love—neither can the floods drown it." (
995:, a year after his death on the request of his wife, Françoise de la Chassaigne, probably by Prieur and Guillerman, two Bordeaux ornamentists.
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1204:(memorial cairns). Most were erected in the 19th century, although some date back to the eighteenth. A modern memorial was erected in 1997.
632:
cenotaph base, surmounted by a fasces bound together with ribbons bearing the names of the dead. It was designed by French émigré architect
475:
1870:
1200:, drowning was formerly such a common cause of death for island fishermen that each family had a memorial to those lost at sea known as
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1936:
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1920:
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1038:, but is used to commemorate all of the dead in all wars in which British servicemen and women have fought. The dates of the
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and replaced
Lutyens' identical wood-and-plaster cenotaph erected in 1919 for the Allied Victory Parade, and is a Grade I
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1960:
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On 13 January 2016, Belgian amateur astronomers at MIRA Public Observatory dedicated, in conjunction with radio station
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In Canada, major cenotaphs commemorating the nation's war dead in World War I and later conflicts include the
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2644:"In Google's Ingress augmented reality game, a ceasefire at MIT and a memorial to slain officer Sean Collier"
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The Zambian Freedom Trail Project, pamphlet phase 1 published with support by U.S. Embassy, Lusaka, Zambia
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with the names of the men of Northern Rhodesia who died during the Great War 1914–18. It was unveiled by
2020:
1990:
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90:
71:
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2472:"Have you been to Inis Mhór – the largest of the Aran Islands off County Galway? – Your Irish Heritage"
438:
A limestone replica of the Cenotaph at Whitehall in London was erected outside the Cabinet Building in
1030:. It is undecorated save for a carved wreath on each end and the words "The Glorious Dead", chosen by
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2621:"The top post on r/gaming right now is about a Skyrim fan's "memorial". Maybe deserving of a mod?"
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commemorations in New Zealand are also usually held at local war memorials. Cenotaphs include the
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1965:
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240:, influenced the design of many other war memorials in Britain and in the British sectors of the
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2010:
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912:. A cenotaph was erected in 1920 at the historical site of the surrender, later to be named
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735:
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673:, inscribed with the names of the approximately 58 thousand service members who died in the
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2424:"Titanic Memorials: Archibald Butt Cenotaph, Arlington National Cemetery – Arlington, VA"
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of seven stars in the vicinity of Mars which had been photographed at the exact time of
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1360:
1328:
1300:
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901:
889:
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684:, a cenotaph stands dedicated to the more than 300 students and teachers killed in the
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on 13–14 September, and the stand-off on Loudenschlager's Hill (now Hampstead Hill in
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1985:
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word literally meaning umbrella, and are found throughout the northwestern region of
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1082:
1023:
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there is a monumental cenotaph to memorialize the Carthaginian general and statesman
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427:
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215:
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259:, Portugal, turned into a National Pantheon in 1966, holds six cenotaphs, namely to
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442:(with the cornerstone laid in 1920, and the completed monument unveiled in 1925).
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of groups of individuals, such as the lost soldiers of a country or of an empire.
62:
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1947:
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1315:, while the real tomb often lies exactly below it, or further removed. The term
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19:
This article is about cenotaphs in general. For the war memorial in London, see
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1443:'s death; when appropriately connected they form the iconic lightning bolt of
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Cenotaphs have also been the subject of a number of illustrations including:
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943:(The Interallied Federation of War Veterans Organisations) and built after
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2376:"Buildings of outstanding or national architectural or historic interest."
652:. The cenotaph is empty because the remains of the fallen were cremated.
399:
A monument which has come to be known to as the "Cenotaph" was erected in
2200:"Commemorations for 35th anniversary of Liberation Day held in Falklands"
1924:
1693:
1689:
1649:
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architecture, later used by Moghuls as seen in most of the mausoleums of
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948:
883:
856:
778:
770:
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The Liberation Memorial situated in front of the Secretariat Building in
459:
454:(a cenotaph surmounted by a bronze sculpture entitled "The Response") in
334:
291:
109:
991:, a French Renaissance writer and philosopher. The tomb was sculpted in
331:
made of granite and lavishly decorated with brightly coloured ceramics.
