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of 1920 introduced the ritual of playing the national anthems of the gold medal winners. From this time, the playing of national anthems became increasingly popular at international sporting events, creating an incentive for such nations that did not yet have an officially defined national anthem to
1372:
In some countries, the national anthem is played to students each day at the start and/or end of school as an exercise in patriotism, such as in
Tanzania. In other countries the state anthem may be played in a theatre before a play or in a cinema before a movie. Many radio and television stations
1757:
and, by law, can only be sung with its original Malay lyrics, despite Malay being a minority language in
Singapore. This is because Part XIII of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore declares, "the national language shall be the Malay language and shall be in the Roman script
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National anthems are used in a wide array of contexts. Certain etiquette may be involved in the playing of a country's anthem. These usually involve military honours, standing up, removing headwear etc. In diplomatic situations the rules may be very formal. There may also be
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1692:", the national anthem of Ireland, was originally written and adopted in English, but an Irish translation, although never formally adopted, is nowadays almost always sung instead, even though only 10.5% of Ireland speaks Irish natively.
1314:
1369:; also played before games in many sports leagues, since being adopted in baseball during World War II. When teams from two nations play each other, the anthems of both nations are played, the host nation's anthem being played last.
1096:", 1927). Though the custom of an officially adopted national anthem became popular in the 19th century, some national anthems predate this period, often existing as patriotic songs long before their designation as national anthem.
1422:, followed by the National Banner Song during the actual flag-rising and flag-lowering. Even within a state, the state's citizenry may interpret the national anthem differently (such as in the United States some view the
1028:, for Argentina (1813), Peru (1821), Brazil (1831) but also Belgium (1830). Consequently, adoption of national anthems prior to the 1930s was mostly by newly formed or newly independent states, such as the
1397:
is used for sign-ons and closedowns instead). The use of a national anthem outside of its country, however, is dependent on the international recognition of that country. For instance, Taiwan has not been
1703:
is divided between two languages, with each of the remaining three stanzas in a different language). It was created by combining two songs together and then modifying the lyrics and adding new ones.
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in the 1960s, it had become common practice for newly independent nations to adopt an official national anthem. Some of these anthems were specifically commissioned, such as the anthem of Kenya,
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which are not translations of each other. Although official, the Fijian version is rarely sung, and it is usually the
English version that is performed at international sporting events.
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1663:", has official lyrics in both English and French which are not translations of each other, and is frequently sung with a mixture of stanzas, representing the country's
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If an anthem is defined as consisting of both a melody and lyrics, then the oldest national anthem in use today is the national anthem of the
Netherlands, the
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The former country of
Czechoslovakia combined the two national anthems of the two lands; the first stanza consisting of the first stanza of the Czech anthem "
1318:
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2414:
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1769:'s dictatorship ended. In 2007, a national competition to write words was held, but no lyrics were chosen. Other national anthems with no words include "
1765:", the national anthem of Spain. Although it originally had lyrics, those lyrics were discontinued after governmental changes in the early 1980s after
1444:", beloved on both sides of the border and seen as a symbol of Korea as a whole, was used as an anthem instead of the national anthem of either state.
1381:
at night. For instance, the national anthem of China is played before the broadcast of evening news on Hong Kong's local television stations including
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985:, adopted as the royal anthem of the Spanish monarchy in 1770, was adopted as the national anthem of Spain in 1939. Denmark retains its royal anthem,
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1415:
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1530:(later Malaysia) at independence decided to invite selected composers of international repute to submit compositions for consideration, including
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as a national anthem in 1931. Following this, several nations moved to adopt as official national anthem patriotic songs that had already been in
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1725:("Aotearoa") and the second in English ("God Defend New Zealand"). The tune is the same but the words are not a direct translation of each other.
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921:. Some countries that are devolved into multiple constituent states have their own official musical compositions for them (such as with the
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2354:– national anthems of every country in the world (and historical national anthems) with streaming audio, lyrics, information and links
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1024:, as the national anthem of France, it became common for newly formed nations to define national anthems, notably as a result of the
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and festivals, and have also come to be closely connected with sporting events. Wales was the first country to adopt this, during a
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93:. It is the longest national anthem in the world with 158 stanzas, although only the first two constitute the official anthem.
