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and phytomass of flora is too poor here, plants are changed respective of the water and saltiness regime of area. Sea coastal sand plants (42.6%), meadows with jigilgamish and paz grass (13.2%), one-year saline grasses (5.2%) etc. are spread. Ephemeras also develop well in early spring. In dry area gazelle, jackal, fox, rabbit, badger, in
Caspian waters seal and various fishes, birds such as silver gull, wheezing swan, grey and red-headed black, white-eyed black ducks, big white bittern, sandpiper, bald-coot, marsh belibagli, sea bozcha and other migrant birds have inhabited here. Animals and birds inhabiting in Shirvan National Park, names of which have been included in the Red Books, exist in Absheron National Park as well.
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place including 89 species of nesting birds (Partridge, spoonbill, swan, teal, bustard, etc.). Ag-Gol national park is designed to protect the marshy ecological systems, as the nesting and wintering places of migratory and waterbirds. Ag-Gol has been incorporated into the list of UNESCO's convention "On internationally important marshy areas as the residing places of birds"
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after which it is named. The area of Göygöl is almost entirely covered by forests and has a rich flora with over 420 plant species, including 20 which are endemic to the area. It also has a rich fauna, with mammals such as brown bears, Caucasian red deer, roe deer, lynx, etc. and birds such as the lammergeyer, raven, mountain partridge.
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activity of such natural bodies promotes the preservation of rare and endangered species of plants and animals. Azerbaijan has a total of 9 national parks (as well as 13 state natural parks and 21 state reserves), which are listed in the table with the year of their establishment and their surface area.
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The Samur-Yalama
National Park was created in 2012. The major part of the national park is in the Caspian coastal zone and is covered with forests. The types of habitats include the littoral zone, forest, bush and steppe. Some characteristic species are black kite, eastern imperial eagle, otter, reed
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The predecessor of
Absheron National Park during Soviet times was the Absheron State Nature Preserve which was created in July 1969 in order to protect gazelle, Caspian seal and water birds inhabited in the territory. The climate of the area is mild-hot, specific to semi-desert and dry steppe. Types
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Hirkan
National Park preserves relict and endemic plants species of Tertiary period. Forests of Hirkan account for 150 out of 435 types of trees and bushes. One can come across such types of trees, included into the Red Book of Azerbaijan as, Hirkan box tree, iron tree, chestnut leave oak, fig-tree,
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Ag-Gol
National Park is located in the Mil plain of the Kur-Araz lowlands, it has semidesert landscape and deserved the title of a bird paradise, as the most important winter and nest place of birds. The ornithological fauna of this reserve is very rich. Over 140 species of birds are found in this
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The
Shahdag National Park is located in northern Azerbaijan, on the border with Russia and Georgia at the Greater Caucasus Mountains. The World Bank has allocated a $ 17 million loan and $ 8 million grant for the national park's creation, while the government of Japan has provided $ 8 million as a
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The Göygöl
National Park was created in 2008. The predecessor of Göygöl National Park during Soviet times was the "Goy Gol State Reserve" that was established in 1925. The Göygöl National Park is located in eastern Azerbaijan, on the northern slopes of the Lesser Caucasus and includes Lake Göygöl
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The area of
Altyaghach is 90.5% covered by temperate deciduous broadleaved forests. The major types of trees are iron trees, Caucasus hornbeam, Oriental beech, cud, birch-tree, etc. The national park is home to the rare East Caucasian tur (Capra cylindricornis), a mountain dwelling goat antelope
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The
Shirvan National Park has a semidesert landscape and water body of approximately 40 square kilometres. The national park has an extremely rich ornithological fauna. Rare and valuable species of birds (turaj, little bustard, bustard, swans, flamingo, etc.) winter and nest in the marshy areas.
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As a country located in the
Caucasus between the Black and Caspian Seas, Azerbaijan has a rich flora and fauna and widest biodiversity among the European states and enormous natural resources. The lands with specially protected ecosystems play the crucial roles in biodiversity preservation. The
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The Zangezur National Park (it was renamed and expanded in 2009 from former Ordubad National Park) is characterized by rich biological diversity. It has 58 species of animals (35 of vertebrates and 23 of insects) and 39 species of plants which are included into the Red Book of Azerbaijan. The
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The national parks are the public lands or bodies of water of special environmental, historical and other importance, which bear the status of governmental protection. They serve to the purposes of environmental protection, educational, scientific, cultural researches, etc.
