77:"It is hereby declared to be the policy of the United States that certain selected rivers of the Nation which, with their immediate environments, possess outstandingly remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural or other similar values, shall be preserved in free-flowing condition, and that they and their immediate environments shall be protected for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations. The Congress declares that the established national policy of dams and other construction at appropriate sections of the rivers of the United States needs to be complemented by a policy that would preserve other selected rivers or sections thereof in their free-flowing condition to protect the water quality of such rivers and to fulfill other vital national conservation purposes." (Wild & Scenic Rivers Act)
207:, or those goods and services that nature provides freely and that ultimately benefit society. Rivers (or sections of rivers) so designated are set out for protection and enhancement in perpetuity by preserving their free-flowing condition from dams and development that would otherwise diminish the quality of their remarkable values. National Wild and Scenic designation essentially vetoes the licensing of new dams on, or directly affecting the designated section of river. It also provides strong protection against federally funded bank and channel alterations that adversely affect river values, protects riverfront public lands from new oil, gas, and mineral development, and creates a federal reserved water right to protect flow-dependent values such as fish habitat.
136:(ORRRC). Among other things, the commission recommended that the nation protect wild rivers and scenic rivers from development that would substantially change their free-flowing nature and values. At this time, the country was also experiencing rapid degradation of its water resources due to municipal and industrial effluent being released into the nation's rivers. Many waterways and the fish in them were toxic, rendering them unusable by surrounding communities. Populations of aquatic species were declining and people were being relocated from their communities due to rampant dam building. All across the country people were writing letters imploring the President and First lady to protect their beloved rivers. Ultimately, the act was sponsored by Sen.
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access points, roads, railroads, bridges, and homes located within the designated corridor. Scenic rivers tend to fall somewhere between the Wild and
Recreational level of development. It is important to note that a river's classification is not related to the value(s) that made it worthy of designation. For instance, recreation may not be an outstanding value on a river with a recreational classification, nor scenery on a river classified as scenic. Notably, Wild and Scenic Rivers receive the same standard of protection regardless of classification.
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Designated rivers are assigned one or more classifications: Wild, Scenic, or
Recreational. These classifications are based on the developmental character of the river's surroundings on the date of designation. Wild rivers are the most remote and undeveloped while Recreational rivers often have many
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The Act is notable for safeguarding the special character of these rivers, while also recognizing the potential for their appropriate use and development. It encourages river management that crosses political boundaries and promotes public participation in developing goals for river protection. The
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Selected rivers in the United States are preserved for possessing
Outstandingly Remarkable Values (ORVs) that fall into the 8 categories: Scenic, Recreation, Geologic, Fish, Wildlife, Historic, Culture, or Other similar values. These values can be considered synonymous with
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State-managed Wild and Scenic Rivers are subject to the same protections as federally administered rivers. These state rivers can be added to the
National System by the Secretary of the Interior following an application by the governor of the state the river flows through.
90:. Designated segments need not include the entire river and may include headwaters and tributaries. For federally administered rivers, the designated boundaries generally average one-quarter mile on either bank in the lower 48 states and one-half mile on rivers outside
199:). As of November 2018, 209 rivers, totaling 12,754 miles of river in 40 states and Puerto Rico, have Wild and Scenic status. By comparison, more than 75,000 large dams across the country have modified at least 600,000 miles, or about 17%, of American rivers.
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Federally administered
National Wild and Scenic Rivers are managed by one or more of the four principal land-managing agencies of the federal government. Of the 209 National Wild and Scenic Rivers, the majority are managed by the
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The Act established the
National Wild and Scenic Rivers System to protect and enhance rivers found to be regionally and nationally significant. Rivers may be designated by Congress or, if certain requirements are met, the
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105:; this is less than one-quarter of one percent of the nation's rivers, which flow over 3.5 million miles (5,600,000 kilometers) across the United States. By comparison, more than 75,000 large
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Designation as a Wild and Scenic River specifically protects the free-flowing nature of rivers in both federal and non-federal areas, something the
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and other federal designations cannot do. Despite misplaced fears, WSR designation does not alter private property rights.
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As of August 2018, the
National System protects over 12,700 miles (20,400 km) of 209 rivers in 40 states and the
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across the country have modified at least 600,000 miles (970,000 km), or about 17 percent of
American rivers.
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The
National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act was an outgrowth of the recommendations of a Presidential commission, the
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were designated as a Wild and Scenic, the first Wild and Scenic designation in Montana in over 40 years.
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469:"[Re]framing the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act for Ecosystem Based Resilience and Adaptation"
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In 2018, America continues to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.
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520:"Montana Stream Becomes First Wild and Scenic River Protected in 50th Anniversary Year"
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Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. P. L. 90-542; U.S.C. 1271 et seq. 2 October 1968.