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1846:" has a similar melody with "Maamme", but only with different lyrics and without repeating the second halves of strophes.
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Very few countries have a national anthem written by a world-renowned composer. Exceptions include
Germany, whose anthem "
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1480:". The author of "God Save the King", one of the oldest and best-known anthems in the world, is unknown and disputed.
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1550:", the national anthem of Singapore. None were deemed suitable. The tune eventually selected was (and still is) the
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as representing respect for dead soldiers and policemen whereas others view it as honouring the country generally).
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2279:"Census of Population 2016 – Profile 10 Education, Skills and the Irish Language – CSO – Central Statistics Office"
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sequences have become less common due to the increasing prevalence of 24-hour-a-day, seven-day-a-week broadcasting.
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1139:. If a national anthem is defined by being officially designated as the national song of a particular state, then
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There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthems. One of these is the "
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Other countries had their anthems composed by locally important people. This is the case for
Colombia, whose
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Various solutions may be used when countries with different national anthems compete in a unified team. When
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for it to be officially recognized as the Dutch national anthem. The lyrics of the
Japanese national anthem,
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is unique in that five of the country's eleven official languages are used in the same anthem (the first
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J. Leerssen: National
Thought in Europe: A Cultural History, Amsterdam University Press, 2020, p. 103.
1558:, which was in turn adopted from a popular French melody titled "La Rosalie" composed by the lyricist
933:); their constituencies' songs are sometimes referred to as national anthems even though they are not
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Most of the best-known national anthems were written by little-known or unknown composers such as
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anthems played at sporting events or diplomatic receptions. These include the United
Kingdom (
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in 1905, and came to be regarded as "unofficial national anthem of Wales" after this event.
1648:", the national anthem of Switzerland, has different lyrics for each of the country's four
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2331:"Sibeliuksen Finlandia syntyi vapauden kaipuusta, sävelet kertovat Suomen kansan noususta"
2189:
2179:
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1881:
1839:
1838:
and only later translated to Finnish. It is nowadays sung in both languages as there is a
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1940:
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game against New Zealand in 1905. Since then during sporting competitions, such as the
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A national anthem, when it has lyrics (as is usually the case), is most often in the
1605:
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882:
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555:
194:
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at 6:00 and 18:00 on every public radio and television station, while in Thailand, "
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3510:
3329:
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1887:
1512:
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1350:
1343:
1335:
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1132:
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1035:
973:", first performed in 1619, remains the royal anthem of the United Kingdom and the
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237:
204:
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2118:
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Early version of the "Wilhelmus" as preserved in a manuscript of 1617 (Brussels,
64:
4312:
3813:
3625:
3389:
3314:
3289:
3129:
2774:
2764:
2669:
2594:
2579:
2529:
1944:
1762:
1645:
1636:, though there are notable exceptions. Most commonly, states with more than one
1434:
1430:
1256:
1206:
902:
709:
699:
538:
122:
1581:", later adopted as the national anthems of India and Bangladesh respectively.
4374:
3264:
2509:
1774:
1710:", and the second stanza consisting of the first stanza of the Slovak anthem "
1543:
1362:
867:
803:
771:
724:
383:
252:
242:
232:
102:
1515:'s priestly ordination. When Armenia was under Soviet rule, its anthem, the "
1131:, predate those of the Dutch anthem by several centuries, being taken from a
4169:
4076:
3089:
1852:
has been repeatedly suggested to be the official national anthem of Finland.
