1017:
184:, was imitated throughout Europe. In this framework, historical phenomena were interpreted as they related to the development of the nation-state; the state was projected into the past. National histories are thus expanded to cover everything that has ever happened within the largest extent of the expansion of a nation, turning Mousterian hunter-gatherers into incipient Frenchmen. Conversely, historical developments spanning many current countries may be ignored, or analysed from narrow parochial viewpoints.
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44:
6355:
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214:
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112:. Nationalism has provided a significant framework for historical writing in Europe and in those former colonies influenced by Europe since the nineteenth century. Typically official school textbooks are based on the nationalist model and focus on the emergence, trials and successes of the forces of nationalism.
736:
modern history was born in the nineteenth century, conceived and developed as an instrument of
European nationalism. As a tool of nationalist ideology, the history of Europe's nations was a great success, but it has turned our understanding of the past into a toxic waste dump, filled with the poison
695:
Smith, for instance, develops the concept of 'historicism' to describe an emerging belief in the birth, growth, and decay of specific peoples and cultures, which - in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries - became "increasingly attractive as a framework for inquiry into the past and present and an
428:
the historical derivation of the contemporary group from the ancient one. The decisive point, often assumed implicitly, that it is possible to derive nationalist or ethnic pride from a population that lived millennia ago and, being known only archaeologically or epigraphically, is not remembered in
707:
Historians are to nationalism what poppy-growers in
Pakistan are to the heroin-addicts: we supply the essential raw material for the market. Nations without a past are contradictions in terms. What makes a nation is the past, what justifies one nation against others is the past, and historians are
195:
notes, these historians were often highly partisan and "went into the archives to find evidence that would support their nationalistic and class preconceptions and thus give them the aura of scientific authority". Paul
Lawrence concurs, noting how - even with nationalisms still without states -
3421:
5507:
347:
in nationalist constructions of history were replaced by the frequent attempt to link one's own ethnic group to a source as ancient as possible, often known not from tradition but only from archaeology or philology, such as
Armenians claiming as their origin the
4862:
170:, as it is commonly known, defined German history very broadly; they edited documents concerning all territories where German-speaking people had once lived or ruled. Thus, documents from Italy to France to the Baltic were grist for the mill of the
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outcome of this movement of German nationalism was the formation of a "Society for Older German
Historical Knowledge", which sponsored the editing of a massive collection of documents of German history, the
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altogether and claim ethnic identity of their own group with some scarcely attested ancient ethnicity known to scholarship by the chances of textual transmission or archaeological excavation.
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has been in part influenced by nationalism and ethnocentrism. He also claimed that influences by non-Greek or non-Indo-European cultures on
Ancient Greek were marginalized.
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54:
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notes how the "historical grounding of nationalism was reinforced by its close ties with the emergence of professional academic historical writing". During the
476:, —all of the mentioned groups being known only from either ancient historiographers or archaeology. In extreme cases, nationalists will ignore the process of
692:
made attempts to step back from nationalism and view it critically. Historians began to ask themselves how this ideology had affected the writing of history.
4898:
3503:
1201:
Harkhu, Umangh (2005). Scholtz, Leopold; Pretorius, Joelien; N'Diaye, Boubacar; Heinecken, Lindy; Gueli, Richard; Neethling, Ariane; Liebenberg, Ian (eds.).
148:, identified a linguistic and cultural identity of the German nation, which became the basis of a political movement to unite the fragmented states of this
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3722:
235:
5266:
6005:
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1939:
Díaz-Andreu, Margarita 2010. "Nationalism and
Archaeology. Spanish Archaeology in the Europe of Nationalities". In Preucel, R. and Mrozowksi, S. (eds.),
4563:
5622:
5617:
5312:
6335:
4922:
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1994:
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331:
In ancient times, ethnicities often derived their or their rulers' origin from divine or semi-divine founders of a mythical past (for example, the
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This model of scholarship focusing on detailed historical and linguistic investigations of the origins of a nation, set by the founders of the
5085:
304:", implying that at the time of writing clearly separate groups originated as a single group. Similarly, Herodotus refers to a time when the "
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as originally a conglomerate of various tribes which acquired a common identity over time. All these processes are summarized under the term
424:
with some ancient or even prehistoric (known only archaeologically) group, whether mainstream scholarship accepts as plausible or reject as
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6000:
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1100:
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1825:
Dietler, Michael. "'Our
Ancestors the Gauls': Archaeology, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Manipulation of Celtic Identity in Modern Europe".
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the people who produce it. So my profession, which has always been mixed up in politics, becomes an essential component of nationalism.
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88:
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Umut Özkirimli, Umut. (2005). Contemporary
Debates on Nationalism: A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p.180.
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The efforts of these nineteenth- century historians provided the intellectual foundations for both justifying the creation of new
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66:
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In 2004, Terence Ranger noted that "Over the past two or three years there has emerged in
Zimbabwe a sustained attempt by the
750:
Nationalist historiographies have emerged in a number of countries and some have been subject to in-depth scholarly analysis.
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239:
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1699:
Kohl, Philip L. "Nationalism and Archaeology: On the Constructions of Nations and the Reconstructions of the Remote past",
1225:
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5763:
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4790:
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162:
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1987:
1177:
5458:
4998:
4408:
7013:
7008:
6905:
6328:
6161:
6027:
5919:
5897:
5100:
5068:
5018:
4641:
4170:
4046:
4040:
4021:
3788:
3438:
3226:
2938:
2485:
843:
643:
5502:
3055:
1483:"Nationalist Historiography, Patriotic History and the History of the Nation: the Struggle over the Past in Zimbabwe"
5171:
4224:
3416:
6248:
6125:
6102:
5987:
5828:
5800:
5656:
5632:
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5490:
5436:
5249:
4982:
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4413:
4344:
3999:
3798:
2943:
2777:
1634:
828:
677:
633:
395:
5644:
5539:
3134:
1018:"Methodological nationalism and the politics of history-writing: how imaginary scholarship perpetuates the nation"
6850:
6793:
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6752:
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6560:
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6368:
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4243:
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2733:
2385:
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5048:
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3929:
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3399:
3293:
3186:
3143:
2934:
2631:
224:
70:
5885:
3404:
2743:
3554:
2738:
7003:
6798:
6358:
5758:
5200:
4883:
4437:
4376:
4302:
4165:
3946:
3864:
3702:
3650:
3515:
3510:
3488:
3462:
3450:
3430:
3254:
3064:
3060:
2877:
2750:
2713:
2696:
2516:
1980:
1167:
243:
228:
141:
4636:
3771:
1352:
6895:
6629:
6066:
6044:
6039:
4962:
4811:
4317:
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3821:
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3714:
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3525:
3342:
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3113:
2953:
2948:
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2772:
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2755:
2718:
2668:
2526:
2506:
2192:
2137:
1418:"The Nation, the World, and the Dissolution of the Shin'ganhoe: Nationalist Historiography in South Korea"
818:
813:
145:
4927:
4826:
4776:
4771:
6925:
6803:
6706:
6701:
6617:
6565:
6516:
6216:
6107:
6087:
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5902:
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5441:
5350:
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2862:
2811:
2475:
2456:
2272:
2167:
1132:
5890:
4821:
3869:
2899:
676:
Nationalism was so much taken for granted as the "proper" way to organize states and view history that
6870:
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6762:
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6612:
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6538:
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5121:
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4383:
4267:
4197:
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4033:
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3642:
3613:
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2904:
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2728:
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2538:
2492:
2460:
2338:
2052:
1144:
858:
657:
628:
519:
497:
493:
has been a popular object of patriotic pride, quite regardless of their respective scholarly values:
490:
121:
104:
is the study of how history is written. One pervasive influence upon the writing of history has been
4272:
4134:
6945:
6728:
6716:
6654:
6501:
6465:
6097:
5561:
5165:
4539:
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4257:
3964:
3660:
2872:
2784:
2543:
2177:
2142:
2045:
653:
596:
541:
513:
380:—all of the mentioned groups being known only from either ancient historiographers or archaeology.