2715:"Belgian Astronomers Pay Tribute to David Bowie With New Constellation"
1970:
1928:
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1708:
1604:
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430:, a large Army facility and training field just outside Buenos Aires.
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which have two burial chambers, the upper one with a cenotaph, as in
879:
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in honour of the 24 Scouts who died in a plane crash en route to the
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833:
806:
739:
598:
517:, there are several war memorials to commemorate those killed in the
455:
366:
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208:
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248:. Lutyens' cenotaph was chosen as a deliberately secular monument.
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In Livingstone there is a cenotaph at the Eastern Cataract of The
295:
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76:
61:
42:
31:
1034:. It was intended to commemorate specifically the victims of the
2274:(1997) p. 145–146. Tidewater Publishers, Centreville, Maryland
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992:
105:
2778:
2341:"Montaigne's tomb | le site officiel du musée d'Aquitaine"
2225:"Falklands Observance of Remembrance Day on Sunday 12 November"
214:
Cenotaphs were common in the ancient world. Many were built in
1417:
1392:
In the Internet age, virtual cenotaphs are common in the game
1211:
1035:
407:, to commemorate the Argentinian soldiers who died during the
125:"Cenotaph" means "empty tomb" and is derived from the Greek
2291:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2319:(in French). IPW Institut du Patrimoine wallon. p. 52.
1157:
whose bodies were not recovered after the sinking. Although
1102:
commemorations are usually held at all of the nation's many
2315:
Barlet, Jacques; Hamal, Olivier; Mainil, Sébastien (2014).
2304:. 1989. Marker Number: 11023 – via New London Museum.
1165:'s body was not, and a cenotaph at the Straus Mausoleum at
1106:, but not all of them are cenotaphs. Cenotaphs include the
955:
are displayed in the tower and on the adjoining esplanade.
813:–were erected as memorials to the war dead of World War I.
677:, is one of the most visited monuments in Washington D.C.
2130:"Remembrance Sunday should not be dominated by religion"
844:. In the Philippines, a cenotaph was erected inside the
537:
Services are held at the Memorial each year on 14 June (
2811:
Cenotaph of Sigismunda and Lutyen's Whitehall Cenotaph
2412:
http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/documents.html
720:, built as a memorial to the victims of the crash of
2250:"Indiana World War Memorial Plaza Historic District"
939:
The Interallied Memorial of Cointe, commissioned by
916:. The inscription dedicates it to the fallen of the
298:, contains a number of cenotaphs, including one for
2694:"StardustForBowie, Mira in the eye of a Cyclone..."
2445:"Leachtaí Cuimhneacháin (Stone Memorials for Dead)"
2355:"Montaigne's cenotaph in Bordeaux Aquitaine museum"
1319:, used for these canopylike structures, comes from
181:
169:
155:
132:
1340:the chhatri is painted in the same manner as the
1114:and the obelisk within the State War Memorial in
1065:, Northern Ireland, is located in the grounds of
16:Monument to a person whose remains are elsewhere
2043:The Century Dictionary: The Century dictionary
1047:and lay a wreath in dedication to the fallen.
824:to commemorate the victims of the August 1945
593:) honours men of Yale who died in battle. The
1141:Cenotaph (a copy of the Whitehall Cenotaph).
8:
1367:Elevation for Newton's Cenotaph, Perspective
414:Another cenotaph, which is a replica of the
222:and across Northern Europe (in the shape of
1295:In India, cenotaphs are a basic element of
1246:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
175:
163:
149:
126:
1424:and in memory of the victims of the 1942
1266:Learn how and when to remove this message
859:, Rajasthan, India, memorializes the 363
341:) has a cenotaph. Located on the edge of
2520:A Tribute to World of Warcraft Memorials
2317:Le Mémorial interallié de Cointe à Liège
549:being laid at the foot of the Memorial.