1848:
1600:, who also wrote the country's first constitution, and in Malta, written by
1418:. In Taiwan, the country's national anthem is sung before instead of during
1162:
1101:
914:
684:
3134:
2704:
4317:
4140:
3575:
2994:
2879:
2864:
2604:
2459:
2036:
M. de Bruin, "Het Wilhelmus tijdens de Republiek", in: L.P. Grijp (ed.),
1948:
1856:
1679:
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nations tend towards more ornate and operatic pieces, while those in the
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494:
1890:(unofficial), any song or music with the planet Earth in an exalted role
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3741:
3004:
2914:
2909:
2854:
2829:
1441:
1374:
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1231:
A number of nations remain without an official national anthem adopted
918:
906:
874:
533:
460:
2119:"Tanzania: Dons Fault Court Over Suspension of Students (Page 1 of 2)"
2038:
Nationale hymnen. Het Wilhelmus en zijn buren. Volkskundig bulletin 24
4123:
2754:
2229:"Joint Korean ice hockey team plays for first time ahead of Olympics"
1831:
1786:
1782:
1700:
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90:
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symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a
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1928:
1816:
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20:"State anthem" redirects here. For the songs of U.S. states, see
1868:
1152:
1136:
1122:
1110:
1106:
1017:
886:
3786:
2403:
2147:. 29 June 2008. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015
1456:
Rouget de Lisle performing "La Marseillaise" for the first time
3782:
2227:
Watson, Ivan; Ko, Stella; McKenzie, Sheena (5 February 2018).
1228:, produced by a dedicated "Kenyan Anthem Commission" in 1963.
1842:
of about 5% in the country. The national anthem of Estonia, "
1221:
46:
27:"National Hymn" redirects here. For the U.S. hymn tune, see
2141:"Identity: Nationalism confronts a desire to be different"
1717:
One of the two official national anthems of New Zealand, "
1640:
may offer several versions of their anthem, for instance:
1819:
being English, the unofficial national anthem of Wales, "
1373:
have adopted this and play the national anthem when they
1121:
hymn during the 17th century, though it would take until
969:. Some of these anthems have survived into current use. "
1476:", which became the tune for the U.S. national anthem, "
1325:
with the American flag (ca. 1940s). Anthems used during
1503:", anthem of the Vatican City, was composed in 1869 by
1155:, would qualify as the first official national anthem.
2203:"How national anthem became essential part of sports"
2013:"World Cup 2014: What makes a great national anthem?"
1585:
wrote the lyrics for the Norwegian national anthem "
1406:
as a separate nation since 1979 and must compete as
1282:
4245:
4224:
3896:
3820:
3734:
3453:
2442:
1667:. The song itself was originally written in French.
1270:
2391:Recordings of countries' anthems around the world
1596:lyrics were written by former president and poet
1438:participated together in the 2018 Winter Olympics
1261:). Countries that have moved to officially adopt
1205:, composed 1854, adopted 1943) and Switzerland ("
1135:(794–1185) poem, but were not set to music until
16:Song that represents a country or sovereign state
2165:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1973:"Which Country Has the Longest National Anthem?"
1721:", is now commonly sung with the first verse in
1682:, features some words written and spoken in the
1628:or most common language of the country, whether
1517:Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
1185:The United States introduced the patriotic song
1061:
1033:
1016:Following the reinstating of La Marseillaise in
1393:" is played at 08:00 and 18:00 nationwide (the
1053:
3798:
2415:
2183:Foul cried over Taiwan anthem at hoop tourney
2040:(1998), pp. 16–42, 199–200; esp. p. 28 n. 65.
1612:of which was written by its third president,
1294:
1269:anthems since the 1990s include: Luxembourg (
1254:
1246:
1198:
1166:
978:
843:
8:
3686:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2386:Recordings of countries' anthems (mp3 files)
1528:national anthem for the Federation of Malaya
1140:
1073:
994:
986:
1932:
1867:with the exception of one word which is in
1830:An unofficial national anthem of Finland, "
1808:; they were adapted from a poem written by
1197:use at official functions, such as Mexico (
1081:
3805:
3791:
3783:
2422:
2408:
2400:
1608:. A similar case is Liberia, the national
850:
836:
109:
2011:Burton-Hill, Clemency (21 October 2014).
