1006:
173:, was imitated throughout Europe. In this framework, historical phenomena were interpreted as they related to the development of the nation-state; the state was projected into the past. National histories are thus expanded to cover everything that has ever happened within the largest extent of the expansion of a nation, turning Mousterian hunter-gatherers into incipient Frenchmen. Conversely, historical developments spanning many current countries may be ignored, or analysed from narrow parochial viewpoints.
4647:
33:
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203:
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101:. Nationalism has provided a significant framework for historical writing in Europe and in those former colonies influenced by Europe since the nineteenth century. Typically official school textbooks are based on the nationalist model and focus on the emergence, trials and successes of the forces of nationalism.
725:
modern history was born in the nineteenth century, conceived and developed as an instrument of
European nationalism. As a tool of nationalist ideology, the history of Europe's nations was a great success, but it has turned our understanding of the past into a toxic waste dump, filled with the poison
684:
Smith, for instance, develops the concept of 'historicism' to describe an emerging belief in the birth, growth, and decay of specific peoples and cultures, which - in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries - became "increasingly attractive as a framework for inquiry into the past and present and an
417:
the historical derivation of the contemporary group from the ancient one. The decisive point, often assumed implicitly, that it is possible to derive nationalist or ethnic pride from a population that lived millennia ago and, being known only archaeologically or epigraphically, is not remembered in
696:
Historians are to nationalism what poppy-growers in
Pakistan are to the heroin-addicts: we supply the essential raw material for the market. Nations without a past are contradictions in terms. What makes a nation is the past, what justifies one nation against others is the past, and historians are
184:
notes, these historians were often highly partisan and "went into the archives to find evidence that would support their nationalistic and class preconceptions and thus give them the aura of scientific authority". Paul
Lawrence concurs, noting how - even with nationalisms still without states -
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336:
in nationalist constructions of history were replaced by the frequent attempt to link one's own ethnic group to a source as ancient as possible, often known not from tradition but only from archaeology or philology, such as
Armenians claiming as their origin the
4851:
159:, as it is commonly known, defined German history very broadly; they edited documents concerning all territories where German-speaking people had once lived or ruled. Thus, documents from Italy to France to the Baltic were grist for the mill of the
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outcome of this movement of German nationalism was the formation of a "Society for Older German
Historical Knowledge", which sponsored the editing of a massive collection of documents of German history, the
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altogether and claim ethnic identity of their own group with some scarcely attested ancient ethnicity known to scholarship by the chances of textual transmission or archaeological excavation.
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has been in part influenced by nationalism and ethnocentrism. He also claimed that influences by non-Greek or non-Indo-European cultures on
Ancient Greek were marginalized.
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43:
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notes how the "historical grounding of nationalism was reinforced by its close ties with the emergence of professional academic historical writing". During the
465:, —all of the mentioned groups being known only from either ancient historiographers or archaeology. In extreme cases, nationalists will ignore the process of
681:
made attempts to step back from nationalism and view it critically. Historians began to ask themselves how this ideology had affected the writing of history.
4887:
3492:
1190:
Harkhu, Umangh (2005). Scholtz, Leopold; Pretorius, Joelien; N'Diaye, Boubacar; Heinecken, Lindy; Gueli, Richard; Neethling, Ariane; Liebenberg, Ian (eds.).
137:, identified a linguistic and cultural identity of the German nation, which became the basis of a political movement to unite the fragmented states of this
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4786:
3711:
224:
5255:
5994:
5662:
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3255:
1928:
Díaz-Andreu, Margarita 2010. "Nationalism and
Archaeology. Spanish Archaeology in the Europe of Nationalities". In Preucel, R. and Mrozowksi, S. (eds.),
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5606:
5301:
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1983:
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In ancient times, ethnicities often derived their or their rulers' origin from divine or semi-divine founders of a mythical past (for example, the
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This model of scholarship focusing on detailed historical and linguistic investigations of the origins of a nation, set by the founders of the
5074:
293:", implying that at the time of writing clearly separate groups originated as a single group. Similarly, Herodotus refers to a time when the "
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as originally a conglomerate of various tribes which acquired a common identity over time. All these processes are summarized under the term
413:
with some ancient or even prehistoric (known only archaeologically) group, whether mainstream scholarship accepts as plausible or reject as
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5757:
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2500:
1089:
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1814:
Dietler, Michael. "'Our
Ancestors the Gauls': Archaeology, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Manipulation of Celtic Identity in Modern Europe".
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2016:
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the people who produce it. So my profession, which has always been mixed up in politics, becomes an essential component of nationalism.
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915:
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250:
77:
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Umut Özkirimli, Umut. (2005). Contemporary
Debates on Nationalism: A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p.180.
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The efforts of these nineteenth- century historians provided the intellectual foundations for both justifying the creation of new
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55:
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779:
In 2004, Terence Ranger noted that "Over the past two or three years there has emerged in
Zimbabwe a sustained attempt by the
739:
Nationalist historiographies have emerged in a number of countries and some have been subject to in-depth scholarly analysis.
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228:
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1688:
Kohl, Philip L. "Nationalism and Archaeology: On the Constructions of Nations and the Reconstructions of the Remote past",
1214:
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4545:
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2055:
1976:
1166:
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7002:
6997:
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6317:
6150:
6016:
5908:
5886:
5089:
5057:
5007:
4630:
4159:
4035:
4029:
4010:
3777:
3427:
3215:
2927:
2474:
832:
632:
5491:
3044:
1472:"Nationalist Historiography, Patriotic History and the History of the Nation: the Struggle over the Past in Zimbabwe"
213:
59:
5160:
4213:
3405:
6237:
6114:
6091:
5976:
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4333:
3988:
3787:
2932:
2766:
1623:
817:
666:
622:
384:
5633:
5528:
3123:
1007:"Methodological nationalism and the politics of history-writing: how imaginary scholarship perpetuates the nation"
232:
217:
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4723:
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2923:
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2732:
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2727:
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4872:
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4154:
3935:
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3639:
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3049:
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2702:
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1969:
1156:
130:
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1341:
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3514:
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3102:
2942:
2937:
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2744:
2707:
2657:
2515:
2495:
2181:
2126:
1407:"The Nation, the World, and the Dissolution of the Shin'ganhoe: Nationalist Historiography in South Korea"
807:
802:
134:
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4815:
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6914:
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6695:
6690:
6606:
6554:
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6205:
6096:
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2800:
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2445:
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1121:
5879:
4810:
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665:
Nationalism was so much taken for granted as the "proper" way to organize states and view history that
6859:
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2527:
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847:
646:
617:
508:
486:
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has been a popular object of patriotic pride, quite regardless of their respective scholarly values:
479:
110:
93:
is the study of how history is written. One pervasive influence upon the writing of history has been
4261:
4123:
6934:
6717:
6705:
6643:
6490:
6454:
6086:
5550:
5154:
4528:
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4246:
3953:
3649:
2861:
2773:
2532:
2166:
2131:
2034:
642:
585:
530:
502:
369:—all of the mentioned groups being known only from either ancient historiographers or archaeology.