369:
30:
5571:
774:
Nationalist historiography in South Korea has been the subject of 2001 study by Kenneth M. Wells.
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6318:
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6253:
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4672:
4153:
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3308:
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2531:
2452:
2023:
1915:
1510:
1437:
1291:
738:
555:
417:
3593:
2585:
1110:
967:
Breuilly, John (2013). "Introduction: Concepts, Approaches, Theories". In Breuilly, John (ed.).
1876:
Facts on the Ground: Archaeological Practice and Territorial Self-Fashioning in Israeli Society
6930:
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2083:
1923:
1879:
1858:
1837:
1816:
1795:
1768:
1754:
1739:
1736:
Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public
1711:
1690:
1676:
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1638:
1612:
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1586:
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972:
947:
922:
897:
685:
618:
529:
425:
321:
129:
109:
4099:
3921:
1888:
1309:
1171:
703:
pointed out the central role of the historical profession in the development of nationalism:
6955:
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6669:
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6308:
6015:
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3902:
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3001:
2996:
2821:
2708:
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2470:
2465:
2447:
2305:
2106:
2059:
1622:
1494:
1391:"Towards Reinventing Indonesian Nationalist Historiography | Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia"
1364:
848:
729:
689:
1729:
Contested Past: Anti-Brahmanical and Hindu nationalist reconstructions of Indian prehistory
1456:"Problems in Contemporary Thai Nationalist Historiography | Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia"
1353:"Cuban Historiography in the 1960s: Revisionists, Revolutionaries and the Nationalist Past"
6920:
6649:
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3151:
2796:
2111:
647:
588:
441:
405:
3834:
4284:
2892:
1569:
A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology. Nationalism, Colonialism and the Past
6977:
6950:
6885:
6880:
6475:
5805:
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2663:
2548:
2224:
2209:
2199:
2101:
2003:
1893:
1651:
1627:
722:
681:
665:
559:
509:
365:
156:
101:
1075:
Lawrence, Paul (2013). "Nationalism and Historical Writing". In Breuilly, John (ed.).
1050:
Lawrence, Paul (2013). "Nationalism and Historical Writing". In Breuilly, John (ed.).
6992:
6757:
6470:
6445:
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6435:
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2701:
2682:
2626:
2580:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2412:
2407:
2284:
2277:
1792:
Nationalism and Historiography: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Lithuanian Historicism
1668:
1514:
1368:
1203:"Does History Repeat Itself? The Ideology of Saddam Hussein and the Mesopotamian Era"
853:
838:
791:
712:
700:
680:
was essentially invisible to historians until fairly recently. Then scholars such as
639:
293:
275:
125:
3624:
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6855:
6450:
4312:
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2816:
2553:
2438:
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2289:
1898:
803:
758:
In 2007, Kate Quinn presented an analysis of the Cuban nationalist historiography.
717:
592:
477:
457:
421:
332:
325:
285:
192:
188:
1920:
Constructing Pakistan: Foundational Texts and the Rise of Muslim National Identity
1720:
Suny, Ronald Grigor. "Constructing Primordialism: Old Histories for New Nations",
6910:
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2328:
2267:
1498:
823:
584:
570:
547:
401:
213:
105:
17:
766:
In 2003, Rommel Curaming analyzed the Indonesian nationalistic historiography.
696:
explanatory principle in elucidating the meaning of events, past and present".
6972:
6151:
6054:
5158:
4967:
4801:
4371:
3033:
2621:
2375:
2333:
2319:
2187:
2172:
1604:
1482:
661:
614:
578:
551:
501:
449:
445:
412:, often significantly distorting them to fit their aims, cultivating national
409:
389:
357:
340:
289:
1506:
1433:
1376:
1221:
284:. That one nation may turn into another nation over time, both by splitting (
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6674:
5431:
5078:
4544:
4202:
4079:
3909:
3392:
2723:
2402:
2397:
2360:
2355:
2219:
2162:
2147:
2016:
808:
610:
563:
537:
533:
523:
505:
469:
465:
453:
413:
373:
361:
353:
349:
344:
313:
305:
301:
297:
281:
200:
to nationhood and political independence of states that did not yet exist".
1966:
6915:
6738:
5753:
5475:
4496:
2417:
2365:
1541:
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
919:
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
485:
317:
309:
296:) is implicitly acknowledged by ancient writers; Herodotus describes the
280:
The difficulty faced by any national history is the changeable nature of
1855:
Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China
1441:
1417:
132:
a national identity was crafted, identifying the common people with the
6774:
6694:
6114:
5595:
5485:
2204:
2182:
2132:
2036:
1289:
Hobsbawm, E. J. 1992. "Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today"
149:
137:
782:
In 2003, Patrick Jory analyzed the Thai nationalistic historiography.
420:. Frequently this involves the uncritical identification of one's own
6721:
2637:
2214:
2127:
600:
473:
377:
1894:
The Future of the Past in Israel – A Sociology of Knowledge Approach
1251:
1609:
The Use and Abuse of History: Or How the Past Is Taught to Children
3272:
3169:
2152:
1137:"The Ethnic Identity of the Kurds in Turkey Martin van Bruinessen"
1105:
574:
461:
437:
433:
336:
133:
1972:
1731:, Historiographia Linguistica, Volume 31, Number 1, 2004, 59–104.