2382:, lyrics and history of national anthems
1293:use from 1948, adopted 2004) and Italy (
1237:. In these cases, there are established
1173:, the Italian national anthem since 1946
1964:
1920:
1863:", is unique in that it is entirely in
1385:. In Colombia, it is a law to play the
1253:; the country also has a royal anthem,
881:. The majority of national anthems are
121:
2158:
1987:"National anthem – The World Factbook"
1526:The committee charged with choosing a
1491:, and Austria, whose national anthem "
1147:, which was officially adopted by the
993:(1780) alongside its national anthem (
100:
2285:from the original on 12 February 2018
7:
1815:Despite the most common language in
1377:in the morning and again when they
1026:Latin American wars of independence
989:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
14:
4232:List of nationalist organizations
3767:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1743:, with English being the current
599:List of nationalist organizations
3752:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3210:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2645:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2058:Japan Policy Research Institute
1659:The national anthem of Canada, "
1573:, wrote the words and music of "
1009:in the European fashion for the
817:
101:Problems playing this file? See
62:
36:National Anthem (disambiguation)
1904:List of former national anthems
1785:from 1990 to 2000, and that of
1771:Inno Nazionale della Repubblica
1404:International Olympic Committee
1279:National anthem of South Africa
1277:, adopted 1993), South Africa (
4303:Historiography and nationalism
3035:Federated States of Micronesia
2101:"Musical traditions in sports"
1804:": the official lyrics are in
1493:Land der Berge, Land am Strome
1305:use from 1946, adopted 2017).
1213:use from 1961, adopted 1981).
690:Historiography and nationalism
140:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
1:
4003:Palingenetic ultranationalism
2121:. allAfrica.com. 17 June 2013
1697:South African national anthem
1652:(French, German, Italian and
1567:Nobel laureates in literature
1462:Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
1420:flag-rising and flag-lowering
1361:, the national anthem of the
1201:Mexicanos, al grito de guerra
782:Seasonal or cultural festival
3711:United States Virgin Islands
2358:National Anthems (mp3 files)
1732:" has lyrics in English and
1569:. The first Asian laureate,
1565:A few anthems have words by
1554:of the constituent state of
1346:etc. for special occasions.
3735:Partially recognized states
1495:" is sometimes credited to
1487:" uses a melody written by
1283:
1117:, it was already a popular
625:Anti-globalization movement
4417:
4363:Principle of nationalities
1773:", the national anthem of
1587:Ja, vi elsker dette landet
1149:French National Convention
1001:, adopted 1835). In 1802,
755:Principle of nationalities
18:
4253:Anarchism and nationalism
4182:List of fascist movements
3963:Constitutional patriotism
2192:. Published 6 August 2007
2060:JPRI Working Paper No. 79
1844:Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm
1840:Swedish speaking minority
1414:" is used instead of its
1365:winner is played at each
1281:, adopted 1997), Israel (
1050:First Philippine Republic
1030:First Portuguese Republic
953:, MS 15662, fol. 37v–38r)
332:Constitutional patriotism
2615:Central African Republic
2363:National anthem of India
1909:List of regional anthems
1894:List of national anthems
1871:, the national language.
1834:", was first written in
1749:, the national anthem, "
1478:The Star-Spangled Banner
1472:who wrote the tune for "
1188:The Star-Spangled Banner
1094:Lebanese National Anthem
1056:Marcha Nacional Filipina
22:List of U.S. state songs
3454:Territories and regions
2395:United States Navy Band
2372:9 December 2018 at the
2305:"Spain: Lost for words"
1855:The national anthem of
1796:The national anthem of
1741:four official languages
1739:Although Singapore has
1560:Pierre-Jean de Béranger
1497:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1297:Il Canto degli Italiani
1169:Il Canto degli Italiani
1054:
971:God Save the King/Queen
4298:Gender and nationalism
3706:British Virgin Islands
2560:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2254:"O Flower of Scotland"
2065:2 October 2018 at the
1933:
1779:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1719:God Defend New Zealand
1546:, who later composed "
1485:Das Lied der Deutschen
1457:
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917:use a more simplistic
680:Gender and nationalism
51:
4328:National indifference
3225:São Tomé and Príncipe
3200:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2650:Republic of the Congo
1614:Daniel Bashiel Warner
1583:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
1455:
1321:
1161:
1020:, in the wake of the
997:Der er et yndigt land
948:
730:National indifference
50:
4273:Cultural nationalism
4165:National syndicalist
3390:United Arab Emirates
2380:Nationalanthems.info
2281:. 23 November 2017.