358:
19:
5560:
763:
Nationalist historiography in South Korea has been the subject of 2001 study by Kenneth M. Wells.
6653:
6623:
6611:
6574:
6544:
6532:
6515:
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6307:
6252:
6242:
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4661:
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2520:
2441:
2012:
1904:
1499:
1426:
1280:
727:
544:
406:
3582:
2574:
1099:
956:
Breuilly, John (2013). "Introduction: Concepts, Approaches, Theories". In Breuilly, John (ed.).
1865:
Facts on the Ground: Archaeological Practice and Territorial Self-Fashioning in Israeli Society
6919:
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2072:
1912:
1868:
1847:
1826:
1805:
1784:
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1743:
1728:
1725:
Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public
1700:
1679:
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886:
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607:
518:
414:
310:
118:
98:
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1877:
1298:
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pointed out the central role of the historical profession in the development of nationalism:
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2810:
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2459:
2454:
2436:
2294:
2095:
2048:
1611:
1483:
1380:"Towards Reinventing Indonesian Nationalist Historiography | Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia"
1353:
837:
718:
678:
1718:
Contested Past: Anti-Brahmanical and Hindu nationalist reconstructions of Indian prehistory
1445:"Problems in Contemporary Thai Nationalist Historiography | Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia"
1342:"Cuban Historiography in the 1960s: Revisionists, Revolutionaries and the Nationalist Past"
6909:
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4903:
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3314:
3140:
2785:
2100:
636:
577:
430:
394:
3823:
4273:
2881:
1558:
A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology. Nationalism, Colonialism and the Past
6966:
6939:
6874:
6869:
6464:
5794:
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2213:
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2188:
2090:
1992:
1882:
1640:
1616:
711:
670:
654:
548:
498:
354:
145:
90:
1064:
Lawrence, Paul (2013). "Nationalism and Historical Writing". In Breuilly, John (ed.).
1039:
Lawrence, Paul (2013). "Nationalism and Historical Writing". In Breuilly, John (ed.).
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2671:
2615:
2569:
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2552:
2547:
2401:
2396:
2273:
2266:
1781:
Nationalism and Historiography: The Case of Nineteenth-Century Lithuanian Historicism
1657:
1503:
1357:
1192:"Does History Repeat Itself? The Ideology of Saddam Hussein and the Mesopotamian Era"
842:
827:
780:
701:
689:
669:
was essentially invisible to historians until fairly recently. Then scholars such as
628:
282:
264:
114:
3613:
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2427:
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2312:
2278:
1887:
792:
747:
In 2007, Kate Quinn presented an analysis of the Cuban nationalist historiography.
706:
581:
466:
446:
410:
321:
314:
274:
181:
177:
1909:
Constructing Pakistan: Foundational Texts and the Rise of Muslim National Identity
1709:
Suny, Ronald Grigor. "Constructing Primordialism: Old Histories for New Nations",
6899:
6400:
6302:
6081:
4584:
4569:
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2411:
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2334:
2317:
2256:
1487:
812:
573:
559:
536:
390:
202:
94:
755:
In 2003, Rommel Curaming analyzed the Indonesian nationalistic historiography.
685:
explanatory principle in elucidating the meaning of events, past and present".
6961:
6140:
6043:
5147:
4956:
4790:
4360:
3022:
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2322:
2308:
2176:
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1593:
1471:
650:
603:
567:
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490:
438:
434:
401:, often significantly distorting them to fit their aims, cultivating national
398:
378:
346:
329:
278:
1495:
1422:
1365:
1210:
273:. That one nation may turn into another nation over time, both by splitting (
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6663:
5420:
5067:
4533:
4191:
4068:
3898:
3381:
2712:
2391:
2386:
2349:
2344:
2208:
2151:
2136:
2005:
797:
599:
552:
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512:
494:
458:
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442:
402:
362:
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342:
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302:
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270:
189:
to nationhood and political independence of states that did not yet exist".
1955:
6904:
6727:
5742:
5464:
4485:
2406:
2354:
1530:
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
908:
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism
474:
306:
298:
285:) is implicitly acknowledged by ancient writers; Herodotus describes the
269:
The difficulty faced by any national history is the changeable nature of
1844:
Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China
1430:
1406:
121:
a national identity was crafted, identifying the common people with the
6763:
6683:
6103:
5584:
5474:
2193:
2171:
2121:
2025:
1278:
Hobsbawm, E. J. 1992. "Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today"
138:
126:
771:
In 2003, Patrick Jory analyzed the Thai nationalistic historiography.
409:. Frequently this involves the uncritical identification of one's own
6710:
2626:
2203:
2116:
589:
462:
366:
1883:
The Future of the Past in Israel – A Sociology of Knowledge Approach
1240:
1598:
The Use and Abuse of History: Or How the Past Is Taught to Children
3261:
3158:
2141:
1126:"The Ethnic Identity of the Kurds in Turkey Martin van Bruinessen"
1094:
563:
450:
426:
422:
325:
122:
1961:
1720:, Historiographia Linguistica, Volume 31, Number 1, 2004, 59–104.
2146:
1943:
Nationalism, Historiography and the (Re)construction of the Past
6373:
6281:
6226:
5858:
5385:
4458:
4447:
3090:
2833:
2597:
2236:
2070:
1965:
185:
historians "often sought to provide a historical basis for the
6369:
196:
26:
1958:, comprehensive collection of new articles by modern scholars
1300:
Aryan Idols: Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science
730:, and the poison has seeped deep into popular consciousness.
109:
The eighteenth and nineteenth century saw the emergence of
688:
Speaking to an audience of anthropologists, the historian
1574:. London: UCL Press; Boulder, Co.: Westview Press, 1996.
783:
regime to propagate what is called ‘patriotic history’."
1544:
Social Construction of the Past: Representation as Power
5903:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
51:
1823:
The Atlantic Celts: Ancient People or Modern Invention
6195:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
1754:
Theorizing Myth: Narrative, Ideology, and Scholarship
1740:
Nationalism, Politics and the Practice of Archaeology
1303:. Translated by Wichmann, Sonia. Chicago and London:
1269:
Smith, A.D. (1991). National Identity. Penguin. p.87.
