398:-based non partisan, nationwide network of civic, educational, and other organizations and individuals whose common interest is to promote public deliberation in America. NIF sponsors public forums and training institutions for public deliberation." Everyday citizens get to deliberate on various issues through NIF forums. Some of the issues discussed include civil rights, education, energy, government, etc. "Think, Deliberate, Act" is the slogan on the NIF.
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In the summer 1981 at the Wing-spread
Conference, 17 organizations created the Domestic Policy Association. The Domestic Policy Association was a non partisan nationwide network that would deliberate each year on 3 pressing issues. The network expanded across the nation, and it provided valuable
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In addition, some moderators submit reports on the forums to the
National Issues Forums Institute, a research organization that studies deliberative dialogue and shares its findings with policymakers and other decision-makers. These reports, which are available to the public on the institute's
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People who believe in deliberation believe that a deliberative process is important to any responsible citizen. Overall, NIF is an enriching educational experience. A participant usually gained knowledge on the issues deliberated from the forums at NIF.
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NIF forums make use of a moderator, (Melville, Willingham, Dedrick, 2005). While the moderator may not be an expert in the issue being discussed, his or her function is nonetheless important to the discussion. NIF moderators do several things:
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Melville, K., Willingham, T., Dedrick, J. (2005). National Issues Forums. In J. Gastil & P. Levine (Eds.), The
Deliberative Democracy Handbook. (1st ed., pp 44–45, 48-51). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
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Aimed not just to "talk" about problems, the NIF is a way for people to deliberate, or to have serious discussions on issues. In its early years, NIF depended on Public Agenda, an agency founded by
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As a result of participating in forums, individuals come to experience themselves in different ways, and they learn new ways of taking part in groups.
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Participation in NIF forums heightens interest in specific issues and in public affair and leads to higher levels of public engagement
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Participation in NIF forums enhances people's sense of themselves as political actors who can make a difference in their communities.
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opportunities for different people to deliberate. Soon, some larger collaborating institutions initiated the forums.
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People construe their self-interest more broadly as a result of taking part in deliberative conversations.
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The following are the possible impacts of NIF on participants, (Melville, Willingham, Dedrick, 2005):
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website, can provide valuable insight into the public's thinking on a variety of national issues.
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Deliberation helps people move beyond superficial preferences to consider public judgment.
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4. Lead the final segment of the discussion aimed at "reflecting" upon the experience.
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3. Encourage participants to consider alternatives carefully.
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