Knowledge (XXG)

National Archives and Records Administration

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52: 844:. With enactment of the 2023 NDAA, NARA had been given a legal deadline of 60 days, for the Archivist to "commence establishment of a collection of unidentified anomalous phenomena." According to NARA, the "Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) Records Collection will consist of 'copies of all Government, Government-provided, or Government-funded records relating to unidentified anomalous phenomena, technologies of unknown origin, and non-human intelligence (or equivalent subjects by any other name with the specific and sole exclusion of temporarily non-attributed objects).'" NARA specified that the only allowed reasons for non-compliance by any party in the Federal government was per section 1843 of the 914:(WNRC), also located in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, is a large warehouse facility where federal records that are still under the control of the creating agency are stored. Federal government agencies pay a yearly fee for storage at the facility. In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain time; this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park. Temporary records at WNRC are either retained for a fee or destroyed after retention times have elapsed. WNRC also offers research services and maintains a small research room. 668: 282: 3511: 872: 64: 937:... an important step for the National Archives to achieve its goal of becoming an archive without walls. Our new strategic plan emphasizes the importance of providing access to records anytime, anywhere. This is one of many initiatives that we are launching to make our goal a reality. For the first time, the public will be able to view this collection of rare and unusual films on the Internet. 372:, a museum in Washington, D.C. that displays the Charters of Freedom, and 15 research facilities across the country. The agency's online catalog makes available over 160 million records ranging from before the start of the republic to the modern government. However, the digitized records represent only a small fraction of the over 13 billion pages in the holdings of the National Archives. 376: 559:, the National Archives had significant difficulty maintaining historical records as the President would often rip, flush, and otherwise discard records, which would then have to be reconstructed and reclaimed by White House and NARA archivists. Additionally, according to multiple former staff the President would ask to keep certain records that otherwise would be returned. 978:
to share portions of its photographic holdings with the general public. A new teaching-with-documents Web site premiered in 2010 and was developed by the education team. The site features 3,000 documents, images, and recordings from the holdings of the Archives. It also features lesson plans and tools for creating new classroom activities and lessons.
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program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the Washington, D.C. area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program.
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to scan microfilms and documents of genealogical interest. These digitization partners have expanded the number of genealogical sources on their respective websites, such as ship passenger lists and military records. NARA will eventually offer free access to all digitized sources through the National
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within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also tasked with increasing public access to those documents that make up the National Archives. NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the legally authentic
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which documented detainee sexual abuse and assault, death review files, detention monitoring reports, detainee escape reports, detainee segregation files, and Detention Information Reporting Line records. The schedules permitted ICE to destroy the records when they were no longer needed for business
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On June 18, 2009, the National Archives announced the launching of a YouTube channel "to showcase popular archived films, inform the public about upcoming events around the country, and bring National Archives exhibits to the people." Also in 2009, the National Archives launched a Flickr photostream
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subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, Maryland, research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new
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Archival descriptions of the permanent holdings of the federal government in the custody of NARA are stored in the National Archives Catalog. The archival descriptions include information on traditional paper holdings, electronic records, and artifacts. As of December 2012, the catalog consisted of
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ruled against the National Archives that the records must be preserved stating, "NARA's approval of the schedule was arbitrary and capricious on the grounds that NARA failed to evaluate the research value of the ICE records and that NARA failed to address significant and relevant public comments."
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On January 10, 2007, the National Archives and Fold3.com (formerly Footnote) launched a pilot project to digitize historic documents from the National Archives holdings. Allen Weinstein explained that this partnership would "allow much greater access to approximately 4.5 million pages of important
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In March 2006, it was revealed by the Archivist of the United States in a public hearing that a memorandum of understanding between NARA and various government agencies existed to "reclassify", i.e., withdraw from public access, certain documents in the name of national security, and to do so in a
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The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC
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to follow approved records schedules. All records maintained by the executive branch must be properly identified by NARA and authorized for eventual destruction or appraised to be of permanent historical or legal value to be preserved and made available to the public. Only two to three percent of
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Across the United States, the National Archives maintains both research facilities and additional federal records centers (FRCs). In many cases, the research rooms of regional archives are located at the same site as the federal records center, which is inaccessible to the public.
