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455:(MECB) at the end of the 1970s. The institute, besides research and applications, started the development of the space technology for specific needs, essential for a country of continental dimensions with immense uninhabited areas. On March 15, 1985, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MCT) was created and INPE became part of it as an independent organ of the Direct Administration. During the 1980s, INPE started developing priority programs such as:
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490:. INPE works in close cooperation with the agency. In 1998, the second Brazilian satellite (SCD-2) was successfully launched, performing even better than the first one. CBERS 1 was launched in 1999, CBERS 2 in 2003 and CBERS 2B in 2007. In August 2019, the chief of the agency, Ricardo GalvĂŁo, was fired by science minister Marcos Pontes after a period where GalvĂŁo had a public argument with Brazilian president
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It also kept track of other countries' research on the space area, facilitating collaboration and partnership with them. During this period it also established its
Integration and Tests Laboratory (LIT) which develops highly specialized activities essential to the Brazilian Space Program. In the
394:
signed a decree which created the
Organizing Group for the National Commission on Space Activities (COGNAE). This group would give rise to the current National Institute for Space Research. COGNAE, which shortly after became known as CNAE, started its activities by stimulating, coordinating and
411:. INPE would be the main civilian executive organ for space research development in accordance with the directives of the Brazilian Commission for Space Activities (COBAE), an advisory organ to the President. Until the mid-Seventies, the main projects carried out by INPE included the usage of
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over the validity of data from DETER, a satellite system monitoring deforestation. Bolsonaro stated that the data had been altered to attack his government and GalvĂŁo called him a coward in response.
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and establishing cooperation with leading nations on the space area. On April 22, 1971, the
National Institute for Space Research (INPE) was created, subordinated to the
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of which are fostering scientific research and technological applications and qualifying personnel in the fields of
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Assuming post in 2016, he was exonerated in 2019 after publicly defending INPE's work against the
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Brazilian institute head fired after clashing with nation’s president over deforestation data
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1186:"Diretor do Inpe diz que discurso sobre Bolsonaro 'causou constrangimento' e será exonerado"
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Assuming post in 2001, resigned on 26 April 2005 after a dispute over funding.
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898:"Cientista Fernando de Mendonça conhece o Observatório da Indústria da FIEC"
482:
1990s, the first
Brazilian satellite (SCD-1) was launched. Since 1994, the
367:. While INPE is the civilian research center for aerospace activities, the
829:"Agência Espacial Brasileira zera orçamento do Inpe para pesquisa em 2021"
1507:
1231:"Conheça a trajetória de Clezio Marcos De Nardin, o novo diretor do Inpe"
181:
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1330:] (in Portuguese and English). Editora Contexto. 1991. p. 112.
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1207:"Nomeação de diretor interino do Inpe é publicada em 'Diário Oficial'"
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SACI – improved the educational system through broadcasting, using a
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1252:"MCom e MCTI terão ampla troca de cargos, com exonerações de Lula"
940:"INPE/MCTI lamenta falecimento do ex Ministro Marco Antonio Raupp"
451:
INPE entered a new era when the
Brazilian government approved the
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1165:"Ricardo Magnus OsĂłrio GalvĂŁo: The physicist who would not bend"
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29:
1698:(collaboration with the United States and 10 other countries)
1054:"ComitĂŞ de Busca inicia trabalho de escolha do novo diretor"
477:
Center for
Weather Forecast and Climatic Studies (CPTEC)
407:(CNPq). Its first Director was the electronic engineer
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is the military arm. INPE is located in the city of
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588:He left the institute to take up a post at UNESCO.
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
399:related areas, besides breeding a team of skilled
438:technique and aircraft earth resources monitoring
345:Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovations
268:Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovations
466:China–Brazil Earth Resources Satellite program
308:Part of the satellite testing facility at INPE
3655:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
1723:
1350:
1308:Sofia Moutinho; Herton Escobar (2022-05-26).
8:
132:
1637:Aerospace Technology and Science Department
1120:"DISCURSO DE POSSE DO NOVO DIRETOR DO INPE"
1075:"Disputa por verba derruba diretor do Inpe"
3699:Organisations based in São José dos Campos
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887:(4 August 2019). Retrieved 23 August 2019.
