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in the national flag, consists of the traditional
Portuguese shield laid over a golden armillary sphere. The version to be used in coins and emblems consists of the basic version surrounded by two olive branches, tied in the bottom by a ribbon (usually represented in green and red). The third version, intended to be included in the national colours of the military units, is similar to the previous one, but the ribbon is white with the wording
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756:, commonly called the cork oak, is a medium-sized, evergreen oak tree in the section Quercus sect. Cerris. Traditionally, it is the primary source of cork for wine bottle stoppers, as well as for other uses, such as cork flooring. Cork is now used in a number of untraditional applications like shoes, cloths, fashion accessories, construction, sports equipment and even in spaceship components. The
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418:(frequently referred simply as the cross of Christ) has been a national emblem since the reign of Manuel I, former great master of the Order. Despite not being one of the elements of the coat of arms of Portugal, it is extensively used as a national symbol. Namely, it was used in the sails of the ships of the Portuguese Discoveries and is still used today in the sails of the
187:" (Green-Red Flag). The present flag model was approved by the Provisional Government of the Portuguese Republic on 29 November 1910 and confirmed by the National Constituent Assembly through a Decree of 19 June 1911. The regulation of this decree – with the design specifications of the national flag, military colours,
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was established at the same time as the national flag, being approved by the
Provisional Government of the Portuguese Republic on 29 November 1910, with its specifications being formalized on 30 June 1911. Three versions of the coat of arms were established. The basic version, intended to be included
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was used as the crest of the royal arms of
Portugal since the 15th century. Later, two dragons were also used as supporters in the arms of Portugal. Until the 17th century, the dragon was represented in gold, but from then on it became usually represented in green, probably because green was the
366:(blue escutcheons with five besants) over an argent field and a red burdure charged with gold castles (fixed in seven since the end of 16th century). The complete achievement of arms, adopted in 1911, include the Portuguese shield over the armillary sphere
225:
before the national colours. The national military colours of
Portugal general model was established at the same time as the national flag. Despite the existence of a general model, each branch of the Armed Forces established their own model of colours.
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was one of the most important national symbols, being used by the military, police and some other public employees in their uniform headdresses and also by many civilians to show their patriotism. For a while, the cockade served also as the
362:'s blue cross on a silver field shield, successive elements were added or taken, culminating with the complex heraldic design that was officially adopted in 1481 and kept until today. The shield consist of the five
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holds great importance in the economy of
Portugal, especially the southern regions, the country being the largest producer of cork. In December 2011, after a petition signed by thousands of citizens, the
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of the
Portuguese military aircraft, later being replaced by the cross of the Order of Christ. However, today, the cockade is rarely used and largely forgotten, despite still being used in the famous
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The national jack is a variant of the national flag hosted at the bow of warships when they are anchored. The present model of the jack was established at the same time as the national flag.
221:, parades and other ceremonies. The colours used to be referred as the "regimental flag" and now are referred as the "national standard". The members of the Armed Forces make their
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celebrate an old legend that tells the story of a dead rooster's miraculous intervention in proving the innocence of a man who had been falsely accused and sentenced to death.
258:, the commissioning pennant serves as the sign that a ship is a warship. The present model of the commissioning pennant was established at the same time as the national flag.
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632:(destiny, fate) is a mainly melancholic music genre which can be traced to the 1820s in Portugal, but probably with much earlier origins. There are two main varieties: the
388:, still when he was duke of Beja and great master of the Order of Christ. It became a national symbol when Manuel become king of Portugal, being associated with the
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in the northern provinces of
Portugal. It is typically a sweet, red wine, often served as a dessert wine though it also comes in dry, semi-dry, and white varieties.
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655:) is a traditional style pavement used for many pedestrian areas in Portugal and can also be found throughout former Portuguese colonies such as Brazil and Macau.
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The commissioning pennant is a long pennant hosted in the top of the main mast of warships which are commanded by officers. As
Portugal does not have a separate
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175:. It is the latest in a series of national flags since the 12th century. Since at least the 15th century, the flags of Portugal had been known as "
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Decree-Law no. 331/80 of 28 August — Regulation of
Salutes and Military Honors (Diário da República n.º 198/1980, Série I de 1980-08-28)
778:(Rooster of Barcelos) is one of the most common emblems of Portugal. These pieces of craftsmanship, made in painted clay in the city of
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are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of
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to
Portugal concerning its African colonies. Used as the marching song of the failed republican rebellion of January 1891, in
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608:. By its characteristics, it is one of the most distinctive monuments of the world and thus considered an icon of Portugal.