580:
postulate mythical origins of humanity or culture in
5043:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
389:
Nationalist ideologies frequently employ results of
6832:
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6407:
6171:
5975:
5934:
5710:
5661:
5396:
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5286:
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4902:
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4778:
4609:
4600:
4519:
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4284:
4175:
4099:
4056:
3997:
3962:
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3702:
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3344:
3273:
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3168:
3101:
3019:
2911:
2844:
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2420:
2287:
2249:
2109:
2083:
1618:
The Myth of Nations: The Medieval Origins of Europe
5003:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
1783:. Boulder, Colo.: East European Monographs, 2000.
1615:
1292:
1290:
97:, a set of beliefs about political legitimacy and
1066:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism
1041:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism
958:The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism
1945:, University of Birmingham, 10–12 September 2004
1570:Díaz-Andreu, Margarita and Champion, Tim (eds.)
1068:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 717.
1043:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 716.
2470:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
1930:Contemporary Archaeology in Theory and Practice
1664:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
853:Politics of archaeology in Israel and Palestine
694:
472:Historically, various hypotheses regarding the
180:and the expansion of already existing ones. As
1867:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.
1678:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992
960:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 2.
521:: The supposedly Greek origins of the ancient
6385:
6051:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
5921:Western European colonialism and colonization
4470:
1977:
1846:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997
40:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1241:"Nationalistic Pseudohistory in the Balkans"
1090:"Methodological Delusions. Antiquity Frenzy"
1674:Hobsbawm, Eric J. and Terence Ranger, ed..
231:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
18:For the historiography of nationalism, see
6392:
6378:
6370:
6278:
6223:
5931:
5855:
5658:
5393:
5382:
4977:
4858:
4606:
4477:
4463:
4455:
4444:
4378:
3627:
3203:
3098:
3087:
3016:
2841:
2830:
2640:
2594:
2246:
2233:
2080:
2067:
1984:
1970:
1962:
1647:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983.
1542:Bond, George C. and Angela Gilliam (eds.)
305:group over time acquired "Greekness". The
5106:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1894:, the University of Michigan Press, 2007.
1590:(hb) & 978-0813330518 (pb) (Westview)
1560:. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007.
1199:South African Journal of Military Studies
935:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
710:(1987) argues that the historiography on
251:Learn how and when to remove this message
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
6325:Historical geographic information system
1297:Arvidsson, Stefan (15 September 2006).
864:
5965:English historical school of economics
4017:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
1825:? London: British Museum Press, 1999.
1804:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.
1756:, University of Chicago Press (2000),
1699:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1988.
6161:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
6000:Historical reliability of the Gospels
1802:The Celts: The Construction of a Myth
1742:, Cambridge University Press (1996),
1572:Nationalism and Archaeology in Europe
1327:
1162:Albanian Identities: Myth and History
992:
980:
297:were just beginning to be counted as
7:
6353:
3978:More Irish than the Irish themselves
885:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
717:According to the medieval historian
229:adding citations to reliable sources
5048:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
1476:Journal of Southern African Studies
1346:Bulletin of Latin American Research
570:and other Eastern European peoples.
6061:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
4005:Fourth Italian War of Independence
1956:"Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions"
1662:Nations and Nationalism since 1780
1098:. 27 February 2004. Archived from
933:Nations and Nationalism since 1780
332:). In modern times, such mythical
129:historians and humanists, such as
14:
6819:List of nationalist organizations
6352:
6343:
6342:
5359:
5358:
5200:Palestinian expulsion and flight
3712:5000-year civilization assertion
3288:Nadir of American race relations
1532:, 2nd. ed. London: Verso, 1991.
1358:10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00230.x
201:
31:
6189:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
5063:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
4998:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
4805:Causes of the Armenian genocide
3114:Pyramid construction techniques
2681:Comparative historical research
2299:Library and information science
1470:Ranger, Terence (1 June 2004).
1305:The University of Chicago Press
1155:Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie;
1137:. pp. 1–11. Archived from
910:(2nd ed.). London: Verso.
373:Nationalism and ancient history
6890:Historiography and nationalism
6201:Gunpowder and gun transmission
6151:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
5960:Historical school of economics
5897:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
5335:Gunpowder and gun transmission
5209:Zionism as settler colonialism
4214:Limpieza de sangre controversy
3181:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
324:deriving their dynasties from
1:
6590:Palingenetic ultranationalism
6010:Opposition to Papal supremacy
3198:Indigenous population history
1932:. London, Blackwell: 432–444.
1713:, 73, 4 (Dec, 2001): 862–896.
1711:The Journal of Modern History
1697:The Ethnic Origins of Nations
1690:Annual Review of Anthropology
1167:C. Hurst & Co. Publishers
823:Nationalisms Across the Globe
461:claiming as their origin the
433:claiming as their origin the
365:claiming as their origin the
345:claiming as their origin the
152:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
5926:Desacralization of knowledge
4197:Carlism in the Francoist era
4165:Holodomor in modern politics
631:: claims continuity between
301:", implying that a formerly
7008:Nationalism and archaeology
6318:Historiographic metafiction
6228:Organizations, publications
6017:Proto-orthodox Christianity
4967:German resistance to Nazism
4823:Persian famine of 1917–1919
4233:Islamic revolution of Spain
4160:Holodomor genocide question
4036:Revisionism of Risorgimento
4030:Rerum italicarum scriptores
4011:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
3778:Self-Strengthening Movement
2928:decolonization of knowledge
1546:. London: Routledge, 1994.
1488:10.1080/0305707042000215338
906:Anderson, Benedict (1991).
833:Nationalism and archaeology
441:claiming identity with the
425:claiming identity with the
54:, discuss the issue on the
7024:
6950:Principle of nationalities
6115:Wissenschaft des Judentums
6092:Criticism of Protestantism
4972:Nazi foreign policy debate
4403:Second colonial occupation
4150:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
3788:Tibetan sovereignty debate
3332:Progressive-era historians
2767:Nationalization of history
2718:Historical-critical method
1911:, 1857–1947, Oxford 2010,
1818:, N.S. 96 (1994): 584–605.
1676:The Invention of Tradition
1624:Princeton University Press
1600:. London:Routledge, 2003,
1405:Wells, Kenneth M. (2001).