2032:
1456:
2387:"Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority"
1404:series games though modding add-ons.
1377:The Cenotaph of Jean Jacques Rousseau
1081:, the closest Sunday to 11 November (
7:
2789:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911.
2270:Dorsey, John & Dilts, James D.,
1244:adding citations to reliable sources
1018:A cenotaph in the UK that stands in
867:in 1730 while defending their local
644:(March 1836) stands in front of the
640:A cenotaph for the defenders of the
565:contains a public cenotaph to honor
1407:They have also been created in the
601:is often described as a cenotaph.
569:, perhaps the first member of the
388:Monumento a los caídos en Malvinas
14:
2713:Kreps, Daniel (16 January 2016).
2703:. MIRA. Retrieved 19 January 2016
2527:. 13 January 2013. Archived from
2410:"Many Waters Cannot Quench Love"
1173:) The striking cenotaph of Major
840:was erected as a memorial to the
395:) is located in Plaza San Martin.
2765:
2572:Walker, John (13 January 2016).
2143:Thompson, David (14 June 2008).
2040:Whitney, William Dwight (1914),
1935:
1913:
1891:
1869:
1850:
1830:
1803:
1777:
1757:
1738:
1719:
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1485:
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1357:The Cenotaph to Reynold's Memory
1216:
595:John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial
391:(Monument for the fallen in the
2642:Scott Kirsner (24 April 2013).
2272:Guide to Baltimore Architecture
1469:parade, at the Cenotaph in the
521:in 1982. The main memorial for
2046:, Century Company, p. 882
1921:Interallied Memorial of Cointe
1572:Victoria Park, London, Ontario
1022:, London, was designed by Sir
935:Interallied Memorial of Cointe
236:, London, designed in 1919 by
1:
2128:Snow, Dan (6 November 2014).
818:Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
2816:Royal British Legion article
2599:"Bear – In memory of Taylor"
2574:"RIP Hugh Walker, 1949–2016"
1961:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1139:Auckland War Memorial Museum
1118:, Perth, Western Australia.
999:manners, a witty mind ...".
898:Egyptian Expeditionary Force
655:Atop War Memorial Chapel at
571:American Expeditionary Force
365:There is also a cenotaph in
244:, as well as those in other
2795:New London School explosion
2302:Texas Historical Commission
2293:New London School Explosion
2114:Online Etymology Dictionary
2006:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
1183:Arlington National Cemetery
896:surrendered to the British
686:New London School explosion
622:Bombardment of Fort McHenry
416:Argentine Military Cemetery
327:has a striking and unusual
182:
170:
156:
133:
2866:
2748:Stilling the Pulse of Time
2733:The Secret of the Cenotaph
2074:
2066:
2058:
1475:British Overseas Territory
1277:
1054:
1011:
932:
696:and destroyed the school.
688:on March 18, 1937, when a
620:on 12 September 1814, the
563:Indiana World War Memorial
360:Prince Arthur of Connaught
18:
2848:Acknowledgements of death
1177:, aide to U.S. President
1145:Cenotaphs for the missing
850:11th World Scout Jamboree
722:Japan Airlines Flight 123
671:Vietnam Veterans Memorial
504:Stanley, Falkland Islands
176:
164:
150:
143:morphological combination
141:that is created from the
127:
47:The statue of Archbishop
25:Cenotaph (disambiguation)
2735:by Andrew Crompton, 1999
1841:in the UK, 'Home of the
1726:The Cenotaph located in
1707:Glorious Dead Cenotaph,
1388:Digital and astronomical
908:in December 1917 during
669:'s Memorial Wall in the
529:, a cenotaph erected in
527:1982 Liberation Memorial
253:Church of Santa Engrácia
2786:Encyclopædia Britannica
2699:23 January 2016 at the
2252:. National Park Service
2090:A Greek–English Lexicon
1816:228 Peace Memorial Park
1764:Kuala Lumpur cenotaph,
1416:in honour of the slain
1161:'s body was recovered,
830:228 Peace Memorial Park
484:Victory Square Cenotaph
288:Basilica di Santa Croce
66:Cenotaph tombstone for
1601:Old City Hall Cenotaph
1587:Niagara Falls, Ontario
1550:Port Arthur Cenotaph,
1409:augmented reality game
1292:
1288:Moosi Rani ki Chatri,
1202:leachtaí cuimhneacháin
976:
828:. The cenotaph at the
742:
724:
578:
510:
396:
211:
97:
74:
59:
40:
23:. For other uses, see
2838:World War I memorials
2296:(Historical marker).