2157:
1954:
Nationalism, Historiography and the (Re)construction of the Past
6384:
6292:
6237:
5869:
5396:
4469:
4458:
3101:
2844:
2608:
2247:
2081:
1976:
196:
historians "often sought to provide a historical basis for the
6380:
207:
37:
1969:, comprehensive collection of new articles by modern scholars
1311:
Aryan Idols: Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science
741:, and the poison has seeped deep into popular consciousness.
120:
The eighteenth and nineteenth century saw the emergence of
699:
Speaking to an audience of anthropologists, the historian
1585:. London: UCL Press; Boulder, Co.: Westview Press, 1996.
794:
regime to propagate what is called ‘patriotic history’."
1555:
Social Construction of the Past: Representation as Power
5914:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
62:
1834:
The Atlantic Celts: Ancient People or Modern Invention
6206:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
1765:
Theorizing Myth: Narrative, Ideology, and Scholarship
1751:
Nationalism, Politics and the Practice of Archaeology
1314:. Translated by Wichmann, Sonia. Chicago and London:
1280:
Smith, A.D. (1991). National Identity. Penguin. p.87.
591:
postulate mythical origins of humanity or culture in
5054:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
400:
Nationalist ideologies frequently employ results of
6843:
6822:
6494:
6418:
6182:
5986:
5945:
5721:
5672:
5407:
5333:
5297:
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5109:
5039:
4991:
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4913:
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4789:
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4008:
3973:
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3284:
3217:
3179:
3112:
3030:
2922:
2855:
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2431:
2298:
2260:
2120:
2094:
1629:
The Myth of Nations: The Medieval Origins of Europe
5014:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
1794:. Boulder, Colo.: East European Monographs, 2000.
1626:
1303:
1301:
108:, a set of beliefs about political legitimacy and
1077:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism
1052:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism
969:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism
1956:, University of Birmingham, 10–12 September 2004
1581:Díaz-Andreu, Margarita and Champion, Tim (eds.)
1079:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 717.
1054:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 716.
2481:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
1941:Contemporary Archaeology in Theory and Practice
1675:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
864:Politics of archaeology in Israel and Palestine
705:
483:Historically, various hypotheses regarding the
191:and the expansion of already existing ones. As
1878:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
1689:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992
971:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 2.
532:: The supposedly Greek origins of the ancient
6396:
6062:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
5932:Western European colonialism and colonization
4481:
1988:
1857:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997
51:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1252:"Nationalistic Pseudohistory in the Balkans"
1101:"Methodological Delusions. Antiquity Frenzy"
1685:Hobsbawm, Eric J. and Terence Ranger, ed..
242:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
29:For the historiography of nationalism, see
6403:
6389:
6381:
6289:
6234:
5942:
5866:
5669:
5404:
5393:
4988:
4869:
4617:
4488:
4474:
4466:
4455:
4389:
3638:
3214:
3109:
3098:
3027:
2852:
2841:
2651:
2605:
2257:
2244:
2091:
2078:
1995:
1981:
1973:
1658:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983.
1553:Bond, George C. and Angela Gilliam (eds.)
316:group over time acquired "Greekness". The
5117:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1905:, the University of Michigan Press, 2007.
1601:(hb) & 978-0813330518 (pb) (Westview)
1571:. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007.
1210:South African Journal of Military Studies
946:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
721:(1987) argues that the historiography on
262:Learn how and when to remove this message
89:Learn how and when to remove this message
6336:Historical geographic information system
1308:Arvidsson, Stefan (15 September 2006).
875:
5976:English historical school of economics
4028:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
1836:? London: British Museum Press, 1999.
1815:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.
1767:, University of Chicago Press (2000),
1710:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1988.
6172:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
6011:Historical reliability of the Gospels
1813:The Celts: The Construction of a Myth
1753:, Cambridge University Press (1996),
1583:Nationalism and Archaeology in Europe
1338:
1173:Albanian Identities: Myth and History
1003:
991:
308:were just beginning to be counted as
7:
6364:
3989:More Irish than the Irish themselves
896:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
728:According to the medieval historian
240:adding citations to reliable sources
5059:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
1487:Journal of Southern African Studies
1357:Bulletin of Latin American Research
581:and other Eastern European peoples.
6072:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
4016:Fourth Italian War of Independence
1967:"Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions"
1673:Nations and Nationalism since 1780
1109:. 27 February 2004. Archived from
944:Nations and Nationalism since 1780
343:). In modern times, such mythical
140:historians and humanists, such as
25:
6830:List of nationalist organizations
6363:
6354:
6353:
5370:
5369:
5211:Palestinian expulsion and flight
3723:5000-year civilization assertion
3299:Nadir of American race relations
1543:, 2nd. ed. London: Verso, 1991.
1369:10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00230.x
212:
42:
6200:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
5074:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
5009:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
4816:Causes of the Armenian genocide
3125:Pyramid construction techniques
2692:Comparative historical research
2310:Library and information science
1481:Ranger, Terence (1 June 2004).
1316:The University of Chicago Press
1166:Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie;
1148:. pp. 1–11. Archived from
921:(2nd ed.). London: Verso.
384:Nationalism and ancient history
6901:Historiography and nationalism
6212:Gunpowder and gun transmission
6162:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
5971:Historical school of economics
5908:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
5346:Gunpowder and gun transmission
5220:Zionism as settler colonialism
4225:Limpieza de sangre controversy
3192:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
335:deriving their dynasties from
1:
6601:Palingenetic ultranationalism
6021:Opposition to Papal supremacy
3209:Indigenous population history
1943:. London, Blackwell: 432–444.
1724:, 73, 4 (Dec, 2001): 862–896.
1722:The Journal of Modern History
1708:The Ethnic Origins of Nations
1701:Annual Review of Anthropology
1178:C. Hurst & Co. Publishers
834:Nationalisms Across the Globe
472:claiming as their origin the
444:claiming as their origin the
376:claiming as their origin the
356:claiming as their origin the
163:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
5937:Desacralization of knowledge
4208:Carlism in the Francoist era
4176:Holodomor in modern politics
642:: claims continuity between
312:", implying that a formerly
7019:Nationalism and archaeology
6329:Historiographic metafiction
6239:Organizations, publications
6028:Proto-orthodox Christianity
4978:German resistance to Nazism
4834:Persian famine of 1917–1919
4244:Islamic revolution of Spain
4171:Holodomor genocide question
4047:Revisionism of Risorgimento
4041:Rerum italicarum scriptores
4022:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
3789:Self-Strengthening Movement
2939:decolonization of knowledge
1557:. London: Routledge, 1994.
1499:10.1080/0305707042000215338
917:Anderson, Benedict (1991).