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Conservation effort of certain rivers in the United States and its territories
303:, followed by the National Park Service; ten of those managed by the NPS are
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signs the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act into law, October 2, 1968
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On August 2, 2018, 20 miles (32 km) of East Rosebud Creek in
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United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937
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fisheries.noaa.gov/national/habitat-conservation/river-habitat
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494:"Celebrating 50 Years - Wild & Scenic Rivers System"
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1938 United States House of Representatives elections
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https://www.rivers.gov/documents/act/complete-act.pdf
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34:Logo of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
134:Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission
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159:, or river section, may be designated by the
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959:United States Senate special elections, 1941
589:Federal protected areas in the United States
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259:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
901:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs
886:Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
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98:in order to protect river-related values.
279:Learn how and when to remove this message
1023:1960 United States presidential election
876:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
442:"Wild & Scenic River Act Amendments"
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341:List of National Wild and Scenic Rivers
335:List of National Wild and Scenic Rivers
548:National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
446:National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
402:National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
313:National Landscape Conservation System
52:National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
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1261:Protected areas of the United States
1046:Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture
881:Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland
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357:Protected areas of the United States
257:adding citations to reliable sources
61:(Public Law 90-542), enacted by the
1008:Democratic National Convention 1956
964:1948 United States Senate elections
770:Vice President of the United States
759:36th President of the United States
476:International Journal of Wilderness
1130:Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson
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467:Perry, Denielle (December 2017).
448:. National Wild and Scenic Rivers
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18:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
891:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
518:Fiebig, Mike (2 August 2018).
317:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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906:Memorial Grove on the Potomac
301:United States Forest Service
1065:The Years of Lyndon Johnson
605:Estuarine Research Reserves
128:is a Wild and Scenic River.
103:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
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836:Texas Broadcasting Company
553:Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
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56:Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
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896:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day
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309:Bureau of Land Management
165:Secretary of the Interior
148:) and signed into law by
84:Secretary of the Interior
1172:George Washington Baines
824:Civil Rights Act of 1960
819:Civil Rights Act of 1957
645:Outstanding Natural Area
625:Lakeshores and seashores
1256:1968 in the environment
1160:Samuel Ealy Johnson Sr.
1148:Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.
1136:Lynda Bird Johnson Robb
778:U.S. Senator from Texas
1074:(1991 television film)
808:Early years and career
700:Wilderness Study Areas
690:Wild and Scenic Rivers
670:Research Natural Areas
352:National Trails System
155:on October 2, 1968. A
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384:. Web. 8 August 2018.
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1251:1968 in American law
1166:Joseph Wilson Baines
253:improve this section
65:to preserve certain
1174:(great-grandfather)
1154:Sam Houston Johnson
1142:Luci Baines Johnson
786:U.S. Representative
398:"About the WSR Act"
54:was created by the
911:U.S. Postage stamp
814:Southern Manifesto
630:Marine Sanctuaries
600:Conservation Areas
205:ecosystem services
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841:Johnson Amendment
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16:(Redirected from
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1059:Johnson cult
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1038:Public image
871:Bibliography
851:Bashir Ahmad
689:
680:Scenic Areas
527:. Retrieved
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501:. Retrieved
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450:. Retrieved
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251:Please help
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173:Eleven Point
138:Frank Church
131:
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49:
1112:(2017 film)
1104:(2014 film)
1087:All the Way
1082:(2002 film)
1080:Path to War
792:(1937–1949)
780:(1949–1961)
772:(1961–1963)
761:(1963–1969)
482:(2): 41–48.
1240:Categories
1178:Chuck Robb
1144:(daughter)
1138:(daughter)
1001:withdrawal
860:Legacy and
615:Grasslands
498:rivers.gov
452:January 9,
407:21 October
368:References
362:Wild river
315:, and the
181:Rio Grande
169:Clearwater
42:President
1156:(brother)
1095:2016 film
1091:2012 play
921:Elections
863:memorials
660:Preserves
635:Monuments
529:30 August
503:30 August
269:July 2019
240:does not
189:St. Croix
150:President
1224:Category
1150:(father)
989:campaign
655:Parkways
346:See also
610:Forests
261:removed
246:sources
215:Montana
177:Feather
163:or the
113:History
59:of 1968
1132:(wife)
1122:Family
675:Rivers
422:NOAA.
321:Alaska
195:, and
193:Salmon
96:Alaska
67:rivers
1102:Selma
1052:Daisy
812:1956
790:TX–10
650:Parks
472:(PDF)
185:Rogue
157:river
146:Idaho
1028:1964
1018:1964
1013:1960
996:1968
984:1964
974:1960
969:1954
954:1946
949:1944
944:1942
939:1940
801:Life
788:for
767:37th
531:2018
505:2018
454:2016
409:2014
244:any
242:cite
197:Wolf
107:dams
88:NGOs
50:The
1110:LBJ
1072:LBJ
319:in
255:by
124:in
94:in
1242::
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389:^
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1089:(
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276:(
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267:(
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144:-
142:D
140:(
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