818:Methodological nationalism
667:nationalization of history
623:Armenia, Subartu and Sumer
558:Lithuanian Sarmatism: The
385:Nationalization of history
382:
376:
262:
17:
6840:Anarchism and nationalism
6769:List of fascist movements
6550:Constitutional patriotism
6337:
6288:
6277:
6233:
6222:
5865:
5854:
5392:
5381:
5353:
5120:Second Sino-Japanese War
4495:
4454:
4443:
3925:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
3097:
3086:
2840:
2829:
2606:
2593:
2245:
2232:
2079:
2066:
1999:
1239:Todorović, Miloš (2019).
537:Northern European origins
5875:Crisis of historiography
5038:Auschwitz bombing debate
4724:Indian Rebellion of 1857
4575:Late Bronze Age collapse
4509:List of military museums
4112:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
4084:Polish People's Republic
3919:Sybel-Ficker controversy
3283:African-American history
3256:Colonial Spanish America
3045:Second Thirty Years' War
1622:. Princeton and Oxford:
1556:Díaz-Andreu, Margarita.
1005:Vasilev, George (2019).
881:Gellner, Ernest (1983).
193:Time depth and ethnicity
4988:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
4847:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4398:Porter–MacKenzie debate
4155:Causes of the Holodomor
3692:Problem of two emperors
3640:Catilinarian conspiracy
2867:Historical significance
2728:Indiscipline of history
2703:Historical anthropology
1816:American Anthropologist
1645:Nations and Nationalism
1014:Nations and Nationalism
931:Hobsbawm, Eric (1992).
883:Nations and Nationalism
489:: The descent from the
131:Johann Gottfried Herder
6988:Historical negationism
6885:Gender and nationalism
6082:Protestant Reformation
6056:Second Vatican Council
6034:Succession to Muhammad
6029:Criticism of the Quran
5780:Religious perspectives
5514:Klemens von Metternich
5111:"Battle for Australia"
4993:Soviet offensive plans
4962:Broad vs. narrow front
4801:Late Ottoman genocides
3734:Century of humiliation
3515:Goguryeo controversies
3493:2,500-year celebration
3151:Double genocide theory
2938:Historical negationism
2762:Ancestral civilisation
2750:Historical materialism
2708:Historical determinism
2658:History of mentalities
1738:Kohl, Fawcett (eds.),
1692:, 27, (1998): 223–246.
1520:Nationalism in general
1122:van Bruinessen, Martin
808:Historical negationism
803:Historical revisionism
732:
699:
493:(supposedly including
349:(supposedly including
155:. The sponsors of the
135:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
111:nationalist ideologies
6915:National indifference
6206:Torsion mangonel myth
6109:Modern Jewish history
6104:Jesuit historiography
6097:Protestant work ethic
6077:Hesychast controversy
5942:Industrial Revolution
5892:Library of Alexandria
5810:The Lord of the Rings
5460:Constantine the Great
5340:Torsion mangonel myth
5272:Sri Lankan Civil War
4351:Storm over the gentry
4252:Colonies or Provinces
3783:Sprouts of capitalism
2857:Historic preservation
2852:Change and continuity
1769:Specific nationalisms
723:
704:'s much debated book
647:Indo-European peoples
377:Further information:
289:as "colonists of the
263:Further information:
6860:Cultural nationalism
6752:National syndicalist
6293:Commemorative plaque
5509:Juan Manuel de Rosas
4957:"Blitzkrieg" concept
4828:Powder keg of Europe
4703:Franco-Prussian War
4373:Winter of Discontent
4356:Suffragette Campaign
4023:Italiani brava gente
3989:Revolutionary period
3811:Frankish Interregnum
3744:"Chineseness" debate
3677:Byzantine succession
3662:Fall of Western Rome
3603:Executed Renaissance
3092:By country or region
3036:Age of Enlightenment
3010:Vaticinium ex eventu
2957:Modernisation theory
2791:Quantitative history
2167:Historical documents
1779:Krapauskas, Virgil.
1340:Quinn, Kate (2007).
1157:Fischer, ernd Jürgen
1134:Universiteit Utrecht
848:Romantic nationalism
645:: believes that the
618:Armenian nationalism
509:Romanian nationalism
487:Albanian nationalism
480:Proto-Indo-Europeans
449:propaganda invoking
225:improve this section
60:create a new article
52:improve this article
42:may not represent a
6935:Nationalism studies
6122:Schools of thought
6087:Proto-Protestantism
5956:School of Thoughts
5838:William Shakespeare
5823:Robert Falcon Scott
5728:Friedrich Nietzsche
5566:Cult of personality
5551:Neville Chamberlain
5411:Alexander the Great
5293:Russo-Georgian War
5266:Sovereignty dispute
5245:Iranian Revolution
5075:"Polish death camp"
5052:In relation to the
4761:Myth of English aid
4752:War of the Pacific
4529:Albigensian Crusade
3954:Indigenous Aryanism
3650:Constantinian shift
3186:Residential schools
2943:Historian's fallacy
2862:Historic recurrence
2360:Numismatics (Money)
2132:Archaeological site
2056:theories of history
1905:Raja, Masood Ashraf
1863:Abu El-Haj, Nadia.
1716:Bergunder, Michael
1144:on 19 October 2017.
690:E. J. Hobsbawm
643:Indigenous Aryanism
596:Slavic nationalisms
586:Sun Language Theory
531:Minoan civilization
503:Ancient Macedonians
359:Ancient Macedonians
20:nationalism studies
7003:National histories
6998:National mysticism
6313:Historical realism
6308:Historical fiction
6253:History institutes
6243:Historical society
6238:Heritage registers
6126:Biblical criticism
6039:Islamic golden age
5990:Early Christianity
5870:Bears in antiquity
5758:Medieval Christian
5556:Pedro II of Brazil
5504:José de San Martín
5308:Syrian revolution
5220:Malayan Emergency
5195:1948 Palestine war
4928:Spanish Civil War
4878:War guilt question
4687:American Civil War
4667:Invasion of Russia
4643:New Russian School
4427:Colonial Australia
4143:October Revolution
3906:Strukturgeschichte
3842:Location of Alésia
3761:Hua–Yi distinction
3682:Moscow, third Rome
3298:Reconstruction era
3119:Black Egypt Thesis
3041:European Civil War
2997:Translatio imperii
2952:Invented tradition
2073:Historical sources
1937:Recent conferences
1842:Duara, Prasenjit.
1800:Chapman, Malcolm.
1727:Routledge (2006),
1695:Smith, Anthony D.
1526:Anderson, Benedict
1307:. pp. 50–51.
1281:Anthropology Today
1220:on 29 October 2005
1169:. pp. 73–74.