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199:(official journal) on 30 June 1911. The national flag was constitutionally confirmed as a national symbol in the
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of the Portuguese coat of arms that are the central motif of the flag. The present flag is also referred as the "
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The national cockade of Portugal is red and green, with this last color occupying the center. In the past, the
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794:'s reign. Presently, among the common Portuguese, the dragon is usually associated as the mascot of the
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The national colours are the portable flags used by certain military, police and fire brigade units in
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604:. The tower was built in the early 16th century and is a prominent example of the Portuguese
542:. This anthem is used in certain occasions – during military and civic ceremonies – when the
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was constitutionally confirmed as a national symbol in the Portuguese Constitution of 1976.
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football club, as the emblem of this club includes the old coat of arms of the city of
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is the result of centuries of modifications and alterations. Starting with the
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Portugal names "sobreiro" its national tree | Portuguese American Journal
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515:(Patriotic Anthem), used until then as a semi-official national anthem.
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was introduced after the establishment of the republican regime in the
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adopted in 1911 has the armillary sphere as one of its main elements.
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Pairing Wines with Portugal’s Faithful Friend: Bacalhau | Catavino
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is a Portuguese egg tart pastry, very popular in Portugal and the
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985:'s greatest poet. His date of death (10 June) is celebrated as
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640:. It is considered the national music genre of Portugal, with
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national color of the kingdom during the early period of the
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is a fortified tower located in the civil parish of Belém in
179:" (Flag of the Quinas), the quina being each one of the five
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Portugal has also a secondary official anthem, which is the
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is a Portuguese fortified wine produced exclusively in the
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during the resurgent nationalist movement ignited by the
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most notable for its use in the traditional Portuguese
672:, iconic symbol of Lisbon and defensive bulwark on the
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was initially the personal badge of the future king
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United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
620:in the 16th century. It is regarded as Portugal's
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1116:Constituição da República Portuguesa – Parte 1
937:in the Pastelaria de Belém pastry shop, Lisbon
2015:
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1127:"Laço Nacional Português", Audaces, 2016
436:and in the badges of several Portuguese
1189:"Lenda do Galo — MunicĂpio de Barcelos"
1103:de 30 de junho de 1911, pgs. 2756–2757.
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835:is widespread as a souvenir of Portugal
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1060:List of national monuments of Portugal
975:in Portugal, symbolizing the Republic.
851:in the former coat of arms of Portugal
765:was declared the national tree by the
337:(this is my famous loved Motherland).
668:The ornate bastions and tower of the
7:
518:The current official version of the
392:and specially used to represent the
49:adding citations to reliable sources
546:does not apply, namely, serving as
1056:List of cultural icons of Portugal
509:had in turn replaced in 1834, the
335:Esta é a ditosa Pátria minha amada
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1425:History of Portugal (1777–1834)
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36:needs additional citations for
919:, Portuguese salted and dried
687:Cover of the first edition of
566:and the military heads of the
60:"National symbols of Portugal"
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2392:National symbols of Portugal
616:is an epic poem written by
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963:List of Portuguese people
552:Speaker of the Parliament
328:The present model of the
173:5 October 1910 Revolution
1735:Exclusive Economic Zone
1622:Administrative divisions
973:national personification
644:(1920–1999) its "queen".
564:Supreme Court of Justice
476:(The Portuguese) is the
398:coat of arms of Portugal
330:coat of arms of Portugal
310:Coat of arms of Portugal
153:List of Portuguese flags
1450:Constitutional monarchy
1090:de 20 de junho de 1911.
997:Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro
722:Portuguese pavement on
562:, the President of the
201:Portuguese Constitution
195:– was published in the
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1753:Science and technology
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1415:1755 Lisbon earthquake
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1949:World Heritage Sites
1485:Carnation Revolution
1195:on 23 September 2015
522:was approved by the
469:version music sheet,
430:Portuguese Air Force
386:Manuel I of Portugal
185:Bandeira Verde-Rubra
138:The Flag of Portugal
131:and of its culture.
45:improve this article
2397:Culture of Portugal
2294:States with limited
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1354:Manifestis Probatum
1013:EfĂgie da RepĂşblica
983:Portuguese language
969:EfĂgie da RepĂşblica
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592:Culture of Portugal
483:It was composed by
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177:Bandeira das Quinas
125:symbols of Portugal
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741:Fauna of Portugal
704:Portuguese guitar
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871:pastel de nata
861:Main article:
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857:Food and drink
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502:Hino da Carta
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62: –
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57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2323:Transnistria
2224:
1943:
1887:Architecture
1859:Prostitution
1824:Homelessness
1804:Demographics
1720:Central bank
1662:Human rights
1627:Constitution
1480:Overseas War
1445:Liberal Wars
1352:
1220:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:the original
1183:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1133:
1122:
1095:
1085:
987:Portugal Day
934:
914:
899:Douro Valley
891:in Portugal.