1712:Nad Tatrou sa blýska
1499:. The music of the "
1474:The Anacreontic Song
1424:U.S. national anthem
1412:National Banner Song
1340:presidential anthems
1327:sign-on and sign-off
1323:Star-Spangled Banner
1265:their long-standing
1060:, 1898), Lithuania (
655:Cultural nationalism
524:National syndicalist
34:For other uses, see
4348:Nationalism studies
3621:Republic of Karelia
3355:Trinidad and Tobago
2480:Antigua and Barbuda
1810:Rabindranath Tagore
1571:Rabindranath Tagore
1519:" used a melody by
1470:John Stafford Smith
1349:They are played on
1224:Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu
975:Commonwealth realms
963:European monarchies
959:early modern period
871:musical composition
824:Politics portal
777:Right-wing populism
735:Nationalism studies
2700:Dominican Republic
2352:NationalAnthems.me
2337:. 8 December 2014.
2188:2 May 2013 at the
1935:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
1821:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
1690:The Soldier's Song
1674:", the unofficial
1672:Flower of Scotland
1650:official languages
1579:Amar Shonar Bangla
1540:Gian Carlo Menotti
1458:
1331:
1209:", composed 1841,
1175:
1105:. Written between
1080:, 1922), Ireland (
1011:Kingdom of Vietnam
955:
695:Imagined community
529:National Bolshevik
248:Self-determination
52:
29:God of Our Fathers
4388:
4387:
4333:National question
4293:Gastronationalism
4278:Diaspora politics
4268:Banal nationalism
4237:Nationalist Clubs
3780:
3779:
3721:Wallis and Futuna
2725:Equatorial Guinea
2105:SportsIllustrated
1823:" is sung in the
1751:Majulah Singapura
1638:national language
1548:Majulah Singapura
1521:Aram Khachaturian
1501:Pontifical Anthem
1440:, the folk song "
1351:national holidays
1319:
1301:, composed 1847,
1289:, composed 1888,
1249:Du gamla, Du fria
1243:God Save the King
1216:By the period of
1084:Amhrán na bhFiann
1042:Kingdom of Greece
860:
859:
675:Gastronationalism
660:Diaspora politics
635:Banal nationalism
81:
4408:
4401:National anthems
4371:
4358:Plurinationalism
4338:National revival
4308:Internationalism
4263:Anti-nationalism
4246:Related concepts
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3784:
3656:Pitcairn Islands
3651:Northern Ireland
3571:French Polynesia
3551:Falkland Islands
3145:Papua New Guinea
3015:Marshall Islands
2443:Sovereign states
2431:National anthems
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1665:bilingual nature
1532:Benjamin Britten
1391:Phleng Chat Thai
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705:Internationalism
645:Communitarianism
630:Anti-imperialism
620:Anti-nationalism
609:Related concepts
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1975:. 21 June 2018.
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1882:Personal anthem
1878:
1865:Farsi (Persian)
1676:national anthem
1622:
1602:Dun Karm Psaila
1466:La Marseillaise
1464:, composer of "
1450:
1416:national anthem
1387:National Anthem
1313:
1311:
1182:introduce one.