728:ethnic nationalism
545:Germanic mysticism
418:living tradition.
407:national mysticism
277:) and by merging (
6975:
6974:
6920:National question
6880:Gastronationalism
6865:Diaspora politics
6855:Banal nationalism
6824:Nationalist Clubs
6367:
6366:
6333:
6332:
6273:
6272:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6131:Catholic theology
5985:Avestan geography
5850:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5833:Søren Kierkegaard
5706:
5705:
5617:Warren G. Harding
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5176:
5175:
5054:Armenian genocide
4917:Polish–Soviet War
4912:Burning of Smyrna
4898:
4897:
4888:Reichstag inquiry
4811:Patriotic consent
4682:
4681:
4657:War in the Vendée
4621:French Revolution
4603:century conflicts
4592:Peloponnesian War
4553:Eighty Years' War
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4344:Westminster Stone
4041:Southern question
3880:Alltagsgeschichte
3830:Legendary Saracen
3532:Early settlements
3340:
3339:
3320:Political history
3305:Consensus history
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3064:Continuity thesis
3003:Translatio studii
2889:Theory of history
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2779:Subaltern Studies
2664:Nouvelle histoire
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2501:Medieval churches
2488:Geistesgeschichte
2432:Paleoanthropology
2340:Encyclopaedistics
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2096:Secondary sources
1917:978-0-19-547811-2
1612:Geary, Patrick J.
1566:978-0-19-921717-5
1075:978-0-19-876820-3
1050:978-0-19-876820-3
967:978-0-19-876820-3
675:Benedict Anderson
633:ancient Macedonia
608:Illyrian movement
519:Greek nationalism
421:Examples include
415:pseudoarchaeology
311:Asinius Quadratus
309:are described by
261:
260:
253:
146:historiographical
119:French Revolution
99:cultural identity
88:
87:
80:
62:, as appropriate.
7015:
6958:
6945:Plurinationalism
6925:National revival
6895:Internationalism
6850:Anti-nationalism
6833:Related concepts
6394:
6387:
6380:
6371:
6356:
6355:
6346:
6345:
6298:Documentary film
6279:
6258:History journals
6224:
6197:
6069:
6005:Primacy of Peter
5952:Great Depression
5932:
5905:
5883:
5856:
5804:J. R. R. Tolkien
5659:
5654:
5642:
5630:
5612:Ulysses S. Grant
5607:Thomas Jefferson
5598:
5574:
5537:
5500:
5488:
5456:
5444:
5436:Chiang Ching-kuo
5426:Cato the Younger
5416:Amin al-Husseini
5394:
5383:
5362:
5361:
5345:War and genocide
5169:
5155:Résistancialisme
5142:Battle of France
5124:Nanjing Massacre
4978:
4859:
4855:
4819:
4769:
4651:
4634:
4607:
4534:Catharism debate
4520:pre-18th century
4502:Military history
4479:
4472:
4465:
4456:
4449:By war, conflict
4445:
4393:Cambridge School
4379:
4277:
4265:
4241:
4222:
4132:
4120:
4092:
3914:
3892:Historikerstreit
3862:
3850:
3838:
3819:
3805:Cordon sanitaire
3751:New Qing History
3739:Conquest dynasty
3730:
3645:Christianization
3628:
3547:
3460:
3448:
3436:
3414:
3402:
3394:Byzantine Empire
3249:Iquicha Royalism
3238:
3204:
3127:
3099:
3088:
3031:Age of Discovery
3020:Periodization of
3017:
2991:Transhistoricity
2986:Thirty-year rule
2897:
2885:
2842:
2831:
2811:Great Man theory
2774:People's history
2736:
2641:
2633:Three-age system
2595:
2295:Archival science
2247:
2234:
2101:Tertiary sources
2081:
2068:
2017:by area of study
1986:
1979:
1972:
1963:
1723:G. Fagan (ed.),
1637:
1621:
1508:
1507:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1245:Skeptic Magazine
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1213:. Archived from
1196:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1130:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1011:
1002:
996:
995:, p. 26-29.
990:
984:
983:, p. 21-25.
978:
972:
971:
953:
947:
946:
928:
922:
921:
903:
897:
896:
878:
872:
869:
838:Nazi archaeology
719:Patrick J. Geary
679:Anthony D. Smith
256:
249:
245:
242:
236:
205:
197:
165:
83:
76:
72:
69:
63:
35:
34:
27:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7012:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6971:
6952:
6910:Nation-building
6828:
6807:
6479:
6403:
6398:
6368:
6363:
6362:
6329:
6284:
6269:
6229:
6210:
6193:
6176:
6167:
6063:
5971:
5947:Great Recession
5930:
5901:
5877:
5861:
5842:
5733:H. P. Lovecraft
5702:
5664:
5657:
5648:
5636:
5624:
5592:
5568:
5541:Muammar Gaddafi
5531:
5519:Leonid Brezhnev
5494:
5482:
5465:Gregory Palamas
5450:
5448:Chiang Kai Shek
5438:
5398:
5388:
5369:
5368:
5349:
5330:Conflict thesis
5318:
5282:
5172:
5163:
5130:
5094:
5024:
4976:
4938:
4904:Interwar period
4894:
4864:
4857:
4849:
4833:Schlieffen Plan
4813:
4774:
4763:
4678:
4645:
4628:
4613:
4602:
4596:
4580:Dorian invasion
4565:Fall of Babylon
4521:
4515:
4514:
4491:
4483:
4450:
4431:
4407:
4384:
4377:
4339:Kingdom of Alba
4320:
4313:
4280:
4271:
4259:
4257:Spanish decline
4235:
4216:
4171:
4126:
4114:
4095:
4086:
4052:
3993:
3958:
3944:Greater Magadha
3930:
3908:
3865:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3813:
3792:
3766:Four Barbarians
3724:
3698:
3626:
3583:Götaland theory
3551:Lusotropicalism
3541:
3522:North Macedonia
3454:
3442:
3430:
3408:
3396:
3336:
3315:Frontier thesis
3310:Cyclical theory
3293:Neoabolitionism
3269:
3232:
3202:
3164:
3141:Greater Morocco
3121:
3093:
3070:
3021:
3015:
2907:
2891:
2879:
2836:
2817:
2730:
2645:
2639:
2621:Historical eras
2602:
2581:
2416:
2313:Writing systems
2283:
2241:
2239:Fields of study
2220:
2214:Service records
2199:Religious texts
2105:
2091:Primary sources
2075:
2062:
2061:
1995:
1990:
1952:
1939:
1771:
1752:Bruce Lincoln,
1641:Gellner, Ernest
1634:
1610:
1522:
1517:
1515:Further reading
1512:
1511:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1451:. 17 March 2003
1449:kyotoreview.org
1443:
1442:
1438:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1386:. 20 March 2003
1384:kyotoreview.org
1378:
1377:
1373:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1128:
1124:(9 July 2014).