2081:Liddell, Henry George
2021:Donkin Heritage Trail
1991:Shrine of Remembrance
1746:Étienne-Louis Boullée
1618:Cenotaph (Victoria),
1371:Etienne-Louis Boullée
1305:Humayun's Tomb, Delhi
1287:
1071:Garden of Remembrance
987:, is the cenotaph of
966:
846:Manila North Cemetery
730:
707:
618:Battle of North Point
560:
501:
452:National War Memorial
385:
269:Afonso de Albuquerque
234:cenotaph in Whitehall
198:
174:meaning "tomb", from
91:Basilique Saint-Denis
80:
72:Manalapan, New Jersey
65:
46:
35:
2821:5 March 2016 at the
2804:8 March 2016 at the
2774:at Wikimedia Commons
2740:3 March 2016 at the
2578:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
2001:Stone of Remembrance
1672:Regina, Saskatchewan
1585:Great War Memorial,
1492:State War Memorial,
1240:improve this section
1069:and is set within a
918:60th London Division
842:February 28 incident
646:Alamo mission chapel
567:James Bethel Gresham
490:, British Columbia.
273:Nuno Álvares Pereira
265:Pedro Álvares Cabral
246:Commonwealth nations
145:of two root words:
2752:Wall Street Journal
2551:"In Memory of Hugh"
2476:Your Irish Heritage
1793:Spirit of Sacrifice
1686:Bruce Park Cenotaph
1536:Flesherton, Ontario
1521:Trinidad and Tobago
1171:Song of Solomon 8:7
1135:Wellington Cenotaph
989:Michel de Montaigne
981:Museum of Aquitaine
973:Museum of Aquitaine
969:Michel de Montaigne
906:Battle of Jerusalem
826:atomic bomb attacks
642:Battle of the Alamo
634:Maximilian Godefroy
614:Battle of Baltimore
610:Baltimore, Maryland
589:'s Hewitt Quad (or
302:, who is buried in
281:Henry the Navigator
39:, Whitehall, London
2675:on 8 December 2013
2669:"Operation Struma"
2531:on 24 January 2013
2451:. 16 December 2013
2391:State War Memorial
2179:"Bermuda Cenotaph"
2149:Art Deco Buildings
2145:"Cenotaph, Durban"
1966:Cross of Sacrifice
1797:San Antonio, Texas
1750:Cénotaphe a Newton
1293:
1079:Remembrance Sunday
977:
743:
725:
710:Mount Takamagahara
650:San Antonio, Texas
579:
543:Remembrance Sunday
534:service branches.
523:Falkland Islanders
511:
397:
362:on 1 August 1923.
337:(its former name
212:
186:, 'I bury'
98:
75:
60:
41:
2770:Media related to
2754:, 8 November 2013
2553:. 19 January 2016
2298:New London, Texas
2107:Harper, Douglas.