1179:Olympic Charter
1143:La Marseillaise
1090:Greater Lebanon
1076:Deutschlandlied
1064:Tautiška giesmė
1046:Hymn to Liberty
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1575:Jana Gana Mana
1536:William Walton
1509:golden jubilee
1505:Charles Gounod
1449:
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1408:Chinese Taipei
1367:medal ceremony
1310:
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1245:) and Sweden (
1218:decolonisation
1070:Weimar Germany
1048:", 1865), the
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3604:
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3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:French Guiana
3564:
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3559:
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3556:Faroe Islands
3554:
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3466:Åland Islands
3464:
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3408:
3406:
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3400:United States
3398:
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3333:
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3328:
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3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
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3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
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3283:
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3278:
3276:
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3268:
3266:
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3258:
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3228:
3226:
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3208:
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3198:
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3148:
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3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
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3126:
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3118:
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3111:
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3026:
3023:
3021:
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3008:
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2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
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2968:
2966:
2965:Liechtenstein
2963:
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2833:
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2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Guinea-Bissau
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
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2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Côte d'Ivoire
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
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2528:
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2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2483:
2481:
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2471:
2468:
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2345:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2310:
2309:The Economist
2306:
2300:
2297:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2259:
2255:
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2246:
2234:
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2220:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2004:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1943:game against
1942:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Martial music
1897:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1861:Qaumi Taranah
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:
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1818:
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1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:lingua franca
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:Kde domov můj
1705:
1702:
1698:
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1691:
1687:
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1677:
1673:
1669:
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1635:
1631:
1627:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:National Poet
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1561:
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1467:
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1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:Olympic Games
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1344:state anthems
1341:
1337:
1336:royal anthems
1328:
1324:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1274:
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1229:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
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1138:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:, 1911), the
1038:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
998:
991:
990:
983:
982:
976:
972:
968:
967:royal anthems
964:
960:
952:
951:Royal Library
947:
940:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:Central Asian
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
865:
853:
848:
846:
841:
839:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
814:
813:
812:
805:
802:
800:
797:
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790:
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748:
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723:
721:
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701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:Ethnocentrism
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
606:
605:
600:
595:Organizations
592:
591:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:Technological
566:
564:
561:
557:
556:Ethnocacerism
554:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:Revolutionary
517:
515:
512:
508:
505:
503:
500:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
484:
481:
479:
476:
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387:
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382:
380:
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375:
372:
370:
367:
363:
360:
359:
358:
355:
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350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
321:
318:
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313:
311:
308:
307:
306:
303:
299:
296:
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291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
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262:
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254:
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231:
230:
224:
223:
216:
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208:
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178:
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173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
133:
128:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
111:
106:
104:
92:
88:
59:
42:
37:
30:
23:
4343:Nation state
4258:Anationalism
3998:Expansionist
3827:
3772:Transnistria
3681:Sint Maarten
3676:Saint Martin
3521:Cook Islands
3420:Vatican City
3370:Turkmenistan
3280:South Africa
3250:Sierra Leone
3230:Saudi Arabia
2585:Burkina Faso
2430:
2334:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2257:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:
2222:
2212:27 September
2210:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2175:
2149:. Retrieved
2144:
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2113:
2104:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2074:
2054:
2045:
2037:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:
1981:
1967:
1923:
1888:Earth anthem
1847:
1789:, entitled "
1744:
1695:The current
1629:
1623:
1604:, already a
1598:Rafael Nuñez
1591:
1564:
1525:
1513:Pope Pius IX
1489:Joseph Haydn
1482:
1459:
1428:
1395:Royal Anthem
1371:
1348:
1332:
1302:
1290:
1273:Ons Heemecht
1266:
1262:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1210:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1133:Heian period
1126:
1115:Dutch Revolt
1100:
1098:
1088:, 1926) and
1036:A Portuguesa
1015:
1007:royal anthem
956:
931:Soviet Union
863:
861:
787:Subsidiarity
615:Anationalism
374:Expansionist
238:Independence
144:
41:
4366: [
4313:Irredentism
4201:Territorial
3821:Development
3814:Nationalism
3616:Isle of Man
3315:Switzerland
3285:South Sudan
3205:Saint Lucia
3175:Puerto Rico
3160:Philippines
3095:New Zealand
3090:Netherlands
2915:South Korea
2910:North Korea
2720:El Salvador
2450:Afghanistan
2335:YLE Uutiset
2289:11 February
2258:Historic UK
1991:www.cia.gov
1945:New Zealand
1763:Marcha Real
1646:Swiss Psalm
1435:South Korea
1431:North Korea
1257:Kungssangen
1207:Swiss Psalm
1163:Holographic
1113:during the
903:Middle East
758: [
710:Irredentism
700:Imperialism
573:Territorial
539:Legionarism
227:Core values
123:Nationalism
4375:Revanchism
4032:Linguistic
3978:Ecological
3757:Somaliland
3641:Montserrat
3636:Martinique
3591:Guadeloupe
3410:Uzbekistan
3330:Tajikistan
3245:Seychelles
3220:San Marino
3065:Mozambique
3055:Montenegro
3020:Mauritania
2985:Madagascar
2975:Luxembourg
2930:Kyrgyzstan
2895:Kazakhstan
2705:East Timor
2655:Costa Rica
2610:Cape Verde
2520:Bangladesh
2505:Azerbaijan
2366:(in Hindi)
2238:5 February
1959:References
1781:, that of
1777:, that of
1775:San Marino
1544:Zubir Said
1507:, for the
1400:recognized
1363:gold medal
929:, and the
913:, and the
889:in style.