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Since 2005, NARA has held annual Genealogy Fairs with guest speakers and research workshops. These events are free of charge and are designed for interested individuals of any skill level. Materials from past Genealogy Fairs are available on the National Archives website.
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in 2009. The law continued in its mandate for the Archivist and NARA, of the detailed records and materials of non-human intelligence origins, "which shall be transmitted to the National Archives in accordance with section 2107 of title 44, United States Code."
510:. The reels, made of exceptionally flammable nitrate material, had been donated previously by Universal Pictures and were stored in special vaults intended to protect against fires. In total over 12.6 million feet of film was destroyed. 399:
The National Archives governs federal records and information policy for the executive branch and preserves and makes available the records of the judicial and legislative branches. Agencies in the executive branch are required by the
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to investigate thefts and recover records stolen from the archive's collections. Responsibility for non-law enforcement recovery activities has since been transferred to the NARA Office of the Chief Operating Officer.
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In 1963, Robert Bradford Murphy and his wife, Elizabeth Irene Murphy were arrested and sentenced to ten years in prison for stealing documents from several federal depositories, including the National Archives.
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records are among the most frequently requested at NARA, with the oldest entries from 1790. These records often contain information such as addresses and names of family members. However, all pieces of
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can only access statistical data. The newest unrestricted census is from 1950 and was released to the general public in April 2022. The subsequent census from 1960 will be released in April 2032.
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revealed that the National Archives budget (when adjusted for inflation) has not increased since 1991 despite the exponential growth of electronic records created by the federal government.
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In an effort to make its holdings more widely available and more easily accessible, the National Archives began entering into public–private partnerships in 2006. A joint venture with
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United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Robert Bradford Murphy, A/k/a Samuel George Matz, and Elizabeth Irene Murphy, aka Elizabeth Irene Matz, Defendants and Appellants
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is the chief official overseeing the operation of the National Archives and Records Administration. The Archivist not only maintains the official documentation of the passage of
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In April 2019 an unknown person set fire to an exterior wall of the archives building using a homemade incendiary device before firefighters were able to extinguish the flames.
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The work of the National Archives is dedicated to two main functions: public engagement and federal records and information management. The National Archives administers 15
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by state legislatures, but has the authority to declare when the constitutional threshold for passage has been reached, and therefore when an act has become an amendment.
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Originally, each branch and agency of the U.S. government was responsible for maintaining its own documents, which often resulted in the loss and destruction of records.
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In 2011, the National Archives initiated a WikiProject on the English Knowledge (XXG) to expand collaboration in making its holdings widely available through Wikimedia.
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documents that are currently available only in their original format or on microfilm" and "would also enhance NARA's efforts to preserve its original records."
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logical data records describing 527,000 artifacts and encompassing 81% of NARA's records. There are also 922,000 digital copies of already digitized materials.
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NARA's holdings are classed into "record groups" reflecting the governmental department or agency from which they originated. Records include paper documents,
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that reveal extensive personal data. Depending on a requestor's verifiable relation to a subject of interest, restricted files may be obtainable under the
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We drive openness, cultivate public participation, and strengthen our nation's democracy through equitable public access to high-value government records.
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In 2018, Antonin DeHays was arrested for multiple thefts of military artifacts and records from the National Archives during the mid to late 2010s.
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was charged with an unauthorized removal of documents from the National Archives; sentenced to 100 hours of community service and fined $ 50,000.
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Archives Catalog. However, many file collections are not available for public viewing either through NARA or affiliate websites. This includes
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delayed providing material to the National Archives in accordance with the Presidential Records Act. In February 2022, U.S. Attorney General
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directs originating agencies to declassify documents if possible before shipment to NARA for long-term storage, but NARA also stores some
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In 2006, Denning McTague was sentenced to 15 months in prison and fined $ 3,000 after stealing 164 documents from the National Archives.
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votes, the agency intercepted and rejected forged certificates of ascertainment from Trump allies in seven states who were strategizing
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practices across agencies, provide secure document services to other agencies, and review records in NARA custody for declassification.