888:
882:
869:
816:
773:
762:
757:
751:
688:
648:
638:Coimbra fado
627:
611:
568:Armed Forces
548:honors music
544:A Portuguesa
543:
537:
535:
531:A Portuguesa
530:
528:
520:A Portuguesa
519:
517:
511:
506:
500:
485:Alfredo Keil
482:
474:A Portuguesa
473:
472:
467:A Portuguesa
466:
453:A Portuguesa
432:'s aircraft
424:
363:
334:
286:
196:
184:
176:
124:
122:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2361:Isle of Man
2296:recognition
2270:Switzerland
2205:Netherlands
1834:Immigration
1809:Drug policy
1715:Agriculture
1591:Earthquakes
1475:Estado Novo
1465:World War I
1395:Renaissance
1303:Lusitanians
1293:Oestriminis
1158:. 1800–1882
847:Dragons as
819:), Portugal
689:Os LusĂadas
674:Tagus River
670:Belém Tower
634:Lisbon fado
613:Os LusĂadas
598:Belém Tower
181:escutcheons
143:Vexillology
2386:Categories
2240:San Marino
2200:Montenegro
2180:Luxembourg
2160:Kazakhstan
2063:Azerbaijan
1909:Literature
1679:Parliament
1642:Government
1470:28 de Maio
1338:Al-Andalus
1066:References
993:ZĂ© Povinho
961:See also:
876:Lusosphere
849:supporters
256:war ensign
219:formations
189:naval jack
101:April 2014
71:newspapers
2351:Gibraltar
2175:Lithuania
1919:Monuments
1839:Languages
1814:Education
1773:Transport
1689:President
1647:Judiciary
1632:Elections
1596:Volcanoes
1561:Mountains
1544:Geography
1333:Visigoths
1313:Gallaecia
1308:Lusitania
1199:15 August
1162:31 August
1045:porcelain
950:Port wine
895:Port wine
580:Air Force
428:, in the
289:) of the
287:barretina
203:of 1976.
2371:Svalbard
2356:Guernsey
2303:Abkhazia
2255:Slovenia
2250:Slovakia
2225:Portugal
2083:Bulgaria
1984:Category
1934:Religion
1844:Naturism
1674:Military
1610:Politics
1521:Language
1511:Military
1499:By topic
1365:Monarchs
1318:Hispania
1298:Ophiussa
1285:Timeline
1268:articles
1264:Portugal
1051:See also
916:Bacalhau
889:bacalhau
884:bacalhau
796:FC Porto
780:Barcelos
636:and the
586:Cultural
434:roundels
304:Heraldry
129:Portugal
2280:Ukraine
2230:Romania
2190:Moldova
2148:Ireland
2143:Iceland
2138:Hungary
2128:Germany
2123:Georgia
2113:Finland
2108:Estonia
2103:Denmark
2088:Croatia
2073:Belgium
2068:Belarus
2058:Austria
2053:Armenia
2048:Andorra
2043:Albania
1968:Outline
1944:Symbols
1897:Cuisine
1879:Culture
1854:Poverty
1829:Housing
1787:Society
1768:Tourism
1743:Fishing
1703:Economy
1581:Regions
1571:Islands
1506:Economy
1276:History
560:Cabinet
550:to the
447:Anthems
293:of the
279:roundel
274:cockade
85:scholar
2366:Jersey
2308:Kosovo
2275:Turkey
2265:Sweden
2245:Serbia
2235:Russia
2220:Poland
2215:Norway
2195:Monaco
2165:Latvia
2133:Greece
2118:France
2093:Cyprus
1989:Portal
1892:Cinema
1849:People
1819:Health
1748:Mining
1730:Energy
1586:Rivers
1556:Cities
1390:Empire
1266:
957:People
787:wyvern
728:Lisbon
618:Camões
602:Lisbon
554:, the
425:Sagres
396:. The
364:quinas
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2341:Ă…land
2260:Spain
2185:Malta
2155:Italy
1975:Index
1939:Sport
1924:Music
1914:Media
1869:Women
1799:Crime
1737:(EEZ)
1576:Lakes
1516:Music
1323:Suebi
800:Porto
710:music
497:Porto
357:Count
283:shako
92:JSTOR
78:books
1902:Wine
1864:Time
1667:LGBT
1328:Buri
1201:2013
1164:2013
1099:Cf.
881:The
785:The
772:The
750:The
743:and
708:fado
702:The
647:The
629:Fado
578:and
576:Army
572:Navy
558:and
529:The
455:and
380:The
351:The
312:and
191:and
151:and
123:The
64:news
1652:Law
921:cod
47:by
2388::
1152:.
1108:^
1074:^
868:A
726:,
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574:,
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297:.
2023:e
2016:t
2009:v
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99:(
89:·
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75:·
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