423:. This engendered other projects such as:
131:
1099:"Leonel Perondi Ă© o novo diretor do INPE"
961:"Márcio Barbosa assume a direção do INPE"
787:Aeronautics Technological Institute (ITA)
334:Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
136:Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
985:"Diretor do Inpe assume cargo na Unesco"
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373:General Command for Aerospace Technology
3719:Government agencies established in 1961
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1223:
819:
427:MESA – reception and interpretation of
69:"National Institute for Space Research"
27:Brazilian space technology organization
1048:
1046:
1030:"Novo diretor do INPE toma posse hoje"
1024:
1022:
1627:National Institute for Space Research
1233:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-08-02
1209:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-08-14
1188:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-08-02
1138:
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1122:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2005-12-12
1101:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2012-05-14
1093:
1091:
1077:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2005-04-28
1056:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2005-05-11
1032:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2001-10-29
1008:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2001-02-22
1006:"FHC indica diretor interino do Inpe"
987:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2000-11-30
966:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 1989-01-30
942:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2021-07-24
900:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-10-02
827:Salvador Nogueira (August 17, 2020).
326:National Institute for Space Research
133:National Institute for Space Research
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1632:Aeronautics Institute of Technology
1576:("Cruzeiro do Sul" launcher family)
797:Institute of Aeronautics and Space
792:Experimento Tokamak Esférico (ETE)
486:has been responsible for Brazil's
25:
1601:Barreira do Inferno Launch Center
756:In office between 2020 and 2023.
18:National Space Research Institute
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1382:Science and technology in Brazil
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460:Complete Brazilian Space Mission
453:Complete Brazilian Space Mission
142:
34:
1316:. Vol. 376, no. 6596.
858:(in Portuguese). Archived from
804:, the first Brazilian astronaut
45:needs additional citations for
3709:Postgraduate schools in Brazil
1:
3714:1961 establishments in Brazil
3704:Aerospace research institutes
3694:Research institutes in Brazil
1739:Public-sector space agencies
1582:(collaboration with Ukraine)
1146:(248 ed.). October 2016
808:List of Brazilian satellites
421:earth observation satellites
340:) is a research unit of the
3735:
767:Gilvan Sampaio de Oliveira
716:, specifically during the
257:Gilvan Sampaio de Oliveira
3649:
1379:
1167:(293 ed.). July 2020
1144:"INPE has a new director"
921:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
617:Luiz Carlos Moura Miranda
405:National Research Council
141:
919:"Nelson de Jesus Parada"
731:Darcton Policarpo DamiĂŁo
534:1st director from INPE.
446:communications satellite
434:SERE – use of satellite
429:meteorological satellite
3689:Space program of Brazil
1606:Alcântara Launch Center
1373:Brazilian space program
749:Clezio Marcos de Nardin
581:Márcio Nogueira Barbosa
1689:International programs
1622:Brazilian Space Agency
1323:Caminhos para o Espaço
545:Nelson de Jesus Parada
484:Brazilian Space Agency
474:Research Program (AMZ)
395:supporting studies on
333:
321:
309:
1696:Artemis Space Program
315:
307:
224:23.20694°S 45.86028°W
3661:Soviet space program
1272:INPE (2023-01-04).
714:Amazon deforestation
703:government's attacks
526:Fernando de Mendonça
409:Fernando de Mendonça
387:On August 13, 1961,
357:atmospheric sciences
229:-23.20694; -45.86028
54:improve this article
2811:Guiana Space Centre
1439:Flora Hiperspectral
563:Marco Antonio Raupp
377:São José dos Campos
369:Brazilian Air Force
282:79.9 million (2021)
263:Parent organization
220: /
192:São José dos Campos
138:
774:Interim director.
738:Interim Director.
712:in the context of
642:Interim Director.
606:Interim Director.
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241:Official language
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1993:and the Caribbean
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1675:Missão Centenário
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1328:Pathways to Space
1274:"INPE no Twitter"
778:
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361:space engineering
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16:(Redirected from
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1301:Official website
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862:on May 16, 2012
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835:(in Portuguese)
833:valor.globo.com
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2442:Southeast Asia
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2009:
1996:
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1972:
1960:
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1546:In development
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1310:"Falling Star"
1305:
1294:
1293:External links
1291:
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1287:
1280:) – via
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700:Jair Bolsonaro
696:
693:
690:Ricardo GalvĂŁo
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672:Leonel Perondi
671:
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635:Leonel Perondi
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492:Jair Bolsonaro
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436:remote sensing
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417:communications
413:meteorological
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1991:Latin America
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1971:
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1877:North America
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3665:Preceded by
3517:Intersputnik
3362:TĂśBÄ°TAK UZAY
2823:EUTELSAT IGO
2719:Pan-European
2680:TĂśBÄ°TAK UZAY
2139:Central Asia
2064:
1755:and pan-Arab
1626:
1615:Organisation
1594:Launch sites
1327:
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1256:. Retrieved
1254:. 2023-01-02
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735:2019 - 2020
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188:Headquarters
167:Legal status
151:Abbreviation
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3667:Interkosmos
3641:Interkosmos
2747:Eurocontrol
2397:Antrix Corp
1753:Pan-African
706: [
401:researchers
347:, the main
227: /
203:Coordinates
3683:Categories
3653:See also:
2366:South Asia
1970:USSPACECOM
1389:Satellites
1258:2022-01-04
1237:2022-05-18
1213:2022-05-18
1192:2022-05-18
1171:2022-05-18
1150:2022-05-18
1126:2022-05-18
1105:2022-05-18
1081:2022-05-18
1060:2022-05-18
1036:2022-05-18
1012:2022-05-18
991:2022-05-18
970:2022-05-18
946:2022-05-18
925:2022-05-18
904:2022-05-18
856:"HistĂłria"
814:References
718:2019 fires
330:Portuguese
246:Portuguese
215:45°51′37″W
212:23°12′25″S
80:newspapers
3321:Roscosmos
3309:KazCosmos
3273:ArmCosmos
2974:DTU Space
2936:BIRA-IASB
2883:EU SatCen
2642:KACST-SRI
2539:ArmCosmos
2525:West Asia
2198:East Asia
2165:Roscosmos
2153:KazCosmos
2123:Pan-Asian
1680:Garatéa-L
1580:Tsyklon-4
1444:SABIA-Mar
508:Dircetor
498:Directors
389:President
342:Brazilian
197:SĂŁo Paulo
159:Formation
3546:UNCOPUOS
2857:DG DEFIS
2818:EUMETSAT
1870:Americas
1776:National
1646:Missions
1567:Canceled
1539:vehicles
1517:Canceled
1508:Fogtrein
1472:Sounding
1418:AmazĂ´nia
1396:Programs
866:March 1,
839:March 1,
781:See also
275:Budget
253:Director
182:research
3507:ISS MCB
3401:Oceania
3176:PTSPACE
3142:CBK PAN
2804:ESTRACK
2730:CENELEC
2433:SUPARCO
2380:SPARRSO
2217:SASTIND
1934:FAA/AST
1767:Arabsat
1474:rockets
1314:Science
1282:Twitter
885:Science
511:Period
468:(CBERS)
383:History
320:at INPE
287:Website
175:Purpose
94:scholar
3567:Former
3558:UNOOSA
3460:COSPAR
2931:BELSPO
2712:Europe
2504:GISTDA
2480:PhilSA
2345:SaTReC
2247:PLAASF
1915:NESDIS
1845:NASRDA
1762:RASCOM
1746:Africa
1537:Launch
1498:VSB-30
1481:Active
1459:GEOMET
1454:LATTES
854:INPE.
472:Amazon
462:(MECB)
431:images
363:, and
170:Active
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3617:NASDA
3534:ITU-R
3522:ODCWG
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3443:World
3420:CSIRO
3259:Other
3152:KRRiT
3137:POLSA
2907:BEREC
2869:EUSPA
2789:ECSAT
2784:ESRIN
2774:ESTEC
2698:MBRSC
2694:UAESA
2587:NEHSA
2575:IRIAF
2456:LAPAN
2252:CASIC
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2130:APSCO
2031:CONAE
1857:SANSA
1833:GSSTC
1821:ESSTI
1807:NARSS
1653:VLS-1
1574:VLS-1
1558:VS-50
1524:VS-15
1503:VS-40
1493:VS-30
1488:Sonda
1434:ASTER
1408:CBERS
1326:[
1278:Tweet
964:(PDF)
771:2023
710:]
514:Note
397:space
353:space
349:goals
294:.inpe
179:Space
101:JSTOR
87:books
3593:KCST
3581:BNSC
3512:ITSO
3497:IMSO
3487:IADC
3465:IPDA
3455:CEOS
3434:NZSA
3388:UKSA
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3285:MAKA
3250:SNSA
3200:INTA
3188:ROSA
3125:NOSA
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2895:EASA
2840:and
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2752:ECAC
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2623:NCSR
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2563:NSSA
2551:MAKA
2516:VNSC
2492:SSTL
2468:MYSA
2407:NRSC
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2060:DCTA
2007:ALCE
1958:USSF
1903:NASA
1802:EgSA
1790:ASAL
1449:SARA
1413:SGDC
868:2021
841:2021
419:and
355:and
338:INPE
324:The
154:INPE
73:news
3629:SSP
3605:NAL
3482:GSC
3477:GEO
3415:ASA
3357:TUA
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3326:SRI
3297:BSA
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3147:UKE
3113:NSO
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3065:ASI
3053:HSO
3041:HSA
3029:DLR
3015:CdE
3010:AAE
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2842:EEA
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2170:SRI
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2070:ITA
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2043:ABE
2019:AEM
1982:NRO
1946:FCC
1920:OSC
1891:CSA
1668:V03
1663:V02
1658:V01
1553:VLM
1403:SCD
371:'s
316:An
296:.br
292:www
280:R$
56:by
3685::
2838:EU
2175:VK
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