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1009:
1004:
1003:
999:
991:
987:
979:
975:
968:
955:
954:
950:
943:
930:
929:
925:
918:
905:
904:
900:
893:
880:
879:
875:
870:
866:
861:
789:
777:
769:
761:
753:
745:
737:
663:
637:North Macedonia
578:Neo-Eurasianism
562:origins of the
395:ancient history
387:
381:
375:
267:
257:
246:
240:
237:
222:
206:
195:
163:
107:
84:
73:
67:
64:
49:
36:
32:
23:
12:
11:
5:
7021:
7019:
7011:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6993:Historiography
6990:
6980:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6969:
6967:State-building
6964:
6959:
6947:
6942:
6940:Natural border
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6875:Exceptionalism
6872:
6870:Eliminationism
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6821:
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6708:
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6666:
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6427:
6422:
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6409:
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6399:
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5777:
5772:
5762:
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5760:
5755:
5750:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5723:Charles Darwin
5720:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5693:United Kingdom
5690:
5685:
5683:Modern Germany
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5656:
5655:
5643:
5631:
5619:
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5609:
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5602:Thomas Aquinas
5599:
5587:
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5543:
5538:
5526:
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5506:
5501:
5489:
5477:
5472:
5470:Horatio Nelson
5467:
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5326:
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5306:
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5304:
5302:Responsibility
5299:
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5281:
5280:
5279:
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5270:
5269:
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5258:
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5228:
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5218:
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5214:New Historians
5211:
5206:
5192:
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5178:
5177:
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5144:
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5126:
5118:
5113:
5108:
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5095:
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5087:
5082:
5080:Responsibility
5077:
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5050:
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4908:
4906:
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4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4856:
4844:
4838:Spirit of 1914
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4808:
4798:
4795:Fischer thesis
4784:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4758:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4738:
4736:Paraguayan War
4733:
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4716:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4662:Napoleonic era
4659:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4640:
4635:
4626:Pre-revolution
4617:
4615:
4611:Coalition Wars
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4572:
4567:
4562:
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4525:
4523:
4517:
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4513:
4512:
4505:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4489:historiography
4484:
4482:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4459:
4452:
4451:
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4441:
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4437:
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4409:
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4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
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4375:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4307:Decline thesis
4304:
4297:Ottoman Empire
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4242:
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4211:
4206:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4177:
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4169:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4124:Skeptic School
4109:
4107:Anti-Normanism
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4064:Golden Liberty
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4046:Neo-Bourbonism
4038:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4014:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3960:
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3946:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3916:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3886:Borussian myth
3883:
3875:
3873:
3867:
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3808:
3800:
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3497:
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3391:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3357:Dealbanisation
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
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3300:
3295:
3290:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3221:May Revolution
3212:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3191:Staples thesis
3188:
3183:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3145:
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3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3023:modern history
3014:
3013:
3006:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2967:Paradigm shift
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2940:
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2705:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:Annales school
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2623:
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2607:
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2603:
2598:
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2567:
2566:
2565:
2555:
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2524:
2523:
2518:
2516:Constitutional
2508:
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2392:Postage stamps
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2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Oral tradition
2186:
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2184:
2174:
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2164:
2159:
2154:
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2144:
2139:
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2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:Historiography
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
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1960:
1959:
1951:
1950:External links
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1947:
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1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
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1920:
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1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1875:
1873:978-0226001951
1860:
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1834:
1833:
1821:James, Simon.
1819:
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1672:
1658:Hobsbawm, Eric
1655:
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1608:
1591:
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1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1482:(2): 215–234.
1462:
1436:
1417:(2): 179–206.
1411:Korean Studies
1397:
1371:
1352:(3): 378–398.
1332:
1320:
1313:
1286:
1271:
1262:
1231:
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1175:
1147:
1113:
1102:on 29 May 2007
1081:
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736:
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712:ancient Greece
671:Ernest Gellner
662:
659:
658:
657:
655:Eastern Europe
649:originated in
639:
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549:Nazi mysticism
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241:September 2021
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144:A significant
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91:Historiography
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46:of the subject
44:worldwide view
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6812:Organizations
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6783:Technological
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6747:Ethnocacerism
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6742:Revolutionary
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6351:
6349:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6280:
6276:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6232:
6225:
6221:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6184:Merton thesis
6182:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6170:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6136:Panbabylonism
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6067:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5857:
5853:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5698:United States
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5660:
5652:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5635:
5632:
5628:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5578:Bolivarianism
5576:
5572:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5561:Simon Bolivar
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5493:
5492:Joseph Stalin
5490:
5486:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5384:
5380:
5365:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:Post-Cold War
5285:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5261:Falklands War
5259:
5257:
5256:Iran–Iraq War
5254:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Ongoing Nakba
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5167:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:Western Front
5133:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5116:Bengal famine
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5030:The Holocaust
5027:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:Eastern Front
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4712:Paris Commune
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4697:Turning point
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4649:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4601:18th and 19th
4599:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4546:Islamic views
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4480:
4475:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4442:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4316:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4275:
4270:
4269:Ser de España
4267:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3687:Ottoman claim
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:Prosopography
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3621:
3620:Trưng sisters
3618:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3367:Habsburg myth
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3275:United States
3272:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3208:Latin America
3205:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3085:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2828:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:Transnational
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2691:Decoloniality
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:Historiometry
2670:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:Periodization
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:Sigillography
2400:
2398:
2397:Prosopography
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Local history
2272:
2268:
2267:Human history
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:World history
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:Making Israel
1889:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:0-226-16722-4
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:0-7141-2165-7
1828:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1810:0-312-07938-9
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:0-88033-457-6
1786:
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6585:Expansionist
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5915:The Simpsons
5913:
5860:Other topics
5808:
5785:Christianity
5775:Resurrection
5406:Adolf Hitler
5235:Six-Day War
5231:Algerian War
5202: /
5161:Vichy France
5153:
5146:
5056: /
4944:World War II
4840: /
4507:
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4302:Ghaza thesis
4225:
4201:
4187:White legend
4185: /
4183:Black legend
4138:Soviet Union
4028:
4021:
4009:
3972:Great Famine
3949:Indocentrism
3923:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3878:
3824:Grand Siècle
3822:
3803:
3771:Sinocentrism
3632:Ancient Rome
3612:
3470:Aryan Kartli
3468:
3260:
3223: /
3157:
3054:19th century
3052: /
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3000: /
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2919:Black legend
2877:Historiology
2756:
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2563:Quantitative
2486:
2482:Intellectual
2448: /
2444: /
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2428:Anthropology
2382:Phaleristics
2375:preservation
2370:Oral history
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2279:Microhistory
2054:
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2015: /
2011:
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1888:Benny Morris
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1453:. Retrieved
1448:
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1388:. Retrieved
1383:
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1279:
1274:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1248:
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1222:. Retrieved
1215:the original
1205:(1): 47–71.