844:Nationalism and archaeology
452:claiming identity with the
436:claiming identity with the
65:, discuss the issue on the
7035:
6961:Principle of nationalities
6126:Wissenschaft des Judentums
6103:Criticism of Protestantism
4983:Nazi foreign policy debate
4414:Second colonial occupation
4161:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
3799:Tibetan sovereignty debate
3343:Progressive-era historians
2778:Nationalization of history
2729:Historical-critical method
1922:, 1857–1947, Oxford 2010,
1829:, N.S. 96 (1994): 584–605.
1687:The Invention of Tradition
1635:Princeton University Press
1611:. London:Routledge, 2003,
1416:Wells, Kenneth M. (2001).
829:Methodological nationalism
678:nationalization of history
634:Armenia, Subartu and Sumer
569:Lithuanian Sarmatism: The
396:Nationalization of history
393:
387:
273:
28:
6851:Anarchism and nationalism
6780:List of fascist movements
6561:Constitutional patriotism
6348:
6299:
6288:
6244:
6233:
5876:
5865:
5403:
5392:
5364:
5131:Second Sino-Japanese War
4506:
4465:
4454:
3936:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
3108:
3097:
2851:
2840:
2617:
2604:
2256:
2243:
2090:
2077:
2010:
1250:Todorović, Miloš (2019).
548:Northern European origins
5886:Crisis of historiography
5049:Auschwitz bombing debate
4735:Indian Rebellion of 1857
4586:Late Bronze Age collapse
4520:List of military museums
4123:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
4095:Polish People's Republic
3930:Sybel-Ficker controversy
3294:African-American history
3267:Colonial Spanish America
3056:Second Thirty Years' War
1633:. Princeton and Oxford:
1567:Díaz-Andreu, Margarita.
1016:Vasilev, George (2019).
892:Gellner, Ernest (1983).
204:Time depth and ethnicity
4999:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
4858:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4409:Porter–MacKenzie debate
4166:Causes of the Holodomor
3703:Problem of two emperors
3651:Catilinarian conspiracy
2878:Historical significance
2739:Indiscipline of history
2714:Historical anthropology
1827:American Anthropologist
1656:Nations and Nationalism
1025:Nations and Nationalism
942:Hobsbawm, Eric (1992).
894:Nations and Nationalism
500:: The descent from the
142:Johann Gottfried Herder
6999:Historical negationism
6896:Gender and nationalism
6093:Protestant Reformation
6067:Second Vatican Council
6045:Succession to Muhammad
6040:Criticism of the Quran
5791:Religious perspectives
5525:Klemens von Metternich
5122:"Battle for Australia"
5004:Soviet offensive plans
4973:Broad vs. narrow front
4812:Late Ottoman genocides
3745:Century of humiliation
3526:Goguryeo controversies
3504:2,500-year celebration
3162:Double genocide theory
2949:Historical negationism
2773:Ancestral civilisation
2761:Historical materialism
2719:Historical determinism
2669:History of mentalities
1749:Kohl, Fawcett (eds.),
1703:, 27, (1998): 223–246.
1531:Nationalism in general
1133:van Bruinessen, Martin
819:Historical negationism
814:Historical revisionism
743:
710:
504:(supposedly including
360:(supposedly including
166:. The sponsors of the
146:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
122:nationalist ideologies
6926:National indifference
6217:Torsion mangonel myth
6120:Modern Jewish history
6115:Jesuit historiography
6108:Protestant work ethic
6088:Hesychast controversy
5953:Industrial Revolution
5903:Library of Alexandria
5821:The Lord of the Rings
5471:Constantine the Great
5351:Torsion mangonel myth
5283:Sri Lankan Civil War
4362:Storm over the gentry
4263:Colonies or Provinces
3794:Sprouts of capitalism
2868:Historic preservation
2863:Change and continuity
1780:Specific nationalisms
734:
715:'s much debated book
658:Indo-European peoples
388:Further information:
300:as "colonists of the
274:Further information:
6871:Cultural nationalism
6763:National syndicalist
6304:Commemorative plaque
5520:Juan Manuel de Rosas
4968:"Blitzkrieg" concept
4839:Powder keg of Europe
4714:Franco-Prussian War
4384:Winter of Discontent
4367:Suffragette Campaign
4034:Italiani brava gente
4000:Revolutionary period
3822:Frankish Interregnum
3755:"Chineseness" debate
3688:Byzantine succession
3673:Fall of Western Rome
3614:Executed Renaissance
3103:By country or region
3047:Age of Enlightenment
3021:Vaticinium ex eventu
2968:Modernisation theory
2802:Quantitative history
2178:Historical documents
1790:Krapauskas, Virgil.
1351:Quinn, Kate (2007).
1168:Fischer, ernd Jürgen
1145:Universiteit Utrecht
859:Romantic nationalism
656:: believes that the
629:Armenian nationalism
520:Romanian nationalism
498:Albanian nationalism
491:Proto-Indo-Europeans
460:propaganda invoking
236:improve this section
71:create a new article
63:improve this article
53:may not represent a
6946:Nationalism studies
6133:Schools of thought
6098:Proto-Protestantism
5967:School of Thoughts
5849:William Shakespeare
5834:Robert Falcon Scott
5739:Friedrich Nietzsche
5577:Cult of personality
5562:Neville Chamberlain
5422:Alexander the Great
5304:Russo-Georgian War
5277:Sovereignty dispute
5256:Iranian Revolution
5086:"Polish death camp"
5063:In relation to the
4772:Myth of English aid
4763:War of the Pacific
4540:Albigensian Crusade
3965:Indigenous Aryanism
3661:Constantinian shift
3197:Residential schools
2954:Historian's fallacy
2873:Historic recurrence
2371:Numismatics (Money)
2143:Archaeological site
2067:theories of history
1916:Raja, Masood Ashraf
1874:Abu El-Haj, Nadia.
1727:Bergunder, Michael
1155:on 19 October 2017.
701:E. J. Hobsbawm
654:Indigenous Aryanism
607:Slavic nationalisms
597:Sun Language Theory
542:Minoan civilization
514:Ancient Macedonians
370:Ancient Macedonians
31:nationalism studies
7014:National histories
7009:National mysticism
6324:Historical realism
6319:Historical fiction
6264:History institutes
6254:Historical society
6249:Heritage registers
6137:Biblical criticism
6050:Islamic golden age
6001:Early Christianity
5881:Bears in antiquity
5769:Medieval Christian
5567:Pedro II of Brazil
5515:José de San Martín
5319:Syrian revolution
5231:Malayan Emergency
5206:1948 Palestine war
4939:Spanish Civil War
4889:War guilt question
4698:American Civil War
4678:Invasion of Russia
4654:New Russian School
4438:Colonial Australia
4154:October Revolution
3917:Strukturgeschichte
3853:Location of Alésia
3772:Hua–Yi distinction
3693:Moscow, third Rome
3309:Reconstruction era
3130:Black Egypt Thesis
3052:European Civil War
3008:Translatio imperii
2963:Invented tradition
2084:Historical sources
1948:Recent conferences
1853:Duara, Prasenjit.