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In 2005, Howard Harner was sentenced to two years in prison and fined $ 10,000 after stealing 100 documents from the National Archives.
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will digitize and offer NARA video online. When announcing the agreement, Archivist Allen Weinstein said that this pilot program is
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In 2002, Shawn Aubitz pleaded guilty to stealing dozens of documents and photographs from the National Archives during the 1990s.
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at the Archives' public exhibit. Some of the edited signs contained potentially offensive language, and some mentioned president
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was permanently banned from the National Archives after he confessed to altering the date on a presidential pardon signed by
830: 610: 481: 432: 417: 258: 239: 3432: 2864: 3478: 754:, a website for providing free public access to the papers and letters of seven of the nation's most influential founders: 4004: 3648: 3570: 2865:"The National Archives can't allow ICE to destroy records about sexual assault and detainee deaths, a federal judge ruled" 1656: 1300: 515: 485: 4282: 3980: 3828: 3392: 3108: 2463: 2269: 866: 826: 747: 688: 667: 335: 3022: 1325: 17: 4292: 4210: 4055: 3916: 3624: 1126: 443: 369: 3462: 1071:
In 2011, Leslie Waffen was sentenced to 18 months in prison after stealing 955 recordings from the National Archives.
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use. The schedules were approved without changes despite public outcry when they were first proposed in the
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was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison for stealing 400 documents from the National Archives.
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protection. However, records from other sources may still be protected by copyright or donor agreements.
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are to be preserved and transferred to the National Archives at the end of a president's administration.
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Churchville, V., & Saperstein, S. (1987, August 16). "The fall from grace of an artist, author".
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created the National Archives Establishment in 1934 to centralize federal record-keeping, with the
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In December 2019, the National Archives approved record schedules for federal records created by
946: 763: 507: 235: 3185: 2917:"Judge Blocks ICE, Records Administration from Destroying Records of Sex Abuse, Detainee Deaths" 2008:"From the archives: A look at the inquiry that led to the F.B.I. search of Trump's Florida home" 2690:"National Archives and Google Launch Pilot Project to Digitize and Offer Historic Films Online" 3356: 3342: 3329: 3324: 3306: 3301: 3125: 3083: 2737: 2567: 2294: 2222: 1825: 1791: 1682: 1167: 779: 759: 492: 425: 1784:"'He never stopped ripping things up': Inside Trump's relentless document destruction habits" 4024: 3996: 3852: 3756: 3023:"National Archives Doctored Photos of 2017 Women's March to Blur Messages Critical of Trump" 2455: 1851: 1672: 1664: 1540: 1454: 996: 954: 899: 871: 771: 718: 537: 437: 304: 152: 73: 585:
that it found classified documents within boxes provided to them from the former-president
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ratification documents for prima facie legal sufficiency and an authenticating signature.
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In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make copies of its collection of
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The most well-known facility of the National Archives and Records Administration is the
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Barry Landau Sentenced to 7 Years for Thefts From National Archives, Other Institutions
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In 2008 the NARA announced that they would not be archiving government websites during
384: 281: 63: 4251: 3675: 3410: 2665:"Authorities Are Looking for the Suspect Who Started a Fire at the National Archives" 2631: 2160: 1552: 1049: 891: 775: 699: 636: 2295:"Microfilm Publications and Original Records Digitized by Our Digitization Partners" 1852:"Trump's documents are way more than just evidence. They are property of the people" 2760:"Thousands of National Archives Films to Be Made Available Through CustomFlix Labs" 2409:. Founders Online, National Archives and Records Administration. September 15, 2020 2346: 1379:"Emancipation Proclamation to go on permanent display at National Archives in 2026" 1086: 1059: 1029: 967: 853: 727: 710: 659:
monitors and sets policy for the U.S. government's security classification system.
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records created by the federal government are deemed to be of permanent value. The
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commissioned for the main national archive building in Washington, D.C. in 1935.
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Citizens for Responsibility & Ethics v. Nat'l Archives & Records Admin.
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years in prison for stealing ten thousand documents from the National Archives.