1202:
1198:
1185:
1161:
1150:
1139:the original
1132:
1116:
1106:29 September
1104:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1093:
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1020:(2): 499–522
1017:
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793:Afrocentrism
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707:Black Athena
705:
700:
695:
687:
683:
664:
621:
582:Central Asia
515:or Dacomania
473:
471:
467:ethnogenesis
420:
411:ethnic group
388:
322:Anglo-Saxons
319:
315:ethnogenesis
275:colonization
268:
247:
238:
223:Please help
211:
186:
182:Georg Iggers
175:
170:
168:
160:
156:
150:
143:
108:
89:
74:
65:
41:
24:
15:
6953: [
6900:Irredentism
6788:Territorial
6408:Development
6401:Nationalism
6303:Hagiography
6064: [
6024:Early Islam
5878: [
5770:Historicity
5748:Historicity
5738:Jane Austen
5718:The Beatles
5688:Netherlands
5649: [
5646:Zhuge Liang
5637: [
5625: [
5622:Yuan Shikai
5593: [
5590:Sun Yat Tse
5569: [
5532: [
5495: [
5483: [
5480:Jiang Zemin
5451: [
5439: [
5431:Che Guevara
5164: [
5099:Pacific War
4883:Article 231
4873:Reparations
4850: [
4814: [
4791:Color books
4780:World War I
4764: [
4741:War of 1812
4646: [
4629: [
4614:(1792–1815)
4585:Sea Peoples
4570:Gallic Wars
4272: [
4260: [
4247:Revisionist
4236: [
4227:Reconquista
4217: [
4209:Inquisition
4203:Convivencia
4127: [
4115: [
4087: [
3984:Revisionism
3909: [
3857: [
3845: [
3833: [
3814: [
3756:Golden ages
3725: [
3722:Wunu School
3717:Archaeology
3590:Switzerland
3573:Kosovo Myth
3561:Great Union
3542: [
3527:Philippines
3510:Nationalist
3483:Ages of Man
3455: [
3443: [
3431: [
3409: [
3397: [
3233: [
3230:Revisionist
3122: [
3059:Renaissance
2924:Coloniality
2892: [
2880: [
2872:Historicity
2796:Revisionist
2786:Pop history
2757:Nationalist
2731: [
2676:Cliometrics
2644:Approaches,
2600:Methodology
2496:Linguistics
2446:Environment
2412:Vexillology
2335:Diplomatics
2318:Chorography
2257:Big History
2209:War diaries
2182:Illuminated
2177:Manuscripts
2162:Hieroglyphs
2042:historicity
1594:Ferro, Marc
813:Irredentism
759:South Korea
653:instead of
635:and modern
612:Thracomania
574:Pan-Turkism
529:and of the
403:mythologies
391:archaeology
334:aetiologies
328:; see also
95:nationalism
6982:Categories
6962:Revanchism
6619:Linguistic
6565:Ecological
6358:Multimedia
6177:Technology
6141:Urreligion
6044:Kharijites
5995:Background
5663:Historical
5634:Zhou Enlai
5529:Mao Zedong
5524:Louis Riel
5297:Background
5148:Guilty Men
5090:Uniqueness
5013:Background
5008:Winter War
4932:Background
4865:Versailles
4719:Great Game
4366:Ricardians
4361:Tudor myth
4079:Partitions
3672:Succession
2962:Narratives
2947:Presentism
2903:Philosophy
2723:Humanistic
2611:Case study
2543:Indigenous
2521:Diplomatic
2465:Capitalism
2365:Onomastics
2323:Chronology
2152:Facsimiles
2137:Chronicles
2035:historians
2006:Historians
1328:Geary 2002
1284:8(1): 3–8.
1255:26 January
993:Geary 2002
981:Geary 2002
859:References
735:By country
651:South Asia
604:Macedonism
568:Sarmatians
560:Lithuanian
541:Aryan race
491:Pelasgians
439:Bulgarians
435:Pelasgians
399:propaganda
383:See also:
379:Indigenism
347:Pelasgians
330:Euhemerism
279:syncretism
6793:Terrorism
6757:Falangism
6696:Christian
6691:Religious
6612:Communist
6607:Left-wing
6555:Corporate
6545:Communist
6506:Bourgeois
6496:Anarchist
6146:Perennial
5935:Economics
5887:Feudalism
5673:Australia
5421:Aurangzeb
5397:Political
5387:By person
5068:Pius Wars
4863:Treaty of
4522:conflicts
4329:Poor Laws
4192:Hispanism
4069:Sarmatism
3899:Sonderweg
3657:Expansion
3382:Litvinism
3216:Argentina
3050:Long 18th
2933:Dark Ages
2713:Historism
2511:Political
2450:Geography
2387:Philology
2350:Genealogy
2345:Epigraphy
2288:By source
2127:Artifacts
1504:143874509
1496:0305-7070
1423:0145-840X
1366:1470-9856
1224:2 October
1211:1022-8136
798:Gothicism
751:Indonesia
600:Sarmatism
598:: Polish
553:Ahnenerbe
527:Illyrians
523:Thracians
513:Dacianism
495:Illyrians
459:Georgians
455:Babylonia
443:Thracians
431:Albanians
363:Georgians
351:Illyrians
343:Albanians
339:Urartians
303:Pelasgian
295:Athenians
291:Phrygians
287:Armenians
271:ethnicity
212:does not
166:editors.