1811:Chapman, Malcolm.
1738:Routledge (2006),
1706:Smith, Anthony D.
1537:Anderson, Benedict
1318:. pp. 50–51.
1292:Anthropology Today
1231:on 29 October 2005
1180:. pp. 73–74.
739:ethnic nationalism
556:Germanic mysticism
429:living tradition.
418:national mysticism
288:) and by merging (
6986:
6985:
6931:National question
6891:Gastronationalism
6876:Diaspora politics
6866:Banal nationalism
6835:Nationalist Clubs
6378:
6377:
6344:
6343:
6284:
6283:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6142:Catholic theology
5996:Avestan geography
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5844:Søren Kierkegaard
5717:
5716:
5628:Warren G. Harding
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5187:
5186:
5065:Armenian genocide
4928:Polish–Soviet War
4923:Burning of Smyrna
4909:
4908:
4899:Reichstag inquiry
4822:Patriotic consent
4693:
4692:
4668:War in the Vendée
4632:French Revolution
4614:century conflicts
4603:Peloponnesian War
4564:Eighty Years' War
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4355:Westminster Stone
4052:Southern question
3891:Alltagsgeschichte
3841:Legendary Saracen
3543:Early settlements
3351:
3350:
3331:Political history
3316:Consensus history
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3075:Continuity thesis
3014:Translatio studii
2900:Theory of history
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2790:Subaltern Studies
2675:Nouvelle histoire
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2512:Medieval churches
2499:Geistesgeschichte
2443:Paleoanthropology
2351:Encyclopaedistics
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2107:Secondary sources
1928:978-0-19-547811-2
1623:Geary, Patrick J.
1577:978-0-19-921717-5
1086:978-0-19-876820-3
1061:978-0-19-876820-3
978:978-0-19-876820-3
686:Benedict Anderson
644:ancient Macedonia
619:Illyrian movement
530:Greek nationalism
432:Examples include
426:pseudoarchaeology
322:Asinius Quadratus
320:are described by
272:
271:
264:
157:historiographical
130:French Revolution
110:cultural identity
99:
98:
91:
73:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
7026:
6969:
6956:Plurinationalism
6936:National revival
6906:Internationalism
6861:Anti-nationalism
6844:Related concepts
6405:
6398:
6391:
6382:
6367:
6366:
6357:
6356:
6309:Documentary film
6290:
6269:History journals
6235:
6208:
6080:
6016:Primacy of Peter
5963:Great Depression
5943:
5916:
5894:
5867:
5815:J. R. R. Tolkien
5670:
5665:
5653:
5641:
5623:Ulysses S. Grant
5618:Thomas Jefferson
5609:
5585:
5548:
5511:
5499:
5467:
5455:
5447:Chiang Ching-kuo
5437:Cato the Younger
5427:Amin al-Husseini
5405:
5394:
5373:
5372:
5356:War and genocide
5180:
5166:Résistancialisme
5153:Battle of France
5135:Nanjing Massacre
4989:
4870:
4866:
4830:
4780:
4662:
4645:
4618:
4545:Catharism debate
4531:pre-18th century
4513:Military history
4490:
4483:
4476:
4467:
4460:By war, conflict
4456:
4404:Cambridge School
4390:
4288:
4276:
4252:
4233:
4143:
4131:
4103:
3925:
3903:Historikerstreit
3873:
3861:
3849:
3830:
3816:Cordon sanitaire
3762:New Qing History
3750:Conquest dynasty
3741:
3656:Christianization
3639:
3558:
3471:
3459:
3447:
3425:
3413:
3405:Byzantine Empire
3260:Iquicha Royalism
3249:
3215:
3138:
3110:
3099:
3042:Age of Discovery
3031:Periodization of
3028:
3002:Transhistoricity
2997:Thirty-year rule
2908:
2896:
2853:
2842:
2822:Great Man theory
2785:People's history
2747:
2652:
2644:Three-age system
2606:
2306:Archival science
2258:
2245:
2112:Tertiary sources
2092:
2079:
2028:by area of study
1997:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1734:G. Fagan (ed.),
1648:
1632:
1519:
1518:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1256:Skeptic Magazine
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1224:. Archived from
1207:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1022:
1013:
1007:
1006:, p. 26-29.
1001:
995:
994:, p. 21-25.
989:
983:
982:
964:
958:
957:
939:
933:
932:
914:
908:
907:
889:
883:
880:
849:Nazi archaeology
730:Patrick J. Geary
690:Anthony D. Smith
267:
260:
256:
253:
247:
216:
208:
176:
94:
87:
83:
80:
74:
46:
45:
38:
21:
18:National history
7034:
7033:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7023:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6963:
6921:Nation-building
6839:
6818:
6490:
6414:
6409:
6379:
6374:
6373:
6340:
6295:
6280:
6240:
6221:
6204:
6187:
6178:
6074:
5982:
5958:Great Recession
5941:
5912:
5888:
5872:
5853:
5744:H. P. Lovecraft
5713:
5675:
5668:
5659:
5647:
5635:
5603:
5579:
5552:Muammar Gaddafi
5542:
5530:Leonid Brezhnev
5505:
5493:
5476:Gregory Palamas
5461:
5459:Chiang Kai Shek
5449:
5409:
5399:
5380:
5379:
5360:
5341:Conflict thesis
5329:
5293:
5183:
5174:
5141:
5105:
5035:
4987:
4949:
4915:Interwar period
4905:
4875:
4868:
4860:
4844:Schlieffen Plan
4824:
4785:
4774:
4689:
4656:
4639:
4624:
4613:
4607:
4591:Dorian invasion
4576:Fall of Babylon
4532:
4526:
4525:
4502:
4494:
4461:
4442:
4418:
4395:
4388:
4350:Kingdom of Alba
4331:
4324:
4291:
4282:
4270:
4268:Spanish decline
4246:
4227:
4182:
4137:
4125:
4106:
4097:
4063:
4004:
3969:
3955:Greater Magadha
3941:
3919:
3876:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3824:
3803:
3777:Four Barbarians
3735:
3709:
3637:
3594:Götaland theory
3562:Lusotropicalism
3552:
3533:North Macedonia
3465:
3453:
3441:
3419:
3407:
3347:
3326:Frontier thesis
3321:Cyclical theory
3304:Neoabolitionism
3280:
3243:
3213:
3175:
3152:Greater Morocco
3132:
3104:
3081:
3032:
3026:
2918:
2902:
2890:
2847:
2828:
2741:
2656:
2650:
2632:Historical eras
2613:
2592:
2427:
2324:Writing systems
2294:
2252:
2250:Fields of study
2231:
2225:Service records
2210:Religious texts
2116:
2102:Primary sources
2086:
2073:
2072:
2006:
2001:
1963:
1950:
1782:
1763:Bruce Lincoln,
1652:Gellner, Ernest
1645:
1621:
1533:
1528:
1526:Further reading
1523:
1522:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1462:. 17 March 2003
1460:kyotoreview.org
1454:
1453:
1449:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1397:. 20 March 2003
1395:kyotoreview.org
1389:
1388:
1384:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1139:
1135:(9 July 2014).
