1229:
training is being conducted in MOOCs mode for eight modules on the Online Degree SWAYAM platform through the NITTT portal followed by a mentor-based training and one-month industrial training. AICTE has entrusted NITTTR Chennai as the coordinating institute to implement the training program. National
Testing Agency (NTA) has been assigned to conduct the final summative Assessment for the registered participants. The mode of Examination is Online Based Test - Remote Proctored (OBT - RP) Examination where the examinee can write the exam from their own location such as home or office (instead of visiting an Examination Centre).
25:
1140:, skill oriented , Industry supported, and other Engineering Disciplines every year. From 2022 onwards NITTTR Chennai is offering Professional Development Training programmes wherein working professionals and aspiring Teachers are permitted to attend the training programmes. On an average NITTTR Chennai trains around 7,500 trainees per year. NITTTR Chennai has also been offering customized training programmes for the faculty members of Engineering Colleges, Industry and Government Professionals.
1199:(Study Webs of Active–Learning for Young Aspiring Minds) is a programme initiated by Government of India and designed to achieve the three cardinal principles of Education Policy viz., access, equity and quality platform facilitates hosting of all the courses, to be accessed by anyone, anywhere at any time. All the courses are interactive and free of cost to any learner. More than 1,000 specially chosen teachers from across the country have participated in preparing these courses.
1294:
987:
1080:
550:
117:
567:
542:
525:
1216:
identified and notified as
National Resource Centres (NRCs). NRCs prepare online training material with focus on latest developments in a discipline, new & emerging trends, pedagogical improvements and methodologies for transacting revised curriculum.The training materials are uploaded and made available through
1215:
The MHRD has launched online Annual
Refresher Programme in Teaching (ARPIT) on 13 November 2018, a major and unique initiative of online professional development of 15 lakhs higher education faculty using the MOOCs platform SWAYAM. For implementing ARPIT, 75 discipline-specific institutions have been
1156:
NITTTR, Chennai has expanded its wings to overseas trainees too, incorporating technical teachers, researchers, administrative and HRD personnel, trainers and so on since 1982. The training courses for overseas professionals commenced with one such programme in 1982 and grown to the level, wherein,
1206:
There are nine
National Coordinators for SWAYAM and NITTTR Chennai is the National Coordinator for Teacher Training programme. In so far through 138 completed courses developed by NITTTR Chennai and three other coordinating Institutes nearly 5,698 teachers have successfully completed the courses.
1228:
National
Initiative for Technical Teachers Training (NITTT) is a Scheme initiated by AICTE and MoE to provide training for teachers working in AICTE-approved technical institutions. An Inductee Teacher has to undergo online training of eight modules in the first phase of training. The Stage – 1
1202:
The courses hosted on SWAYAM are in 4 quadrants – (1) video lecture, (2) specially prepared reading material that can be downloaded/printed (3) self-assessment tests through tests and quizzes and (4) an online discussion forum for clearing the doubts. Steps have been taken to enrich the learning
353:
The increase in intake in both
Engineering and Polytechnic Institutions lead to increased faculty member recruitment. In order to provide In-service training to the various serving faculty members and Induction training to the newly recruited faculty members of the Technical Institutions, the
1220:. NRC also publishes the list of the faculty who have been certified. NRCs are located in a mixed range of institutions such as, Central Universities, IISc, IUCAA, IITs, IISERs, NITs, NITTTRs and State Universities. NITTTR Chennai is one of the National Resource Center.
1097:
1550:
1168:
are sponsored by
Ministry of External Affairs, Govt. of India. The overseas alumni of India are spread across the world. Nearly 3,000 International trainees have been trained by NITTTR Chennai.
1157:
this prestigious institution organizes around eight such programmes per year, each of two months duration of intensive training, to achieve the set objectives in this sphere of the task.
70:
1609:
259:
1619:
1165:
1255:
586:
386:
and close to the Rajiv Gandhi Salai–Thiruvanmiyur West Avenue
Junction, a high-density traffic junction used by about 30,000 vehicles a day. The campus is close to the
1021:
The
Academic Council of the Institute decides the academic policy. It designs Training programmes, frames curriculum, and courses to be offered to the clientele.