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manner such that researchers would not be likely to discover the process (the
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or family historians. While many records are available online through the
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National Archives logo, a stone eagle inspired by the architecture of the
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National Archives and Records Administration formal UAPDA compliance page
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Official NARA − National Archives and Records Administration website
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National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program
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In December 1978, millions of feet of newsreels were destroyed in a
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FamilySearch.org: NARA−National Archives and Records Administration
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On the Hunt for National Treasures With America's Archive Detective
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Bradsher, G (2015). "National Archives Independence 30 Years Ago".
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technologies in an attempt to communicate better with the public.
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in 1949, the National Archives was placed within the newly formed
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Our Documents: 100 Milestone Documents from the National Archives
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Dennis Szucs, Loretto; Hargreaves Luebking, Sandra, eds. (2006).
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National Archives and Records Administration's Our Archives wiki
3247: 2891:"NARA Responds to Controversial ICE Records Destruction Request" 2692:(Press release). archives.gov. February 24, 2006. Archived from 1590:"Forty Years Ago, 12.6 Million Feet of History Went Up in Smoke" 1479: 806:
In 2006, the NARA's Office of the Inspector General created the
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Organization of the National Archives and Records Administration
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Agencies within libraries or historical societies in italics.
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are restricted for 72 years after collection; prior to then,
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National Archives and Records Administration UAP Collection
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In 2010, the Archives, in a cooperative agreement with the
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created the National Declassification Center to coordinate
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Records Related to Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAPs)
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Federalist (Society for History in the Federal Government)
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reporter noticed blurred protest signs in an image of the
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The Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) is a
890:(informally known as "Archives I"), located north of the 624:, still pictures, motion pictures, and electronic media. 3302:"Sixty-Ton Statue Is Carved from a Single Slab of Stone" 1980:
Broadwater, Luke; Schmidt, Michael (February 18, 2022).
1638:"National Archives Says Records Were Wrongly Classified" 3475:—Roaminghistorian.com on visiting the National Archives 846:
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
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National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
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was chosen to be the first leader of the organization.
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National Historical Publications and Records Commission
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announced that the National Archives had notified the
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Haberman, Maggie; Schmidt, Michael (August 8, 2022).
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Zachary Cohen and Marshall Cohen (January 12, 2022).
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Web 25. Histories from 25 Years of the World Wide Web
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Independent agencies of the United States government
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Outdoor sculptures at the National Archives Building
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Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations
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Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington
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As part of its role in receiving and authenticating
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to Congress. It also examines Electoral College and
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National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
2782:"Social Media and Web 2.0 at the National Archives" 2430:"The Papers of the Founding Fathers Are Now Online" 1711:
Congressional & Federal Government Web Harvests
267: 251: 228: 220: 212: 190: 139: 129: 119: 105: 85: 80: 3860:Nevada State Library, Archives, and Public Records 2270:"A Primer on United States Naturalization Records" 2041: 2032:Politi, James; Weaver, Courtney (August 9, 2022). 1531:Quigley, Sarah (2007). "Cultural Record Keepers". 1089:and Jason Savedoff were arrested and sentenced to 322:The National Archives, and its publicly exhibited 300:independent agency of the United States government 3958:Vermont State Archives and Records Administration 3927:South Carolina Department of Archives and History 1902:Tangalakis-Lippert, Katherine (August 13, 2022). 949:from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through 2161:"Copyright, Permissions and Restrictions Notice" 1299:. Society of American Archivists. Archived from 3568:Department of Health and Human Services /  2740:(Press release). archives.gov. January 10, 2007 935: 842:Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act 821:Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act 362: 3835:Mississippi Department of Archives and History 3797:Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives 3469:—information about NARA + its archived records 3395:— National Archives and Records Administration 1480:"National Archives Frequently Asked Questions" 1358:. National Archives and Records Administration 1213:. National Archives and Records Administration 991:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) 4040: 3953:Utah Division of Archives and Records Service 3866:New Hampshire Archives and Records Management 3656: 3494: 2219:The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy 1655:Webster, Peter (2017). Brügger, Niels (ed.). 1583: 1581: 8: 4258:National Archives and Records Administration 3876:New Mexico State Records Center and Archives 3803:Louisiana State Archive and Research Library 3690:National Archives and Records Administration 3277:National Archives and Records Administration 3252:National Archives and Records Administration 2805:(Press release). archives.gov. June 18, 2009 2803:"National Archives Launches YouTube Channel" 2762:(Press release). archives.gov. July 27, 2007 2637:National Archives and Records Administration 1245:National Archives and Records Administration 1197:National Archives and Records Administration 906:("Archives II") was opened in 1994 near the 292:National Archives and Records Administration 40:National Archives and Records Administration 39: 4237:Presidential memorials in the United States 3947:Texas State Library and Archives Commission 3777:Indiana Archives and Records Administration 3186:"Notable Thefts From The National Archives" 3126:"To Catch a Thief at the National Archives" 1617:. National Security Archive. April 11, 2006 1014:District Court for the District of Columbia 679:Most people who access records at NARA are 194: 112:National Archives and Records Service (GSA) 30:"NARA" redirects here. For other uses, see 4047: 4033: 4025: 3706:Alabama Department of Archives and History 3663: 3649: 3641: 3501: 3487: 3479: 3188:, The National Archives Official Website ( 2825:"National Archives Photos on Flickr: FAQs" 2347:"National Archives Virtual Genealogy Fair" 2274:NGS Monthly: National Genealogical Society 2115:"Open Government at the National Archives" 568:to overturn the 2020 presidential election 280: 4056:United States presidential library system 3630:List of U.S. state libraries and archives 1850:Price, Jessica Taylor (August 11, 2022). 1676: 1147:List of U.S. state libraries and archives 1012:. In March 2021, a federal judge for the 966:The National Archives currently utilizes 409:mandates that all records created by the 389:United States Declaration of Independence 360:The mission of the National Archives is: 328:United States Declaration of Independence 4263:1985 establishments in the United States 3892:State Historical Society of North Dakota 1737:"National Archives and Declassification" 1506:"Presidential Records Act (PRA) of 1978" 453:, among others. It also administers the 374: 4298:Research libraries in the United States 4273:Government agencies established in 1985 2140:"About Archival Research Catalog (ARC)" 1717:from the original on September 18, 2017 1184: 1036:... we were wrong to alter the image." 2996:Kennicott, Philip (January 19, 2020). 2852:from the original on December 1, 2023. 2575:from the original on December 26, 2023 2133: 2131: 1816:Broadwater, Luke (February 12, 2022). 