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1002:
998:
990:
986:
979:
966:
965:
961:
954:
941:
940:
936:
929:
916:
915:
911:
904:
891:
890:
886:
881:
877:
872:
800:
788:
780:
772:
764:
756:
748:
674:
648:North Macedonia
589:Neo-Eurasianism
573:origins of the
406:ancient history
398:
392:
386:
278:
268:
257:
251:
248:
233:
217:
206:
174:
118:
95:
84:
78:
75:
60:
47:
43:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7032:
7030:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7004:Historiography
7001:
6991:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6978:State-building
6975:
6970:
6958:
6953:
6951:Natural border
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6886:Exceptionalism
6883:
6881:Eliminationism
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6832:
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6806:
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6657:
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6593:
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6489:
6488:
6483:
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6453:
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6443:
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6393:
6385:
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6372:
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5809:
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5798:
5788:
5783:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5734:Charles Darwin
5731:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5704:United Kingdom
5701:
5696:
5694:Modern Germany
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5667:
5666:
5654:
5642:
5630:
5625:
5620:
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5613:Thomas Aquinas
5610:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5569:
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5559:
5554:
5549:
5537:
5532:
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5522:
5517:
5512:
5500:
5488:
5483:
5481:Horatio Nelson
5478:
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5468:
5456:
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5439:
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5337:
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5317:
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5313:Responsibility
5310:
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5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5269:
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5262:
5254:
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5239:
5238:
5237:
5229:
5228:
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5225:New Historians
5222:
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5203:
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5189:
5188:
5185:
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5169:
5162:
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5137:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5091:Responsibility
5088:
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5071:
5061:
5056:
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4925:
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4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4867:
4855:
4849:Spirit of 1914
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4819:
4809:
4806:Fischer thesis
4795:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4769:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4749:
4747:Paraguayan War
4744:
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4727:
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4725:
4720:
4712:
4711:
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4705:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4673:Napoleonic era
4670:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4651:
4646:
4637:Pre-revolution
4628:
4626:
4622:Coalition Wars
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4598:
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4578:
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4516:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4500:historiography
4495:
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4369:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4318:Decline thesis
4315:
4308:Ottoman Empire
4305:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4234:
4222:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4190:
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4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4135:Skeptic School
4120:
4118:Anti-Normanism
4114:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:Golden Liberty
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4057:Neo-Bourbonism
4049:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4025:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3971:
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3957:
3951:
3949:
3943:
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3932:
3927:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3897:Borussian myth
3894:
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3402:
3397:
3396:
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3382:
3381:
3380:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3368:Dealbanisation
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
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3311:
3306:
3301:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3232:May Revolution
3223:
3221:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3202:Staples thesis
3199:
3194:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3155:
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3140:
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3127:
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3095:
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3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3034:modern history
3025:
3024:
3017:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2978:Paradigm shift
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
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2716:
2711:
2706:
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2704:
2694:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2664:Annales school
2660:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2624:
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2534:
2529:
2527:Constitutional
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
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2502:
2490:
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2445:
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2405:
2403:Postage stamps
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2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
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2227:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:Oral tradition
2197:
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2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
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2150:
2145:
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2063:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:Historiography
2002:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1961:External links
1959:
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1957:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1886:
1884:978-0226001951
1871:
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1849:
1845:
1844:
1832:James, Simon.
1830:
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1669:Hobsbawm, Eric
1666:
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1619:
1602:
1579:
1565:
1551:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1493:(2): 215–234.
1473:
1447:
1428:(2): 179–206.
1422:Korean Studies
1408:
1382:
1363:(3): 378–398.
1343:
1331:
1324:
1297:
1282:
1273:
1242:
1193:
1186:
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1113:on 29 May 2007
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752:
747:
744:
723:ancient Greece
682:Ernest Gellner
673:
670:
669:
668:
666:Eastern Europe
660:originated in
650:
637:
626:
604:
582:
567:
560:Nazi mysticism
545:
527:
517:
385:
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270:
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252:September 2021
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155:A significant
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102:Historiography
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79:September 2021
57:of the subject
55:worldwide view
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6823:Organizations
6821:
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6807:
6805:
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6800:
6797:
6795:
6794:Technological
6792:
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6769:
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6759:
6758:Ethnocacerism
6756:
6755:
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6753:Revolutionary
6751:
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6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6406:
6401:
6399:
6394:
6392:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6370:
6362:
6360:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6291:
6287:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6243:
6236:
6232:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6195:Merton thesis
6193:
6192:
6190:
6185:
6181:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6147:Panbabylonism
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6078:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5868:
5864:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5709:United States
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5671:
5663:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5589:Bolivarianism
5587:
5583:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5572:Simon Bolivar
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5504:
5503:Joseph Stalin
5501:
5497:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5406:
5402:
5395:
5391:
5376:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5298:Post-Cold War
5296:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5272:Falklands War
5270:
5268:
5267:Iran–Iraq War
5265:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5215:Ongoing Nakba
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5178:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:Western Front
5144:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5127:Bengal famine
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5041:The Holocaust
5038:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:Eastern Front
4990:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4871:
4864:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4723:Paris Commune
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:Turning point
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4660:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4612:18th and 19th
4610:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4557:Islamic views
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4491:
4486:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4453:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4327:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4286:
4281:
4280:Ser de España
4278:
4274:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4141:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3871:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Ottoman claim
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:Prosopography
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3632:
3631:Trưng sisters
3629:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3378:Habsburg myth
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3286:United States
3283:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3247:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3219:Latin America
3216:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2839:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Transnational
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2702:Decoloniality
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:Historiometry
2681:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:Periodization
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Sigillography
2411:
2409:
2408:Prosopography
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Local history
2283:
2279:
2278:Human history
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:World history
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:Making Israel
1900:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:0-226-16722-4
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:0-7141-2165-7
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
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6856:Anationalism
6596:Expansionist
6124:
5926:The Simpsons
5924:
5871:Other topics
5819:
5796:Christianity
5786:Resurrection
5417:Adolf Hitler
5246:Six-Day War
5242:Algerian War
5213: /
5172:Vichy France
5164:
5157:
5067: /
4955:World War II
4851: /
4518:
4511:
4313:Ghaza thesis
4236:
4212:
4198:White legend
4196: /
4194:Black legend
4149:Soviet Union
4039:
4032:
4020:
3983:Great Famine
3960:Indocentrism
3934:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3889:
3835:Grand Siècle
3833:
3814:
3782:Sinocentrism
3643:Ancient Rome
3623:
3481:Aryan Kartli
3479:
3271:
3234: /
3168:
3065:19th century
3063: /
3054: /
3019:
3012:
3011: /
3006:
2982:
2956: /
2930:Black legend
2888:Historiology
2767:
2685: /
2673:
2636:
2574:Quantitative
2497:
2493:Intellectual
2459: /
2455: /
2441: /
2439:Anthropology
2393:Phaleristics
2386:preservation
2381:Oral history
2322: /
2308: /
2290:Microhistory
2065:
2058:
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2015:
1953:
1940:
1919:
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1899:Benny Morris
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1490:
1486:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1459:
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1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1394:
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1334:
1310:
1290:
1285:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1259:
1255:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1216:(1): 47–71.