804:Xenophobia
772:Revanchism
725:Militarism
384:Indigenism
379:Homosexual
347:Ecological
253:Solidarity
243:Patriotism
233:Allegiance
103:media help
4206:Terrorism
4170:Falangism
4109:Christian
4104:Religious
4025:Communist
4020:Left-wing
3968:Corporate
3958:Communist
3919:Bourgeois
3909:Anarchist
3696:Tatarstan
3626:Kurdistan
3611:Hong Kong
3586:Greenland
3581:Gibraltar
3511:Catalonia
3481:Andalusia
3425:Venezuela
3295:Sri Lanka
3255:Singapore
3135:Palestine
3100:Nicaragua
3025:Mauritius
2980:Macedonia
2970:Lithuania
2845:Indonesia
2800:Guatemala
2495:Australia
2485:Argentina
2207:USA Today
2161:cite news
1849:Finlandia
1620:Languages
1102:Wilhelmus
1068:, 1919),
915:Caribbean
868:patriotic
685:Globalism
670:Francoism
473:Christian
468:Religious
394:Left-wing
337:Corporate
327:Communist
288:Bourgeois
278:Anarchist
4395:Category
4318:Jingoism
4191:Romantic
4150:Resource
4141:Hindutva
4119:Clerico-
4114:Catholic
4057:Populist
4015:Integral
3993:European
3983:Economic
3941:American
3924:Business
3888:Treasure
3863:Language
3858:Identity
3742:Abkhazia
3726:Wallonia
3691:Svalbard
3671:Scotland
3596:Guernsey
3561:Flanders
3526:Cornwall
3506:Brittany
3445:Zimbabwe
3340:Thailand
3335:Tanzania
3305:Suriname
3265:Slovenia
3260:Slovakia
3170:Portugal
3150:Paraguay
3125:Pakistan
3050:Mongolia
3000:Maldives
2995:Malaysia
2905:Kiribati
2825:Honduras
2745:Ethiopia
2740:Eswatini
2695:Dominica
2690:Djibouti
2635:Colombia
2600:Cameroon
2595:Cambodia
2580:Bulgaria
2565:Botswana
2525:Barbados
2475:Anguilla
2370:Archived
2315:20 March
2283:Archived
2263:27 April
2186:Archived
2151:20 March
2085:20 March
2063:Archived
2022:26 March
1949:Llanelli
1876:See also
1857:Pakistan
1753:" is in
1680:Scotland
1661:O Canada
1634:official
1630:de facto
1626:national
1594:anthem's
1448:Creators
1383:TVB Jade
1379:sign off
1303:de facto
1291:de facto
1285:Hatikvah
1267:de facto
1239:de facto
1211:de facto
1194:de facto
1128:Kimigayo
1119:orangist
1003:Gia Long
965:adopted
899:European
891:American
799:Trumpism
740:Nativism
720:Localism
715:Jingoism
563:Romantic
514:Resource
495:Hindutva
483:Clerical
478:Catholic
439:Japanese
398:populism
389:Integral
369:European
352:Economic
310:American
293:Business
215:Treasure
190:Language
185:Identity
115:a series
113:Part of
4177:Fascism
4131:Islamic
4097:Zionism
3929:Welfare
3904:African
3897:By type
3833:Colours
3661:Réunion
3576:Galicia
3541:England
3536:Curaçao
3531:Corsica
3501:Bonaire
3496:Bermuda
3430:Vietnam
3415:Vanuatu
3405:Uruguay
3385:Ukraine
3360:Tunisia
3275:Somalia
3235:Senegal
3185:Romania
3110:Nigeria
3075:Namibia
3070:Myanmar
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