1352:"The Constitutional Amendment Process" 38: 3933:South Dakota State Historical Society 3751:State Library and Archives of Florida 3202:Panzino, Charlsy (January 12, 2018). 3076:"Man Admits Theft From U.S. Archives" 2609:from the original on December 9, 2023 2504:"About the Archival Recovery Program" 2268:Johnson, Melissa (February 1, 2016). 1326:"Elections and the Electoral College" 1238:"FY 2022 Congressional Justification" 657:Information Security Oversight Office 529:was established in response to this. 7: 4308:University of Maryland, College Park 3940:Tennessee State Library and Archives 3605:Other related libraries and services 3413:for government agencies and offices. 2970:Acevedo, Nicole (January 18, 2020). 2561:Mizokami, Kyle (December 14, 2023). 2221:. Ancestry Publishing. p. 756. 908:University of Maryland, College Park 491:After a recommendation by the first 2542:from the original on August 1, 2023 2372:Eckert, Ellen (February 10, 2015). 2242:Heimlich, Russell (April 9, 2012). 1533:Libraries & the Cultural Record 840:, which included provisions of the 593:. After further investigation, the 381:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom 3975:West Virginia Archives and History 3620:Federal Depository Library Program 3250:from websites or documents of the 2863:Perrett, Connor (March 13, 2021). 2320:Trent, Sydney (December 9, 2019). 2192:"Why Visit the National Archives?" 1377:More • •, Maggie (June 20, 2024). 912:Washington National Records Center 370:Presidential Libraries and Museums 101:(Independent Agency April 1, 1985) 25: 2644:from the original on May 21, 2024 2486:"Guardians of the nation's attic" 1954:Wu, Nicholas (January 10, 2022). 904:National Archives at College Park 411:Executive Office of the President 244:William Bosanko, Deputy Archivist 3906:Oklahoma Department of Libraries 3886:State Archives of North Carolina 3783:State Historical Society of Iowa 3514:United States national libraries 3509: 3246: This article incorporates 3241: 2915:Keller, Aaron (March 12, 2021). 2889:Peet, Lisa (September 9, 2018). 2597:Harper, Jon (December 7, 2023). 2428:Donohue, Keith (June 13, 2013). 2383:. Society of American Archivists 1739:. Archives.gov. October 19, 2011 1157:National Digital Library Program 902:A sister facility, known as the 861:Facilities and exhibition spaces 709:NARA has also collaborated with 635:Most records at NARA are in the 484:serving as chief administrator. 62: 50: 4232:Garfield National Historic Site 3560:National Transportation Library 3456:—research Wiki for genealogists 3051:, 413 F.2d 1129 (6th Cir. 1969) 2093:"The National Archives Catalog" 1006:American Historical Association 595:Federal Bureau of Investigation 497:General Services Administration 461:has awarded some 4,500 grants. 450:United States Statutes at Large 207:for "the written word remains") 27:United States government agency 4313:World Digital Library partners 3571:National Institutes of Health: 1876:Karni, Annie (June 10, 2018). 1636:Scott Shane (April 27, 2006). 1173:White House Millennium Council 831:President of the United States 611:Archivist of the United States 482:Archivist of the United States 433:Office of the Federal Register 418:Archivist of the United States 259:Office of the Federal Register 240:Archivist of the United States 1: 4268:Archives in the United States 4138:National Archives and Records 3591:National Library of Education 3554:Department of Transportation: 3532:National Agricultural Library 3399:The National Archives Catalog 3109:Archives Thief Gets Two Years 2946:, Case No. 20-cv-00739 (APM)" 2484:Faye Fiore (August 8, 2010). 573:Upon leaving office in 2021, 516:U.S. reclassification program 326:, which include the original 3981:Wisconsin Historical Society 3829:Minnesota Historical Society 3672:Government archival agencies 3577:National Library of Medicine 3291:Resources in other libraries 2464:University of Virginia Press 2434:obamawhitehouse.archives.gov 1574:: 4–5 – via EBSCOHost. 1404:"Mission, Vision and Values" 1266:Stephanie (April 18, 2013). 867:National Archives facilities 827:118th United States Congress 748:University of Virginia Press 336:United States Bill of Rights 303:and authoritative copies of 3922:Rhode Island State Archives 3917:Pennsylvania State Archives 3625:Presidential library system 1127:Electronic Records Archives 1117:1973 National Archives Fire 925:Public–private partnerships 504:fire at an offsite location 444:Code of Federal Regulations 4329: 3846:Montana Historical Society 3526:Department of Agriculture: 3465:December 11, 2019, at the 1292:Mengel, David (May 2007). 