482:
1354:
1426:
1624:
1604:
1440:
59:
54:
359:
354:
Regional
Institutes of Teacher Training (RITT) (now NITTTRs) were established by Government of India. In 1964 one of the four RITT was setup in
1614:
534:
1233:
1281:
NITTTR Chennai monitors the activities of 190 CDTP scheme Institutions along with the respective State Directorates of Technical Education.
453:
Each center is well equipped and has been offering in-service training programmes for PAN India faculty members of Technical Institutions.
358:, Chennai. The RITT Chennai later became Technical Teachers Training Institute (TTTI). TTTIs became National Institutes and were known as
1176:
NITTTR Chennai has achieved the status of a Deemed-to-be University under a distinct category as of 2024. The Institute now offers seven
475:
1119:
94:
399:
1101:
1471:
468:
383:
1188:. Further, it provides three doctoral programs in the fields of Engineering, Engineering Education, and Management.
442:
1137:
1277:
Create Awareness among the target groups about technological advancement and contemporary issues of importance.
1161:
46:
1258:. NITTTR Chennai is the monitoring agency of the scheme implemented through the Southern Region Polytechnics.
967:
963:
962:
Prof.A.P.Jambulingam was the founder Principal of the Institute. The Director of the institute serves as the
1090:
50:
1177:
366:
presided over as Chief Guest and inaugurated the Sports centre and NITTTR Open Educational Resources(OER).
391:
218:
1251:
374:
The Institute has two entrances. The main entrance of NITTTR Chennai is on is located on the six-lane
348:
328:
1334:
971:
694:
447:
428:
576:
332:
244:
35:
1445:
1185:
1181:
375:
39:
1132:
NITTTR Chennai conducts nearly 250 faculty development training programmes in areas related to
1412:
150:
74:
1500:"Scheme of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya National Mission on Teachers and Teaching (PMMMNMTT)"
1441:"CMRL: CMRL Work Brings Omr Traffic to a Grinding Halt | Chennai News - Times of India"
1398:
63:
1329:
514:
410:
406:
398:. Other entrance is located in Tharamani (Opposite to Spastics society of Tamil Nadu and
1148:
NITTTR Chennai is playing a key role in designing curriculum for the clientele system.
610:
The institute has a Board of Governors responsible for its administration and control.
363:
1293:
986:
1598:
556:
414:
418:
1079:
433:
190:
1399:"NITTTRs | Government of India, All India Council for Technical Education"
1265:
Carry out Need Assessment Surveys to assess the technology and training needs;
509:
387:
274:
261:
1568:
1203:
experience by using multi-media and state of the art pedagogy / technology.
1025:
619:
List of Chairman, Technical Teachers Training Institute (TTTI) (1967 -2003)
581:
355:
336:
229:
116:
362:
in 2003. On 14 February 2022, the honorable Vice President of India Shri M.
1485:
1274:
Provide Technical and Support Services to rural masses and slums dwellers;
1133:
379:
321:
National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Chennai
110:
National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Chennai
1104: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
395:
1499:
1217:
1196:
966:
of the Institute. The first Director of NITTTR from 2003 to 2006 was
437:
1427:"Digital Learning Should not Lead to Digital Divide: Vice President"
1413:"Digital learning should not lead to digital divide: Vice President"
460:
1535:
1271:
Disseminate Appropriate Technologies for productivity enhancement;
1551:"Chennai's Chef Damu gets a lifetime achievement award in London"
327:) is a deemed to be university under distinct category under the
1268:
Impart Skill Development Training to the intended target groups;
1160:
In addition, special training programmes are also conducted for
504:
464:
360:
National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research
1288:
1073:
981:
18:
1373:
1587:
1459:
305:
974:
the first female director of the Institute from inception.
57:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
1355:"Anna University professor appointed director of NITTTR"
1234:
Community Development Through Polytechnics (CDTP) Scheme
405:
The campus is located 10 km (6.2 mi) from the
1512:
1304:
1047:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
997:
1569:"Dr. Sekar Viswanathan – Vice President, VIT – VIT-AP"
1536:"Polytechnics | Directorate General of Training"
1523:
1180:
in various engineering disciplines and a specialized
1024:
The Institute has 9 Departments and 3 centers in the
1062:
Department of Rural and Entrepreneurship Development
1044:
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
1166:
Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme
424:NITTTR Chennai has 4 Extension Centers situated in
300:
290:
239:
227:
217:
207:
199:
189:
175:
157:
146:
136:
126:
1256:Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
1250:The CDTP scheme was started in 2009 and funded by
1032:Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
587:National Institute of Fashion Technology, Chennai
1472:"NITTTR: Dr Usha Natesan appointed as Director"
1041:Department for Educational Media and Technology
476:
8:
1610:Educational institutions established in 1964
1549:Anantharam, Chitradeepa (12 November 2021).