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The total surface area of the 10 national parks is 421,366.4 hectares (4,213.664 km; 1,626.905 sq mi). In total more than 4,9% of Azerbaijan is under protection by the government as national parks.
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cat, lynx, chamois, Caspian red deer and brown bear. In the coastal waters belonging to the national park, stellate sturgeon, brown trout, eel, pikeperch and Caspian kutum can be found.
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found only in the eastern half of the Caucasus Mountains. Animals as the roe deer, bear, wild boar, lynx, fox, rabbit, squirrel, wolf, etc. are found on the territory of this park.
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Hirkan National Park is located in the Lenkoran Lowland and the Talysh Mountains, and is 99% covered by forests in a primarily mountainous region, and is strictly protected.
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grant for the project implementation. Shahdag National Park will help address ecological issues and build a tourist infrastructure in the Caucasus for visitors
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The Shakhdag National Park was created in 2006, and became the largest national park not only Azerbaijan but in the whole Caucasus.
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The Gizilaghaj National Park was created in 2018 and is currently the newest national park of Azerbaijan.
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in 2003. Since then, a further 9 national parks have been established; the most recent being the
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National Parks - Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan
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Djeyran gazelles are the most widely spread mammals in the region.
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National Park comprises such rare and endangered species as
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196:June 16, 2003 (expanded on November 23, 2009)
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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998:List of protected areas of Azerbaijan
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2506:List of national parks of Europe
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974:National Parks of Azerbaijan (8)
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2101:List of national parks of Asia
1426:History of the name Azerbaijan
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66:"National parks of Azerbaijan"
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561:Gizilaghaj National Park
356:Altyaghach National Park
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2873:Lists of national parks
2427:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1213:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
1208:Khojaly–Gadabay culture
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1405:Independent Azerbaijan
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689:Absheron National Park
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192:Zangezur National Park
174:Date of establishment
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138:Republic of Azerbaijan
1354:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1105:Shirvan National Park
1100:Shahdag National Park
710:Shahdag National Park
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2341:United Arab Emirates
1595:World Heritage Sites
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1080:Göygöl National Park
1070:Ag-Gol National Park
988:Nature of Azerbaijan
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725:Göygöl National Park
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656:Hirkan National Park
647:Ag-Gel National Park
641:Ag-Gol National Park
479:Göygöl National Park
315:Hirkan National Park
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769:Geographic location
565:September 26, 2018
180:Surface area (km2)
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278:July 5, 2003
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237:July 5, 2003
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142:national park
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107:November 2020
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68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2799:Transnistria
2406:Dependencies
2336:Turkmenistan
2301:Saudi Arabia
2046:Bibliography
1930:Demographics
1810:Architecture
1729:Central Bank
1646:Human rights
1631:Constitution
1572:Subdivisions
1541:
1329:Zand dynasty
1314:Safavid Iran
1304:Kara Koyunlu
1289:Shirvanshahs
1053:
1018:(in English)
973:
953:
937:Samur-Yalama
935:
917:
899:
881:
863:
845:
827:
809:
791:
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601:
163:
154:
140:. The first
129:
128:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2837:Isle of Man
2772:recognition
2746:Switzerland
2681:Netherlands
2465:Asia portal
2366:States with
2286:Philippines
2226:South Korea
2221:North Korea
2116:Afghanistan
1968:LGBT rights
1910:Tea culture
1724:Agriculture
1493:Environment
1488:Earthquakes
1471:Caspian Sea
1267:Middle Ages
2862:Categories
2716:San Marino
2676:Montenegro
2656:Luxembourg
2636:Kazakhstan
2539:Azerbaijan
2346:Uzbekistan
2321:Tajikistan
2236:Kyrgyzstan
2216:Kazakhstan
2136:Bangladesh
2126:Azerbaijan
1958:Healthcare
1865:Literature
1749:Metallurgy
1618:Government
1375:March Days
1334:Qajar Iran
1309:Aq Qoyunlu
1294:Eldiguzids
1284:Shaddadids
1161:Azerbaijan
955:Gizilaghaj
865:Altyaghach
77:newspapers
2827:Gibraltar
2651:Lithuania
2432:Hong Kong
2386:Palestine
2311:Sri Lanka
2306:Singapore
2186:Indonesia
1963:Languages
1938:Education
1880:Mythology
1805:Animation
1779:Transport
1734:Companies
1698:Migration
1688:President
1636:Elections
1547:Orography
1530:Mountains
1454:Geography
1299:Ilkhanate
1188:Stone Age
568:99,060.0
281:54,373.5
152:in 2018.
