211:. Five FLN fighters and three soldiers were killed in the attack, while others were arrested and tortured. The storming of El Chilar led to the self-dissolution of the National Liberation Forces, who continued their agitation underground. According to newspapers, in mid-April 1974, the surviving group led by Cesar Germán was wiped out by the army in the jungle. In 1983, former FLN members participated in the formation of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation.
492:
Cedillo, Adela (2011). "Armed
Struggle Without Revolution: The Organizing Process of the National Liberation Forces (FLN) and the Genesis of Neo-Zapatism (1969–1983)". In Calderon, Fernando; Cedillo, Adela (eds.).
550:
545:
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Peasant and
Marxist activities in Chiapas dates from the post-1968 period, when the Maoist Fuerzas de LiberaciĂłn Nacional began working with the indigenous leaders seeking land distribution.
565:
570:
555:
540:
266:
Ross, Nicholas (1 May 2019). "Authority, Legitimacy, and
Support for Armed Groups: A Case Study of the Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional".
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Acosta
Chaparro, Mario Arturo (January 1990). "Subversive Movements in Mexico". Secretariat of National Defense.
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Autonomy Is in Our Hearts: Zapatista
Autonomous Government through the Lens of the Tsotsil Language
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It was the only armed organization in the 1970s that did not commit kidnappings or robberies.
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led by César Yáñez Muñoz, integrating the members of an old dissolved organization called the
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Challenging
Authoritarianism in Mexico: Revolutionary Struggles and the Dirty War, 1964-1982
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401:
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information on the location of the FLN headquarters. In the same year, the army stormed
191:, who briefly operated in Chiapas. The group's activities were limited to the state of
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203:, which would secretly serve as the FLN base. In 1974, one of the partisans gave the
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Defense and
Security: A Compendium of National Armed Forces and Security Policies
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122:) were an insurgent group in Mexico. It was founded in 1969 by a group of young
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were established in August 1969, the founders were mainly students of the
301:
200:
163:, leading former members of the FLN in the EZLN to ultimately opt for a
192:
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63:
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71:
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orientation of the FLN failed to appeal to indigenous locals in
402:"A brief history of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation"
139:, who became a leader within the group's successor, the
430:. Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press. p. 252.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1974
77:
57:
49:
41:
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363:Center for Historical Research on Armed Movements.
171:outlook after interacting with local communities.
546:Military units and formations established in 1969
373:Fitzwater, Dylan Eldredge (1 February 2019).
8:
428:Social and ethnic movements in Latin America
291:
289:
17:
329:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 475.
296:Subcomandante Marcos (9 January 2018).
255:
151:Some EZLN leaders have argued that the
261:
259:
426:Derwich, Karol; Kania, Marta (2012).
7:
566:Guerrilla movements in Latin America
195:. In 1972, FLN activists bought the
187:and former members of the dissolved
571:Left-wing militant groups in Mexico
142:Zapatista National Liberation Army
14:
556:Defunct communist militant groups
541:1974 disestablishments in Mexico
117:Fuerzas de LiberaciĂłn Nacional,
234:Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre
459:: Ediciones Era. p. 209.
298:The Zapatistas' Dignified Rage
1:
536:1969 establishments in Mexico
280:10.1080/13698249.2019.1604934
561:Far-left politics in Mexico
451:Castellanos, Laura (2007).
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239:Popular Revolutionary Army
181:National Liberation Forces
113:National Liberation Forces
21:National Liberation Forces
135:One of FLN's leaders was
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244:People's Guerrilla Group
185:University of Nuevo LeĂłn
581:Maoism in North America
509:10.4324/9780203133224-8
453:MĂ©xico armado 1943-1981
325:DeRouen, Karl (2005).
189:Mexican Insurgent Army
129:Mexican Insurgent Army
116:
165:libertarian socialist
576:Maoist organizations
304:. pp. 28–29.
466:978-968-411-695-5
386:978-1-62963-598-9
229:Party of the Poor
224:DenĂ Prieto Stock
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98:Succeeded by
29:César Yáñez Muñoz
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530:Categories
274:(3): 8–9.
268:Civil Wars
250:References
115:(Spanish:
34:Foundation
501:Routledge
475:978354676
209:El Chilar
199:ranch in
197:El Chilar
42:Dissolved
302:AK Press
218:See also
201:Ocosingo
59:Ideology
193:Chiapas
175:History
161:Chiapas
64:Marxism
50:Country
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411:6 June
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146:(EZLN)
72:Maoism
53:Mexico
26:Leader
513:ISBN
471:OCLC
461:ISBN
432:ISBN
413:2022
381:ISBN
331:ISBN
306:ISBN
179:The
167:and
155:and
111:The
102:EZLN
78:Size
45:1974
37:1969
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276:doi
119:FLN
93:EIM
81:130
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