1285:Partnership with Industries and Institutions
109:
38:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1620:Colleges affiliated to University of Madras
142:Providing Excellence in Technical Education
53:and maintains a consistent citation style.
1035:Department of Computer Science Engineering
483:
469:
461:
115:
108:
1254:till 2017. The scheme is currently under
1120:Learn how and when to remove this message
95:Learn how and when to remove this message
1056:Center for Academic Studies and Research
877:
793:
726:
617:
402:popularly known as Ascendas Tech Park).
1346:
1261:The main objectives of the scheme are:
413:, and is well connected by city buses.
970:,The Institute is presently headed by
535:Structural Engineering Research Centre
7:
1102:adding citations to reliable sources
1053:Department of Mechanical Engineering
1038:Department of Curriculum Development
500:
409:, 15 km (9.3 mi) from the
1625:1964 establishments in Madras State
1605:Colleges of education in Tamil Nadu
1164:professionals for three years. The
45:Please consider converting them to
1172:Post Graduate and Research degrees
1070:National Level Training Programmes
394:(IT) park situated in the city of
384:Thiruvanmiyur MRTS Railway Station
185:(US$ 4.8 million) (2021–2022)
14:
1152:International Training Programmes
825:PROF. M.A. NATARAJAN (IN-CHARGE)
1372:Chennai, NITTTR (31 July 2019).
1292:
1078:
1059:Center for International Affairs
985:
565:
548:
540:
523:
400:International Tech Park, Chennai
23:
1089:needs additional citations for
909:PROF. B . G. BARKI (IN-CHARGE)
858:PROF..S. EKAMBARAM (IN-CHARGE)
601:Organisation and administration
411:Chennai Central Railway station
335:. NITTTR Chennai is located in
869:PROF. G . B JAIPRAKASH NARAIN
417:is the nearest station on the
49:to ensure the article remains
1:
1615:Ministry of Education (India)
931:PROF. S.DHANAPAL (IN-CHARGE)
898:PROF. G . B JAIPRAKASH NARAIN
728:List of Chairman, NITTTR BoG
566:
524:
707:SHRI. H S CHANDRASEKHARAIAH
549:
541:
1138:Technology Enabled Learning
942:PROF. SUDHINDRA NATH PANDA
163:; 60 years ago
1641:
879:List of Directors, NITTTR
443:Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
346:
1460:https://allamapparao.org/
795:List of Principals, TTTI
769:PROF. DR. ALLAM APPA RAO
498:
114:
1162:Bangladesh Civil Service
968:Dr.G.B.Jaiprakash Narain
814:PROF. A. P. JAMBULINGAM
671:SHRI. V. R. DEENADAYALU
1050:Department of Education
1017:Departments and Centers
964:Chief Executive officer
649:SHRI. L.S. CHANDRAKANT
296:25 acres (0.10 km)
1301:This section is empty.
1144:Curriculum Development
994:This section is empty.
847:PROF. M. NARAYANA RAO
790:Principals / Directors
682:SHRI. A. L. MUDALIYAR
638:SHRI. G K CHANDRAMANI
392:information technology
1252:Ministry of Education
1178:postgraduate programs
803:Name of the Principal
329:Ministry of Education
138:Motto in English
1513:https://nittt.ac.in/
1098:improve this article
887:Name of the Director
736:Name of the Chairman
695:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
627:Name of the Chairman
448:Hyderabad, Telangana
429:Bengaluru, Karnataka
153:training institution
1429:. 14 February 2022.
1028:campus at Chennai.
953:PROF. USHA NATESAN
880:
836:PROF. T. SUBBA RAO
796:
729:
660:SHRI. H.S. SHAHANI
620:
457:Location in context
333:Government of India
275:12.9873°N 80.2498°E
271: /
245:Chennai, Tamil Nadu
111:
1524:https://nta.ac.in/
1449:. 20 January 2022.