2847:Svalbard
2832:Guernsey
2779:Abkhazia
2731:Slovenia
2726:Slovakia
2701:Portugal
2559:Bulgaria
2455:Category
2376:Abkhazia
2326:Thailand
2281:Pakistan
2261:Mongolia
2256:Maldives
2251:Malaysia
2151:Cambodia
2055:Category
1895:Religion
1860:Language
1850:Holidays
1845:Folklore
1683:Politics
1668:Military
1609:Politics
1562:Wildlife
1419:By topic
1165:articles
982:See also
883:Absheron
793:Zangezur
574:382.473
571:990.600
445:115,900
287:209.937
284:543.735
2756:Ukraine
2706:Romania
2666:Moldova
2624:Ireland
2619:Iceland
2614:Hungary
2604:Germany
2599:Georgia
2589:Finland
2584:Estonia
2579:Denmark
2564:Croatia
2549:Belgium
2544:Belarus
2534:Austria
2529:Armenia
2524:Andorra
2519:Albania
2351:Vietnam
2266:Myanmar
2246:Lebanon
2176:Georgia
2131:Bahrain
2121:Armenia
2032:Outline
1995:Symbols
1920:Wedding
1915:Theatre
1825:Cuisine
1793:Culture
1774:Tourism
1712:Economy
1626:Cabinet
1585:Borders
1520:Geology
1476:Climate
1258:Shirvan
1173:History
901:Shahdag
829:Shirvan
530:117.72
527:11,772
489:127.55
486:12,755
366:110.35
363:11,035
328:155.82
325:403.58
322:40,358
243:179.24
240:17,924
205:165.24
202:427.97
199:42,797
136:in the
91:scholar
2842:Jersey
2784:Kosovo
2751:Turkey
2741:Sweden
2721:Serbia
2711:Russia
2696:Poland
2691:Norway
2671:Monaco
2641:Latvia
2609:Greece
2594:France
2569:Cyprus
2396:Taiwan
2331:Turkey
2296:Russia
2231:Kuwait
2211:Jordan
2201:Israel
2161:Cyprus
2146:Brunei
2141:Bhutan
2060:Portal
1973:People
1953:Health
1835:Dances
1820:Cinema
1739:Energy
1590:Cities
1498:issues
1363:Modern
1163:
919:Göygöl
847:Hirkan
811:Ag-Gel
533:45.45
492:49.25
448:1,159
369:42.61
246:69.20
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2817:Ă…land
2736:Spain
2661:Malta
2631:Italy
2437:Macau
2356:Yemen
2316:Syria
2291:Qatar
2271:Nepal
2206:Japan
2181:India
2171:Egypt
2156:China
2039:Index
1985:Women
1905:Sport
1875:Music
1870:Media
1840:Dress
1537:Lakes
1525:Caves
1515:Flora
1510:Fauna
1181:Early
410:3.02
407:7.83
98:JSTOR
84:books
2276:Oman
2241:Laos
2196:Iraq
2191:Iran
2003:Flag
1978:list
1829:wine
1651:LGBT
451:447
404:783
186:Map
70:news
2408:and
1900:Rug
1815:Art
53:by
2864::
721:.
2499:e
2492:t
2485:v
2094:e
2087:t
2080:v
1831:)
1827:(
1153:e
1146:t
1139:v
1046:e
1039:t
1032:v
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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