1213:
1209:
1196:
1172:
1161:
1150:the original
1143:
1127:
1117:29 September
1115:. Retrieved
1111:the original
1104:
1095:
1076:
1070:
1051:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1031:(2): 499–522
1028:
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804:Afrocentrism
789:
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749:
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718:Black Athena
716:
711:
706:
698:
694:
675:
632:
593:Central Asia
526:or Dacomania
484:
482:
478:ethnogenesis
431:
422:ethnic group
399:
333:Anglo-Saxons
330:
326:ethnogenesis
286:colonization
279:
258:
249:
234:Please help
222:
197:
193:Georg Iggers
186:
181:
179:
171:
167:
161:
154:
119:
100:
85:
76:
52:
35:
26:
6964: [
6911:Irredentism
6799:Territorial
6419:Development
6412:Nationalism
6314:Hagiography
6075: [
6035:Early Islam
5889: [
5781:Historicity
5759:Historicity
5749:Jane Austen
5729:The Beatles
5699:Netherlands
5660: [
5657:Zhuge Liang
5648: [
5636: [
5633:Yuan Shikai
5604: [
5601:Sun Yat Tse
5580: [
5543: [
5506: [
5494: [
5491:Jiang Zemin
5462: [
5450: [
5442:Che Guevara
5175: [
5110:Pacific War
4894:Article 231
4884:Reparations
4861: [
4825: [
4802:Color books
4791:World War I
4775: [
4752:War of 1812
4657: [
4640: [
4625:(1792–1815)
4596:Sea Peoples
4581:Gallic Wars
4283: [
4271: [
4258:Revisionist
4247: [
4238:Reconquista
4228: [
4220:Inquisition
4214:Convivencia
4138: [
4126: [
4098: [
3995:Revisionism
3920: [
3868: [
3856: [
3844: [
3825: [
3767:Golden ages
3736: [
3733:Wunu School
3728:Archaeology
3601:Switzerland
3584:Kosovo Myth
3572:Great Union
3553: [
3538:Philippines
3521:Nationalist
3494:Ages of Man
3466: [
3454: [
3442: [
3420: [
3408: [
3244: [
3241:Revisionist
3133: [
3070:Renaissance
2935:Coloniality
2903: [
2891: [
2883:Historicity
2807:Revisionist
2797:Pop history
2768:Nationalist
2742: [
2687:Cliometrics
2655:Approaches,
2611:Methodology
2507:Linguistics
2457:Environment
2423:Vexillology
2346:Diplomatics
2329:Chorography
2268:Big History
2220:War diaries
2193:Illuminated
2188:Manuscripts
2173:Hieroglyphs
2053:historicity
1605:Ferro, Marc
824:Irredentism
770:South Korea
664:instead of
646:and modern
623:Thracomania
585:Pan-Turkism
540:and of the
414:mythologies
402:archaeology
345:aetiologies
339:; see also
106:nationalism
6993:Categories
6973:Revanchism
6630:Linguistic
6576:Ecological
6369:Multimedia
6188:Technology
6152:Urreligion
6055:Kharijites
6006:Background
5674:Historical
5645:Zhou Enlai
5540:Mao Zedong
5535:Louis Riel
5308:Background
5159:Guilty Men
5101:Uniqueness
5024:Background
5019:Winter War
4943:Background
4876:Versailles
4730:Great Game
4377:Ricardians
4372:Tudor myth
4090:Partitions
3683:Succession
2973:Narratives
2958:Presentism
2914:Philosophy
2734:Humanistic
2622:Case study
2554:Indigenous
2532:Diplomatic
2476:Capitalism
2376:Onomastics
2334:Chronology
2163:Facsimiles
2148:Chronicles
2046:historians
2017:Historians
1339:Geary 2002
1295:8(1): 3–8.
1266:26 January
1004:Geary 2002
992:Geary 2002
870:References
746:By country
662:South Asia
615:Macedonism
579:Sarmatians
571:Lithuanian
552:Aryan race
502:Pelasgians
450:Bulgarians
446:Pelasgians
410:propaganda
394:See also:
390:Indigenism
358:Pelasgians
341:Euhemerism
290:syncretism
6804:Terrorism
6768:Falangism
6707:Christian
6702:Religious
6623:Communist
6618:Left-wing
6566:Corporate
6556:Communist
6517:Bourgeois
6507:Anarchist
6157:Perennial
5946:Economics
5898:Feudalism
5684:Australia
5432:Aurangzeb
5408:Political
5398:By person
5079:Pius Wars
4874:Treaty of
4533:conflicts
4340:Poor Laws
4203:Hispanism
4080:Sarmatism
3910:Sonderweg
3668:Expansion
3393:Litvinism
3227:Argentina
3061:Long 18th
2944:Dark Ages
2724:Historism
2522:Political
2461:Geography
2398:Philology
2361:Genealogy
2356:Epigraphy
2299:By source
2138:Artifacts
1515:143874509
1507:0305-7070
1434:0145-840X
1377:1470-9856
1235:2 October
1222:1022-8136
809:Gothicism
762:Indonesia
611:Sarmatism
609:: Polish
564:Ahnenerbe
538:Illyrians
534:Thracians
524:Dacianism
506:Illyrians
470:Georgians
466:Babylonia
454:Thracians
442:Albanians
374:Georgians
362:Illyrians
354:Albanians
350:Urartians
314:Pelasgian
306:Athenians
302:Phrygians
298:Armenians
282:ethnicity
223:does not
177:editors.