1864:, The Netherlands
1858:National Monument
1766:National Monument
1748:, fantasy sketch
1670:, Victoria Park,
1401:The Elder Scrolls
1395:World of Warcraft
1276:
1275:
1268:
1167:Woodlawn Cemetery
1077:memorial held on
1067:Belfast City Hall
863:martyrs who were
682:New London, Texas
612:commemorates the
440:Hamilton, Bermuda
238:Sir Edwin Lutyens
2855:
2790:
2782:
2780:"Cenotaph"
2769:
2719:
2718:
2717:. Rolling Stone.
2710:
2704:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2671:. Archived from
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
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1131:Dunedin Cenotaph
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1061:The Cenotaph in
1057:Belfast Cenotaph
1044:Second World War
876:Kocaeli Province
820:was designed by
755:Hong Kong Island
751:Central District
736:Kocaeli Province
714:Gunma Prefecture
690:natural gas leak
630:Egyptian Revival
585:, a cenotaph in
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2623:. 8 March 2015
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1327:as well as in
1278:Main article:
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902:Edmund Allenby
900:under General
855:A cenotaph at
803:Allenby Square
799:stone Cenotaph
701:
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661:Medal of Honor
626:Patterson Park
591:Beinecke Plaza
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506:, overlooking
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2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2673:the original
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2648:Boston Globe
2647:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2577:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:the original
2524:
2519:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2475:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2449:Aran Islands
2448:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2418:
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2390:
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2363:
2349:
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2254:. Retrieved
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2232:. Retrieved
2228:
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:
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2182:. Retrieved
2173:
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2152:. Retrieved
2148:
2138:
2123:
2112:
2102:
2088:
2052:
2042:
2035:
2016:War memorial
1944:New Plymouth
1907:South Africa
1899:The Cenotaph
1885:South Africa
1877:The Cenotaph
1843:British Army
1837:Cenotaph in
1792:
1770:Kuala Lumpur
1749:
1446:Aladdin Sane
1444:
1430:
1422:Sean Collier
1411:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1351:
1294:
1262:
1253:
1238:Please help
1226:
1201:
1194:Aran Islands
1187:
1179:William Taft
1153:
1148:
1125:
1097:
1060:
1032:Lloyd George
1017:
1014:The Cenotaph
997:
978:
967:Cenotaph of
938:
888:
873:
854:
815:
759:Kuala Lumpur
744:
708:Cenotaph on
679:
665:
654:
639:
603:
580:
536:
512:
449:
437:
426:, exists in
413:
405:Buenos Aires
398:
386:
373:The Americas
364:
353:
333:
323:
320:South Africa
285:
250:
231:
213:
205:Gaius Caesar
124:
104:is an empty
101:
99:
68:Joshua Huddy
49:Makarios III
37:The Cenotaph
29:
21:The Cenotaph
2234:14 February
2209:14 February
2132:. Guardian.
1997:, Australia
1948:New Zealand
1814:located in
1556:Thunder Bay
1441:David Bowie
1333:Maharashtra
1122:New Zealand
945:World War I
910:World War I
904:during the
822:Kenzo Tange
801:in the new
763:George Town
675:Vietnam War
575:World War I
134:kenotaphion
2832:Categories
2679:16 October
2535:16 October
2503:16 October
2481:16 October
2455:16 October
2256:9 December
2229:MercoPress
2204:MercoPress
2184:16 October
2109:"cenotaph"
2059:κενοτάφιον
2027:References
1942:Cenotaph,
1772:, Malaysia
1570:Cenotaph,
1534:Cenotaph,
1515:Cenotaph,
1494:Kings Park
1373:, c. 1785)
1363:, c. 1833)
1337:Shekhawati
1321:Hindustani
1163:Ida Straus
1116:Kings Park
975:, Bordeaux
692:caused an
573:killed in
482:, and the
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1862:Amsterdam
1839:Aldershot
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1502:Australia
1335:. In the
1325:Rajasthan
1309:Taj Mahal
1307:, or the
1256:June 2019
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1190:Inishmore
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1100:Anzac Day
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894:Jerusalem
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2605:16 March
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2470:Mike.
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