1446:The Times of India
1186:Business Analytics
878:
794:
780:PROF. V.S.S KUMAR
727:
618:
376:Rajiv Gandhi Salai
349:History of NITTTRs
16:Institute in India
1335:Sekar Viswanathan
1321:
1320:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1014:
1013:
960:
959:
876:
875:
787:
786:
758:DR. S R K PRASAD
725:
724:
597:
596:
592:
591:
318:
317:
230:Doctoral students
105:
104:
97:
55:Several templates
1632:
1591:
1590:
1588:Official website
1573:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1486:"Swayam Central"
1482:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1374:"NITTTR Chennai"
1369:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1316:
1313:
1303:You can help by
1296:
1289:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1082:
1074:
1009:
1006:
996:You can help by
989:
982:
881:
797:
730:
621:
569:
568:
552:
551:
544:
543:
527:
526:
501:
492:Areas of Chennai
485:
478:
471:
462:
382:opposite to the
314:
311:
309:
307:
286:
285:
283:
282:
281:
280:12.9873; 80.2498
276:
272:
269:
268:
267:
264:
184:
182:
171:
169:
164:
119:
112:
100:
93:
89:
86:
80:
78:
67:
27:
26:
19:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1361:. 28 June 2021.
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1330:Chef Damodharan
1326:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1287:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1213:
1194:
1174:
1154:
1146:
1126:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1095:
1083:
1072:
1065:Resource Centre
1019:
1010:
1004:
1001:
980:
972:Dr.Usha Natesan
920:PROF. S. MOHAN
792:
747:SHRI. K.S RAJU
718:SHRI. K.S RAJU
616:
608:
603:
598:
593:
553:
494:
489:
459:
407:Chennai Airport
372:
351:
345:
304:
295:
279:
277:
273:
270:
265:
262:
260:
258:
257:
256:
255:
251:
247:
232:
210:
195:To be nomimated
180:
179:
167:
165:
162:
139:
129:
122:
101:
90:
84:
81:
69:
58:
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1580:External links
1578:
1575:
1574:
1560:
1541:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1491:
1477:
1463:
1452:
1432:
1418:
1404:
1390:
1364:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1324:Notable alumni
1322:
1319:
1318:
1299:
1297:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1212:
1209:
1193:
1190:
1173:
1170:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1128:
1127:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
992:
990:
979:
976:
958:
957:
954:
951:
947:
946:
943:
940:
936:
935:
932:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
910:
907:
903:
902:
899:
896:
892:
891:
888:
885:
874:
873:
870:
867:
863:
862:
859:
856:
852:
851:
848:
845:
841:
840:
837:
834:
830:
829:
826:
823:
819:
818:
815:
812:
808:
807:
804:
801:
791:
788:
785:
784:
781:
778:
774:
773:
770:
767:
763:
762:
759:
756:
752:
751:
748:
745:
741:
740:
737:
734:
723:
722:
719:
716:
712:
711:
708:
705:
701:
700:
697:
691:
687:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:
672:
669:
665:
664:
661:
658:
654:
653:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
636:
632:
631:
628:
625:
615:
612:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
594:
590:
589:
584:
579:
577:Ticel Bio Park
573:
572:
570:
563:
560:
559:
554:
546:NITTTR Chennai
539:
537:
531:
530:
528:
521:
518:
517:
512:
507:
499:
496:
495:
490:
488:
487:
480:
473:
465:
458:
455:
451:
450:
445:
440:
431:
371:
368:
364:Venkaiah Naidu
347:Main article:
344:
341:
316:
315:
302:
298:
297:
292:
288:
287:
253:
249:
243:
241:
237:
236:
233:
228:
225:
224:
221:
215:
214:
211:
209:Academic staff
208:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
187:
186:
177:
173:
172:
159:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
103:
102:
47:full citations
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1637:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1379:
1378:nitttrc.ac.in
1375:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1124:
1121:
1113:
1110:November 2020
1103:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1087:This section
1085:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1008:
999:
995:
991:
988:
984:
983:
977:
975:
973:
969:
965:
955:
952:
949:
948:
944:
941:
938:
937:
933:
930:
927:
926:
922:
919:
916:
915:
911:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
894:
893:
889:
886:
883:
882:
871:
868:
865:
864:
860:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
843:
842:
838:
835:
832:
831:
827:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
810:
809:
805:
802:
799:
798:
789:
782:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
754:
753:
749:
746:
743:
742:
738:
735:
732:
731:
720:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
703:
702:
698:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
678:
677:
673:
670:
667:
666:
662:
659:
656:
655:
651:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
622:
613:
611:
605:
600:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
571:
564:
562:
561:
558:
557:Thiruvanmiyur
555:
547:
538:
536:
533:
532:
529:
522:
520:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
497:
493:
486:
481:
479:
474:
472:
467:
466:
463:
456:
454:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
420:
416:
415:Thiruvanmiyur
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
313:
303:
299:
293:
289:
284:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
226:
222:
220:
219:Postgraduates
216:
212:
206:
202:
198:
194:
192:
188:
178:
174:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
135:
131:
125:
121:Main building
118:
113:
107:
99:
96:
88:
76:
75:documentation
72:
65:
64:documentation
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
1563:
1554:
1544:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1494:
1480:
1466:
1455:
1444:
1435:
1421:
1407:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1377:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1309:
1305:adding to it
1300:
1280:
1260:
1249:
1227:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1175:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1131:
1116:
1107:
1096:Please help
1091:verification
1088:
1023:
1020:
1002:
998:adding to it
993:
961:
945:2016 - 2021
934:2014 - 2016
923:2009 - 2014
850:1992 - 2001
783:2019 - 2024
772:2014 - 2019
761:2009 - 2014
750:2003 - 2009
721:1999 - 2003
710:1997 - 1999
699:1988 - 1992
685:1983 - 1988
609:
545:
491:
452:
423:
419:Chennai MRTS
404:
373:
352:
339:in Chennai.
324:
320:
319:
203:Usha Natesan
106:
91:
82:
71:Citation bot
33:
1182:MBA program
828:1977- 1977
652:1968 -1973
641:1967- 1968
434:Kalamassery
278: /
158:Established
85:August 2022
1599:Categories
1341:References
912:2006-2009
901:2003-2006
872:2001-2003
861:2001-2001
839:1977-1992
817:1964-1977
674:1978-1983
663:1973-1978
606:Governance
510:TIDEL Park
388:TIDEL Park
331:(or MoE),
266:80°14′59″E
263:12°59′14″N
128:Other name
51:verifiable
1555:The Hindu
1359:The Hindu
1026:Tharamani
978:Academics
582:Tharamani
356:Tharamani
337:Tharamani
36:bare URLs
1312:May 2022
1134:pedagogy
1005:May 2022
614:Chairman
380:Taramani
308:.nitttrc
240:Location
200:Director
191:Chairman
183:40 crore
40:link rot
1383:31 July
890:Period
806:Period
739:Period
630:Period
396:Chennai
343:History
301:Website
166: (
132:NITTTRc
1239:": -->
1224:NITTTR
1218:SWAYAM
1197:SWAYAM
1192:SWAYAM
956:2021-
438:Kerala
421:line.
370:Campus
325:NITTTR
291:Campus
250:600113
176:Budget
151:Public
60:reFill
1211:ARPIT
515:Adyar
390:, an
294:Urban
254:India
34:uses
1385:2019
1241:edit
884:S.No
800:S.No
733:S.No
624:S.No
505:CLRI
168:1964
161:1964
147:Type
68:and
1307:.
1184:in
1100:by
1000:.
693:Dr.
378:in
312:.in
310:.ac
306:www
1601::
1553:.
1443:.
1376:.
1357:.
1136:,
436:,
252:,
248:,
235:24
223:34
213:27
1571:.
1557:.
1538:.
1502:.
1488:.
1474:.
1415:.
1401:.
1387:.
1314:)
1310:(
1245:]
1123:)
1117:(
1112:)
1108:(
1094:.
1007:)
1003:(
950:6
939:5
928:4
917:3
906:2
895:1
866:6
855:5
844:4
833:3
822:2
811:1
777:4
766:3
755:2
744:1
715:8
704:7
690:6
679:5
668:4
657:3
646:2
635:1
484:e
477:t
470:v
323:(
181:₹
170:)
98:)
92:(
87:)
83:(
79:.
77:)
73:(
66:)
62:(
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.