67:talk page
6916:Jingoism
6789:Romantic
6748:Resource
6739:Hindutva
6717:Clerico-
6712:Catholic
6655:Populist
6613:Integral
6591:European
6581:Economic
6539:American
6522:Business
6486:Treasure
6461:Language
6456:Identity
6359:Category
6274:template
5988:Religion
5839:Socrates
5754:Muhammed
5676:rankings
5557:Napoleon
5375:Category
5193:Cold War
5096:Slovakia
4683:Waterloo
4552:Crusades
4497:Military
4345:Scotland
4303:Kemalist
3625:Nam tiến
3620:Vietnam
3610:Ukraine
3568:Romania
3550:Portugal
3476:Georgia
3451:Medieval
3400:Bulgaria
3389:Belarus
3374:Austria
3180:Americas
3148:Morocco
3144:Ethiopia
2923:Specific
2846:Concepts
2751:Leninist
2709:Feminist
2697:Critical
2544:Feminism
2517:Military
2471:Business
2466:Economic
2448:Cultural
2432:By topic
2418:Toponymy
2366:Heraldry
2314:template
2261:By scale
2183:Logbooks
2168:Features
2133:Archives
1910:Pakistan
1625:(2002).
1442:23718902
1170:(2002).
798:See also
786:Zimbabwe
778:Thailand
510:Epirotes
486:Urheimat
366:Epirotes
318:Alamanni
310:Hellenes
152:nation.
61:You may
6775:Fascism
6729:Islamic
6695:Zionism
6527:Welfare
6502:African
6495:By type
6431:Colours
6294:Related
6184:Science
5829:Madonna
5801:Judaism
5764:Judaism
5596:Saladin
5486:Hypatia
5410:leaders
5334:Related
5287:Origins
5250:Origins
5201:Origins
4757:Origins
4703:Origins
4569:Origins
4431:Oceania
4394:British
4332:Kingdom
3975:Ireland
3882:Germany
3590:Sweden
3463:New Age
3439:Ancient
3435:Europe
3431:Croatia
3363:Albania
3356:Eurasia
3158:Rwanda
2856:General
2756:Marxist
2657:schools
2486:Thought
2453:Ecology
2215:Scrolls
2153:Codices
2121:Sources
2060:history
2037:History
1934:Spanish
1889:Uri Ram
1869:Israeli
1848:Chinese
1466:1 April
1401:1 April
1035:28 June
652:Indian
489:of the
372:), the
244:removed
229:sources
138:Germany
116:Origins
6814:Ultra-
6809:Trans-
6722:Mormon
6685:Korean
6675:Berber
6665:Racial
6635:Mystic
6586:Ethnic
6571:Cyber-
6544:French
6481:Symbol
6441:Flower
6426:Anthem
5920:Salons
5722:Others
5689:Canada
5323:Causes
5260:Causes
5235:Causes
5029:Spirit
4963:Causes
4933:Causes
4798:Causes
4767:Causes
4740:Causes
4718:Causes
4649:Causes
4396:Empire
4330:United
4296:Turkey
4111:Russia
4085:Deluge
4068:Poland
3808:France
3606:Taiwan
3579:Serbia
3385:Balhae
3236:Causes
3187:Canada
3121:Egypt
3114:Africa
2638:Tarikh
2559:Labour
2549:Gender
2539:Social
2339:dating
2205:Papyri
2128:Annals
1926:
1882:
1861:
1840:
1819:
1806:Celtic
1798:
1785:Baltic
1771:
1757:
1742:
1714:
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1679:
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1641:
1615:
1597:
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975:
950:
925:
900:
792:Mugabe
688:, and
625:, etc.
601:Arkaim
550:of an
512:, and
474:Mushki
378:Mushki
368:, and
352:, the
198:claims
175:'s
150:German
6968:]
6734:Hindu
6690:White
6680:Black
6660:Queer
6608:Homo-
6549:Irish
6534:Civic
6512:Blind
6476:Sport
6466:Music
6167:Roman
6079:]
5893:]
5806:Islam
5776:Jesus
5664:]
5652:]
5640:]
5608:]
5584:]
5547:]
5510:]
5498:]
5466:]
5454:]
5179:]
5069:Nakba
4865:]
4829:]
4779:]
4661:]
4644:]
4287:]
4275:]
4251:]
4232:]
4187:Spain
4142:]
4130:]
4102:]
4009:Italy
3947:India
3924:]
3872:]
3860:]
3848:]
3829:]
3740:]
3715:China
3557:]
3516:Korea
3511:Japan
3500:Iran
3489:Greek
3470:]
3458:]
3446:]
3424:]
3417:Early
3412:]
3273:Casta
3248:]
3170:Maafa
3137:]
2907:]
2895:]
2746:]
2586:Women
2581:Urban
2569:Rural
2564:LGBTQ
2320:Books
2158:Deeds
2095:Types
1897:, in
1511:S2CID
1438:JSTOR
1229:(PDF)
1206:(PDF)
1153:(PDF)
1140:(PDF)
1106:UMass
1021:(PDF)
672:Study
575:Goths
462:Sumer
458:Iraqi
438:Medes
434:Kurds
337:Woden
136:. In
134:Gauls
69:, or
6670:Arab
6650:Neo-
6645:Pan-
6471:Myth
6446:Epic
6436:Flag
6258:list
4853:1917
3865:Lyon
3336:Eras
3255:Peru
2990:list
2937:and
2817:Whig
2024:list
1924:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1859:ISBN
1838:ISBN
1817:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1755:ISBN
1740:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1660:ISBN
1639:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1595:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1503:ISSN
1468:2021
1430:ISSN
1403:2021
1373:ISSN
1320:ISBN
1268:2020
1237:2018
1218:ISSN
1182:ISBN
1119:2007
1081:ISBN
1056:ISBN
1037:2024
973:ISBN
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923:ISBN
898:ISBN
754:Cuba
587:and
416:and
404:and
227:any
225:cite
144:and
6640:New
6451:God
2984:Pax
1495:doi
1365:doi
1262:(4)
737:of
595:, (
464:or
408:as
238:by
182:MGH
172:MGH
168:MGH
6995::
6966:fr
6077:it
5891:pt
5662:zh
5650:zh
5638:zh
5606:zh
5582:es
5545:zh
5508:ru
5496:zh
5464:zh
5452:zh
5177:fr
4863:ru
4827:fr
4804:/
4777:es
4659:ru
4642:fr
4285:es
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4249:es
4230:es
4140:ru
4128:ru
4100:pl
3922:de
3870:fr
3858:fr
3846:fr
3827:fr
3738:zh
3555:pt
3468:ru
3456:ru
3444:ru
3422:ru
3410:de
3246:es
3135:es
2905:de
2893:es
2744:pt
1918:.
1901:,
1891:,
1671:.
1654:.
1637:.
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