888:National Archives Building 877:National Archives Building 864: 818: 732:Freedom of Information Act 689:National Archives facility 608: 466:Freedom of Information Act 393:United States Constitution 353: 344:National Archives Building 332:United States Constitution 144:National Archives Building 70:National Archives Building 29: 4013: 3970:Washington State Archives 3871:New Jersey State Archives 3790:Kansas Historical Society 3739:Connecticut State Library 3728:California State Archives 3600: 3519: 3419:at the National Archives. 3286:Resources in your library 1163:National Security Archive 1142:List of national archives 685:National Archives Catalog 673:Naval Station Great Lakes 597:executed a warrant for a 545:National Security Archive 340:Emancipation Proclamation 61: 49: 44: 3745:Delaware Public Archives 3585:Department of Education: 2535:Senate Democratic Caucus 2374:"Founders Online Review" 1856:Northeastern Global News 675:, Lake County, Illinois. 671:1930 Census Record from 407:Presidential Records Act 317:constitutional amendment 3899:Ohio History Connection 3881:New York State Archives 3840:Missouri State Archives 3813:Maryland State Archives 3772:Illinois State Archives 3733:Colorado State Archives 3723:Arkansas State Archives 3610:Law Library of Congress 3353:Oxford University Press 3337:(4): 519. October 1934. 3002:San Francisco Chronicle 1455:"Record Group Explorer" 599:search of the residence 527:End of Term Web Archive 379:The National Archives' 309:presidential directives 224:$ 397 million (FY 2021) 175:38.892667°N 77.022944°W 134:U.S. Federal Government 3987:Wyoming State Archives 3818:Massachusetts Archives 3762:Hawaiʻi State Archives 3314:(2): 256. August 1935. 3248:public domain material 2066:"Record Group Concept" 939: 883: 852:, signed by President 808:Archival Recovery Team 802:Archival Recovery Team 676: 396: 383:where, in-between two 366: 195: 91:; 90 years ago 3912:Oregon State Archives 3717:Arizona State Library 3711:Alaska State Archives 3447:July 5, 2008, at the 3435:May 21, 2020, at the 1545:10.1353/lac.2007.0017 1211:"Archival Milestones" 1050:Charles Merrill Mount 874: 850:Executive Order 13526 670: 663:Genealogical requests 645:Executive Order 13526 543:A 2022 report by the 534:Executive Order 13526 387:murals, the original 378: 197:Littera scripta manet 180:38.892667; -77.022944 32:Nara (disambiguation) 4005:District of Columbia 3823:Archives of Michigan 3808:Maine State Archives 3767:Idaho State Archives 3393:Federal Register.gov 3161:, NARA Press Release 2198:. September 19, 2016 2046:on December 10, 2022 1695:on October 21, 2020. 1122:Digital preservation 836:passed into law the 649:classified documents 557:Trump Administration 551:Trump Administration 346:in Washington, D.C. 4283:Library of Congress 3964:Library of Virginia 3546:Library of Congress 3147:The Washington Post 3141:Erica W. Morrison. 3113:The Washington Post 3063:The Washington Post 2895:The Library Journal 2510:. November 10, 2016 2460:upress.virginia.edu 2326:The Washington Post 2248:Pew Research Center 1707:"National Archives" 1137:Library of Congress 1020:In January 2020, a 947:Universal Newsreels 896:Constitution Avenue 881:Constitution Avenue 402:Federal Records Act 324:Charters of Freedom 171: /  149:Pennsylvania Avenue 41: 4293:Records management 4075:J. and J. Q. Adams 4063:Non-NARA libraries 3442:Footnote.com: NARA 3343:Beschloss, Michael 3235:, August 16, 2019. 3175:NARA Press Release 3107:Carol D. Leonnig. 3082:. March 14, 2002. 3029:. January 21, 2020 2012:The New York Times 1986:The New York Times 1822:The New York Times 1642:The New York Times 1026:2017 Women's March 884: 764:Alexander Hamilton 677: 651:until they can be 605:List of Archivists 583:Justice Department 508:Suitland, Maryland 397: 236:Colleen Joy Shogan 89:June 19, 1934 4288:National archives 4245: 4244: 4022: 4021: 3638: 3637: 3362:978-0-19-530959-1 3330:Popular Mechanics 3307:Popular Mechanics 3272:Library resources 3080:Los Angeles Times 2568:Popular Mechanics 2538:. July 11, 2023. 2508:National Archives 2490:Los Angeles Times 2456:"Founders Online" 2351:National Archives 2301:. August 15, 2016 2299:National Archives 2196:National Archives 2072:. August 15, 2016 2070:National Archives 1763:nsarchive.gwu.edu 1512:. August 15, 2016 1510:National Archives 1486:. August 15, 2016 1484:National Archives 1459:National Archives 1434:National Archives 1410:. August 15, 2016 1408:National Archives 1330:National Archives 1272:Education Updates 1168:U.S. Constitution 780:George Washington 760:Benjamin Franklin 564:Electoral College 493:Hoover Commission 455:Electoral College 426:U.S. Constitution 313:Electoral College 288: 287: 229:Agency executives 16:(Redirected from 4320: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4026: 3997:Federal district 3853:History Nebraska 3757:Georgia Archives 3665: 3658: 3651: 3642: 3606: 3513: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3480: 3389: 3388: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3338: 3315: 3245: 3244: 3236: 3227:Nina Strochlic. 