56:talk page
6905:Jingoism
6778:Romantic
6737:Resource
6728:Hindutva
6706:Clerico-
6701:Catholic
6644:Populist
6602:Integral
6580:European
6570:Economic
6528:American
6511:Business
6475:Treasure
6450:Language
6445:Identity
6348:Category
6263:template
5977:Religion
5828:Socrates
5743:Muhammed
5665:rankings
5546:Napoleon
5364:Category
5182:Cold War
5085:Slovakia
4672:Waterloo
4541:Crusades
4486:Military
4334:Scotland
4292:Kemalist
3614:Nam tiến
3609:Vietnam
3599:Ukraine
3557:Romania
3539:Portugal
3465:Georgia
3440:Medieval
3389:Bulgaria
3378:Belarus
3363:Austria
3169:Americas
3137:Morocco
3133:Ethiopia
2912:Specific
2835:Concepts
2740:Leninist
2698:Feminist
2686:Critical
2533:Feminism
2506:Military
2460:Business
2455:Economic
2437:Cultural
2421:By topic
2407:Toponymy
2355:Heraldry
2303:template
2250:By scale
2172:Logbooks
2157:Features
2122:Archives
1899:Pakistan
1614:(2002).
1431:23718902
1159:(2002).
787:See also
775:Zimbabwe
767:Thailand
499:Epirotes
475:Urheimat
355:Epirotes
307:Alamanni
299:Hellenes
141:nation.
50:You may
6764:Fascism
6718:Islamic
6684:Zionism
6516:Welfare
6491:African
6484:By type
6420:Colours
6283:Related
6173:Science
5818:Madonna
5790:Judaism
5753:Judaism
5585:Saladin
5475:Hypatia
5399:leaders
5323:Related
5276:Origins
5239:Origins
5190:Origins
4746:Origins
4692:Origins
4558:Origins
4420:Oceania
4383:British
4321:Kingdom
3964:Ireland
3871:Germany
3579:Sweden
3452:New Age
3428:Ancient
3424:Europe
3420:Croatia
3352:Albania
3345:Eurasia
3147:Rwanda
2845:General
2745:Marxist
2646:schools
2475:Thought
2442:Ecology
2204:Scrolls
2142:Codices
2110:Sources
2049:history
2026:History
1923:Spanish
1878:Uri Ram
1858:Israeli
1837:Chinese
1455:1 April
1390:1 April
1024:28 June
641:Indian
478:of the
361:), the
233:removed
218:sources
127:Germany
105:Origins
6803:Ultra-
6798:Trans-
6711:Mormon
6674:Korean
6664:Berber
6654:Racial
6624:Mystic
6575:Ethnic
6560:Cyber-
6533:French
6470:Symbol
6430:Flower
6415:Anthem
5909:Salons
5711:Others
5678:Canada
5312:Causes
5249:Causes
5224:Causes
5018:Spirit
4952:Causes
4922:Causes
4787:Causes
4756:Causes
4729:Causes
4707:Causes
4638:Causes
4385:Empire
4319:United
4285:Turkey
4100:Russia
4074:Deluge
4057:Poland
3797:France
3595:Taiwan
3568:Serbia
3374:Balhae
3225:Causes
3176:Canada
3110:Egypt
3103:Africa
2627:Tarikh
2548:Labour
2538:Gender
2528:Social
2328:dating
2194:Papyri
2117:Annals
1915:
1871:
1850:
1829:
1808:
1795:Celtic
1787:
1774:Baltic
1760:
1746:
1731:
1703:
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1604:
1586:
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1429:
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1311:
1209:
1173:
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964:
939:
914:
889:
781:Mugabe
677:, and
614:, etc.
590:Arkaim
539:of an
501:, and
463:Mushki
367:Mushki
357:, and
341:, the
187:claims
164:'s
139:German
6957:]
6723:Hindu
6679:White
6669:Black
6649:Queer
6597:Homo-
6538:Irish
6523:Civic
6501:Blind
6465:Sport
6455:Music
6156:Roman
6068:]
5882:]
5795:Islam
5765:Jesus
5653:]
5641:]
5629:]
5597:]
5573:]
5536:]
5499:]
5487:]
5455:]
5443:]
5168:]
5058:Nakba
4854:]
4818:]
4768:]
4650:]
4633:]
4276:]
4264:]
4240:]
4221:]
4176:Spain
4131:]
4119:]
4091:]
3998:Italy
3936:India
3913:]
3861:]
3849:]
3837:]
3818:]
3729:]
3704:China
3546:]
3505:Korea
3500:Japan
3489:Iran
3478:Greek
3459:]
3447:]
3435:]
3413:]
3406:Early
3401:]
3262:Casta
3237:]
3159:Maafa
3126:]
2896:]
2884:]
2735:]
2575:Women
2570:Urban
2558:Rural
2553:LGBTQ
2309:Books
2147:Deeds
2084:Types
1886:, in
1500:S2CID
1427:JSTOR
1218:(PDF)
1195:(PDF)
1142:(PDF)
1129:(PDF)
1095:UMass
1010:(PDF)
661:Study
564:Goths
451:Sumer
447:Iraqi
427:Medes
423:Kurds
326:Woden
125:. In
123:Gauls
58:, or
6659:Arab
6639:Neo-
6634:Pan-
6460:Myth
6435:Epic
6425:Flag
6247:list
4842:1917
3854:Lyon
3325:Eras
3244:Peru
2979:list
2926:and
2806:Whig
2013:list
1913:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1848:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1680:ISBN
1666:ISBN
1649:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1562:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1492:ISSN
1457:2021
1419:ISSN
1392:2021
1362:ISSN
1309:ISBN
1257:2020
1226:2018
1207:ISSN
1171:ISBN
1108:2007
1070:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1026:2024
962:ISBN
937:ISBN
912:ISBN
887:ISBN
743:Cuba
576:and
405:and
393:and
216:any
214:cite
133:and
6629:New
6440:God
2973:Pax
1484:doi
1354:doi
1251:(4)
726:of
584:, (
453:or
397:as
227:by
171:MGH
161:MGH
157:MGH
6984::
6955:fr
6066:it
5880:pt
5651:zh
5639:zh
5627:zh
5595:zh
5571:es
5534:zh
5497:ru
5485:zh
5453:zh
5441:zh
5166:fr
4852:ru
4816:fr
4793:/
4766:es
4648:ru
4631:fr
4274:es
4262:es
4238:es
4219:es
4129:ru
4117:ru
4089:pl
3911:de
3859:fr
3847:fr
3835:fr
3816:fr
3727:zh
3544:pt
3457:ru
3445:ru
3433:ru
3411:ru
3399:de
3235:es
3124:es
2894:de
2882:es
2733:pt
1907:.
1890:,
1880:,
1660:.
1643:.
1626:.
1596:.
1528:.
1498:.
1490:.
1480:30
1478:.
1474:.
1447:.
1425:.
1415:25
1413:.
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