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3199: 3193: 3183: 3177: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3139: 3133: 3122: 3116: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3072: 3066: 3059: 3053: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2869:Business Insider 2860: 2854: 2853: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2640:. May 24, 2024. 2628: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2378: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2353:. March 19, 2020 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2135: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2045: 2040:. 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March 15, 2017 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1306:on July 13, 2010 1305: 1298: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1242: 1234: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1199:. June 30, 2010. 1189: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1035: 997:Federal Register 900:Washington, D.C. 772:Thomas Jefferson 719:Familysearch.org 704:federal agencies 601:in August 2022. 538:declassification 438:Federal Register 305:acts of Congress 284: 279: 276: 274: 208: 200: 186: 185: 183: 182: 181: 176: 172: 169: 168: 167: 164: 153:Washington, D.C. 106:Preceding agency 99: 97: 92: 74:Washington, D.C. 66: 54: 42: 21: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4220: 4154:F. D. Roosevelt 4139: 4132: 4058: 4053: 4023: 4018: 4009: 3991: 3694: 3678: 3669: 3639: 3634: 3604: 3596: 3515: 3507: 3467:Wayback Machine 3449:Wayback Machine 3437:Wayback Machine 3384: 3383: 3380: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3341: 3323: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3266:Further reading 3263: 3257: 3242: 3239: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3184: 3180: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3153: 3140: 3136: 3123: 3119: 3115:, May 27, 2005. 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2921:Law & Crime 2914: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2697: 2696:on May 21, 2011 2688: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2612: 2610: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2376: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2229: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2181:Section 3.2 (d) 2180: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2038:Financial Times 2031: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1834: 1832: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1788:Washington Post 1782: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1689: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1598: 1596: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1383:NBC4 Washington 1376: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1132:Founders Online 1113: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1080:Abraham Lincoln 1042: 1033: 1022:Washington Post 987: 964: 927: 869: 863: 823: 817: 804: 752:Founders Online 744: 742:Founders Online 665: 618: 613: 607: 579:Merrick Garland 553: 486:R. D. W. Connor 474: 358: 352: 271: 263: 247: 216:2,848 (FY 2021) 202: 201: 179: 177: 173: 170: 165: 162: 160: 158: 157: 156: 146: 115: 100: 95: 93: 90: 81:Agency overview 76: 57: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4326: 4324: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4303:State archives 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4250: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4145: 4143: 4140:Administration 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4029: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3747: 3742: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3713: 3708: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3670: 3668: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3645: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3580: 3563: 3549: 3535: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3470: 3457: 3451: 3439: 3424:Sites not .GOV 3421: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3405:WebHarvest.gov 3402: 3396: 3390: 3379: 3378:External links 3376: 3375: 3374: 3361: 3339: 3321: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3238: 3237: 3220: 3194: 3178: 3163: 3151: 3134: 3132:, May 4, 2007. 3117: 3100: 3067: 3054: 3040: 3027:Democracy Now! 3014: 2988: 2962: 2933: 2907: 2881: 2855: 2837: 2816: 2794: 2773: 2751: 2729: 2718:. footnote.com 2716:"footnote.com" 2707: 2681: 2663:Katz, Brigit. 2655: 2620: 2586: 2553: 2521: 2495: 2476: 2447: 2420: 2394: 2381:archivists.org 2364: 2338: 2312: 2286: 2260: 2234: 2227: 2209: 2183: 2174: 2163:. archives.gov 2152: 2127: 2105: 2083: 2057: 2024: 1998: 1972: 1946: 1920: 1894: 1868: 1842: 1808: 1775: 1750: 1728: 1698: 1687: 1669:10.3726/b11492 1647: 1628: 1606: 1588:Daley, Jason. 1577: 1558: 1523: 1497: 1471: 1446: 1421: 1395: 1369: 1343: 1317: 1284: 1258: 1247:. 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